جَمَعتَyou gathered مِنَfrom الدُنياthe world وَحُزتَand you possessed وَمُنّيتاand you were filled with hopes
جَمَعتَ مِنَ الدُنيا وَحُزتَ وَمُنّيتا
وَماand not لَكَis yours إِلّاexcept ماwhat وَهَبتَyou gave away وَأَمضَيتاand you sent ahead
وَما لَكَ إِلّا ما وَهَبتَ وَأَمضَيتا
You amassed worldly goods, possessed them, and were filled with hopes;
You have amassed from this life and hoarded greedily,
yet nothing is yours but what you gave away and sent ahead.
Yet you have nothing left except what you gave away and used up.
وَماand not لَكَis yours مِمّاof what يَأكُلُeat الناسُpeople غَيرُother than ماwhat
وَما لَكَ مِمّا يَأكُلُ الناسُ غَيرُ ما
أَكَلتَyou ate مِنَfrom المالِwealth الحَلالِlawful فَأَفنَيتاso you used it up
أَكَلتَ مِنَ المالِ الحَلالِ فَأَفنَيتا
And of what people eat, nothing is yours except what
Of all people eat, nothing's left for you
you ate from lawful wealth and thereby used up.
Except what you consumed of lawful property and finished off.
وَماand not لَكَis yours إِلّاexcept كُلُّevery شَيءٍthing جَعَلتَهُyou placed it
وَما لَكَ إِلّا كُلُّ شَيءٍ جَعَلتَهُ
أَمامَكَahead of you لاnot شَيءٌanything لِغَيرِكَfor someone other than you بَقَّيتاyou left behind
أَمامَكَ لا شَيءٌ لِغَيرِكَ بَقَّيتا
And nothing is yours but all that you placed
For you is everything you put before you,
ahead of you—not anything you left for another.
Nothing remains for others once you are gone.
وَماand not لَكَis yours مِمّاof what يَلبَسُwear الناسُpeople غَيرَother than ماwhat
وَما لَكَ مِمّا يَلبَسُ الناسُ غَيرَ ما
كَسَوتَyou gave as clothing وَإِلّاand except ماwhat لَبِستَyou wore فَأَبلَيتاso you wore it out
كَسَوتَ وَإِلّا ما لَبِستَ فَأَبلَيتا
And of what people wear, nothing is yours except what
Of all people wear, nothing's yours
you gave as clothing, or what you wore and wore out.
Except what you clothed yourself in, and what you wore out.
وَماand not أَنتَyou إِلّاexcept فيin مَتاعٍenjoyment وَبُلغَةٍand sustenance
وَما أَنتَ إِلّا في مَتاعٍ وَبُلغَةٍ
كَأَنَّكَas though you قَدalready فارَقتَهاyou left it وَتَخَلَّيتاand you withdrew
كَأَنَّكَ قَد فارَقتَها وَتَخَلَّيتا
And you are only amid enjoyment and sustenance,
You're left with belongings and merchandise
as though you had already left it behind and withdrawn.
As if you've parted with them and cast them aside.
فَلاso do not تَغبِطَنَّever envy الحَيَّthe living person فيin طولِthe length of عُمرِهِhis life
فَلا تَغبِطَنَّ الحَيَّ في طولِ عُمرِهِ
بِشَيءٍfor anything تَرىyou see إِلّاexcept بِماfor what تَغبِطُyou envy المَيتاthe dead person
بِشَيءٍ تَرى إِلّا بِما تَغبِطُ المَيتا
So never envy the living in his long life
So envy no living man for his long life
for anything you see, save what you envy the dead for.
With something, unless you envy the dead.
أَلاtake heed أَيُّهَذاO you المُستَهينُone who belittles بِنَفسِهِhis own soul
أَلا أَيُّهَذا المُستَهينُ بِنَفسِهِ
أَراكَI see you وَقَدand already ضَيَّعتَهاyou squandered it وَتَناسَيتاand you feigned forgetfulness
أَراكَ وَقَد ضَيَّعتَها وَتَناسَيتا
Take heed, you who hold your own soul in contempt:
O you who take life easy and light!
I see you have squandered it and feigned forgetfulness.
I see you have squandered it and forgotten.
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle غُبِنتَyou were cheated of الفَضلَmerit فيin الدينِreligion لَمdid not تُبَلyou care
إِذا ما غُبِنتَ الفَضلَ في الدينِ لَم تُبَل
وَإِنand if كانَit was فيin الدُنياthe world قَطَبتَyou frowned وَبالَيتاand you cared
وَإِن كانَ في الدُنيا قَطَبتَ وَبالَيتا
When you were cheated of merit in religion, you did not care;
If you miss excellence in religion you are not chided,
but if it was in worldly matters, you frowned and cared.
Yet if you succeeded in life you rose and built up.
وَإِنand if كانَthere was شَيءٌsomething تَشتَهِهِyou desire it رَأَيتَهُyou saw it
وَإِن كانَ شَيءٌ تَشتَهِهِ رَأَيتَهُ
وَإِنand if كانَit was ماwhat لاnot تَشتَهِهِyou desire it تَعامَيتاyou feigned blindness
وَإِن كانَ ما لا تَشتَهِهِ تَعامَيتا
And if there was something you desired, you saw it,
What you desire you will attain,
but if it was what you did not desire, you feigned blindness.
What you don't, you turn a blind eye to.
لَهِجتَyou became engrossed بِأَنواعِin kinds of الأَباطيلِfalsehoods غِرَّةًheedlessly
لَهِجتَ بِأَنواعِ الأَباطيلِ غِرَّةً
وَأَدنَيتَand you brought close أَقواماًgroups of people عَلَيهاon their account وَأَقصَيتاand you drove away
وَأَدنَيتَ أَقواماً عَلَيها وَأَقصَيتا
You became engrossed in all sorts of falsehood, heedlessly,
You have babbled all kinds of nonsense boastfully
and for their sake drew people near and drove others away.
And have drawn some people to it, and distanced others.
وَجَمَّعتَand you amassed ماwhat لاnot يَنبَغيis proper لَكَfor you جَمعُهُamassing it
وَجَمَّعتَ ما لا يَنبَغي لَكَ جَمعُهُ
وَقَصَّرتَand you fell short عَمّاof what يَنبَغيis proper وَتَوانَيتاand you were remiss
وَقَصَّرتَ عَمّا يَنبَغي وَتَوانَيتا
And you amassed what you ought not to amass,
You gathered what you should not gather,
and fell short of what you ought to do and were remiss.
And lagged in what you should have hastened to do.
وَصَغَّرتَand you belittled فيin الدُنياthe world مَساكِنَdwellings أَهلِهاits inhabitants
وَصَغَّرتَ في الدُنيا مَساكِنَ أَهلِها
فَباهَيتَso you boasted فيهاin it بِالبِناءِof building وَعالَيتاand you built higher
فَباهَيتَ فيها بِالبِناءِ وَعالَيتا
And in this world you belittled its people's dwellings,
You belittled the dwellings of the people of this world,
so you boasted there of building and built ever higher.
Then vied in it with lofty buildings.
وَأَلقَيتَand you cast off جِلبابَthe cloak of الحَياmodesty عَنكَfrom yourself ضِلَّةًin error
وَأَلقَيتَ جِلبابَ الحَيا عَنكَ ضِلَّةً
فَأَصبَحتَso morning found you مُختالاًarrogant فَخوراًboastful وَأَمسَيتاand evening found you
فَأَصبَحتَ مُختالاً فَخوراً وَأَمسَيتا
And you cast the cloak of modesty off yourself, misguided,
You threw off the cloak of modesty,
so morning and evening found you arrogant and boastful.
And strutted proud morning and night.
وَجاهَرتَand you acted openly حَتّىuntil لَمdid not تَرِعyou refrain عَنfrom مُحَرَّمٍa forbidden thing
وَجاهَرتَ حَتّى لَم تَرِع عَن مُحَرَّمٍ
وَلَمand did not تَقتَصِدyou show moderation فيماin what أَخَذتَyou took وَأَعطَيتاand you gave
وَلَم تَقتَصِد فيما أَخَذتَ وَأَعطَيتا
And you acted openly until you shunned no forbidden thing,
You went public until you feared no taboo,
and showed no moderation in what you took and gave.
Nor moderated what you took and gave.
وَنافَستَand you competed فيin الأَموالِwealth مِنfrom غَيرِother than حِلِّهاits lawful acquisition
وَنافَستَ في الأَموالِ مِن غَيرِ حِلِّها
وَأَسرَفتَand you were extravagant فيin إِنفاقِهاspending it وَتَعَدَّيتاand you overstepped bounds
وَأَسرَفتَ في إِنفاقِها وَتَعَدَّيتا
And you competed for wealth gained unlawfully,
You competed for riches unlawfully,
and were extravagant in spending it and overstepped the bounds.
And were excessive in spending them.
وَأَجلَيتَand you banished عَنكَfrom yourself الغُمضَsleep فيin كُلِّevery حيلَةٍstratagem
وَأَجلَيتَ عَنكَ الغُمضَ في كُلِّ حيلَةٍ
تَلَطَّفتَyou acted deftly فيin الدُنياthe world بِهاwith it وَتَأَنَّيتاand you took your time
تَلَطَّفتَ في الدُنيا بِها وَتَأَنَّيتا
And you banished sleep from yourself over every stratagem
You cast aside all pretense in your tricks -
with which you dealt deftly in this world and took your time.
You were gentle and careful in seeking gains.
تَمَنّىyou wished for المُنىwishes حَتّىuntil إِذاماwhen بَلَغتَهاyou attained them
تَمَنّى المُنى حَتّى إِذاما بَلَغتَها
سَمَوتَyou aspired إِلىtoward ماwhat فَوقَهاabove them فَتَمَنَّيتاso you wished
سَمَوتَ إِلى ما فَوقَها فَتَمَنَّيتا
You cherished wishes until, once you attained them,
You harbored desires until when you attained them,
you aspired to what lay above them and wished again.
You aspired to what was beyond, ever desiring.
أَياO صاحِبَowner of الأَبياتِhouses قَدalready نُجِّدَتwere furnished لَهُfor him
أَيا صاحِبَ الأَبياتِ قَد نُجِّدَت لَهُ
سَتُبدَلُyou will be given in exchange مِنهاin place of them عاجِلاًsoon غَيرَهاdifferent from them بَيتاa house
سَتُبدَلُ مِنها عاجِلاً غَيرَها بَيتا
O owner of houses already furnished for you,
O author of these verses - a new composition
you will soon be given another house in their place.
Will soon replace them, changing verse by verse.
لَكَto You الحَمدُpraise ياO ذاPossessor of المَنِّbounty شُكراًin gratitude خَلَقتَناYou created us
لَكَ الحَمدُ يا ذا المَنِّ شُكراً خَلَقتَنا
فَسَوَّيتَناso You fashioned us فيمَنamong those whom خَلَقتَYou created وَسَوَّيتاand You fashioned
فَسَوَّيتَنا فيمَن خَلَقتَ وَسَوَّيتا
Praise and thanks are Yours, O Giver of bounty: You created us,
Praise be to You, O Lord of bounty - You created us
so You fashioned us among those You created and fashioned.
And proportioned us among those You have proportioned.
وَكَمand how many مِنof بَلاياcalamities نازِلاتٍbefalling بِغَيرِناupon others than us
وَكَم مِن بَلايا نازِلاتٍ بِغَيرِنا
فَسَلَّمتَناso You kept us safe ياO رَبِّmy Lord مِنهاfrom them وَعافَيتاand You granted well-being
فَسَلَّمتَنا يا رَبِّ مِنها وَعافَيتا
And how many calamities have descended upon others,
How many afflictions have befallen others,
while You kept us safe from them, O my Lord, and granted us well-being.
Yet You spared us from them and gave us well-being.
أَياO رَبِّmy Lord مِنّاfrom us الضَعفُweakness إِنif لَمdo not تُقَوِّناYou strengthen us
أَيا رَبِّ مِنّا الضَعفُ إِن لَم تُقَوِّنا
عَلىto شُكرِgiving thanks for ماwhat أَبلَيتَYou bestowed مِنكَfrom You وَأَولَيتاand You granted
عَلى شُكرِ ما أَبلَيتَ مِنكَ وَأَولَيتا
O my Lord, weakness is ours if You do not strengthen us
O Lord, we are weak - unless You strengthen us
to give thanks for what You have bestowed from Yourself and granted.
To thank You for Your blessing and favor towards us.
أَياO رَبِّmy Lord نَحنُwe الفائِزونَthe successful غَداًtomorrow لَئِنif indeed
أَيا رَبِّ نَحنُ الفائِزونَ غَداً لَئِن
تَوَلَّيتَناYou cared for us ياO رَبِّmy Lord فيمَنamong those whom تَوَلَّيتاYou cared for
تَوَلَّيتَنا يا رَبِّ فيمَن تَوَلَّيتا
O my Lord, we shall triumph tomorrow, if indeed
O Lord, we are the winners tomorrow if
You take us into Your care, O my Lord, among those You have cared for.
You support us, O Lord, among those You have supported.
أَياO مَنthe One who هُوَHe المَعروفُknown مِنfrom غَيرِother than رُؤيَةٍsight
أَيا مَن هُوَ المَعروفُ مِن غَيرِ رُؤيَةٍ
تَبارَكتَYou are blessed ياO مَنthe One who لاnot يُرىis seen وَتَعالَيتاand You are exalted
تَبارَكتَ يا مَن لا يُرى وَتَعالَيتا
O You who are known without being seen,
O You Who are known without being seen,
blessed and exalted are You, O unseen One.
Blessed are You, O Unseen One, Most Exalted.
Sol 6.1