نامَslept الخَلِيُّthe carefree man لِأَنَّهُbecause he is خِلوُunattached
نامَ الخَلِيُّ لِأَنَّهُ خِلوُ
عَمَّنfrom one who يُؤَرِّقُkeeps awake عَينَهُhis eye الشَجوُsorrow
عَمَّن يُؤَرِّقُ عَينَهُ الشَجوُ
The carefree man slept, for he is detached
The deserted abode is named so because it is devoid
from one whose eye sorrow keeps awake.
Of one whose eyes are kept awake by heartache
ماnot إِنan emphatic particle يَطيبُis pleasing لِذيto one with الرِعايَةِwatchful concern لِلfor the
ما إِن يَطيبُ لِذي الرِعايَةِ لِل
أَيّامِdays لاnot لَعِبٌplay وَلاnor لَهوُdiversion
أَيّامِ لا لَعِبٌ وَلا لَهوُ
Nothing is pleasing to one mindful of the
It doesn't please one responsible for dependents that the days
days—neither play nor diversion.
Are play and nonsense
إِذwhen كانَwas يُسرِفُindulging excessively فيin مَسَرَّتِهِhis delight
إِذ كانَ يُسرِفُ في مَسَرَّتِهِ
فَيَموتُthen dies مِنof أَعضائِهِhis bodily members جُزوُa part
فَيَموتُ مِن أَعضائِهِ جُزوُ
When he indulged excessively in his delight,
When he used to indulge in pleasure
a part of his body would die.
Parts of him would die from that
وَإِذاand when المَشيبُgray hair رَمىstruck بِوَهنَتِهِwith its frailty
وَإِذا المَشيبُ رَمى بِوَهنَتِهِ
وَهَتِweakened القُوىthe powers وَتَقارَبَand drew closer together الخَطوُthe steps
وَهَتِ القُوى وَتَقارَبَ الخَطوُ
And when gray hair strikes with its frailty,
And when grey hair cast its frailty upon him
strength ebbs, and the steps grow shorter.
Strength weakened, and steps grew closer
وَإِذاand when اِستَحالَchanged بِأَهلِهِfor its people زَمَنٌan age
وَإِذا اِستَحالَ بِأَهلِهِ زَمَنٌ
كَثُرَincreased القَذىthe motes وَتَكَدَّرَand grew turbid الصَفوُthe clarity
كَثُرَ القَذى وَتَكَدَّرَ الصَفوُ
And when time changes for its people,
And when time changed for his family
motes abound, and clarity grows clouded.
Much dust accumulated and clarity was disturbed
سُبحانَglory be to مَنthe One who يُعصىis disobeyed بِأَنعُمِهِthrough His blessings
سُبحانَ مَن يُعصى بِأَنعُمِهِ
وَيَكونُand is مِنهُfrom Him الفَضلُbounty وَالعَفوُand pardon
وَيَكونُ مِنهُ الفَضلُ وَالعَفوُ
Glory be to Him who is disobeyed through His blessings,
Glory to Him who is disobeyed through His blessings
and from Him come bounty and pardon.
And from whom emanate grace and pardon
Sol 6.1