المَرءُa man نَحوٌa likeness مِنof خَدينِهhis close companion
المَرءُ نَحوٌ مِن خَدينِه
فيماin what تَكَشَّفَis revealed مِنof دَفينِهhis hidden nature
فيما تَكَشَّفَ مِن دَفينِه
A man is like his close companion
in what is revealed of his hidden nature.
كُنbe فيin أُمورِكَyour affairs ساكِناًcalm
كُن في أُمورِكَ ساكِناً
فَالمَرءُfor a man يُدرِكُattains his aims فيin سُكونِهhis composure
فَالمَرءُ يُدرِكُ في سُكونِه
Be calm in your affairs,
for a man attains his aims through his composure.
وَأَلِنand soften جَناحَكَyour wing تَعتَقِدyou will earn
وَأَلِن جَناحَكَ تَعتَقِد
فيamong الناسِpeople مَحمَدَةًpraise بِلينِهthrough its gentleness
في الناسِ مَحمَدَةً بِلينِه
And soften your wing, and you will earn
praise among people through its gentleness.
وَاعمِدand aim إِلىfor صِدقِtruthfulness الحَديspeech (first fragment)
وَاعمِد إِلى صِدقِ الحَدي
ثِspeech (final fragment) فَإِنَّهُfor it أَزكىthe purest فُنونِهits forms
ثِ فَإِنَّهُ أَزكى فُنونِه
And strive for truthfulness in speech,
for it is the purest of its forms.
وَالصَمتُand silence أَجمَلُmore becoming بِالفَتىto a young man
وَالصَمتُ أَجمَلُ بِالفَتى
مِنthan مَنطِقٍspeech فيat غَيرِother than حينِهits proper time
مِن مَنطِقٍ في غَيرِ حينِه
And silence is more becoming to a young man
than speech at the wrong time.
لاno خَيرَgood فيin حَشوِpadding الكَلاspeech (first fragment)
لا خَيرَ في حَشوِ الكَلا
مِspeech (final fragment) إِذاwhen اهتَدَيتَyou have found your way إِلىto عُيونِهits choicest expressions
مِ إِذا اهتَدَيتَ إِلى عُيونِه
There is no good in padding speech
when you have found its choicest expressions.
وَلَرُبَّماand often احتَقَرَscorned الفَتىa young man
وَلَرُبَّما احتَقَرَ الفَتى
مَنsomeone who لَيسَis not فيin شَرَفٍnobility بِدونِهbeneath him
مَن لَيسَ في شَرَفٍ بِدونِه
And often a young man scorns
someone no lower than himself in nobility.
كُلُّevery امرِئٍman فيin نَفسِهِhimself
كُلُّ امرِئٍ في نَفسِهِ
أَعلىhigher وَأَشرَفُand nobler مِنthan قَرينِهhis peer
أَعلى وَأَشرَفُ مِن قَرينِه
Every man, in his own estimation,
is higher and nobler than his peer.
مَنwho ذاthis one الَّذيwho يَخفىremains unknown عَلَيto (continued next line)
مَن ذا الَّذي يَخفى عَلَي
كَyou إِذاwhen نَظَرتَyou look إِلىat خَدينِهhis close companion
كَ إِذا نَظَرتَ إِلى خَدينِه
Who is there who remains unknown
to you, when you look at his close companion?
رُبَّmany a امرِئٍman مُتَيَقِّنٍof firm conviction
رُبَّ امرِئٍ مُتَيَقِّنٍ
غَلَبَprevailed الشَقاءُwretchedness عَلىover يَقينِهhis certainty
غَلَبَ الشَقاءُ عَلى يَقينِه
Many a man of firm conviction
has had his certainty overpowered by wretchedness,
فَأَزالَهُso it turned him away عَنfrom رُشدِهِhis right guidance
فَأَزالَهُ عَن رُشدِهِ
فَابتاعَso he bought دُنياهُhis worldly life بِدينِهwith his faith
فَابتاعَ دُنياهُ بِدينِه
which turned him away from right guidance,
so he bought his worldly life with his faith.
Sol 6.1