قدمتُI came forward فلمso did not أتركI leave لذيto one possessing قدمٍprecedence حُكماauthority
قدمتُ فلم أترك لذي قدمٍ حُكما
كذلكthus عاديmy wont فيin العدىenemies والندىand generosity قِدماfrom of old
كذلك عادي في العدى والندى قِدما
I came forward, leaving no authority to anyone of prior standing.
Such has long been my wont with enemies and in generosity.
إذاwhen وطىءtreads الضرغامthe lion أرضاًa land تضايقتgrow cramped
إذا وطىء الضرغام أرضاً تضايقت
خطاthe strides وحشهاits wild beasts عنهaway from him فيوسعُهاso he widens them هَزماby routing
خطا وحشها عنه فيوسعُها هَزما
When a lion treads a land, there shrink
its wild beasts' strides before him; he lengthens them by putting the beasts to flight.
كماjust as مرَpassed بازٌa hawk بالفضاءthrough the open sky محلِّقٌsoaring
كما مرَ بازٌ بالفضاء محلِّقٌ
رأتهsaw it بُغاتُthe weaker ones الطيرthe birds حتفاًdeath لهاfor them حمّاdecreed
رأته بُغاتُ الطير حتفاً لها حمّا
As when a hawk passes soaring through the open sky,
the weaker birds see it as death decreed for them.
فإنfor if أكُI am فيin صدرٍthe beginning منof العمرlife شارخاًyoung
فإن أكُ في صدرٍ من العمر شارخاً
فكمso how many لقنٍa quick-witted man عنthrough همتيmy resolve لقنيmy quick understanding الهماinspired
فكم لقنٍ عن همتي لقني الهما
Though I am young, in the first bloom of life,
how many keen minds my insight has inspired through my resolve!
سبقتI was first إِلىto غاياتthe utmost reaches of كلevery فضيلةvirtue
سبقت إِلى غايات كل فضيلة
تعزّare hard to attain علىfor طلاّبهاtheir seekers العُربُArabs والعُجماand non-Arabs
تعزّ على طلاّبها العُربُ والعُجما
I was first to reach the utmost heights of every virtue,
elusive to their seekers, Arabs and non-Arabs.
وملَّكنيand made me master of رقَّthe bondage of القوافيrhymes بأننيbecause I
وملَّكني رقَّ القوافي بأنني
أحطتُI encompassed بآدابthe learning of الورىhumankind كلهاall of it علماin knowledge
أحطتُ بآداب الورى كلها علما
Rhymes were made my slaves, because I
have encompassed all humankind's learning in my knowledge.
أبىrefused ليfor me مجديmy glory أنto يرانيsee me شاعراًas a poet
أبى لي مجدي أن يراني شاعراً
تريهmake him see مُناهُhis desires أخذَtaking جائزةٍa prize غُنماa gain
تريه مُناهُ أخذَ جائزةٍ غُنما
My glory refuses to see me as a poet
whose desires make him count taking a prize as profit.
فماfor no منصفٌfair-minded person ممنamong those whom ترقَّتrose بهwith him العلاeminence
فما منصفٌ ممن ترقَّت به العلا
يرىsees أنهthat it is منfrom أخمصيmy foot's arch فوقهabove him وصماa blemish
يرى أنه من أخمصي فوقه وصما
For no fair-minded man whom eminence has borne aloft
would deem my foot's arch above him a disgrace.
ولكننيbut I أهديoffer الثناءpraise لأهلهto those worthy of it
ولكنني أهدي الثناء لأهله
وأكبرهand I esteem it highly عنabove أنto أملّكهI grant ownership of it فدماa dullard
وأكبره عن أن أملّكه فدما
But I offer praise to those worthy of it,
and hold it too high to give it to a dullard.
فآونةٌso, at times نثراًas prose تُحَلare unfastened لهfor it الحُبىknee-bindings
فآونةٌ نثراً تُحَل له الحُبى
وآونةand at times تُسبىare taken captive العقولminds بهby it نظماas verse
وآونة تُسبى العقول به نظما
So, at times it is prose for which knee-bindings are loosened,
and at times verse by which minds are taken captive.
قريضاًpoetry هوit is السحرmagic الحلالlawful بيانهits eloquence
قريضاً هو السحر الحلال بيانه
تروقdelight معانيهits meanings ولوand even if ضُمنit were made to contain الشتاwinter
تروق معانيه ولو ضُمن الشتا
Verse whose eloquence is lawful magic,
whose meanings delight, even with winter woven into it.
تعظَّمit holds itself aloof إِلاexcept عنfrom عظيمa great man مخلَّدimmortalized
تعظَّم إِلا عن عظيم مخلَّد
يعظّمhe honors ماwhat فيهis in it منof الحكمةwisdom العظمىsupreme
يعظّم ما فيه من الحكمة العظمى
It holds itself aloof from all but a great man of enduring fame,
who honors the supreme wisdom within it.
ولولاand were it not for علاthe eminence of الملكthe king الذيwho عزّis rare مثلهhis equal
ولولا علا الملك الذي عزّ مثله
علىthroughout الدهرtime فرخشاهFarrukhshah ذيpossessor of الشرفhonor الأسمىthe loftiest
على الدهر فرخشاه ذي الشرف الأسمى
Were it not for the eminence of the king whose equal is rare
throughout time—Farrukhshah, of the loftiest honor—
لأظمأنيwould have made me thirsty بعدُthe remoteness of المرادthe goal ولمand not أرِدI reach a watering place
لأظمأني بعدُ المراد ولم أرِد
بهthrough him مورداًa watering place عذباsweet ولاnor مشرباًa drinking place جمّاabundant
به مورداً عذبا ولا مشرباً جمّا
the remoteness of my goal would have left me thirsty, and I would not have reached
through him a sweet watering place, nor an abundant source to drink from.
متىwhenever عُدَّare counted أفرادthe peerless exemplars of المعاليlofty virtues فإنهthen indeed he
متى عُدَّ أفراد المعالي فإنه
لأولsurely the first منwho يُسميis named وآخرand the last منwho يُسماis named
لأول من يُسمي وآخر من يُسما
Whenever the peerless men of lofty virtues are counted, he is
the first to be named and the last to be named.
تصوبpours down علىupon ظنthe expectations of العفاةsupplicants يمينهhis right hand
تصوب على ظن العفاة يمينه
كماjust as أرعفتmade blood gush فيin الحربwar أرماحهhis spears الصًّماstout
كما أرعفت في الحرب أرماحه الصًّما
His right hand rains upon the hopes of supplicants,
as his stout spears have made blood gush in war.
تناهىhe reached the utmost وغالىand went beyond فيin الشجاعةcourage والندىand generosity
تناهى وغالى في الشجاعة والندى
فأفنىso he annihilated الورىhumankind حرباًin war وأغناهمُand enriched them سلماin peace
فأفنى الورى حرباً وأغناهمُ سلما
He went to the utmost and beyond in courage and generosity,
so he annihilated humankind in war and enriched them in peace.
وماand never زالceased طوداًa mountain فيin التثّبتdeliberation والحجىand wisdom
وما زال طوداً في التثّبت والحجى
وفيand in البُعدremoteness عنfrom إتيانcommitting فاحشةٍa vile deed نجماa star
وفي البُعد عن إتيان فاحشةٍ نجما
And he has remained a mountain of deliberation and wisdom,
and a star in his remoteness from committing any vile deed.
حوىhe acquired منfrom أبيهhis father فخَرهhis glory بعدafter جدهhis grandfather
حوى من أبيه فخَره بعد جده
ومنand from عمهhis uncle الفخرglory الذيwhich شاعspread بلindeed عمَّاbecame universal
ومن عمه الفخر الذي شاع بل عمَّا
He gained his glory from his father, after his grandfather,
and from his uncle, glory that spread—indeed, became universal.
وتاand by للهGod ماnot احتاجتhad need مفاخرُthe glories of نفسهhis own self
وتا لله ما احتاجت مفاخرُ نفسه
إِلىfor نسبlineage يُدنيbrings near أباًa father لاno ولاnor عماan uncle
إِلى نسب يُدني أباً لا ولا عما
And, by God, his own glorious deeds had no need
of lineage linking him to a father—no, nor to an uncle.
رويدكtake your time عزglory of الدينthe faith لمnot تُبقِyou leave همّةًan aspiration
رويدك عز الدين لم تُبقِ همّةً
ترقيrises إِلىto حيثwhere ارتقيتyou have risen ولاnor وهماan imagining
ترقي إِلى حيث ارتقيت ولا وهما
Hold, Izz al-Din! You have left no aspiration
that can rise to where you have risen, nor even a fancy.
ملكتَyou mastered علىover الأملاكthe kings كلevery سياسةart of governance
ملكتَ على الأملاك كل سياسة
غداbecame عجزهمtheir inability عنهاat it عليهمupon them بهاthrough it وسمّاa brand
غدا عجزهم عنها عليهم بها وسمّا
You have mastered, beyond all kings, every art of governance;
their failure in it has become a brand upon them.
وأوتيتَand you were given حُلمforbearance الشيبof gray hair فيin رّيقthe freshness of الصباyouth
وأوتيتَ حُلم الشيب في رّيق الصبا
كماjust as فقتهمyou surpassed them رأياًin judgment ولمand not تبلغyou reach الحلماpuberty
كما فقتهم رأياً ولم تبلغ الحلما
And you were given the forbearance of gray hair in youth's first freshness,
just as you surpassed them in judgment before reaching puberty.
وأنتand you الذيthe one who لوif سمتyou tasked كلevery مهذبrefined man
وأنت الذي لو سمت كل مهذب
لحاولhe would strive فيin فهمunderstanding لسمتهمyou would have imposed on them ظلماinjustice
لحاول في فهم لسمتهم ظلما
And you are such that, were you to task every refined man,
he would strive to understand; you would be burdening them unjustly.
ولستَand you are not بمدحيthrough my praise تستزيدgaining more فخامةgrandeur
ولستَ بمدحي تستزيد فخامة
ولكنّbut ليfor me منfrom مدحكpraising you الشرفhonor الفخماmagnificent
ولكنّ لي من مدحك الشرف الفخما
You gain no further grandeur through my praise,
but from praising you I gain magnificent honor.
بقيتmay you remain علىthroughout الأيامthe days فيin ظلthe shade of نعمةa blessing
بقيت على الأيام في ظل نعمة
بهاthrough it البؤسmisery للطاغيfor the rebellious وللطائعand for the obedient النعمىbliss
بها البؤس للطاغي وللطائع النعمى
May you endure through time in the shade of a blessing,
bringing misery to the rebellious and bliss to the obedient.
فراضيكso one content with you يُستدعىis summoned وراجيكand one hoping in you يُرتجىis looked to with hope
فراضيك يُستدعى وراجيك يُرتجى
وغوثكand your succor يُستعدىis sought for protection وغيثكand your rain يُستهمىis implored to pour
وغوثك يُستعدى وغيثك يُستهمى
So those content with you are sought out, and those who hope in you inspire hope,
and your succor is sought, and your rain is implored to pour.
Sol 6.1