ياO نَفسُsoul قَدindeed أَزِفَhas drawn near الرَحيلُdeparture
يا نَفسُ قَد أَزِفَ الرَحيلُ
وَأَظَلَّكِand has overshadowed you الخَطبُthe calamity الجَليلُgreat
وَأَظَلَّكِ الخَطبُ الجَليلُ
O soul, departure has drawn near,
and the great calamity overshadows you.
فَتَأَهَّبيso prepare yourself ياO نَفسِsoul لاdo not
فَتَأَهَّبي يا نَفسِ لا
يَلعَبtoy بِكِwith you الأَمَلُhope الطَويلُfar-reaching
يَلعَب بِكِ الأَمَلُ الطَويلُ
So prepare yourself, O soul; do not
let far-reaching hope toy with you.
فَلَتَنزِلِنَّfor you shall surely descend بِمَنزِلٍinto an abode
فَلَتَنزِلِنَّ بِمَنزِلٍ
يَنسىforgets الخَليلَthe friend بِهِin it الخَليلُthe friend
يَنسى الخَليلَ بِهِ الخَليلُ
For you shall surely descend into an abode
where friend forgets friend.
وَلَيَركَبَنَّand shall surely press down عَلَيكِupon you فيin
وَلَيَركَبَنَّ عَلَيكِ في
هِit مِنَof الثَرىthe earth ثِقلٌa weight ثَقيلُheavy
هِ مِنَ الثَرى ثِقلٌ ثَقيلُ
And in it there shall surely press upon you
a heavy weight of earth.
قُرِنَhas been bound الفَناءُperishing بِناto us فَماso not
قُرِنَ الفَناءُ بِنا فَما
يَبقىremains العَزيزُthe mighty وَلاnor الذَليلُthe lowly
يَبقى العَزيزُ وَلا الذَليلُ
Perishing is bound to us, so neither
the mighty nor the lowly shall remain.
لاdo not تَعمُرِbuild up الدُنياthe world فَلَيfor there is not (continued)
لا تَعمُرِ الدُنيا فَلَي
سَcompletion of 'is not' إِلىto البَقاءِlasting existence بِهاin it سَبيلُa path
سَ إِلى البَقاءِ بِها سَبيلُ
Do not build up this world, for there is
no path to lasting life within it.
ياO صاحِبَcompanion of الدُنياthe world أَبِالدُis it because of the world (continued)
يا صاحِبَ الدُنيا أَبِالدُ
نياcompletion of 'the world' تُدِلُّyou take pride وَتَستَطيلُand act haughtily
نيا تُدِلُّ وَتَستَطيلُ
O companion of this world, is it because of this world
that you take pride and act haughtily?
كُلٌّeach one يُفارِقُparts with روحَهُhis soul
كُلٌّ يُفارِقُ روحَهُ
وَبِصَدرِهِand in his breast مِنهاfor it غَليلُa burning thirst
وَبِصَدرِهِ مِنها غَليلُ
Each one parts with his soul,
while a thirst for this world burns in his breast.
عَمّاafter قَليلٍa little while ياO أَخاbrother of الشَهَوdesires (continued)
عَمّا قَليلٍ يا أَخا الشَهَو
اتِcompletion of 'desires' أَنتَyou لَهاtheir قَتيلُa slain victim
اتِ أَنتَ لَها قَتيلُ
Before long, O brother of desires,
you will be their slain victim.
فَإِذاso when اِقتَضاكَdemands from you المَوتُdeath نَفسَsoul
فَإِذا اِقتَضاكَ المَوتُ نَفسَ
كَyour كُنتَyou will be مِمَّنamong those who لايُحيلُcannot transfer the debt
كَ كُنتَ مِمَّن لايُحيلُ
So when death demands your soul,
you will be one who cannot transfer the debt.
فَهُناكَthen there مالَكَyou have nothing ثَمَّthere إِلexcept (continued)
فَهُناكَ مالَكَ ثَمَّ إِل
لاcompletion of 'except' فِعلُكَyour deed الحَسَنُgood الجَميلُbeautiful
لا فِعلُكَ الحَسَنُ الجَميلُ
Then there you will have nothing
but your good and beautiful deeds.
إِنّيindeed I أُعيذُكَI seek protection for you أَنlest يَميsway (continued)
إِنّي أُعيذُكَ أَن يَمي
لَcompletion of 'sway' بِكَwith you الهَوىdesire فيمَنamong those who يَميلُstray
لَ بِكَ الهَوى فيمَن يَميلُ
Indeed, I seek protection for you, lest
desire sway you among those who stray.
وَالمَوتُand death آخِرُthe final عِلَّةٍillness
وَالمَوتُ آخِرُ عِلَّةٍ
يَعتَلُّهاsuffers from it البَدَنُthe body العَليلُailing
يَعتَلُّها البَدَنُ العَليلُ
And death is the final illness
the ailing body suffers.
لِدِفاعِto ward off دائِرَةِthe calamity of الرَدىdeath
لِدِفاعِ دائِرَةِ الرَدى
يَتَضايَقُis hard-pressed الرَأيُjudgment الأَصيلُsound
يَتَضايَقُ الرَأيُ الأَصيلُ
In warding off death's calamity,
sound judgment finds itself hard-pressed.
فَلَرُبَّماfor often عَثَرَhas stumbled الجَواthe noble steed (continued)
فَلَرُبَّما عَثَرَ الجَوا
دُcompletion of 'the noble steed' وَرُبَّماand often حارَhas lost his way الدَليلُthe guide
دُ وَرُبَّما حارَ الدَليلُ
For often the noble steed has stumbled,
and often the guide has lost his way.
وَلَرُبَّand many a جيلٍgeneration قَدindeed مَضىhas passed
وَلَرُبَّ جيلٍ قَد مَضى
يَتلوهُfollows it بَعدَafter الجيلِthe generation جيلُa generation
يَتلوهُ بَعدَ الجيلِ جيلُ
And many a generation has passed,
followed by generation after generation.
وَلَرُبَّand many a باكِيَةٍweeping woman عَلَيَّover me
وَلَرُبَّ باكِيَةٍ عَلَيَّ
غَنائُهاher help عَنّيto me قَليلُlittle
غَنائُها عَنّي قَليلُ
And many a woman weeping over me
will be of little avail to me.
Sol 6.1