روضُthe meadow of الهوىlove مرتعٌa pasture وخيمperilous
روضُ الهوى مرتعٌ وخيم
فيin القلبthe heart منfrom رعيهgrazing in it كلومwounds
في القلب من رعيه كلوم
Love's meadow is a perilous pasture;
The meadow of love is a shaded pasture
grazing there leaves wounds in the heart.
In the heart where cares graze
أيَّwhat سرورjoy جنيتyou reaped منهfrom it
أيَّ سرور جنيت منه
لمnot تعتكرgather darkly بعدهafter it همومcares
لم تعتكر بعده هموم
What joy have you reaped from it
What joy did I reap from it
without cares gathering darkly afterward?
That was not followed by sorrows
ماnot هبّblew للوصلfor union منany نسيمbreeze
ما هبّ للوصل من نسيم
إِلاexcept ومنand from فرقةٍseparation سمومa scorching wind
إِلا ومن فرقةٍ سموم
No breeze of union has ever blown
No breeze blew for union
without a scorching wind of separation.
Without poisonous separation
إنif قدُمَgrew old العشقlove فاخشthen beware منهof it
إن قدُمَ العشق فاخش منه
فشرfor the worst of أدوائكyour ailments القديمthe chronic one
فشر أدوائك القديم
If love grows old, beware of it:
If love comes your way, beware
for the worst of your ailments is the chronic one.
For it is your chronic malady
ليسdoes not يديمmake last الزمانtime شيئاanything
ليس يديم الزمان شيئا
فكيفso how ماwhat تشتهيyou desire يدومendures
فكيف ما تشتهي يدوم
Time makes nothing last;
Time changes nothing
so how can what you desire endure?
How can what you desire last?
ربِّmany a مليحlovely one الدلالcoquetry غرَّguileless
ربِّ مليح الدلال غرَّ
دانيnear الهوىaffection صدرهhis heart سليمuntainted
داني الهوى صدره سليم
Many a lovely, guileless one, charming in coyness,
Lord of gentle charm, he turned
close in affection, with an untainted heart,
With a wholesome chest to love
عُلّقتهI fell in love with him لاnot أشكI doubt أنيthat I
عُلّقته لا أشك أني
خيَّمpitched camp بيwith me عندهat his side النعيمbliss
خيَّم بي عنده النعيم
I fell in love with, never doubting that
I do not doubt I clung to him
bliss had pitched its tent with me beside him.
As bliss sheltered me with him
غيَّرةchanged him للشقاءto misery دهرtime
غيَّرة للشقاء دهر
بكلof everything ماthat ساءنيdistressed me زعيمa guarantor
بكل ما ساءني زعيم
Time changed him, bringing misery,
Fickle time for misery
a guarantor of everything that caused me pain.
With all that saddened me, a leader
أضحىbecame مقيماًsteadfast علىin جفاءٍcoldness
أضحى مقيماً على جفاءٍ
عنديfor me لهbecause of it المُقعِدwhat makes me sit المقيمwhat makes me rise
عندي له المُقعِد المقيم
He became steadfast in a coldness
He dwelt constant in disdain
whose torment makes me sit and rise.
With me, a lasting companion
يسألنيhe asks me عنabout ضنىthe wasting sickness of فؤاديmy heart
يسألني عن ضنى فؤادي
وهوwhile he بأسبابهof its causes عليمwell aware
وهو بأسبابه عليم
He asks me about my heart's wasting sickness,
He asked about the anguish of my heart
though he knows its causes well.
Though he knew well its causes
مستيقظwakeful لاِّطراحto cast aside عهديmy pledge
مستيقظ لاِّطراح عهدي
لكنbut إِلىtoward الغدرtreachery مُستنيمresting trustfully
لكن إِلى الغدر مُستنيم
Alert to cast aside my pledge,
Awake to the loss of my troth
yet resting at ease in treachery.
Yet prone am I to betrayal
كانhe was حميماًa close friend فصارthen came منهfrom him
كان حميماً فصار منه
ليfor me فيin صميمthe innermost core of الحشاthe heart حميمscalding water
لي في صميم الحشا حميم
He was a close friend; now, from him,
Intimate he was, but he became
I have scalding water in my heart's deepest core.
For me intimate in estrangement’s core
رغبتُI turned away عنهfrom him إِلىtoward ودادٍaffection
رغبتُ عنه إِلى ودادٍ
علىdespite زوالthe fading of الرضاfavor يقيمendures
على زوال الرضا يقيم
I turned from him toward an affection
I turned from him to affection
that endures even when favor fades,
Lasting though pleasure fades
محصنٌfortified بالوفاءby fidelity باقٍlasting
محصنٌ بالوفاء باقٍ
تَريمُmoves رضوىRadwa ولاand not يَريمit moves
تَريمُ رضوى ولا يَريم
fortified by fidelity, abiding:
Secure in loyalty, enduring
Mount Radwa may move, but it does not budge.
Treading the path of acceptance, unwavering
منfrom ماجدone noble in الجودgenerosity أريحيٍّopenhanded
من ماجد الجود أريحيٍّ
منfrom نسلthe lineage of أبائهhis forefathers كريمnoble
من نسل أبائه كريم
From one noble in giving, openhanded,
Of the generous Majid al-Jawad Areehe
noble in his descent from his forefathers.
Of the lineage of his noble fathers
معشرهhis kin فيin الوغىbattle أسودlions
معشره في الوغى أسود
وفيand in صميمthe very heart of العلاglory قرومgreat chieftains
وفي صميم العلا قروم
His kin are lions in battle,
In battle they are black lions
and mighty chieftains at the heart of glory,
In the thick of it, white eagles
وفيand in الهدىguidance والندىand generosity ملاذٌa refuge
وفي الهدى والندى ملاذٌ
فهمfor they نجومٌstars وهمand they غيومclouds
فهم نجومٌ وهم غيوم
and a refuge in guidance and generosity:
In guidance and bounty, a refuge
for they are stars, and they are clouds.
They are stars and they are clouds
ذلَّتbowed لعليائهمto their eminence ملوكٌkings
ذلَّت لعليائهم ملوكٌ
ذَلَّتbowed لعليائهاto their eminence النجومthe stars
ذَلَّت لعليائها النجوم
Kings have bowed before their eminence—
Kings bowed to their loftiness
kings before whose eminence the stars have bowed.
The stars bowed to its loftiness
وخامand recoiled عنfrom بأسهمtheir might رجالmen
وخام عن بأسهم رجال
كانused to الردىdeath عنهمfrom them يخيمrecoil
كان الردى عنهم يخيم
Men have recoiled before their might—
Men quailed at their might
men from whom death itself once recoiled.
While misery shrouded them
ليfor me منfrom فرخشاهFarrukhshah طودa mountain of عزَّmight
لي من فرخشاه طود عزَّ
فناءthe courtyard of جاريmy neighbor بهthrough him حريمinviolable
فناء جاري به حريم
In Farrukhshah I have a mountain of might;
I have, from Persia's lions, a lofty peak
through him, my neighbor's courtyard is inviolable.
With inviolable sanctuary
عُلّقتُI was attached منهthrough him بحبلto the rope of مولىًa patron
عُلّقتُ منه بحبل مولىً
كنتI used to be علىaround مثلهhis like أحومhovering
كنت على مثله أحوم
In him I am bound to the rope of a patron;
I clung to it with my Master's rope
I used to hover in search of one like him.
I worry for the likes of it
يهيمhe is enamored بالجودof generosity والعطاياand gifts
يهيم بالجود والعطايا
كماjust as بعليائهof his eminence أهيمI am enamored
كما بعليائه أهيم
He is enamored of generosity and gifts,
It roams free with bounty and gifts
as I am enamored of his eminence.
As I roam free with its nobleness
مثرrich منin الفضلexcellence والمعاليand lofty honors
مثر من الفضل والمعالي
إذwhile غيرهothers besides him منهماof both عديمdestitute
إذ غيره منهما عديم
He is rich in excellence and lofty honors,
Fruitful with merit and great deeds
while others are destitute of both.
While others lack them
جليسهhis companion السيفthe sword أوor كتابٌa book
جليسه السيف أو كتابٌ
هذاthis حبيبa beloved وذاand that نديمa boon companion
هذا حبيب وذا نديم
His companion is the sword or a book:
Its companion, a sword or book
this a beloved, and that a boon companion.
One a beloved, one a boon friend
للعلمfor knowledge منin قلبهhis heart مكانa place
للعلم من قلبه مكان
وخطبهand its importance عندهin his eyes جسيمgreat
وخطبه عنده جسيم
Knowledge has a place in his heart,
In its heart learning has a place
and its importance is great in his eyes.
And discourse with it is significant
مَنwhoever عظَّمhonors الفضلexcellence فيin ذويهits possessors
مَن عظَّم الفضل في ذويه
دلَّshows علىto أنهthat he is عظيمgreat
دلَّ على أنه عظيم
Whoever honors excellence in those who possess it
Who extols merit in its people
shows that he himself is great.
Shows that he is magnificent
خذهاtake her عروساًas a bride إذاwhen تجلَّتshe unveils herself
خذها عروساً إذا تجلَّت
صباbecame enamored إِلىof حسنهاher beauty الحليمthe sober-minded one
صبا إِلى حسنها الحليم
Take her as a bride: when she unveils herself,
Take her as a bride when she appears
even the sober-minded fall for her beauty.
Radiant to her beauty, O forbearing one
حِليthe jewels of ألفاظهاher words معانٍmeanings
حِلي ألفاظها معانٍ
يصوغهاfashions them الفكرthought والعلومand the sciences
يصوغها الفكر والعلوم
The jewels of her words are meanings
The words are pearls of meaning
fashioned by thought and the sciences.
Molded by thought and science
لهاshe has بذكرthrough mention of الطيبthe good one نشرa fragrance
لها بذكر الطيب نشر
يعبقis fragrant منfrom فوحهits wafted scent النسيمthe breeze
يعبق من فوحه النسيم
Mention of the good one gives her a fragrance;
Speaking of perfume, she has diffusion
the breeze is perfumed by its waft.
From which the breeze is fragrant
Sol 6.1