عَلِقَbecame caught الهَوىlove بِحِبائِلَin the snares of الشَعثاءَal-Sha‘tha’
عَلِقَ الهَوى بِحِبائِلَ الشَعثاءَ
وَالمَوتُand death بَعضُone of حَبائِلِthe snares of الأَهواءِpassions
وَالمَوتُ بَعضُ حَبائِلِ الأَهواءِ
Love was caught in the snares of al-Sha‘tha’.
Love clings to the tresses of the disheveled one,
And death is one of the snares of passion.
And death is part of the cords of passions.
لَيتَwould that الحِسانَbeautiful women إِذاwhen أَصَبنَthey afflict قُلوبُناour hearts
لَيتَ الحِسانَ إِذا أَصَبنَ قُلوبُنا
بِالداءِwith sickness جُدنَgave generously بِنِعمَةٍwith favor وَشِفاءِand healing
بِالداءِ جُدنَ بِنِعمَةٍ وَشِفاءِ
Would that beautiful women, when they afflict our hearts
If only virtue, when our hearts
With sickness, would grant favor and healing.
Were afflicted with sickness, were helpful and a cure!
لِلشَتمِfor thick lips عِنديin my view بَهجَةٌbeauty وَمَلاحَةٌand charm
لِلشَتمِ عِندي بَهجَةٌ وَمَلاحَةٌ
وَأَحِبُّand I love بَعضَsome of مَلاحَةِthe charm of الذَلفاءِthe snub-nosed woman
وَأَحِبُّ بَعضَ مَلاحَةِ الذَلفاءِ
To me, thick lips have beauty and charm,
For me insult has delight and wit,
And I love something of the snub-nosed woman’s charm.
And I love some of the wittiness of the outspoken.
وَأَرىand I see البَياضَfairness عَلىon النِساءِwomen جَهارَةًstriking beauty
وَأَرى البَياضَ عَلى النِساءِ جَهارَةً
وَالعِتقُand nobility تَعرفُهُyou recognize it عَلىin الأَدماءِthe brown-skinned woman
وَالعِتقُ تَعرفُهُ عَلى الأَدماءِ
And I see fair skin on women as a striking beauty,
And I see whiteness on women as insolence,
And you recognize nobility in the brown-skinned woman.
While chastity is known by those of ruddy complexion.
وَالقَلبُand the heart فيهِin it لِكُلِّهِنَّfor all of them مَوَدَّةٌaffection
وَالقَلبُ فيهِ لِكُلِّهِنَّ مَوَدَّةٌ
إِلّاexcept لِكُلِّfor every دَميمَةٍugly woman زَلّاءِflat-rumped
إِلّا لِكُلِّ دَميمَةٍ زَلّاءِ
And the heart holds affection for them all,
And in my heart there is affection for all of them,
Except for every ugly, flat-rumped woman.
Except for every base and twisted one.
لَيسَتshe is not بَحَوشَبَةٍa hulking woman يَبيتُstays overnight خِمارُهاher veil
لَيسَت بَحَوشَبَةٍ يَبيتُ خِمارُها
حَتّىuntil الصَباحُmorning مُثَبَّتاًfastened بِغِراءِwith glue
حَتّى الصَباحُ مُثَبَّتاً بِغِراءِ
She is no hulking woman whose veil stays
She is no night owl whose veil remains
Till morning, fastened with glue,
Fastened until morning with gum.
تَجِدُshe finds القِيامَstanding كَأَنَّماas though هُوَit نَجدَةٌa feat of strength
تَجِدُ القِيامَ كَأَنَّما هُوَ نَجدَةٌ
حَتّىuntil تَقومُshe rises تَكَلُّفَthe strain of الرَجزاءِa trembling she-camel
حَتّى تَقومُ تَكَلُّفَ الرَجزاءِ
Who finds standing as though it were a feat of strength,
You will find her rising as if it were an effort
Until she rises with the strain of a trembling she-camel.
Until the ill-omened one gets up.
فَلَئِنso if فَخَرتُI boast بِوائِلٍof Wa’il لَقَدindeed اِبتَنَتit built for itself
فَلَئِن فَخَرتُ بِوائِلٍ لَقَد اِبتَنَت
يَومَon the day of المَكارِمِnoble deeds فَوقَabove كُلِّevery بِناءِedifice
يَومَ المَكارِمِ فَوقَ كُلِّ بِناءِ
So if I boast of Wa’il, it has indeed built
So if I pride myself on the Wä'il, they certainly built
On the day of noble deeds, above every edifice.
On the day of noble deeds above every building.
وَلَئِنand if خَصَصتُI single out بَنيthe sons of لُجَيمٍLujaym إِنَّنيindeed I
وَلَئِن خَصَصتُ بَني لُجَيمٍ إِنَّني
لَأَخُصُّsurely I single out مَكرَمَةًnoble distinction وَأَهلَand people of غَناءِprowess
لَأَخُصُّ مَكرَمَةً وَأَهلَ غَناءِ
And if I single out the sons of Lujaym, I
And if I singled out the sons of Lujaym, I
Surely single out noble distinction and men of prowess.
Would choose the noble and people of song.
قَومٌa people إِذاwhen نَزَلَbefell الفَظيعُdreadful calamity تَحَمَّلواthey shouldered
قَومٌ إِذا نَزَلَ الفَظيعُ تَحَمَّلوا
حُسنَfine الثَناءِpraise وَأَعظَمَand the heaviest الأَعباءِburdens
حُسنَ الثَناءِ وَأَعظَمَ الأَعباءِ
A people who, when calamity befalls, shoulder
A people, when the awful descends, who endure
Fair praise and the heaviest burdens.
Fair praise and the greatest burdens.
لَيسَتare not مَجالِسُناour gatherings تَقِرُّcondoning لِقائِلٍfor a speaker
لَيسَت مَجالِسُنا تَقِرُّ لِقائِلٍ
زَيغَcrookedness of الحَديثِspeech وَلاnor نَثاthe spreading of الفَحشاءِobscenity
زَيغَ الحَديثِ وَلا نَثا الفَحشاءِ
Our gatherings condone no speaker’s
Our assemblies do not settle for one who distorts speech
Crooked speech or the spreading of obscenity.
Or makes dirty songs.
عُدّواcount كَمَنlike one who رَبَعَtook a quarter-share from الجُيوشَthe armies لِصُلبِهِfrom his loins
عُدّوا كَمَن رَبَعَ الجُيوشَ لِصُلبِهِ
عُشرونَtwenty وَهوَand he يُعَدُّis counted فيamong الأَحياءِthe living
عُشرونَ وَهوَ يُعَدُّ في الأَحياءِ
Count men like him who took the armies’ quarter-share of spoils: from his loins,
Count as one who quartered armies because of his firmness
Twenty sons, while he is still counted among the living.
Twenty, while he is counted among the living.
وَالخَيلُand the horses تَسبَحُswim along بِالكُماةِwith armored warriors كَأَنَّهاas though they were
وَالخَيلُ تَسبَحُ بِالكُماةِ كَأَنَّها
طَيرٌbirds تَمَطَّرَswooped down مِنfrom ظِلالِthe shadows of عَماءِclouds
طَيرٌ تَمَطَّرَ مِن ظِلالِ عَماءِ
And the horses swim along with armored warriors, as though they were
And the horses swim in the plain as if they
Birds swooping down from the shadows of clouds.
Were birds showered from the shadows of clouds.
يَخرُجنَthey emerge مِنfrom رَهَجٍdust دُوَينَjust beneath ظِلالَهُits shadows
يَخرُجنَ مِن رَهَجٍ دُوَينَ ظِلالَهُ
مِثلَlike الجَنادِبِgrasshoppers مِنfrom حَصىthe pebbles of المَعزاءِstony ground
مِثلَ الجَنادِبِ مِن حَصى المَعزاءِ
They emerge from dust, just beneath its shadows,
They come out from a thundering whose shades
Like grasshoppers from the pebbles of stony ground.
Are like ostriches from the pebbles of the rugged ground.
يَلفُظنَthey spit out مِنfrom وَجعِthe pain of الشَكيمِthe bit وَعَجمِهِand chewing it
يَلفُظنَ مِن وَجعِ الشَكيمِ وَعَجمِهِ
زَبداًfoam خَلَطنَthey mixed بَياضَهُits whiteness بِدماءِwith blood
زَبداً خَلَطنَ بَياضَهُ بِدماءِ
They spit out, from the bit’s pain and their chewing it,
They breathe from the pain in their shoulders and chests
Foam whose whiteness they have mixed with blood.
Foam they have mixed with blood.
كَمhow many مِنof كَريمَةِa noble woman of مَعشَرٍa clan أَيَّمنَهاthey widowed her
كَم مِن كَريمَةِ مَعشَرٍ أَيَّمنَها
وَتَرَكنَand they left صاحِبَهاher husband بِدارِin an abode of ثَواءِlasting rest
وَتَرَكنَ صاحِبَها بِدارِ ثَواءِ
How many a noble woman of a clan they have widowed,
How many a noble company whose chief has prospered it
And left her husband in an abode of lasting rest.
And left its companion in the abode of misery!
إِنَّindeed الأَعاديthe enemies لَنwill not تَنالَattain قَديمَناour ancient glory
إِنَّ الأَعادي لَن تَنالَ قَديمَنا
حَتّىuntil تَنالَthey attain كَواكِبَthe stars of الجَوزاءِal-Jawza’
حَتّى تَنالَ كَواكِبَ الجَوزاءِ
Indeed, our enemies will never attain our ancient glory
The enemies will never attain our ancient glories
Until they attain the stars of al-Jawza’.
Until they attain the stars of Gemini.
كَمhow many فيin لُجَيمٍLujaym مِنof أَغَرِّa radiant man كَأَنَّهُas though he were
كَم في لُجَيمٍ مِن أَغَرِّ كَأَنَّهُ
صُبحٌdawn يَشُقُّcleaves طَيالِسَthe mantles of الظَلماءِdarkness
صُبحٌ يَشُقُّ طَيالِسَ الظَلماءِ
How many a radiant man in Lujaym is like
How much beauty in Lujaym is there like the dawn
Dawn cleaving the mantles of darkness.
Splitting the darkness of night!
أَوor كَالمُكَسَّرِlike al-Mukassar لاnot تَؤوبُreturn جِيادُهُhis steeds
أَو كَالمُكَسَّرِ لا تَؤوبُ جِيادُهُ
إِلّاexcept غَوانِمَbearing spoils وَهِيَand they are غَيرُnot نَواءِfat
إِلّا غَوانِمَ وَهِيَ غَيرُ نَواءِ
Or like al-Mukassar, whose steeds do not return
Or like the pampered whose steeds return not
Except with spoils, though they are lean.
Except with spoils though they are not driven.
بَحرٌa sea يُكَلِّلُcrowns بِالسَديفِwith camel-hump fat جِفانَهُhis bowls
بَحرٌ يُكَلِّلُ بِالسَديفِ جِفانَهُ
حَتّىuntil يَموتُdies شَمالُthe north wind of كُلِّevery شِتاءِwinter
حَتّى يَموتُ شَمالُ كُلِّ شِتاءِ
A sea of bounty, he crowns his bowls with camel-hump fat
A sea encircling its shores with armor
Until the north wind of every winter dies.
Until the north wind of every winter dies.
وَمُجَرِّباًand an experienced warrior خَضِلَwet السِنانِthe spearhead إِذاwhen التَقىhe joins battle
وَمُجَرِّباً خَضِلَ السِنانِ إِذا التَقى
رَجَعَتreturned بِخاطِرِهِbefore his swaying spear الصُدورُthe spearpoints ظِماءِthirsty
رَجَعَت بِخاطِرِهِ الصُدورُ ظِماءِ
And a seasoned warrior, his spearhead wet—when he joins battle,
And when tested the crossing of spears, then breasts
The spearpoints return thirsty before his swaying spear.
Return thirsty with thought.
صَدئَrusty القِباءِthe coat مِنَof الحَديدِiron كَأَنَّهُas though he were
صَدئَ القِباءِ مِنَ الحَديدِ كَأَنَّهُ
جَمَلٌa camel تَغَمَّدَهُenveloped it عَصيمُa coating of هَناءِtar
جَمَلٌ تَغَمَّدَهُ عَصيمُ هَناءِ
Rusty in his coat of iron, as though he were
The mildew of cloaks is like a camel wrapped
A camel enveloped in a coating of tar.
In an `asim garment of sheep wool.
إِنّاindeed we وَجَدِّكَby your fortune ماnot يَكونُis سِلاحُناour weaponry
إِنّا وَجَدِّكَ ما يَكونُ سِلاحُنا
حَجرُstone الأَكامِthe hills وَلاnor عَصاa staff of الطَرفاءِtamarisk
حَجرُ الأَكامِ وَلا عَصا الطَرفاءِ
Indeed, by your fortune, our weapons are not
Indeed, we have found our weapons to be nothing but
Stones of the hills, nor sticks of tamarisk.
The stones of el-Akam, and not canes of the pliant.
تَأويyou seek refuge إِلىin حَلَقِrings of الحَديدِiron وَقُرَّحٍand full-grown steeds
تَأوي إِلى حَلَقِ الحَديدِ وَقُرَّحٍ
قُبٍّlean-bellied تَشَوَّفُlook eagerly نَحوَtoward كُلِّevery دُعاءِsummons
قُبٍّ تَشَوَّفُ نَحوَ كُلِّ دُعاءِ
You seek refuge in rings of iron and full-grown steeds,
They lodge in the rings of polished swords and every
Lean-bellied, eagerly craning toward every summons.
Quiver inclining toward every prayer.
وَلَقَدand indeed غَدَونَthey set out at dawn عَلىagainst طُهيَّةِTuhayyah غَدوَةٍone morning
وَلَقَد غَدَونَ عَلى طُهيَّةِ غَدوَةٍ
حَتّىuntil طَرَقنَthey came by night to نِساءَناour women بِنِساءِwith women
حَتّى طَرَقنَ نِساءَنا بِنِساءِ
And indeed they set out against Tuhayyah one morning,
And we certainly raided at dawn a raid
Till they came by night to our women, bringing women.
Until we met our women with women.
تِلكُمُthose (addressing you all) مَراكِبُناour mounts وَفَوقَand above حَياتِناour lives
تِلكُمُ مَراكِبُنا وَفَوقَ حَياتِنا
بيضُwhite الغُضونِthe folds سَوابِغُample الأَثناءِthe folds
بيضُ الغُضونِ سَوابِغُ الأَثناءِ
Those are our mounts; over our lives lie
Those are our mounts, and above our lives
Bright-folded mail-coats, ample in their draping folds.
Are the white armed, fully adorned.
قُدِّدنَthey were cut مِنfrom حَلَقٍrings كَأَنَّas though شُعاعَهاtheir radiance
قُدِّدنَ مِن حَلَقٍ كَأَنَّ شُعاعَها
فَلَجٌa stream يَطُنُّhums عَلىover مُتونِthe surfaces of نِهاءِpools
فَلَجٌ يَطُنُّ عَلى مُتونِ نِهاءِ
They were cut from rings, as though their radiance
They were extended from a tribe as if its brilliance
Were a stream humming over the surfaces of pools.
Were a towering wave above the backs of ostriches.
تَحميprotect الرِماحُthe spears لناfor us حِماناour protected land كُلَّهُall of it
تَحمي الرِماحُ لنا حِمانا كُلَّهُ
وَتُبيحُand open up بَعدَafterward مَسارِحِthe grazing grounds of الأَحماءِprotected reserves
وَتُبيحُ بَعدَ مَسارِحِ الأَحماءِ
The spears guard our whole preserve for us,
The spears protect a sanctuary for us, all of it,
And then open up the grazing grounds of other preserves.
And make lawful after the battlegrounds of struggle.
إِنَّindeed السُيوفَthe swords تُجيرُناprotect us وَنُجيرُهاand we protect them
إِنَّ السُيوفَ تُجيرُنا وَنُجيرُها
كُلٌّeach يَجيرُgives protection بِعِزَّةٍwith might وَوَقاءِand protection
كُلٌّ يَجيرُ بِعِزَّةٍ وَوَقاءِ
Indeed, the swords protect us, and we protect them;
Indeed, swords give us protection and we give them protection,
Each shields the other with might and defense.
Each protecting with honor and caution.
لاnot يَنثَنِينَthey recoil وَلاnor نَرُدُّwe turn back حُدودَهاtheir edges
لا يَنثَنِينَ وَلا نَرُدُّ حُدودَها
عَنfrom حَدِّthe front of كُلِّevery كَتيبَةٍbattalion خَرساءِsilent
عَن حَدِّ كُلِّ كَتيبَةٍ خَرساءِ
They do not recoil, nor do we turn their edges away
They do not decline, nor do we repel their limits
From the front of any silent battalion.
From the border of every silent battalion.
إِنّاindeed we لَتَعمَلُsurely work بِالصُفوفِin the ranks سُيوفُناour swords
إِنّا لَتَعمَلُ بِالصُفوفِ سُيوفُنا
عَمَلَthe work of الحَريقِa blaze بِيابِسِupon dry الحَلفاءِhalfa grass
عَمَلَ الحَريقِ بِيابِسِ الحَلفاءِ
Indeed, our swords work among the ranks
Our swords, in the ranks, work
As a blaze works upon dry halfa grass.
Like burning in dry timber.
Sol 6.1