ليfor me منfrom الشمسthe sun خِدمَةٌa service صفراءyellow
لي من الشمس خِدمَةٌ صفراء
لاnot أُباليI care إذاwhen أتانيcomes to me الشَّتاءُwinter
لا أُبالي إذا أتاني الشَّتاءُ
From the sun I have a little golden maidservant;
From the sun I have a yellow service;
I care not when winter comes.
I care not when winter comes to me.
ومنand of الزمهريرbitter cold إنif حدثarises الغَيthe clouds (first part)
ومن الزمهرير إن حدث الغَي
مُthe clouds (completion) ثيابيmy clothes وطَيلَسانيand my mantle الهواءُthe air
مُ ثيابي وطَيلَساني الهواءُ
Nor for bitter cold, should a clou—
And of bitter cold, if clouds arise,
—d arise: the air is my clothing and my mantle.
are my clothes; my mantle is the air.
بَيتيَmy house الأرضُthe earth والفضاءُand open space بهin it سُوa wall (first part)
بَيتيَ الأرضُ والفضاءُ به سُو
رٌa wall (completion) مُدَارٌset around وسَقفُand the roof of بَيتيmy house السَّمَاءُthe sky
رٌ مُدَارٌ وسَقفُ بَيتي السَّمَاءُ
The earth and open air are my house; its wa—
The earth is my house, and space its wall,
—ll is the horizon around it, its roof the abode of heaven.
encircling it; the sky is my house's roof.
لوif ترانيyou saw me فيin الشمسthe sun والبردُwhile the cold قدalready أنحhas wasted (first part)
لو تراني في الشمس والبردُ قد أنح
لَhas wasted (completion) جسميmy body لقلتَyou would say إنيthat I am هَبَاءُfloating dust
لَ جسمي لقلتَ إني هَبَاءُ
If you saw me in sun and cold, my body worn—
If you saw me in the sun, with cold having wasted
—away, you would say I was a mote of dust.
my body, you would say I was a mote of dust.
ليfor me منfrom الليلthe night والنهارand the day علىthroughout الطوall time (first part)
لي من الليل والنهار على الطو
لِall time (completion) عزاءُmourning لاnot يَنقَضيcomes to an end وهَنَاءُand delight
لِ عزاءُ لا يَنقَضي وهَنَاءُ
In night and day, forever—
From night and day I have, for all time,
—I have solace that never ends, and bliss.
unceasing mourning and delight.
فكأنَّso it is as though الإِصباحَdaybreak عنديto me لمَاfor what فيهis in it
فكأنَّ الإِصباحَ عندي لمَا فيه
حَبيبٌa beloved رقيبُهhis watcher الإمسَاءُevening
حَبيبٌ رقيبُه الإمسَاءُ
Thus daybreak, for what it brings, is
So daybreak, to me, for what it brings,
my beloved; evening is its watchman.
is a beloved whose watcher is evening.
شنَعَّdenounced الناسُthe people أننيthat I am جاهليٌّa pre-Islamic pagan
شنَعَّ الناسُ أنني جاهليٌّ
ماManichaean (first part) نوىManichaean (completion) وماand what لهمthey have أهواءُfancies
ما نوى وما لهم أهواءُ
People reviled me as a pagan—
People denounced me as a pre-Islamic pagan,
what designs they harbored, what whims they have!
a Manichaean—what fancies they have!
أخذونيthey judged me بظاهرٍby appearances إذwhen رأونيthey saw me
أخذوني بظاهرٍ إذ رأوني
عَبدَʿAbd ('servant of') شمسٍShams ('the sun') تَسُوءُهdistresses him الظلماءُdarkness
عَبدَ شمسٍ تَسُوءُه الظلماءُ
They judged me by appearances when they saw me
They judged me by appearances when they saw me
a servant of the Sun, one whom darkness pains.
an ʿAbd Shams—a sun-servant whom darkness grieves.
إنَّindeed فصلthe season of الشتاءwinter منذsince نحاcame upon جسmy body (first part)
إنَّ فصل الشتاء منذ نحا جس
سميmy body (completion) أبدتhave displayed ثيابَهُits garments الأعضَاءُthe limbs
سمي أبدت ثيابَهُ الأعضَاءُ
Indeed, since winter’s season bore down on my bo—
Indeed, since the winter season came upon my
—dy, its clothes have laid the limbs bare.
body, my limbs have displayed its garments.
فيهin it عظمىmy bones المبرَّدُal-Mubarrad ('the chilled') إذsince عَis scarce (first part)
فيه عظمى المبرَّدُ إذ عَ
زَّis scarce (completion) الكسائيُّal-Kisa'i ('the cloak-man') واحتمَىand takes shelter الفَرَّاءُal-Farra' ('the furrier')
زَّ الكسائيُّ واحتمَى الفَرَّاءُ
In it my bone is al-Mubarrad—the chilled one—when sca—
In it, my bones are al-Mubarrad, 'the chilled,' since
—rce is al-Kisāʾī, and al-Farrāʾ takes shelter.
al-Kisa'i, 'the cloak-man,' is scarce, and al-Farra', 'the furrier,' takes shelter.
آهِah واحسرتيand alas for me لقدindeed ذهبَhas passed العُمlife (first part)
آهِ واحسرتي لقد ذهبَ العُم
رُlife (completion) وحظىand my lot تأسُّفٌregret وعَناءُand hardship
رُ وحظى تأسُّفٌ وعَناءُ
Ah, alas! Gone is my li—
Ah, alas for me! Life has passed,
—fe; my lot is regret and misery.
and my lot is regret and hardship.
كلماwhenever قلتُI say فيin غدٍtomorrow أدرِكُI shall attain السؤthe wish (first part)
كلما قلتُ في غدٍ أدرِكُ السؤ
لَthe wish (completion) أتانيcomes to me غَدٌtomorrow بماwith what لاnot أشاءُI wish
لَ أتاني غَدٌ بما لا أشاءُ
Whenever I said, “Tomorrow I shall attain my desi—”
Whenever I say, 'Tomorrow I shall attain my wish,'
—re,” tomorrow came with what I did not wish.
tomorrow brings me what I do not want.
لستُI am not ممنamong those who يخصُّsingle out يوماa day بشكواwith a complaint (first part)
لستُ ممن يخصُّ يوما بشكوا
هُhis لأنbecause الأيامthe days عنديto me سواءُalike
هُ لأن الأيام عندي سواءُ
I am not one to single out a day with my complai—
I do not single out one day for my complaints,
—nt, for all days are alike to me.
because all days are alike to me.
حارَis bewildered فكريmy mind وضاقand has constricted صدريmy breast وإنand though حاholds (first part)
حارَ فكري وضاق صدري وإن حا
زَholds (completion) هموماًsorrows يَضيقُis too narrow عنهاfor them الفَضاءُopen space
زَ هموماً يَضيقُ عنها الفَضاءُ
My thought is bewildered and my breast constricted; even if space contai—
My mind is bewildered, my breast constricted, though it holds
—ned my cares, it would be too narrow for them.
sorrows too vast for open space to contain.
كلevery يومday أُنيلُI grant قلبيَmy heart بالفكthrough thought (first part)
كل يوم أُنيلُ قلبيَ بالفك
رthought (completion) نعيماًbliss يعودreturns وهوَwhile it is شقاءُmisery
ر نعيماً يعود وهوَ شقاءُ
Each day I grant my heart, through thou—
Each day, through thought, I give my heart
—ght, a bliss that returns as misery.
a bliss that returns as misery.
ليتwould that شعريmy knowledge متىwhen يُنَزَّهُis freed شعريmy poetry
ليت شعري متى يُنَزَّهُ شعري
عنfrom ظنونٍconjectures للفكرfor thought فيهاin them رجاءُhope
عن ظنونٍ للفكر فيها رجاءُ
Would that I knew when my poetry will free it
Would that I knew when my verse would be freed
from my conjectures, in which thought still hopes.
from conjectures in which thought finds hope.
أترىdo you think هلwhether أعيشI shall live حتىuntil يقولsay النthe people (first part)
أترى هل أعيش حتى يقول الن
اسُthe people (completion) فيهin it نزاهةٌintegrity وإباءُand pride
اسُ فيه نزاهةٌ وإباءُ
Do you think I shall live until the peo—
Do you think I shall live until people
—ple say, “In him are integrity and pride”?
say, 'In it are integrity and pride'?
ياO فؤاديmy heart صبراًbe patient فماfor not زالتhave ceased الأَيthe days (first part)
يا فؤادي صبراً فما زالت الأَي
امthe days (completion) فيهاin them السراءhappiness والضَّرَّاءُand adversity
ام فيها السراء والضَّرَّاءُ
O my heart, be patient: the da—
O my heart, be patient: the days have always
—ys have never ceased to hold both ease and adversity.
held both happiness and adversity.
أنتyou ياO قَلبُheart بعدafter فرقَتِكyour parting from الصَّدthe breast (first part)
أنت يا قَلبُ بعد فرقَتِك الصَّد
رَthe breast (completion) غريبٌa stranger وهكذاand thus الغُرَباءstrangers
رَ غريبٌ وهكذا الغُرَباء
O heart—after your parting, the brea—
You, O heart, after parting from the breast,
—st is estranged; and so are all strangers.
are a stranger—and such are strangers.
ليfor me منfrom جاههhis standing وأخلاقهand his character عنamid (first part)
لي من جاهه وأخلاقه عن
دamid (completion) هجيرthe scorching noonday heat of الخطوبcalamities ظلٍّshade وماءُand water
د هجير الخطوب ظلٍّ وماءُ
In his rank and character, ami—
From his standing and his character I have, amid
—d the noon-heat of calamities, I have shade and water.
the scorching heat of calamities, shade and water.
أيهذاO you الرئيسُchief دعوةَthe plea of عَبدٍa servant
أيهذا الرئيسُ دعوةَ عَبدٍ
أصبحhas become الحُزنُsorrow دَأبَهُhis habit والبكاءُand weeping
أصبح الحُزنُ دَأبَهُ والبكاءُ
O prince, heed the plea of a servant
O chief, hear the plea of a servant
whose constant habit has become sorrow and weeping.
whose habit has become sorrow and weeping.
ماتhe died فَقراًof poverty وأَصلُand the root of ذلكthat إذsince ماdied (first part)
مات فَقراً وأَصلُ ذلك إذ ما
تَتdied (completion) منfrom اللُّؤمbaseness أنفُسٌsouls of أَحيَاءُliving people
تَت من اللُّؤم أنفُسٌ أَحيَاءُ
He died poor; the root of it was when there di—
He died of poverty; its cause was that
—ed, of meanness, souls that were living still.
the souls of the living had died of baseness.
لاdo not تَسَلنيask me عنهمabout them فعبدكfor your servant فيin الشِّعpoetry (first part)
لا تَسَلني عنهم فعبدك في الشِّع
رِpoetry (completion) حَبيبٌHabib ('beloved') وهمand they لهto him أعداءenemies
رِ حَبيبٌ وهم له أعداء
Ask me not about them: your servant is, in poe—
Do not ask me about them, for your servant in poetry
—try, beloved, while they are its enemies.
is Habib—'beloved'—and they are his enemies.
أبعَدونيthey drove me away مخافةَfor fear of الشكرgratitude حتىuntil
أبعَدوني مخافةَ الشكر حتى
أوهمونيthey made me believe أنَّthat المديحَpraise هجاءُsatire
أوهموني أنَّ المديحَ هجاءُ
They kept me far away for fear of gratitude,
They kept me away for fear of gratitude, until
until they made me think praise itself was satire.
they made me think that praise was satire.
وإلىand to عَدلكyour justice الكريمnoble أشتكيI complain of جَوtyranny (first part)
وإلى عَدلك الكريم أشتكي جَو
رَtyranny (completion) اللياليthe nights فاصنعso do إِذاthen ماwhatever تَشَاءُyou wish
رَ الليالي فاصنع إِذا ما تَشَاءُ
To your noble justice I complain of the injus—
And to your noble justice I complain of the tyranny
—tice of the nights; do, then, whatever you wish.
of the nights; do, then, whatever you wish.
Sol 6.1