أطلعنthey made rise فيin قمرthe moon of الأفوقunclear; possibly the loftiest شموسناour suns
أطلعن في قمر الأفوق شموسنا
ضحكlaughed الظلامthe darkness لهاfor them وكانand it was عبوساfrowning
ضحك الظلام لها وكان عبوسا
They made our suns rise within the moon of [unclear word].
Our suns rose in the bright moon of dawn
Darkness laughed for them, though it had been frowning.
Darkness laughed at them, though it was gloomy
أنجومare they stars? أفقa horizon أمor كمالthe fullness of أهلةcrescent moons
أنجوم أفق أم كمال أهلة
أبدورare they full moons? ليلnight غارgrew jealous منهاof them جلوساseated
أبدور ليل غار منها جلوسا
Are they stars of a horizon, or crescents in their fullness?
Stars on the horizon or perfection of crescents
Are they full moons of a night that grew jealous of them as they sat?
I sit up all night like someone seated in a cave
أجنانare they gardens? أنسcompanionship أمor فسيحspacious أجنةgardens
أجنان أنس أم فسيح أجنة
أجموعare they gatherings? شملtogetherness; reunion دائماalways محروساguarded
أجموع شمل دائما محروسا
Are they gardens of companionship, or spacious gardens?
Gardens of intimacy or spacious heavens
Are they gatherings of fellowship, forever guarded?
A group whose unity is always guarded
عمريby my life نعمyes قدindeed أقبلturned toward المولىthe Lord لناtoward us
عمري نعم قد أقبل المولى لنا
فيin شدةhardship وفرجand relieved يونساJonah
في شدة وفرج يونسا
By my life, yes—the Lord has turned toward us
My life - yes, the Master has been favorable to us
In hardship—and He brought Jonah relief.
In ease and hardship alike, like Jonah
قسماI swear بمنby Him who رفعraised السماءthe sky بغيرwithout ماany (emphatic particle)
قسما بمن رفع السماء بغير ما
عمدpillars ورفعand raised فوقهاabove it إدريساIdris
عمد ورفع فوقها إدريسا
I swear by Him who raised the sky without any
I swear by Him who raised the sky without columns
Pillars, and raised Idris above it,
And raised Idris above it
وذبand drove away البسيطةthe earth فوقabove لجa deep sea مزبدfoaming
وذب البسيطة فوق لج مزبد
ماnot أنthat (syntax unclear) يزالceases علىupon القرارthe resting place جيساunclear word
ما أن يزال على القرار جيسا
And drove the earth above a foaming deep,
And cast the simple one upon the foaming sea
Ever remaining upon its resting place, [unclear word].
So he would remain seated on the throne forever
بالمسكwith musk خطتwas traced نونهhis nūn (letter n)
بالمسك خطت نونه
منfrom فوقabove وسنانdrowsy اللواحظthe glances نابساspeaking
من فوق وسنان اللواحظ نابسا
With musk his nūn was traced,
With musk she inscribed her Nun
From above one with drowsy glances, speaking.
Above the teeth of time that had become barren
وبمنطقand by speech تصغيlisten attentively القلوبthe hearts بسمعهupon hearing it
وبمنطق تصغي القلوب بسمعه
قدماlong since فيشفيand so it heals بالمزيدwith more نسيساa last remnant of life
قدما فيشفي بالمزيد نسيسا
And by speech to which hearts listen upon hearing it,
And with eloquent speech that draws hearts to listen
Long since; with more, it heals a fading breath of life.
Stepping forward to add even more charm
وبأكؤسand by cups أطلعنthey made rise فيin جنحthe wing; shelter of الدجىnight’s darkness
وبأكؤس أطلعن في جنح الدجى
شمسthe sun of السلافةchoice wine فيin سماa sky; heaven خندريساaged wine
شمس السلافة في سما خندريسا
And by cups that raised, beneath the wing of darkness,
And with cups that made suns rise in the wings of night
The sun of choice wine in a heaven of aged wine,
The sun of Sulaafa in a starry sky
وقدودand figures أغصانbranches يملنthey sway كأنهاas though they
وقدود أغصان يملن كأنها
تخفيconceal حديثاa conversation بينهاamong themselves مأنوساfamiliar
تخفي حديثا بينها مأنوسا
And by boughlike forms that sway, as though they
And branches of trees that seem
Conceal a familiar conversation among themselves.
To hide whispered conversations held amongst them
إنindeed المواليthe masters والمعانيand the meanings والندىand generosity
إن الموالي والمعاني والندى
والبأسand might مهماwhenever تويتهمyou ... them (verb unclear) مخلوساsnatched away
والبأس مهما تويتهم مخلوسا
Indeed, the masters, the meanings, and generosity,
Verily favors, meanings, dew,
And might—whenever you [unclear verb] them—are snatched away,
And valor - no matter how excellent - are fruitless
إلاexcept إذاwhen نوديwas summoned الأديبthe man of letters الأريجthe fragrance
إلا إذا نودي الأديب الأريج
المرتقىthe elevated one; ascent لمعالمtoward landmarks تنفيساrelief
المرتقى لمعالم تنفيسا
Except when the fragrant man of letters is summoned,
Unless the sweet-tongued, sublime poet
Raised toward landmarks, bringing relief.
Is called to the high pursuits of expression
لبىanswered the call الأديبthe man of letters الحاذقthe skillful والمتقامand the unclear epithet
لبى الأديب الحاذق والمتقام
أيthat is أننيthat I ملبياanswering the call ورئيساand a leader
أي أنني ملبيا ورئيسا
The skillful and [unclear epithet] man of letters answered:
The skillful, dignified poet responded
That is: I answer the call, and am a leader.
"Here I am, obedient and superior"
جمعunited الندىgenerosity والبأسand might والشيمand character traits
جمع الندى والبأس والشيم
والسؤددand eminence المتواترthe continuous; successive العدموساthe unclear epithet
والسؤدد المتواتر العدموسا
He united generosity, might, and noble traits,
He gathered meaning, valor, decency
And unbroken eminence, [unclear epithet].
And continual, protected rhythm
بدرthe full moon of الهوىlove يأبىrejects الظلالthe shadows ضياؤهits radiance
بدر الهوى يأبى الظلال ضياؤه
أبداforever فيجلوand so it dispels الظلمةthe darkness الحنديساpitch-black
أبدا فيجلو الظلمة الحنديسا
The full moon of love—its radiance rejects shadows
The sun of love refuses to dim its light
Forever; thus it dispels pitch-black darkness.
Dispelling the darkness entirely
كمhow much حكمةwisdom أبدىhe revealed وكمand how many قصدan aim; purpose
كم حكمة أبدى وكم قصد
للسالكينfor the wayfarers أبانmade clear منهfrom it دريساworn; studied (sense unclear)
للسالكين أبان منه دريسا
How much wisdom he revealed, and how many aims,
How much wisdom he expressed and how much purpose
For wayfarers he clarified from it [unclear word].
He showed the seekers, enlightening them
تلقاهyou find him يومthe day of الأنسfellowship روضاa garden ناعماluxuriant
تلقاه يوم الأنس روضا ناعما
وتراهand you see him بأساmight فيin الهيامlove’s delirium يئساdespairing
وتراه بأسا في الهيام يئسا
On a day of fellowship you find him a luxuriant garden,
They found him a gentle garden on days of intimacy
And you see him as might in love’s delirium, despairing.
And saw him stalwart when desires lost hope
بلغhe reached التيthat which لاno فوقهاabove it متوصلاattaining; making his way
بلغ التي لا فوقها متوصلا
وعلىand upon السماthe sky الرجيساthe rumbling; thunderous
وعلى السما الرجيسا
He reached that height beyond which none can reach,
Reaching that which nothing surpasses
And upon the thunderous sky.
The most lofty and preeminent
منwhoever أنكرdenies الفضلthe excellence الذيwhich أوتيتهyou were granted it
من أنكر الفضل الذي أوتيته
حجرbars; obstructs العيانdirect sight وأنكرand denies المحسوساwhat the senses perceive
حجر العيان وأنكر المحسوسا
Whoever denies the excellence you have been granted
Whoever denies the virtue I was granted
Bars direct sight and denies what the senses perceive.
Is blind, denying the observable
بإيوانin the vaulted hall of كسرىKisra الفرسthe Persians أبصرhe saw بعضهsome of it
بإيوان كسرى الفرس أبصر بعضه
ماnot كانwas يطمعhoped أنto يعدbe counted سبوساbran
ما كان يطمع أن يعد سبوسا
In the iwan of Kisra of the Persians, he saw some of it;
In the palace of Kisra the Persian, one saw only a part
He had no hope of being counted as bran.
Never imagining he could count its pavement tiles
القلبthe heart أشدىmore tuneful (uncertain reading) لهfor him رئيسthe ruler of حياتهits life
القلب أشدى له رئيس حياته
لمdid not تعتبرyou consider مهماwhatever صفتهhis quality رئيساa chief
لم تعتبر مهما صفته رئيسا
The heart is more tuneful for him, the ruler of its life,
The heart I have is more resolute than its lifelong master
You did not deem him a chief, whatever his quality.
No matter how you describe him, superior
خذهاtake it إليكto yourself علىdespite النوىthe distance; separation سينيةan ode rhyming in sīn
خذها إليك على النوى سينية
ضحكlaughed الظلامthe darkness لهاfor it وكانand it was عبوساfrowning
ضحك الظلام لها وكان عبوسا
Take it to yourself, despite the distance: an ode rhyming in sīn.
Take these words sincerely from me
Darkness laughed for it, though it had been frowning.
Darkness laughed at them, though it was gloomy
Sol 6.1