مُتَيَّمٌenslaved by love مُتْلِفُهُhis destroyer تَلَدُّدُهhis bewildered restlessness
مُتَيَّمٌ مُتْلِفُهُ تَلَدُّدُه
بانَdeparted لِبَيْنِbecause of separation الْهَوَىlove تَجَلُّدُهُhis fortitude
بانَ لِبَيْنِ الْهَوَى تَجَلُّدُهُ
A man enslaved by love, undone by his bewildered restlessness;
his fortitude departed at love's parting.
طَالَgrew long عَلَيْهِfor him مَدَىduration of الصُّدُودِrejection فَمَاso not
طَالَ عَلَيْهِ مَدَى الصُّدُودِ فَمَا
يُبْصِرُهُdiscern him مِنْfrom ضَنَاهُhis wasting عُوَّدُهُhis sickbed visitors
يُبْصِرُهُ مِنْ ضَنَاهُ عُوَّدُهُ
Rejection has lasted so long for him that no longer
can his sickbed visitors discern him, so wasted is he.
قَدْindeed كَتَبَdecreed الْحُبُّlove بِالسَّقَامِthrough sickness لَهُfor him
قَدْ كَتَبَ الْحُبُّ بِالسَّقَامِ لَهُ
نَظَّمَهُarrayed him بِمَنْwith whoever أَتَىcame يُفَنِّدُهُreproaches him
نَظَّمَهُ بِمَنْ أَتَى يُفَنِّدُهُ
Love has decreed for him, through sickness,
that he be ranged with whoever comes to reproach him.
أَوْرَدَهُled him to الْحَتْفَdeath مَاrebellious one (first fragment) رِدٌrebellious one (last fragment) غَنِجٌcoquettish
أَوْرَدَهُ الْحَتْفَ مَا رِدٌ غَنِجٌ
زَادَexceeded عَلَىbeyond حُسْنِهِhis beauty تَمَرُّدُهُhis defiance
زَادَ عَلَى حُسْنِهِ تَمَرُّدُهُ
A coquettish rebel has led him to death;
his defiance surpasses even his beauty.
يَكَادُalmost مِنْfrom لِينِهِhis softness وَرِقَّتِهِand his delicacy
يَكَادُ مِنْ لِينِهِ وَرِقَّتِهِ
تَحِلُّهُunbinds him لَحْظَتِيmy glance وَتَعْقُدُهand binds him
تَحِلُّهُ لَحْظَتِي وَتَعْقُدُه
Such is his softness and delicacy that
my glance almost unbinds him and binds him.
قَدindeed ارْتَدَتْhas clothed itself بِالجَمَالِin beauty جُمْلَتُهُhis entirety
قَد ارْتَدَتْ بِالجَمَالِ جُمْلَتُهُ
كَمَاas ارتَدىhas clothed himself بالنَّدَىin generosity مُحَمَّدُهُhis Muhammad
كَمَا ارتَدى بالنَّدَى مُحَمَّدُهُ
His whole being has clothed itself in beauty,
as his Muhammad has clothed himself in generosity.
خَلِيفَةٌa caliph أُكْمِلَتْwere perfected فَضَائِلُهُhis virtues
خَلِيفَةٌ أُكْمِلَتْ فَضَائِلُهُ
فَفَرْعُهُso his branch طَيِّبٌnoble وَمَحْتِدُهُand his ancestral stock
فَفَرْعُهُ طَيِّبٌ وَمَحْتِدُهُ
A caliph whose virtues have been perfected,
his branch is noble, and so is his ancestral stock.
تَعَبَّدَenslaved المَجْدَglory فَهُوَso he يَمْلِكُهُowns it
تَعَبَّدَ المَجْدَ فَهُوَ يَمْلِكُهُ
طَارِفُهُits newly acquired part عِنْدَهُwith him وَمُتْلَدُهُand its inherited part
طَارِفُهُ عِنْدَهُ وَمُتْلَدُهُ
He has enslaved glory and owns it;
its new gains and its old inheritance are his.
قَدْindeed رَضِيَapproved الرَّاضِيَal-Radi الإِلهُGod لإصْfor reform (first fragment)
قَدْ رَضِيَ الرَّاضِيَ الإِلهُ لإصْ
لاَحِreform (last fragment) زَمَانٍan age سِوَاهُother than him مُفْسِدُهُits corrupter
لاَحِ زَمَانٍ سِوَاهُ مُفْسِدُهُ
God has approved al-Radi for the
reform of an age that anyone else would corrupt.
فَهُوَso He بِتَفْوِيضِهِthrough his entrusting الأُمورَthe affairs إلَىto اللَّGod (first fragment)
فَهُوَ بِتَفْوِيضِهِ الأُمورَ إلَى اللَّ
هِGod (last fragment) بِحُسْنِwith good التَّوْفِيقِguidance to success يَعْضُدُهُsupports him
هِ بِحُسْنِ التَّوْفِيقِ يَعْضُدُهُ
Thus, for his entrusting affairs to God,
He supports him with gracious guidance.
أَمّاdo you not تَرَىsee مَاwhat كَفَاهُHe spared him مِنْof خَطَرِdanger
أَمّا تَرَى مَا كَفَاهُ مِنْ خَطَرِ
غَائِرُهُits depths مُعْجِزٌoverwhelming وَمُنْجِدُهُand its heights
غَائِرُهُ مُعْجِزٌ وَمُنْجِدُهُ
Do you not see the danger He has warded off for him,
whose depths and heights alike defy one's strength?
لاَnot يَبْلُغُcan attain الْفِكْرُthought كَشْفَdispelling غُمَّتِهِits darkness
لاَ يَبْلُغُ الْفِكْرُ كَشْفَ غُمَّتِهِ
يَعُومُswims فِيin حَيْرَةٍbewilderment تُرَدِّدُهtosses it to and fro
يَعُومُ فِي حَيْرَةٍ تُرَدِّدُه
Thought cannot dispel its darkness;
it swims in bewilderment that tosses it to and fro.
وَهُوَand he عَلَيْهِupon Him فِيin ذاكَthat مُتَّكِلٌreliant
وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ فِي ذاكَ مُتَّكِلٌ
يَشْكُرُthanks إحْسَانَهُHis kindness وَيَحْمَدُهُand praises Him
يَشْكُرُ إحْسَانَهُ وَيَحْمَدُهُ
In this he relies upon Him,
thanking Him for His kindness and praising Him.
وَلَنْand will not يُضِيعَforsake الإِلهُGod مُلْتَجِئاًone seeking refuge
وَلَنْ يُضِيعَ الإِلهُ مُلْتَجِئاً
إلَيْهِin Him فِيin الْخَطْبِadversity بَلْrather مُؤَيِّدُهُhis supporter
إلَيْهِ فِي الْخَطْبِ بَلْ مُؤَيِّدُهُ
God will never forsake one who takes refuge
in Him in adversity; rather, He sustains him.
يَسِلُّdraws forth رَأْياًa judgment كَالسَّيْفِlike the sword وَقْفَتُهُhis pause
يَسِلُّ رَأْياً كَالسَّيْفِ وَقْفَتُهُ
وَيَحْتَوِيand holds back سَيْفَهُhis sword وَيُغْمدُهُand sheathes it
وَيَحْتَوِي سَيْفَهُ وَيُغْمدُهُ
His pause draws forth a judgment like a sword,
while he holds back his sword and sheathes it,
تَمَسُّكاًholding fast فِيهِtherein بِالْوَفَاءَto fidelity وَمَاand not
تَمَسُّكاً فِيهِ بِالْوَفَاءَ وَمَا
تَقْصُرُfalls short عَمَّاof what يُرِيدُهُhe desires يَدُهُhis hand
تَقْصُرُ عَمَّا يُرِيدُهُ يَدُهُ
holding fast therein to fidelity; nor
does his hand fall short of what he desires.
كفَايَةُprotection of اللهِGod تَسْتَطِيفُcircles بِهِaround him
كفَايَةُ اللهِ تَسْتَطِيفُ بِهِ
تُنْحِسُbrings ill fortune to أَعْدَاءَهُhis enemies وَتُسْعِدُهُand brings him good fortune
تُنْحِسُ أَعْدَاءَهُ وَتُسْعِدُهُ
God's protection encircles him,
bringing ill fortune to his enemies and good fortune to him.
أَوْحَدَهُmade him peerless اللهُGod فِيin فَضائِلِهِhis virtues
أَوْحَدَهُ اللهُ فِي فَضائِلِهِ
فَهُوَso He مِنْfrom بَدْءِthe beginning of الْكَمَالِperfection أَوْجَدَهُcreated him
فَهُوَ مِنْ بَدْءِ الْكَمَالِ أَوْجَدَهُ
God has made him peerless in his virtues;
He created him from perfection's very beginning.
جَرَىproceeded عَلَىunder الصُّنْعِfavor وَالسَّعَادَةand happiness وَالْand the
جَرَى عَلَى الصُّنْعِ وَالسَّعَادَة وَالْ
يُمْنِgood fortune لَهُfor him سَيْرُهُhis course وَمَقْصَدُهُand his purpose
يُمْنِ لَهُ سَيْرُهُ وَمَقْصَدُهُ
His course is marked by favor, happiness, and
good fortune, and so is his purpose.
جُيُوشُهُhis armies حَوْلَهُaround him كَمَاas حَدَقَتْencircled
جُيُوشُهُ حَوْلَهُ كَمَا حَدَقَتْ
بِالْبَدْرِaround the full moon بَدْرِmoon of التَّمَامِfullness أَسْعُدُهُits lucky stars
بِالْبَدْرِ بَدْرِ التَّمَامِ أَسْعُدُهُ
His armies surround him as
lucky stars encircle the moon, the full moon.
يَسُوسُهُمْgoverns them بِالسَّدَادِwith sound judgment حَاجِبُهُhis chamberlain
يَسُوسُهُمْ بِالسَّدَادِ حَاجِبُهُ
وَهُوَand he بآرَائِهِwith his counsels يُسَدِّدُهُguides him aright
وَهُوَ بآرَائِهِ يُسَدِّدُهُ
His chamberlain governs them with sound judgment,
while he guides him aright with his counsels.
كَأَنَّهُas though he منْهُfrom him لَيْسَnot يَبْعُدُis far-fetched أَنْthat
كَأَنَّهُ منْهُ لَيْسَ يَبْعُدُ أَنْ
يُشَبِّهresembles مَوْلَىًa master فيin الْعِزِّglory أَعْبُدُهhis slaves
يُشَبِّه مَوْلَىً في الْعِزِّ أَعْبُدُه
He seems part of him; it is not far-fetched that
a master's slaves should resemble him in glory.
لَكِنَّهُbut he فَايِتٌsurpasses بِهِمَّتِهِthrough his resolve
لَكِنَّهُ فَايِتٌ بِهِمَّتِهِ
كَمَاas يَفُوتُoutstrips الهِلاَلَthe crescent فَرْقَدهُits Farqad star
كَمَا يَفُوتُ الهِلاَلَ فَرْقَدهُ
Yet he surpasses him in lofty resolve,
as its Farqad star outstrips the crescent.
وَأَيْنَand how far منْfrom زَاخِرِsurging العٌبابِbillows صَرىًstagnant water
وَأَيْنَ منْ زَاخِرِ العٌبابِ صَرىً
يُحْفِيwears away إذاwhen جَاشَsurges فِيهِwithin it مُزْبِدُهُits foaming surge
يُحْفِي إذا جَاشَ فِيهِ مُزْبِدُهُ
What is stagnant water beside a billowing sea,
whose foaming surge wears it away when it churns within it?
أَرَىI see ذَكِياًa clever man ذَكَتْburned bright خَوَاطِرُهُhis thoughts
أَرَى ذَكِياً ذَكَتْ خَوَاطِرُهُ
فَلَمْso not يَخُنْbetrayed فَهْمَهُhis understanding مُتَلِّدُهُhis inherited endowment
فَلَمْ يَخُنْ فَهْمَهُ مُتَلِّدُهُ
I see a clever man whose thoughts burn bright;
his inherited gifts have not betrayed his understanding.
سَيْفٌa sword عَلَىagainst مَنْwhoever عَصَاكَdisobeys you مُتَّقِدٌblazing
سَيْفٌ عَلَى مَنْ عَصَاكَ مُتَّقِدٌ
تُطْفِيyou quench بِهِwith it طُغْيَانَهُhis rebellion وَتُغْمِدُهُand sheath it
تُطْفِي بِهِ طُغْيَانَهُ وَتُغْمِدُهُ
A blazing sword against whoever disobeys you,
with which you quench his rebellion and then sheath it.
ياO خَيْرَbest of مَنْthose who لاَذَsought refuge ذُوone possessed of الرَّجَاءِhope بِهِin him
يا خَيْرَ مَنْ لاَذَ ذُو الرَّجَاءِ بِهِ
وَخَيْرَand best of مَنْthose who بالنَّوالِwith gifts يَرْفِدُهُsustains him
وَخَيْرَ مَنْ بالنَّوالِ يَرْفِدُهُ
O best of those in whom the hopeful seek refuge,
and best of those who sustain them with gifts,
وَمَنْand he who يَفُوتُsurpasses الْمُنَىwishes تَطُوُّلُهُhis bounty
وَمَنْ يَفُوتُ الْمُنَى تَطُوُّلُهُ
وَيَقْتَضِيهِand demands of him الإنْجَازَfulfillment مَوْعِدُهُhis promise
وَيَقْتَضِيهِ الإنْجَازَ مَوْعِدُهُ
whose bounty surpasses all wishes,
and whose promise demands fulfillment of him.
أَمْوالُهُhis wealth نَحْوَناtoward us مُوَجَّهَةٌdirected
أَمْوالُهُ نَحْوَنا مُوَجَّهَةٌ
بِنائِلٍwith bounty لاَnot تُحَثُّare urged وُرَّدُهُits water-seekers
بِنائِلٍ لاَ تُحَثُّ وُرَّدُهُ
His wealth is directed toward us,
in bounty whose water-seekers need no urging.
يُعْلَىis raised لَناfor us الحالُthe condition والمَحَلُّand the station بِهِthrough him
يُعْلَى لَنا الحالُ والمَحَلُّ بِهِ
فَلاَso no سُؤالٌrequest لَهُto him نُرَدِّدُهُwe repeat it
فَلاَ سُؤالٌ لَهُ نُرَدِّدُهُ
Through him our condition and our station are raised;
we have no request to repeat to him.
لَوْif جازَwere permissible أَنْthat يَعْبُدَworship العِبادُhuman beings سِوَىother than الْthe
لَوْ جازَ أَنْ يَعْبُدَ العِبادُ سِوَى الْ
خالِقِCreator كُنَّاwe would لِلْبِرِّfor kindness نَعْبُدُهُworship him
خالِقِ كُنَّا لِلْبِرِّ نَعْبُدُهُ
Were people permitted to worship other than the
Creator, we would worship him for his kindness.
عَبْدُكَyour servant مَنْone who قَدْindeed عَرَفْتَyou have known نيَّتَهُhis intention
عَبْدُكَ مَنْ قَدْ عَرَفْتَ نيَّتَهُ
لَمْnot يَنْتَقِصْhas diminished ساعَةًfor an hour تَوَدُّدُهُhis devotion
لَمْ يَنْتَقِصْ ساعَةً تَوَدُّدُهُ
Your servant is one whose intention you know;
his devotion has not diminished for a single hour.
يَسْألُasks أَنْthat يَسْتَبِينَdiscern clearly سَيِّدُهُhis master الthe
يَسْألُ أَنْ يَسْتَبِينَ سَيِّدُهُ ال
رَّأْيَjudgment بِفِكْرٍthrough reflection لَهُof his own يُحَدِّدُهُsharpens it
رَّأْيَ بِفِكْرٍ لَهُ يُحَدِّدُهُ
He asks his master to discern the
judgment through reflection of his own that sharpens it.
وَمُؤَثِرُand preferring الْحَقْنِsparing للدَّماءِof blood فَقَدْfor indeed
وَمُؤَثِرُ الْحَقْنِ للدَّماءِ فَقَدْ
تَاقَتْyearned إلَيْهِtoward him لِلْعَيْثِto wreak havoc شُرَّدُهُhis fugitives
تَاقَتْ إلَيْهِ لِلْعَيْثِ شُرَّدُهُ
He favors sparing blood, for
his fugitives have yearned to reach him and wreak havoc.
مُسْتَيْقناًcertain of نِعْمَةَthe favor of الْمُطِيعِthe obedient one لَهُto him
مُسْتَيْقناً نِعْمَةَ الْمُطِيعِ لَهُ
يَحْمِلُundertakes مَاwhat فِيin الضَّمانِthe guarantee يَعْقدُهُpledges it
يَحْمِلُ مَا فِي الضَّمانِ يَعْقدُهُ
Assured of the favor of one obedient to him,
he undertakes whatever he pledges to guarantee.
يَقْبَلُaccepts فِيهِin it ضَمَانَthe assurance of مَوْعِدِهِhis promise
يَقْبَلُ فِيهِ ضَمَانَ مَوْعِدِهِ
فَلَيْسَso not يُخْشَىis feared مِنْهُfrom him تَزَيُّدُهُhis exaggeration
فَلَيْسَ يُخْشَى مِنْهُ تَزَيُّدُهُ
He accepts in this the assurance of his promise,
so no exaggeration from him need be feared.
إِنْif قَالَhe says قَوْلاًa word وَفَّىkeeps faith بِهِwith it عَجِلاًpromptly
إِنْ قَالَ قَوْلاً وَفَّى بِهِ عَجِلاً
يَهْدِيهِguides him لِلرَّأْيِto judgment فِيهِin it أَرْشَدُهُits soundest course
يَهْدِيهِ لِلرَّأْيِ فِيهِ أَرْشَدُهُ
If he gives his word, he promptly fulfills it;
the soundest course guides his judgment in the matter.
فَكُلُّso every وَقْتٍtime لَهُfor it شَرِيطَتُهُits condition
فَكُلُّ وَقْتٍ لَهُ شَرِيطَتُهُ
يُصْدِرُsends away هذَاthis one مَاwhat ذَاكَthat one يُورِدُهُbrings it in
يُصْدِرُ هذَا مَا ذَاكَ يُورِدُهُ
Every time has its own condition;
this one sends away what that one brings in.
قَدْmay يَسْمَحُgrant الْيَوْمَtoday بِالْمُرَادِwhat is desired وَلاَand not
قَدْ يَسْمَحُ الْيَوْمَ بِالْمُرَادِ وَلاَ
يُشْبِهُهُresembles it فِيin سَماحِهِits generosity غَدُهُits tomorrow
يُشْبِهُهُ فِي سَماحِهِ غَدُهُ
Today may grant what is desired, yet
its tomorrow does not match it in generosity.
فِيin كُلِّevery صُقْعٍregion مِنَof الْبِلادِthe lands لَظىًa blaze
فِي كُلِّ صُقْعٍ مِنَ الْبِلادِ لَظىً
مُسَعَّرٌkindled وَالغُواةُand the misguided تُوقِدُهُstoke it
مُسَعَّرٌ وَالغُواةُ تُوقِدُهُ
In every region of the land, a blaze
is kindled, and the misguided stoke it.
فَانْso if نَجاis saved بَعْضُهاsome of it بِمَقْصِدِهِby his purpose
فَانْ نَجا بَعْضُها بِمَقْصِدِهِ
هُدَّis demolished مِنَby الْبَعْضِanother part ماwhat يُشَيَّدُهُhe builds
هُدَّ مِنَ الْبَعْضِ ما يُشَيَّدُهُ
If part of it is saved by his purpose,
what he builds is torn down by another part.
وَكُلُّهُمْand all of them إِنْif أَقَامَremains فِيin يَدِهِhis hand
وَكُلُّهُمْ إِنْ أَقَامَ فِي يَدِهِ
خِطامُهُhis halter صَاغِراًsubmissive وَمِقْوَدُهُand his rein
خِطامُهُ صَاغِراً وَمِقْوَدُهُ
And all of them, if he holds in his hand
each one's halter and rein, in humbled submission,
يَطْلُبُseeks هَذَاthis one ماwhat ذاكَthat one يَطْلُبُهُseeks it
يَطْلُبُ هَذَا ما ذاكَ يَطْلُبُهُ
بِشافِعٍwith an intercessor عِنْدَهُbefore him يُؤَكِّدُهُreinforces it
بِشافِعٍ عِنْدَهُ يُؤَكِّدُهُ
this one seeks what that one seeks,
through an intercessor before him who presses the claim.
قَدْmay يَسْتَحِيلُturn الْوَلِيُّthe ally ذَاpossessed of عَنَتٍobstinacy
قَدْ يَسْتَحِيلُ الْوَلِيُّ ذَا عَنَتٍ
تُقْدَحُare struck بِالْغِشِّwith deceit مِنْهُfrom him أَزْنُدُهُhis fire-sticks
تُقْدَحُ بِالْغِشِّ مِنْهُ أَزْنُدُهُ
An ally may turn troublesome,
his fire-sticks struck to spark deceit.
وَيُصْبِحُand becomes المخْلِقُone who wears thin الْوَلاَءَloyalty لَهُto him
وَيُصْبِحُ المخْلِقُ الْوَلاَءَ لَهُ
مِنْthrough طَاعَةٍobedience ثابِتٍsteadfast تُجَدِّدُهُrenews it
مِنْ طَاعَةٍ ثابِتٍ تُجَدِّدُهُ
And one whose loyalty to him has worn thin becomes
steadfast through obedience that renews it.
بَغْدادُBaghdad حِصْنُfortress of الْمُلُوكِkings تُؤْمِنُهُمْsecures them
بَغْدادُ حِصْنُ الْمُلُوكِ تُؤْمِنُهُمْ
مِنْfrom كُلِّevery بَاغٍaggressor يُخْشَىis feared تَوَرُّدُهُhis advance
مِنْ كُلِّ بَاغٍ يُخْشَى تَوَرُّدُهُ
Baghdad is the fortress of kings, securing them
from every aggressor whose advance is feared.
وَأَهْلُهاand its people فِيin الْخُطُوبِcrises جَيْشُهُمُtheir army
وَأَهْلُها فِي الْخُطُوبِ جَيْشُهُمُ
بِغَيْرِwithout رِزْقٍa stipend لِلْجَيْشِfor the army يَنْقُدُهُhe pays it out
بِغَيْرِ رِزْقٍ لِلْجَيْشِ يَنْقُدُهُ
Its people are their army in crises,
without any army stipend he must pay.
فَأَيْنَso where لاَno أَيْنَwhere مِثْلُهَاlike it بَلَدٌa city
فَأَيْنَ لاَ أَيْنَ مِثْلُهَا بَلَدٌ
بِحافِظٍas a guardian مُلْكُهُhis kingship يُؤَكِّدُهُstrengthens it
بِحافِظٍ مُلْكُهُ يُؤَكِّدُهُ
Where—nowhere—is there a city like it,
as a guardian that secures his kingship?
فَلاso do not تُرِدْseek غَيْرَهَاother than it بِهَاin its place بَلَداًa city
فَلا تُرِدْ غَيْرَهَا بِهَا بَلَداً
أَسْلَمُthe safest سَيْرِcourse of الْمُغِذِّone pressing onward أَحْمَدُهُits most praiseworthy
أَسْلَمُ سَيْرِ الْمُغِذِّ أَحْمَدُهُ
So do not seek another city in its place;
the safest course of a hurrying traveler is the most praiseworthy.
والأَمْرُand the matter مِنْfrom بَعْدafter ذَاthis وذَاكَand that إِلَىto
والأَمْرُ مِنْ بَعْد ذَا وذَاكَ إِلَى
مُعَوَدٍone accustomed لِلصَّوابِto correctness يُوجِدُهُbrings it about
مُعَوَدٍ لِلصَّوابِ يُوجِدُهُ
After this and that, the matter rests with
one accustomed to right judgment, who brings it about.
فَإنَّهُfor he أَعْلَمُmost knowledgeable of الْمُلُوكِkings بِمَاabout what
فَإنَّهُ أَعْلَمُ الْمُلُوكِ بِمَا
يَفْعَلُhe does وَاللهُand God فِيهِin it يُرْشِدُهُguides him
يَفْعَلُ وَاللهُ فِيهِ يُرْشِدُهُ
For he is the most knowledgeable of kings about what
he does, and God guides him in it.
Sol 6.1