سارhe departed والقلبُand the heart فيin يديهhis two hands مقيمُabiding
سار والقلبُ في يديه مقيمُ
فلهso it has منهin him مُقعِدٌone who makes sit ومُقيمُand one who makes rise
فله منه مُقعِدٌ ومُقيمُ
He departed, my heart abiding in his hands;
so in him it has one who makes it sit and rise.
بانَhe departed عنيfrom me فكدتso I nearly أفنىperish اشتياقاًfrom longing
بانَ عني فكدت أفنى اشتياقاً
كيفhow تَبقىremain بعدafter النفوسthe souls الجسومُthe bodies
كيف تَبقى بعد النفوس الجسومُ
He parted from me, and I nearly perished with longing.
How can bodies remain after their souls have gone?
رَشَأُa young gazelle كلماwhenever بَداhe appeared وتثنَّىand swayed
رَشَأُ كلما بَدا وتثنَّى
قلتُI said بدرٌa full moon يُبديهdisplays him غُصنٌa bough قويمُstraight
قلتُ بدرٌ يُبديه غُصنٌ قويمُ
A young gazelle: whenever he appeared and swayed,
I said, "A full moon displayed by a straight bough."
ريقُهُhis saliva خمرةٌwine ومنand from فمهhis mouth الكأthe cup (first part)
ريقُهُ خمرةٌ ومن فمه الكأ
سُcup (completion) وخدَّاهand his two cheeks الوردُthe roses وهوَand he النديمُthe drinking companion
سُ وخدَّاه الوردُ وهوَ النديمُ
His saliva is wine, and from his mouth comes the
cup; his cheeks are roses, and he is the drinking companion.
ساحرُa sorcerer of المقلتينِthe two eyes فاعجبso marvel لقلبat a heart
ساحرُ المقلتينِ فاعجب لقلب
نفذَpenetrated السحرُthe sorcery فيهinto it وهوthough it is الكليمُthe Kalim (Moses; also 'wounded')
نفذَ السحرُ فيه وهو الكليمُ
A sorcerer of the eyes—marvel at a heart
which sorcery has pierced, though it is the Kalim.
ياO غنياًone rich بالحسنin beauty هاhere أناI فيin الحبِّlove
يا غنياً بالحسن ها أنا في الحبِّ
فقيرٌpoor منof السلوِّsolace عديمُdestitute
فقيرٌ من السلوِّ عديمُ
O you rich in beauty, here am I, in love,
poor and utterly bereft of solace.
عجبيmy wonder منكat you كيفhow تسألُyou ask عماabout what
عجبي منك كيف تسألُ عما
حَلَّbefell بيme فيin الهوىpassionate love وأنتwhile you are عليمfully aware
حَلَّ بي في الهوى وأنت عليم
I marvel at you: how can you ask about
what love has brought upon me, when you know full well?
ياO زمانَtime of الوصالunion ماhow كانwas أحلاsweet (continued)
يا زمانَ الوصال ما كان أحلا
كَyou (suffix) فمنthen who ليfor me لوif only كنتَyou were شيئاًsomething يدومthat endures
كَ فمن لي لو كنتَ شيئاً يدوم
O time of union, how sweet you
were! Who could grant me that you might endure?
أينَwhere أيامناour days التيthat سلفتpassed وهيwhile they were
أينَ أيامنا التي سلفت وهي
يجيدِat the neck (apparent textual slip) الزمانof Time عِقدٌa necklace نظيمُwell-strung
يجيدِ الزمان عِقدٌ نظيمُ
Where are our days gone by, when they were
a well-strung necklace about Time's neck?
وثغورُand the mouths الرياضof the gardens تَبسمُsmile بالنَّورwith blossoms
وثغورُ الرياض تَبسمُ بالنَّور
وإذand when ماemphatic particle بكتَwept عليهاover them الغيومُthe clouds
وإذ ما بكتَ عليها الغيومُ
And the gardens' mouths smiled with blossoms
when the clouds wept over them.
واللياليand the nights كأنماas though هيthey were أسحاpredawn hours (first part)
والليالي كأنما هي أسحا
رٌpredawn hours (completion) فكلُّso all الهواءthe air فيهاin them نسيمُa gentle breeze
رٌ فكلُّ الهواء فيها نسيمُ
And the nights seemed like hours before
dawn; all the air in them was a gentle breeze.
زمنٌa time مَرَّpassed وهوَwhile it was حُلوٌsweet وعَيشٌand a life
زمنٌ مَرَّ وهوَ حُلوٌ وعَيشٌ
فاتَslipped away فيهin it منof المُنَىwishes ماwhat أرُومُI seek
فاتَ فيه من المُنَى ما أرُومُ
A time that passed, sweet as it was, and a life
now gone, in which lay all the wishes I cherish.
شَغَلَتoccupied فيهduring it مسمعيmy hearing نغمَةُthe melody العيدانِof the lutes
شَغَلَت فيه مسمعي نغمَةُ العيدانِ
عمّضنfrom whoever (apparent textual slip) يَلحىreproaches وعَمَّنand from whoever يلومُblames
عمّضن يَلحى وعَمَّن يلومُ
There the lutes' melody occupied my hearing,
keeping out whoever reproached and whoever blamed.
كانwas صدريmy breast بهduring it كأيامlike the days of صدرِSadr الدينal-Din
كان صدري به كأيام صدرِ الدين
لاnot تَهتديfind their way إليهto it الهمومُsorrows
لا تَهتدي إليه الهمومُ
My breast was then like the days of Sadr al-Din,
to which sorrows cannot find their way.
الرئيسُthe chief المذكورrenowned والسيِّدُand the lord المشكورُthanked
الرئيسُ المذكور والسيِّدُ المشكورُ
حكماًrightfully والصاحبُand the patron المخدومُserved
حكماً والصاحبُ المخدومُ
The renowned chief, the lord who is thanked,
and rightly so—the patron who is served;
والإمامُand the imam الذيwho هوhe is البحرُthe sea لكنbut
والإمامُ الذي هو البحرُ لكن
هُوَhe عَذبٌsweet والموجُand the waves فيهwithin him العلومُthe sciences
هُوَ عَذبٌ والموجُ فيه العلومُ
and the imam, who is the sea—yet
he is sweet, and the waves within him are the sciences.
صاحبُpossessor of السَّطوةmight التيwhich يقعدsits down الدهرُTime
صاحبُ السَّطوة التي يقعد الدهرُ
امتثالاًin obedience لأمرهاto its command ويَقُومُand rises
امتثالاً لأمرها ويَقُومُ
Possessor of a might before which Time sits
in obedience to its command, and rises.
رَبُّmaster of جودٍbounty للقاصدينfor those seeking لمغناto the dwelling (continued)
رَبُّ جودٍ للقاصدين لمغنا
هُhis (possessive suffix) جِنَانٌgardens فيهاin them نعيمٌbliss مقيمُabiding
هُ جِنَانٌ فيها نعيمٌ مقيمُ
A lord of bounty: for those who seek his dwelling,
there are gardens wherein lasting bliss abides.
بَيتُهُhis house كعبةa Kaaba ومنand from بابهhis doorway للوفدfor the delegation
بَيتُهُ كعبة ومن بابه للوفد
رُكنٌa corner مُقبَّلٌkissed مَلثُومُpressed with lips
رُكنٌ مُقبَّلٌ مَلثُومُ
His house is a Kaaba, and at its gate, for guests,
a corner kissed and pressed with lips.
ولهمand for them منfrom ولائهloyalty to him العُروَةُthe handhold الوُثقىfirmest
ولهم من ولائه العُروَةُ الوُثقى
التيwhich عقدُthe knot of غيرهاanything other than it مَفصُومُis severed
التي عقدُ غيرها مَفصُومُ
Through loyalty to him, theirs is the firmest handhold,
beside which every other bond is broken.
كَفُّهُhis palm زمزمٌZamzam تفيضُoverflows علىupon العَّاthe petitioners (first part)
كَفُّهُ زمزمٌ تفيضُ على العَّا
فينpetitioners (completion) جوداwith bounty والمالand wealth فيهاin it الحَطيمُthe Hatim (Kaaba precinct)
فين جودا والمال فيها الحَطيمُ
His palm is Zamzam, overflowing upon petitioners
with bounty; the money in it is the Hatim.
هوhe أولىmore deserving بالرفعِof elevation (the nominative) إنif أعرَبَinflects الدهرُTime
هو أولى بالرفعِ إن أعرَبَ الدهرُ
وعُمرُand the lifespan of العِداthe enemies بهthrough him مَجزُومُcut short (jussive)
وعُمرُ العِدا به مَجزُومُ
He most deserves elevation, should Time inflect,
and through him his enemies' lifespan is cut short.
نثرَhe scattered المالwealth واغتدىand set about ينظمُcomposing المجدglory
نثرَ المال واغتدى ينظمُ المجد
فمنهso from him المنثورُprose (the scattered) والمنظومُand verse (the strung)
فمنه المنثورُ والمنظومُ
He scattered wealth and began composing glory,
so from him come both prose and verse.
عارفٌknowledgeable بالبديعin rhetorical art لمnot يَخفَescape notice عنهfrom him النَّقصُdeficiency
عارفٌ بالبديع لم يَخفَ عنه النَّقصُ
مناًfrom us (reading 'minna') يوماًon any day ولاnor التَّتميمُcompletion
مناً يوماً ولا التَّتميمُ
Well versed in poetic art, he has never missed a shortcoming
on our part, on any day, nor a perfecting touch.
ويُجيزand he permits الإيطاءَrepetition of a rhyme word فيin الجودgenerosity لكنbut
ويُجيز الإيطاءَ في الجود لكن
شَأنُناour business نحنwe ourselves فيin المديحpraise اللزومconstant adherence
شَأنُنا نحن في المديح اللزوم
He permits repeated rhyme in generosity, but
our own duty in praise is constant adherence.
وإذاand whenever ماemphatic particle اعتمدتُI undertake نَقدَappraisal بيوتhouses (also verses) الناسof people
وإذا ما اعتمدتُ نَقدَ بيوت الناس
أضحىbecomes لبيتهfor his house التَّقديمُprecedence
أضحى لبيته التَّقديمُ
Whenever I undertake to appraise people's houses,
his house is given precedence.
شادhe raised مَجداًglory بناهbuilt it والدهُhis father المرthe hoped-for (first part)
شاد مَجداً بناه والدهُ المر
جوُّhoped-for (completion) فيناamong us وجَدُّهُand his grandfather المرحومُthe late
جوُّ فينا وجَدُّهُ المرحومُ
He raised a glory his father built—the one in whom
we place our hopes—and his late grandfather.
لاdo not تَسلنيask me عماabout what لقيتُI suffered منfrom البَيseparation (first part)
لا تَسلني عما لقيتُ من البَي
نِseparation (completion) فحالُfor the condition of الغريبthe stranger حالٌa condition ذميمُwretched
نِ فحالُ الغريب حالٌ ذميمُ
Do not ask me what I suffered from
separation: a stranger's lot is wretched.
كنتُI was فيin كلَّةٍa canopy تطيرُflying بِقَلعٍwith a sail
كنتُ في كلَّةٍ تطيرُ بِقَلعٍ
وهيand it طوراًat times علىover المناياdeaths تَخُومُhovers (apparent textual slip)
وهي طوراً على المنايا تَخُومُ
I was in a canopy flying with a sail,
while at times it hovered over death.
أَنظُرُI watch الموجَthe waves حولهاaround it فأخالso I imagine الthe (continued)
أَنظُرُ الموجَ حولها فأخال ال
جيمَletter jim تاءًletter ta لخيفتيbecause of my fear وهيَthough it is جيمُjim
جيمَ تاءً لخيفتي وهيَ جيمُ
I watched the waves around it and mistook the
jim for a ta in my fear, though it was a jim.
لمnot أجدI found ليfor myself فيهاin it صديقاًa friend حميماًintimate
لم أجد لي فيها صديقاً حميماً
غيرexcept أنيthat I بالماءwith water فيهاin it حَمِيمُbathed
غير أني بالماء فيها حَمِيمُ
I found no close friend for myself aboard it,
except that there I was bathed in water.
شَنَقواthey hanged قلعَهَاits sail مراراًrepeatedly علىupon الريحthe wind
شَنَقوا قلعَهَا مراراً على الريح
ولاand no شكَّdoubt أنهthat it مظلومُis wronged
ولا شكَّ أنه مظلومُ
They hanged its sail again and again upon the wind,
and there is no doubt it was wronged.
وإذاand whenever ماemphatic particle دنتit drew near إلىto البرِّthe shore أمسىthere came to be
وإذا ما دنت إلى البرِّ أمسى
عندناamong us منهfrom it مُقعدٌsomething that makes sit ومُقيمُand something that makes rise
عندنا منه مُقعدٌ ومُقيمُ
Whenever it drew near the shore, there arose
for us, from it, something to make us sit and rise.
يَسجُدُprostrates itself الجُرفُthe bank كلماwhenever ركعbows المَوthe wave (first part)
يَسجُدُ الجُرفُ كلما ركع المَو
جُwave (completion) فَدأبيso my habit هنالكthere التَّسليمُthe final prayer salutation
جُ فَدأبي هنالك التَّسليمُ
The bank prostrates itself whenever the wave bows;
there my habit is the prayer's final salutation.
وقبيحٌand shameful عليَّfor me أنto أشتكيcomplain of بَراland
وقبيحٌ عليَّ أن أشتكي بَرا
وبحراًand sea وأنتwhile you are برٌّkind رَحِيمُmerciful
وبحراً وأنت برٌّ رَحِيمُ
And it is shameful for me to complain of land
and sea when you are kind and merciful.
ولهand he has زوجةٌّa wife متىwhenever نظرتهُshe looked at him
وله زوجةٌّ متى نظرتهُ
حَبلتshe conceived ليتهاwould that she were عجوزٌan old woman عقيمُbarren
حَبلت ليتها عجوزٌ عقيمُ
And he has a wife who, whenever she looks at him,
conceives—would that she were a barren old woman!
ظلَّhe remained فيin أسرِهاher captivity لأجلٍbecause of كتابٍa document
ظلَّ في أسرِها لأجلٍ كتابٍ
مُعلمِendorsed يقتضيexacts بهthrough it المعلومُthe stipulated sum
مُعلمِ يقتضي به المعلومُ
He remained her captive because of a document,
duly endorsed, through which the stipulated sum is exacted.
فهوَso he يخشىfears الطلاقdivorce فقداًloss وإنand if دارَhe goes around
فهوَ يخشى الطلاق فقداً وإن دارَ
وراهاbehind her يَصُدُّهُbars him التَّحريمُprohibition
وراها يَصُدُّهُ التَّحريمُ
He fears divorce for the loss it means, and if he goes
behind her, prohibition holds him back.
وثيابيand my clothes قدindeed بتُّI spent the night أندُبُهاlamenting them خوفَfor fear of
وثيابي قد بتُّ أندُبُها خوفَ
قدومِthe arrival of الشتاءِwinter وهيَwhile they are رسومُmere traces
قدومِ الشتاءِ وهيَ رسومُ
And my clothes—I have spent the night lamenting them, fearing
winter's arrival, while they are mere traces.
Sol 6.1