شربتI drank كأساًa cup منof المعانيthe meanings
شربت كأساً من المعاني
عاينتI beheld فيهاin it بلاwithout عيانيmy own sight
عاينت فيها بلا عياني
I drank a cup of meanings.
I drank a cup of meanings
In it I beheld without my own sight.
I saw in it without my eyes
فهمتI understood منهاfrom it العلومthe branches of knowledge شتىof various kinds
فهمت منها العلوم شتى
وهمتand I was love-struck فيin حبّlove منthe one who سقانيgave me drink
وهمت في حبّ من سقاني
From it I understood many kinds of knowledge,
I understood from it various sciences
And I was lost in love for the one who gave me drink.
And I fancied in the love of the one who quenched my thirst
ومتand I died فيهin him وعدتand I returned حياalive
ومت فيه وعدت حيا
وكلّand every حيّliving being سوايbesides me فانيperishing
وكلّ حيّ سواي فاني
And I died in him and returned alive,
And I died in it and came back to life
While every living being besides me is perishing.
And every living being other than me perishes
وكلّand every ميدانarena أرضland شوقlonging
وكلّ ميدان أرض شوق
أطلقتI loosed فيin قطعهtraversing it عنانيmy reins
أطلقت في قطعه عناني
And every arena of longing's land—
And every arena of longing is a land
I loosed my reins to traverse it.
In which I unleashed my reins
وبتand I spent the night أرقىI ascend علىupon براقيmy Buraq
وبت أرقى على براقي
منfrom التلاقيcommunion بلاwithout توانdelay
من التلاقي بلا توان
And I spent the night ascending on my Buraq,
And I spent the night ascending on my steed
Through communion, without delay,
Eagerly without hesitation
حتىuntil قطعتI traversed الطباقthe tiers سبعاًseven
حتى قطعت الطباق سبعاً
وكانand was فيهاwithin them عظيمgreat شانيmy standing
وكان فيها عظيم شاني
Until I traversed all seven tiers,
Until I traversed the seven heavens
And great was my standing within them.
In which was my great glory
ورثتI inherited فيهاwithin them مكانthe place of جدّيmy grandfather
ورثت فيها مكان جدّي
فأيّso what عينeye ترىsees مكانيmy place
فأيّ عين ترى مكاني
There I inherited my grandfather's place;
I inherited in it the place of my grandfather
What eye, then, can behold my place?
So which eye can see my place?
وكنتand I was كليmy whole self لسانa tongue of شكرgratitude
وكنت كلي لسان شكر
إذاwhenever توانىfaltered بهat it لسانيmy tongue
إذا توانى به لساني
And all of me was a tongue of gratitude,
And I was with a thankful tongue
Whenever my tongue faltered at it.
Whenever my tongue was hesitant
فكلّso every رفعelevation لديّto me خفضabasement
فكلّ رفع لديّ خفض
وكلّand every عالlofty thing لديّto me دانيlow
وكلّ عال لديّ داني
Thus every elevation is abasement to me,
So for me every elevation is a descent
And all that is lofty is low before me.
And every exalted one to me is lowly
حذارbeware منيof me ومنand of جواديmy steed
حذار مني ومن جوادي
ومنand of حساميmy sword ومنand of سنانيmy spearhead
ومن حسامي ومن سناني
Beware of me and of my steed,
Beware of me, my steed, my sword and my blade
And of my sword and of my spearhead.
My father and grandfather are my pillar
أبيmy father وجديand my grandfather الرسولthe Messenger ركنيmy mainstay
أبي وجدي الرسول ركني
فذاكso that حصنيmy fortress وذاكand that احتصانيmy protection
فذاك حصني وذاك احتصاني
My father and my grandfather, the Messenger, are my mainstay;
That is my fortress and my fortification
So that is my fortress, and that my protection.
Al-Aidarus suffices me pride
كفانيsuffices me العيدروسal-Aydarus فخراًas a source of pride
كفاني العيدروس فخراً
وسيفهand his sword للعداagainst foes كفانيsuffices me
وسيفه للعدا كفاني
Al-Aydarus is pride enough for me,
And his sword against the enemies suffices me
And his sword is enough for me against foes.
A high flag of knowledge and kindness
خضمa vast sea علمknowledge وطودand a mountain حلمforbearance
خضم علم وطود حلم
بكلwith every حكمjudgment لهof his حبانيhe favored me
بكل حكم له حباني
An ocean of knowledge, a mountain of forbearance,
With every wisdom he endowed me
He favored me with every judgment of his.
Of vast glory and long life
عريضbroad جاهprestige طويلlong باعreach
عريض جاه طويل باع
يكادhe almost يسطوoverpowers علىover الزمانtime
يكاد يسطو على الزمان
Broad in prestige, long in reach,
That almost extends over time
He all but overpowers time.
With it is my triumph, with it is my power
بهthrough him انتصاريmy victory بهthrough him اقتداريmy power
به انتصاري به اقتداري
بهthrough him افتخاريmy pride علىover الشوانيthe detractors
به افتخاري على الشواني
Through him is my victory; through him, my power;
With it is my pride over my peers
Through him I glory over my detractors.
So which sun am I, but surely
فأيّso what a شمسsun أناI am ولكنbut
فأيّ شمس أنا ولكن
حتماًcertainly علىin العمىblindness لاnot ترانيyou see me
حتماً على العمى لا تراني
What a sun I am! Yet
The blind cannot see me
Surely, in blindness, you cannot see me.
I spend the morning in the dawn of guidance and the evening
أمسىhe spent the evening بصبحin the dawn of الهدىguidance ويمسيand he spends the evening
أمسى بصبح الهدى ويمسي
بظلمةin the darkness of الجهلignorance منthe one who جفانيshunned me
بظلمة الجهل من جفاني
He spent the evening in guidance's dawn, and spends it
In the darkness of ignorance of those who spurned me
In ignorance's darkness—he who shunned me.
God showed me to the open country
برانيhe created me اللَهGod للبراياfor all creatures
براني اللَه للبرايا
نوراًas a light فسبحانso glory be to منthe one who برانيcreated me
نوراً فسبحان من براني
God created me for all creatures,
As a light, so glory be to the one who showed me
As a light—glory be to the one who created me!
And the star in the water is like my description
والنجمand the star فيin الماءthe water مثلlike وصفيmy description
والنجم في الماء مثل وصفي
عالhigh ودانand near لمنto whoever دعانيcalls me
عال ودان لمن دعاني
And the star in the water is a likeness of me:
Lofty and lowly to the one who called upon me
High, yet near to whoever calls me.
If the universe had a physical palm
لوif أنthat للكونfor the cosmos كفa palm شخصa person
لو أن للكون كف شخص
أشارit would point نحويtoward me بلاwithout بنانfingertips
أشار نحوي بلا بنان
If the cosmos had a human palm,
That gestured towards me without fingers
It would point toward me without fingertips.
The Arabs and non-Arabs know me
والعربand the Arabs والعجمand non-Arabs يعرفونيknow me
والعرب والعجم يعرفوني
منfrom قبلbefore قوليmy saying أناI am الفلانيso-and-so
من قبل قولي أنا الفلاني
And Arabs and non-Arabs know me,
Before my words, that I am so-and-so
Before I say, 'I am so-and-so.'
Upon my forehead, I am the son of Taha
علىon جبينيmy brow أناI am ابنson of طهTaha
على جبيني أنا ابن طه
أناI am ابنson of منthe one who خصّwas specially favored بالمثانيwith the oft-repeated verses
أنا ابن من خصّ بالمثاني
Upon my brow: 'I am the son of Taha.'
I am the son of the one endowed with virtues
I am the son of the one favored with the oft-repeated verses.
And I have a state that protects me
وليand I have حالa spiritual state يذبّwards off harm عنيfrom me
ولي حال يذبّ عني
انif قلتI say سيفa sword فقدthen indeed حمانيit protected me
ان قلت سيف فقد حماني
And I have a spiritual state that defends me;
If I said sword, it surely protected me
If I call it a sword, it has indeed protected me.
Generosity with a sword that shakes one day
كرمnobility بسيفwith a sword يهزّis brandished يوماًone day
كرم بسيف يهزّ يوماً
فينثرand so it scatters اللفظthe words كالجمانlike pearls
فينثر اللفظ كالجمان
How noble a sword, brandished one day,
And scatters words like coal
Then scattering words like pearls!
My words were for every meaning
كانwas لفظيmy wording بكلّin every معنىmeaning
كان لفظي بكلّ معنى
ثيابrobes وشيbrocade علىupon الغوانيthe beautiful women
ثياب وشي على الغواني
My words, in every sense, were
Garments and raiment upon the beautiful maidens
Brocaded robes upon beautiful women.
My descending rain makes rock flow
تسيلflow بالصخرthrough stone مطرapparent first fragment of 'enchanting verses' باتيapparent remaining fragment, ending in 'my'
تسيل بالصخر مطر باتي
فماso what is جريرJarir وماand what is ابنson of هانيHani
فما جرير وما ابن هاني
My enchanting verses flow through stone [apparent reading of the split text].
So what is Jarir and what is Ibn Hani
What is Jarir, then, and what is Ibn Hani?
And every heart inclines intoxicated
وكلّand every قلبheart يميلsways سكراin drunkenness
وكلّ قلب يميل سكرا
كأنماas though القلبthe heart غصنa branch of بانa ban tree
كأنما القلب غصن بان
And every heart sways in drunkenness,
As if the heart is a bending branch
As though the heart were a branch of the ban tree.
And I conclude prayer with peace
واختمand conclude صلاةblessings معwith السلامpeace
واختم صلاة مع السلام
علىupon الذيthe one who خصّwas specially favored بالمثانيwith the oft-repeated verses
على الذي خصّ بالمثاني
And conclude with blessings and peace
Upon the one endowed with virtues
Upon the one favored with the oft-repeated verses.
Partial English translation: 55 of 56 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1