إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle المَرءُthe man صِرتَyou came إِلىto سُؤالِهasking him
إِذا ما المَرءُ صِرتَ إِلى سُؤالِه
فَماthen what تُعطيهِyou give him أَكثَرَgreater مِنthan نَوالِهhis gift
فَما تُعطيهِ أَكثَرَ مِن نَوالِه
When you come to ask a man,
When a man's fate is determined
Then what you give him is greater than his gift to you.
You give him nothing more than what is allotted
وَمَنand whoever عَرَفَknew المَحامِدَpraiseworthy deeds جَدَّstrove diligently فيهاin them
وَمَن عَرَفَ المَحامِدَ جَدَّ فيها
وَحَنَّand yearned إِلىfor المَحامِدِpraiseworthy deeds بِاِحتِيالِهwith his resourcefulness
وَحَنَّ إِلى المَحامِدِ بِاِحتِيالِه
Whoever knows praiseworthy deeds strives for them,
He who knows excellence strives for it
And yearns for praiseworthy deeds, using his resourcefulness,
And schemes to attain what is excellent
وَلَمand did not يَستَغلِdeem too costly مَحمَدَةًa praiseworthy deed بِمالٍat a monetary cost
وَلَم يَستَغلِ مَحمَدَةً بِمالٍ
وَلَوand even if أَضحَتit came to be تُحيطُencompass بِكُلِّall of مالِهhis wealth
وَلَو أَضحَت تُحيطُ بِكُلِّ مالِه
And deems no price too high for a praiseworthy deed,
And did not exploit a praiseworthy deed for money
Even if it were to consume all his wealth.
Even if it would encompass all his money
عِيالُdependents اللَهِGod أَكرَمُهُمthe most honored of them عَلَيهِto Him
عِيالُ اللَهِ أَكرَمُهُم عَلَيهِ
أَبَثُّهُمُtheir most lavish bestower المَكارِمَnoble favors فيamong عِيالِهHis dependents
أَبَثُّهُمُ المَكارِمَ في عِيالِه
Of God's dependents, the dearest to Him
The most honorable of God's family
Is the one who spreads noble favors most among His dependents.
Are those who spread virtues among their family
أَتَدريdo you know مَنwho أَخوكَyour brother أَخوكَyour brother حَقّاًtruly
أَتَدري مَن أَخوكَ أَخوكَ حَقّاً
أَخوكَyour brother بِصَبرِهِthrough his patience لَكَtoward you وَاِحتِمالِهand his forbearance
أَخوكَ بِصَبرِهِ لَكَ وَاِحتِمالِه
Do you know who your brother is—your brother in truth?
Do you know who your true brother is?
Your brother is he who is patient with you and bears with you.
Your brother is he who is patient with you and tolerates you
أَخوكَyour brother المُبتَغيthe one seeking لَكَfor you كُلَّevery خَيرٍgood
أَخوكَ المُبتَغي لَكَ كُلَّ خَيرٍ
وَصاحِبُكَand your companion المُداوِمُthe constant one فيin وِصالِهhis bond of friendship
وَصاحِبُكَ المُداوِمُ في وِصالِه
Your brother is the one who seeks every good for you,
Your brother is he who seeks all good for you
And your companion who remains constant in his bond with you.
And your friend is he who persists in his loyalty
إِذاwhen غَضِبَgrew angry الحَليمُthe forbearing man فَفِرَّthen flee عَنهُfrom him
إِذا غَضِبَ الحَليمُ فَفِرَّ عَنهُ
وَإِنand if غَضِبَgrew angry اللَئيمُthe base man فَلاthen do not تُبالِهheed him
وَإِن غَضِبَ اللَئيمُ فَلا تُبالِه
When the forbearing man grows angry, flee from him;
When the forbearing one gets angry, flee from him
But if the base man grows angry, pay him no heed.
And when the ignoble one gets angry, pay him no heed
وَلَمand have not تَرَseen مُثنِياًa praiser أَثنىpraised عَلىupon ذيone possessed of
وَلَم تَرَ مُثنِياً أَثنى عَلى ذي
فَعالٍdeeds قَطُّever أَفصَحَmore eloquent مِنthan فَعالِهhis deeds
فَعالٍ قَطُّ أَفصَحَ مِن فَعالِه
And you have not seen a praiser extol a man of
You have never seen one who praises a man of action
Deeds, ever, more eloquently than his own deeds.
More eloquent than his actions
كَأَنَّas though العَينَthe eye لَمdid not تَرَsee ماwhat تَقَضّىhas passed
كَأَنَّ العَينَ لَم تَرَ ما تَقَضّى
وَإِنand even though بَقِيَremained التَوَهُّمُthe mental impression مِنof خَيالِهits image
وَإِن بَقِيَ التَوَهُّمُ مِن خَيالِه
It is as though the eye had never seen what has passed,
It is as if the eye did not see what transpired
Though an impression of its image remains.
And yet imagination still conjures up his image
وَأَسرَعُand quickest ماwhen يَكونُis الشَيءُthe thing نَقصاًin decline
وَأَسرَعُ ما يَكونُ الشَيءُ نَقصاً
فَأَقرَبُthen nearest ماwhen يَكونُit is إِلىto كَمالِهits perfection
فَأَقرَبُ ما يَكونُ إِلى كَمالِه
And a thing is quickest to decline
The fastest that something declines is when
When it is nearest to its perfection.
It is nearest to perfection
Sol 6.1