ذُوpossessor of الفَضلmerit فيin دُنياهُhis worldly life مَحسودُenvied
ذُو الفَضل في دُنياهُ مَحسودُ
وكلُّand everyone مَنwho يُحْسَدُis envied مَقصودُtargeted
وكلُّ مَن يُحْسَدُ مَقصودُ
A man of merit is envied in his worldly life.
The virtuous in this life are envied
And everyone who is envied is targeted.
And all who are envied have purpose
والعُودُand aloeswood لَولاwere it not for عَبَقٌan aroma طَيِّبٌpleasant
والعُودُ لَولا عَبَقٌ طَيِّبٌ
منfrom عَرْفِهِits fragrance ماnot أُحرِقِwould be burned العُودُaloeswood
من عَرْفِهِ ما أُحرِقِ العُودُ
And aloeswood—were it not for the pleasant aroma
And wood, without its sweet scent
of its fragrance—would not be burned.
Would not be burned, the wood
فافطَنْso take heed لِماof what قلتُI said فأنتَfor you امْروٌa man
فافطَنْ لِما قلتُ فأنتَ امْروٌ
مِنamong وَصفِهِhis qualities الفِطنَةُdiscernment والجُودُand generosity
مِن وَصفِهِ الفِطنَةُ والجُودُ
So heed what I have said, for you are a man
So be aware of what I have said, you are generous
whose qualities include discernment and generosity.
Wisdom and generosity described in you
لكُلِّfor every امرئٍperson منَاamong us نفوسٌsouls ثلاثَةٌthree
لكُلِّ امرئٍ منَا نفوسٌ ثلاثَةٌ
يعارِضopposes بعْضاًsome بعضُهاsome of them فيin المقَاصِدِaims
يعارِض بعْضاً بعضُها في المقَاصِدِ
Each of us has three souls.
For each person among us, there are three selves
Some oppose others in their aims.
Each struggles against the other in its aims
فنَفْسُso one soul تمنّيهِfills him with hopes وأخرىand another تَلومُهُreproaches him
فنَفْسُ تمنّيهِ وأخرى تَلومُهُ
وثالِثَةٌand a third تَهديهِguides him نَحوَtoward المرَاشِدِright paths
وثالِثَةٌ تَهديهِ نَحوَ المرَاشِدِ
So one soul fills him with hopes, and another reproaches him,
One self desires, another blames
and a third guides him toward right paths.
And a third guides towards wisdom
Sol 6.1