شرعتَyou leveled دونin defense of الشَرعِthe Law سُمرَtawny الرِماحthe spears
شرعتَ دون الشَرعِ سُمرَ الرِماح
وَصُنتَand you guarded مَعناهits meaning بِبيضِwith the gleaming الصِفاحsword-blades
وَصُنتَ مَعناه بِبيضِ الصِفاح
You leveled the tawny spears in defense of the Law,
and guarded its meaning with gleaming sword-blades.
وَسُقتand you brought لِلعَلياءto glory مَهرَthe bridal dower of التُقىpiety
وَسُقت لِلعَلياء مَهرَ التُقى
فَنِلتَهاso you won her عَذراءَa virgin صُغرَnarrow الوِشاحthe girdle
فَنِلتَها عَذراءَ صُغرَ الوِشاح
And brought glory the bridal dower of piety,
so you won her, a slender-waisted virgin.
وَطالَماand how often ذَلَّلتyou tamed أَفراسَهاher steeds
وَطالَما ذَلَّلت أَفراسَها
وَهيَthough they عَلىagainst مَنwhoever يَمتَطيهاmounts them جِماحare unruly
وَهيَ عَلى مَن يَمتَطيها جِماح
And how often you have tamed her steeds,
though they are unruly for whoever mounts them.
ياO أَيُّهاyou (vocative) المَولىthe lord الَّذيwho حُكمُهُhis judgment
يا أَيُّها المَولى الَّذي حُكمُهُ
حُكمُthe judgment of سُلَيمانَSolomon نَبيّprophet of الرِياحthe winds
حُكمُ سُلَيمانَ نَبيّ الرِياح
O lord, whose judgment
is that of Solomon, prophet of the winds.
سُدتَyou led قُضاةthe judges of العَصرِthe age بَلrather فُقتَهُمyou surpassed them
سُدتَ قُضاة العَصرِ بَل فُقتَهُم
عِلماًin knowledge وَحِلماًand forbearance وَنَدىًand generosity وَاِستِماحand seeking bounty
عِلماً وَحِلماً وَنَدىً وَاِستِماح
You led the judges of the age—indeed, surpassed them
in knowledge, forbearance, generosity, and seeking bounty.
فَماfor ... not إياسٌIyas بِذكيٍّat all clever إِذاwhen
فَما إياسٌ بِذكيٍّ إِذا
عُدَّتare recounted قَضاياكَyour judgments وَرَبِّby the Lord of النَجاحsuccess
عُدَّت قَضاياكَ وَرَبِّ النَجاح
For Iyas is not clever when
your judgments are recounted—by the Lord of success!
وَلاnor شُرَيحٌShurayh بِالقَضاin judging عارِفاًversed
وَلا شُرَيحٌ بِالقَضا عارِفاً
لَدَيكَbeside you ياO اِبنَson of الأَكرَمينَthe noblest الصِباحthe fair-faced
لَدَيكَ يا اِبنَ الأَكرَمينَ الصِباح
Nor is Shurayh versed in judgment
beside you, O son of the noblest, fair-faced men.
نالَgained فَخاراًglory مَنصِباًan office نِلتَهُyou attained it
نالَ فَخاراً مَنصِباً نِلتَهُ
بِعزِّwith dignity of نَفسٍsoul وَعُلاand eminence وَاِرتِياحand gladness
بِعزِّ نَفسٍ وَعُلا وَاِرتِياح
The office you attained has gained glory,
with dignity of soul, eminence, and gladness.
وَلّاكهappointed you to it السُلطانُthe sultan أَعنيI mean بِهِby him
وَلّاكه السُلطانُ أَعني بِهِ
مُرادٌMurad ظلُّthe shadow of اللَهِGod رَبُّlord of السَماحgenerosity
مُرادٌ ظلُّ اللَهِ رَبُّ السَماح
The sultan appointed you to it—by him I mean
Murad, God's shadow, lord of bounty,
مِنfrom بَعدِafter ماthat كانَthere were لَهfor it طالِباًseeking
مِن بَعدِ ما كانَ لَه طالِباً
خَمسونَfifty كُلٌّeach نَحوَهُtoward it قَدalready أَلاحsignaled
خَمسونَ كُلٌّ نَحوَهُ قَد أَلاح
after it had been sought by
fifty, each having signaled his desire for it.
راكَhe saw you مِنfrom بَينِهِمamong them صالِحاًfit
راكَ مِن بَينِهِم صالِحاً
لَهُfor it فَوَلّاكso he appointed you بِنَصّby a decree صُراحexplicit
لَهُ فَوَلّاك بِنَصّ صُراح
He saw you, among them, as fit
for it, and appointed you by an explicit decree.
فَرحتso you went forth مَحسوداًenvied بِعِرضِwith the honor of اِمرئٍa man
فَرحت مَحسوداً بِعِرضِ اِمرئٍ
عارٍfree مِنof العارِdisgrace وَمنand of لَحيِthe reproach of لاحa faultfinder
عارٍ مِن العارِ وَمن لَحيِ لاح
So you went forth envied, with the honor of a man
free of disgrace and any faultfinder's reproach.
تَسحَبُyou trail بِالرومِin Rum ذُيولَthe hems of المَراحexultation
تَسحَبُ بِالرومِ ذُيولَ المَراح
وَتَزدريand you disdain الأَقرانthe peers شاكيfully armed with السِلاحweapons
وَتَزدري الأَقران شاكي السِلاح
In Rum you trail the hems of exultation,
and, fully armed, hold your peers in scorn.
ياO صَفدSafad العَلياءthe exalted بُشراكglad tidings to you قَدindeed
يا صَفد العَلياء بُشراك قَد
حَلَّhas settled in مَغانيكَyour dwellings الرِحابَbroad الفِساحspacious
حَلَّ مَغانيكَ الرِحابَ الفِساح
O exalted Safad, glad tidings to you! There has
settled in your broad, spacious dwellings,
بَعدَafter صَلاحSalah الدينal-Din شَيخelder of الوَرىmankind
بَعدَ صَلاح الدين شَيخ الوَرى
صالِحُSalih مَولىa lord رَبِّmaster of جُودٍbounty مُباحfreely given
صالِحُ مَولى رَبِّ جُودٍ مُباح
after Salah al-Din, elder of mankind,
Salih, a lord, master of freely given bounty.
وَمُنذُand since أَصفاكَhe singled you out دِياراًas dwellings لَهُfor himself
وَمُنذُ أَصفاكَ دِياراً لَهُ
وَلاحand shone فيin ربعكyour abode مِنهُfrom him فَلاحprosperity
وَلاح في ربعك مِنهُ فَلاح
And since he singled you out as his abode,
and prosperity from him shone in your precincts,
قُلتُI said لِمَنto whoever يَسألasks تاريخَهُits date
قُلتُ لِمَن يَسأل تاريخَهُ
وَلّيتَyou were appointed (passive reading) دَمَlive on (apparently intended) صالحSalih دارَthe abode of الصَلاحrighteousness
وَلّيتَ دَمَ صالح دارَ الصَلاح
I said to whoever asks its date:
You were appointed—live on, Salih—to the abode of righteousness.
Sol 6.1