هوIt is الفتحُthe victory أعياdefied وصفُهُits description النظمَverse والنثراand prose
هو الفتحُ أعيا وصفُهُ النظمَ والنثرا
وعمَّتand spread to جميعَall المسلمينَthe Muslims بهthrough it البُشرىglad tidings
وعمَّت جميعَ المسلمينَ به البُشرى
This is the victory whose description defies verse and prose;
and through it, glad tidings reached all Muslims.
وأنجدَand reached the highlands فيin الدنياthe world وغارَand reached the lowlands حديثُهُnews of it
وأنجدَ في الدنيا وغارَ حديثُهُ
فراقَتso it grew lovely بهِthrough it حُسناًin beauty وطابَتand grew sweet بهِthrough it نَشراin fragrance
فراقَت بهِ حُسناً وطابَت بهِ نَشرا
News of it reached the world's highlands and lowlands,
so the world grew fairer in beauty and sweeter in fragrance through it.
تميَّزَstood apart بالأحجالِby white fetlock-marks والغُرَرِand forehead blazes التيwhose
تميَّزَ بالأحجالِ والغُرَرِ التي
أقَلُّthe least سناهاof their radiance يَبهُرُdazzles الشمسَthe sun والبَدراand the full moon
أقَلُّ سناها يَبهُرُ الشمسَ والبَدرا
It stood apart with white fetlock-marks and blazes whose
faintest radiance dazzles the sun and the full moon.
لقدindeed أوردَbrought الأذفنشُAlfonso شيعتَهُhis followers الردىdeath
لقد أوردَ الأذفنشُ شيعتَهُ الردى
وساقَهُمand drove them جهلاًin ignorance إلىto البطشةthe onslaught الكُبرىthe great
وساقَهُم جهلاً إلى البطشة الكُبرى
Indeed, Alfonso led his followers to death,
and ignorantly drove them toward the great onslaught.
حكىimitated فِعلَthe deed of إبليسٍIblis بأصحابهِtoward his companions الأُلىwhom
حكى فِعلَ إبليسٍ بأصحابهِ الأُلى
تبرأdisassociated himself منهمfrom them حينَwhen أوردهُمhe led them to بَدراBadr
تبرأ منهم حينَ أوردهُم بَدرا
He imitated Iblis's treatment of his companions, whom
he disowned when he brought them to Badr.
أطارَتهُsent him fleeing شدَّاتٌfierce assaults تولىhe turned away أمامهاbefore them
أطارَتهُ شدَّاتٌ تولى أمامها
شريداًa fugitive وأنستهand made him forget التعاظُمَarrogance والكِبراand pride
شريداً وأنسته التعاظُمَ والكِبرا
Fierce assaults sent him fleeing; before them he turned away,
a fugitive, and they made him forget arrogance and pride.
رأىsaw الموتَdeath للأبطالِamong the champions حوليهِaround him ينتقيselecting
رأى الموتَ للأبطالِ حوليهِ ينتقي
فطارَso he fled إلىto أقصىthe farthest مصارِعِهof his places of death ذُعراًin terror
فطارَ إلى أقصى مصارِعِه ذُعراً
He saw Death selecting the champions around him,
so in terror he fled to the farthest of his places of death.
وقدand already أوردتهhad brought him to الموتَdeath طعنةُa thrust by ثائرٍan avenger
وقد أوردته الموتَ طعنةُ ثائرٍ
وإنand although لمdid not يفارِقpart with منbecause of شقاوتِهِhis wretchedness العُمراlife
وإن لم يفارِق من شقاوتِهِ العُمرا
An avenger's thrust had already brought him to death,
though, to his misery, he had not parted with life.
ولمand did not يبقَremain منthe one whose أفنىdestroyed الزمانُTime حُماتَهُhis defenders
ولم يبقَ من أفنى الزمانُ حُماتَهُ
وجرَّعَهand made him swallow منbecause of فقدthe loss of أنصارِهِhis supporters صبراbitter aloes
وجرَّعَه من فقد أنصارِهِ صبرا
Nor did the man remain whose defenders Time had destroyed,
and made him swallow bitter aloes for the loss of his supporters.
ألوفٌthousands غدتbecame مأهولةًinhabited بهمِby them الفَلاthe wilderness
ألوفٌ غدت مأهولةً بهمِ الفَلا
وأمستand became خلاءًempty منهُمُof them دُورُهُمtheir homes قَفراdesolate
وأمست خلاءً منهُمُ دُورُهُم قَفرا
Thousands—the wilderness grew peopled with them,
while their homes became empty of them, desolate.
ودارَتand turned رحىthe millstone of الهيجاbattle عليهمupon them فأصبحواso they became
ودارَت رحى الهيجا عليهم فأصبحوا
هشيماًchaff طحيناًground to powder فيin مَهبِّthe path of الصباthe east wind مُذرىscattered
هشيماً طحيناً في مَهبِّ الصبا مُذرى
War's millstone turned upon them, and they became
chaff ground to powder, scattered in the east wind's path.
يطيرُflies بأشلاءٍwith torn limbs لهُمof theirs كلُّevery قشعمٍaged vulture
يطيرُ بأشلاءٍ لهُم كلُّ قشعمٍ
فماso whatever شِئتَyou wish منof نسرٍa vulture غداbecame بطنُهُits belly قَبراa grave
فما شِئتَ من نسرٍ غدا بطنُهُ قَبرا
Every aged vulture flies off with their torn limbs;
so, as many vultures as you please—their bellies have become graves.
فكيفso how رأىfound المُغترُّthe deluded man عقبىthe outcome of اغترارِهِhis delusion
فكيف رأى المُغترُّ عقبى اغترارِهِ
وكيفand how رأىfound الغدارُthe traitor فيin غيهِhis waywardness الغدراtreachery
وكيف رأى الغدارُ في غيهِ الغدرا
How, then, did the deluded man find the outcome of his delusion?
And how did the traitor find treachery amid his waywardness?
وكانand he had يرىconsidered أقطارَthe regions of أندلُسٍal-Andalus لَهُhis own
وكان يرى أقطارَ أندلُسٍ لَهُ
متىwhenever يرمِhe shoots لمdid not يخطئmiss بأسهمِهِwith his arrows قُطراa region
متى يرمِ لم يخطئ بأسهمِهِ قُطرا
He had thought the regions of al-Andalus his own:
whenever he shot, his arrows would miss no region.
فَسلاهso made him forget يومُthe day of الأربعاءِWednesday عنabout المُنىhopes
فَسلاه يومُ الأربعاءِ عن المُنى
فماso not يرتجيhe hopes for ممَّاof what تملكَهُhe possessed شبراa handspan
فما يرتجي ممَّا تملكَهُ شبرا
Then Wednesday made him forget his hopes,
so he hopes for not a handspan of what he once possessed.
إذاif عزلتهُdepose him الرومُthe Rūm كانتwould be نجاتَهُhis salvation
إذا عزلتهُ الرومُ كانت نجاتَهُ
وقدand already أحرقتburned جمرُthe embers of المناياdeath بهِupon him غَدراtreacherously
وقد أحرقت جمرُ المنايا بهِ غَدرا
If the Rūm depose him, that will be his salvation,
while death's embers have treacherously scorched him.
فتعساًso woe لهto him ماas long as دامَhe remains حياًalive ولالعاًand no recovery
فتعساً له ما دامَ حياً ولالعاً
وكسراًand brokenness لهto him ماas long as دامhe remains حياًalive ولاand no جبراmending
وكسراً له ما دام حياً ولا جبرا
Woe to him as long as he lives, and no recovery!
And may he be broken as long as he lives, and never mended!
وسهلتِand made easy المرقىthe ascent إليهto it صوارِمٌkeen swords
وسهلتِ المرقى إليه صوارِمٌ
كثيرٌmany بهاby them القتلىthe slain قليلٌfew بهاby them الأسرىthe captives
كثيرٌ بها القتلى قليلٌ بها الأسرى
Keen swords made the ascent to it easy,
with many slain by them and few taken prisoner.
وأثمرَهand brought it to fruition الصبرُsteadfastness الذيwhich لمnever تزلceased بهِthrough it
وأثمرَه الصبرُ الذي لم تزل بهِ
حُماةُthe defenders of الهدىguidance والدينِand faith تستنزلُcall down النصراvictory
حُماةُ الهدى والدينِ تستنزلُ النصرا
Steadfastness brought it to fruition, the steadfastness through which
the defenders of guidance and faith have always called down victory.
وأسلمَand surrendered مماfrom what أثلثهُbuilt it up (uncertain reading) جُدودهُhis forefathers
وأسلمَ مما أثلثهُ جُدودهُ
نجومَstars of قِلاعٍfortresses تزحَمُcrowd الأنجمَthe stars الزُّهراthe radiant
نجومَ قِلاعٍ تزحَمُ الأنجمَ الزُّهرا
He surrendered, from what his forefathers had built up [uncertain reading],
star-like fortresses that crowd the shining stars,
منamong النيراتِthe bright luminaries الزهرِthe shining ضوءاًin light ورفعَةًand height
من النيراتِ الزهرِ ضوءاً ورفعَةً
وإنand although لمnot يسموهاthey named them سماكاًSimak ولاnor نسراNasr
وإن لم يسموها سماكاً ولا نسرا
among the radiant luminaries in light and height,
though they did not call them Simak or Nasr.
تعوذَsought refuge بالركضِby galloping الحثيثِswift منfrom الردىdeath
تعوذَ بالركضِ الحثيثِ من الردى
فلوso if سابقَhe raced الأرواحَthe winds غادرهاhe would leave them حسرىexhausted
فلو سابقَ الأرواحَ غادرها حسرى
He sought refuge from death in swift galloping;
had he raced the winds, he would have left them exhausted.
وماand what صبرُpatience منone whose أفنىdestroyed الزمانُTime حماتهُhis defenders
وما صبرُ من أفنى الزمانُ حماتهُ
وجرعَهُand made him swallow منbecause of فقدِthe loss of أنصارِهِhis supporters صبراbitter aloes
وجرعَهُ من فقدِ أنصارِهِ صبرا
What patience has one whose defenders Time has destroyed,
and made him swallow bitter aloes for the loss of his supporters?
حكتresembled أختthe sister of صخرٍSakhr فيin الرزاياcalamities نساؤُهُمtheir women
حكت أخت صخرٍ في الرزايا نساؤُهُم
كماjust as قدindeed حكىresembled أبطالهمtheir champions فيin الردىdeath صخراSakhr
كما قد حكى أبطالهم في الردى صخرا
Their women, amid calamity, resembled Sakhr's sister,
as their champions in death had resembled Sakhr.
تضحضحgrew shallow فيin وقتٍa moment منof الدهرِtime بحرُهُhis sea
تضحضح في وقتٍ من الدهرِ بحرُهُ
وقدand already ضاقتِgrew too narrow الآفاقُthe horizons منbecause of فيضِهِits overflowing دهراfor an age
وقد ضاقتِ الآفاقُ من فيضِهِ دهرا
His sea grew shallow in a single moment of time,
though for an age the horizons had been too narrow for its flood.
معزُّthe exalter of الهدىguidance معلبهits uplifter (uncertain reading) حاميthe defender of ذمارهits honor
معزُّ الهدى معلبه حامي ذماره
يُجيرُprotects علىagainst أعدائِهِhis enemies البرَّthe land والبحراand the sea
يُجيرُ على أعدائِهِ البرَّ والبحرا
The exalter of guidance, its uplifter [uncertain reading], the defender of its honor,
shelters land and sea from his enemies.
معانٌaided بأمدادِby reinforcements of الملائكِthe angels منزلٌone who casts down
معانٌ بأمدادِ الملائكِ منزلٌ
منfrom المعقلِthe stronghold الأسمىthe loftiest مناوِئهhis opponent قسراby force
من المعقلِ الأسمى مناوِئه قسرا
Aided by the angels' reinforcements, he casts down
his opponent by force from the loftiest stronghold.
رأىsaw السبلَthe paths شتىdiverse فاتقاهاso he avoided them تورعاًout of piety
رأى السبلَ شتى فاتقاها تورعاً
وسارand walked علىupon المثلىthe best path فيسرَso he was enabled لليُسرىfor the way of ease
وسار على المثلى فيسرَ لليُسرى
He saw the paths diverge and shunned them out of piety,
and followed the best, so he was enabled to take the way of ease.
ومنand whoever قامَstood للإسلامِfor Islam مثلَlike مقامِهِhis stand
ومن قامَ للإسلامِ مثلَ مقامِهِ
يَكُنshall be شُكرُهُgratitude to him فرضاًa duty وأمداحهُand his praises ذِكراremembrance
يَكُن شُكرُهُ فرضاً وأمداحهُ ذِكرا
Whoever stands for Islam as he has stood,
gratitude to him is a duty, and his praises an act of remembrance.
تحلىadorned himself بصدقِwith truthfulness in السرِّprivate والجهرِand public شيمَةًas a trait
تحلى بصدقِ السرِّ والجهرِ شيمَةً
حباهُbestowed upon him بهاwith it منthe One who يعلمُknows السرَّthe secret والجهراand the open
حباهُ بها من يعلمُ السرَّ والجهرا
He adorned himself with truthfulness in private and public, a trait
bestowed on him by the One who knows the secret and the open.
لهhe has عسكرُan army مجرٌvast منof الصبرِsteadfastness والتقىand piety
له عسكرُ مجرٌ من الصبرِ والتقى
يردُّdrives back علىupon أعقابِهِits heels العسكرَthe army المجراthe vast
يردُّ على أعقابِهِ العسكرَ المجرا
He has a vast army of steadfastness and piety
that drives the mighty army back on its heels.
أغاثsuccored بهthrough him اللَهGod البلادَthe lands وأهلهاand their people
أغاث به اللَه البلادَ وأهلها
وصيَّرَand made غاياتthe pinnacles of الفتوحِconquests لهfor him ذخراa treasure
وصيَّرَ غايات الفتوحِ له ذخرا
Through him God succored the lands and their people,
and made the pinnacles of conquest his treasure.
يقصرُfalls short فيهِin praising him كُلevery مثنٍpanegyrist وإنand even if غلاhe exaggerates
يقصرُ فيهِ كُل مثنٍ وإن غلا
وأجرىand drives إلىto أقصىthe utmost نهايتهits limit الفِكراthought
وأجرى إلى أقصى نهايته الفِكرا
Every panegyrist falls short in praising him, however extravagant,
even if he drives thought to its utmost limit.
بيُمنِby the blessing of الإمامِthe imam الصالحِthe righteous المُصلحthe reforming الرِّضاthe well-pleasing
بيُمنِ الإمامِ الصالحِ المُصلح الرِّضا
نضىdrew سيفَهُits sword الإسلامُIslam فاستأصَلَso uprooted الكُفراunbelief
نضى سيفَهُ الإسلامُ فاستأصَلَ الكُفرا
By the blessing of the righteous, reforming, well-pleasing imam,
Islam drew its sword and uprooted unbelief.
فلاso may he not زالَcease بالنصرِthrough victory الإلهيِّdivine يقتضيto obtain
فلا زالَ بالنصرِ الإلهيِّ يقتضي
بشائِرَglad tidings تحصيyou count قبلِbefore إحصائهاcounting them القطراthe raindrops
بشائِرَ تحصي قبلِ إحصائها القطرا
May he ever, through divine victory, receive
glad tidings—you would count the raindrops before counting them.
Sol 6.1