ماwhat قَولopinion شَيخِsage الوَرىhumankind عَلّامَةُgreat scholar الأُمَمِthe nations
ما قَول شَيخِ الوَرى عَلّامَةُ الأُمَمِ
مُفتيmufti الفَريقينthe two groups مِنof عُربٍArabs وَعَجَمِand non-Arabs
مُفتي الفَريقين مِن عُربٍ وَعَجَمِ
What is the opinion of mankind's sage, the nations' great scholar,
mufti to both peoples, Arabs and non-Arabs,
فَخرpride الزَمانِof the age إِمامِleader العَصرِof the era أَفضَلُthe finest مَنthose whom
فَخر الزَمانِ إِمامِ العَصرِ أَفضَلُ مَن
أَمَّتsought حِماهhis sanctuary مَطاياmounts العَزمِof resolve مِنfrom أَمَمِnearby
أَمَّت حِماه مَطايا العَزمِ مِن أَمَمِ
the age's pride, the era's leader, the finest of those
whose sanctuary the mounts of resolve have sought from nearby,
الباهِرِdazzling الفَضلِin merit وَالآراءِand opinions وَالنِعَمِand favors
الباهِرِ الفَضلِ وَالآراءِ وَالنِعَمِ
وَالطاهِرِand pure الأَصلِin lineage وَالآباءِand forebears وَالشِيَمِand character traits
وَالطاهِرِ الأَصلِ وَالآباءِ وَالشِيَمِ
dazzling in merit, counsel, and bounty,
and pure in lineage, forebears, and character,
المُرشِدِguiding الخَلقmankind سُبلَpaths الحَقِّof truth حَيثُsince غَداhe became
المُرشِدِ الخَلق سُبلَ الحَقِّ حَيثُ غَدا
إِمامَa leader حَقٍّof truth لَهُمfor them فَاِفطَنso pay heed إِلىto كَلِميmy words
إِمامَ حَقٍّ لَهُم فَاِفطَن إِلى كَلِمي
guiding mankind along truth's paths, for he has become
their leader in truth—so attend to my words?
فَهوَfor he الإِمامُthe imam الَّذيwhom نَرجُوهُwe hope for him مُنتَظِراًwaiting
فَهوَ الإِمامُ الَّذي نَرجُوهُ مُنتَظِراً
لِقَتلِfor slaying دَجّالِDajjal جَهلٍof ignorance قَدindeed أَباحَdeclared lawful دَميmy blood
لِقَتلِ دَجّالِ جَهلٍ قَد أَباحَ دَمي
For he is the imam we hope for, as we wait
for the slaying of ignorance's Dajjal, who has declared my blood lawful.
أَمَدّهُmay He sustain him اللَهُGod بِالزُلفىwith nearness to Him وَمَدَّand may He extend لَهُfor him
أَمَدّهُ اللَهُ بِالزُلفى وَمَدَّ لَهُ
ظِلّاًa shade عَلىover مفرقِthe crown of the head الإِسلامِof Islam وَالأُممِand the nations
ظِلّاً عَلى مفرقِ الإِسلامِ وَالأُممِ
May God sustain him with nearness to Him, and extend for him
a shade over the crown of Islam and the nations.
لَقَدtruly حَمىprotected الدينَreligion وَالدُنياand worldly life وَأَهلِهِماand the people of both
لَقَد حَمى الدينَ وَالدُنيا وَأَهلِهِما
يَراعُهُhis reed pen الصارِمsword-sharp الفَرّاجthe great dispeller لِلغُمَمِof sorrows
يَراعُهُ الصارِم الفَرّاج لِلغُمَمِ
Truly, religion, worldly life, and the people of both have been protected
by his sword-sharp reed pen, the great dispeller of sorrows.
فيconcerning مُدنَفٍa languishing man لَعِبَتtoyed أَيديhands البِعادِof separation بِهِwith him
في مُدنَفٍ لَعِبَت أَيدي البِعادِ بِهِ
وَفَرَّقَتand scattered مِنهُfrom him ظُلماًunjustly شَملَa gathered company مُلتَئِمِunited
وَفَرَّقَت مِنهُ ظُلماً شَملَ مُلتَئِمِ
Concerning a languishing man with whom separation's hands have toyed,
and unjustly scattered his once-united company:
فَفارَقَso he left الشامَal-Sham وَالأَوطانَand the homelands جادهُماmay it water them both
فَفارَقَ الشامَ وَالأَوطانَ جادهُما
كَسُحبِlike clouds جَفنيof my eyelid هَطّالa copious downpour مِنَof الدِيَمِsteady rains
كَسُحبِ جَفني هَطّال مِنَ الدِيَمِ
he left al-Sham and his homelands—may they both be watered
by a downpour of steady rain, like the clouds of my eyelid.
يَرومُhe seeks بِالرومِin Rum دارthe abode العَدلِof justice مَدرَسَةًa school
يَرومُ بِالرومِ دار العَدلِ مَدرَسَةً
وَلَمand did not يَحِدdeviate عَنfrom طَريقِthe path القَومِof the people فيin القِدَمِold times
وَلَم يَحِد عَن طَريقِ القَومِ في القِدَمِ
He seeks a school in Rum, the abode of justice,
and has not strayed from the people's time-honored path,
مِمّاin what يَعُدُّوهُthey count it شَرطاًa condition فيfor مَلازَمَةٍapprenticeship
مِمّا يَعُدُّوهُ شَرطاً في مَلازَمَةٍ
وَمُدَّةًand a period مِنof سِنينٍyears أَربَعٍfour قُدُمِbygone
وَمُدَّةً مِن سِنينٍ أَربَعٍ قُدُمِ
in what they count a condition of apprenticeship,
and a term of four years gone by.
وَحَقُّهُand his right كانَwas يعطاهاhe be given it يَداًhand بِيَدِto hand
وَحَقُّهُ كانَ يعطاها يَداً بِيَدِ
كَماas تَقَرَّرwas established فيin قانونthe code عُرفِهِمِof their custom
كَما تَقَرَّر في قانون عُرفِهِمِ
And his right was to be given it, hand to hand,
as established in the code of their custom.
فَكَيفَhow then صاعَwas permissible (apparently intended) لَمَولاناfor our master وَسَيِّدِناand our lord
فَكَيفَ صاعَ لَمَولانا وَسَيِّدِنا
قاضيjudge of العَساكرthe armies مَنعٌwithholding وَهوَthough he ذُوpossessed of كَرَمِgenerosity
قاضي العَساكر مَنعٌ وَهوَ ذُو كَرَمِ
How, then, was it permissible for our master and lord,
the judge of the armies, to withhold it, though he is generous?
هَلwhether حَلّwas lawful ذَلِكَthat فيunder الشَرعِthe sacred law القَويمupright لَهُfor him
هَل حَلّ ذَلِكَ في الشَرعِ القَويم لَهُ
أَمor ذاكَthat قانونُa rule مَعلومٍknown بِلاwithout سَقَمِdefect
أَم ذاكَ قانونُ مَعلومٍ بِلا سَقَمِ
Was that lawful for him under the upright sacred law,
or is that a known rule, free of defect?
أَبِنexplain لَناto us عَنهُabout it وَاكشِفand dispel ظُلمَةًa darkness سَتَرَتveiled
أَبِن لَنا عَنهُ وَاكشِف ظُلمَةً سَتَرَت
وُجُوهَthe faces آمالِناof our hopes ياO كاشِفَdispeller of الظُلَمِdarkness
وُجُوهَ آمالِنا يا كاشِفَ الظُلَمِ
Explain it to us, and dispel a darkness that has veiled
the faces of our hopes, O dispeller of darkness.
فَقَدfor indeed حَثَثناwe spurred رِكابَthe mounts العَزمِof resolve مِنfrom بَلَدٍa land
فَقَد حَثَثنا رِكابَ العَزمِ مِن بَلَدٍ
ناءٍdistant إِلَيكَtoward you رَجاhoping for إِحسانَكَyour kindness العَمَمِall-embracing
ناءٍ إِلَيكَ رَجا إِحسانَكَ العَمَمِ
For we have spurred the mounts of resolve from a land
far away toward you, hoping for your all-embracing kindness.
لَولاهُwere it not for it لَمwould not أَرضَaccept الرومَRum مَنزِلَةًas a dwelling
لَولاهُ لَم أَرضَ الرومَ مَنزِلَةً
عَنِinstead of الشَآمِal-Sham سَقاهاmay it water her غَيثُrain مُنسَجِمِflowing
عَنِ الشَآمِ سَقاها غَيثُ مُنسَجِمِ
Were it not for that, I would not accept Rum as a dwelling
instead of al-Sham—may flowing rain water her.
فَهَلso, have...? سَمِعتyou heard بِذيof one possessing لُبٍّreason يَعيشُhe lives بِهِby it
فَهَل سَمِعت بِذي لُبٍّ يَعيشُ بِهِ
يَسيرُtravels قَطّever لِأَرضِto the land الرُومِof Rum عَنaway from إِرَمِIram
يَسيرُ قَطّ لِأَرضِ الرُومِ عَن إِرَمِ
Have you heard of someone endowed with reason, living by it,
who would ever travel to the land of Rum away from Iram?
لَكِنَّbut مَنwhoever حَلَّalighted مَغناكَyour abode الرَفيعَlofty يَرىsees
لَكِنَّ مَن حَلَّ مَغناكَ الرَفيعَ يَرى
بِأَنَّهُthat he حَلَّalighted بَينَbetween الرُكنِthe Corner وَالحَرَمِand the Sanctuary
بِأَنَّهُ حَلَّ بَينَ الرُكنِ وَالحَرَمِ
Yet whoever alights in your lofty abode sees
that he has alighted between the Corner and the Sanctuary.
مَولايَmy lord نُصرَةَaid عانٍa captive قلَّwas scarce ناصِرهُhis helper
مَولايَ نُصرَةَ عانٍ قلَّ ناصِرهُ
مِنfrom جَورthe tyranny قاضٍof a judge قَضىpassed judgment بِالعَدلِwith justice مُتَّهَمِunder suspicion
مِن جَور قاضٍ قَضى بِالعَدلِ مُتَّهَمِ
My lord, give aid to a captive with few to help him,
against a judge's tyranny, whose justice in judgment is suspect.
أَصَمّdeaf لَمdid not يُصغِheed لِلشَكوىto the complaint وَأَبكَمand mute لَمdid not
أَصَمّ لَم يُصغِ لِلشَكوى وَأَبكَم لَم
يَحُرreturn جَواباًan answer وَعَنand to حالِthe plight الفَقيرِof the poor man عَمِيwas blind
يَحُر جَواباً وَعَن حالِ الفَقيرِ عَمِي
Deaf, he did not heed the complaint; mute, he did not
return an answer; and he was blind to the poor man's plight.
وَهَذِهِand this نَفثةُa sigh المَصدُورِof one chest-afflicted قَدhas صَدَرَتissued
وَهَذِهِ نَفثةُ المَصدُورِ قَد صَدَرَت
مِنfrom صَدرِthe breast عَبدٍof a servant لِصَدرِto the foremost of الناسِmankind كُلِّهِمِall of them
مِن صَدرِ عَبدٍ لِصَدرِ الناسِ كُلِّهِمِ
And this is an ailing man's sigh, which has issued
from a servant's breast to the foremost of all mankind.
عَسىmay أَياديكَyour favors تَشفيهِheal him مِنَof الأَلَمِpain
عَسى أَياديكَ تَشفيهِ مِنَ الأَلَمِ
لازلتَmay you always remain فيin نِعَمٍblessings مَوصولةَjoined النعمِto blessings
لازلتَ في نِعَمٍ مَوصولةَ النعمِ
May your favors heal him of pain.
May you ever remain in blessings joined to blessings.
وَاِسلَمand be safe وَدُمand endure ماas long as سَرىtraveled by night نَجمٌa star وَماand as long as طَلَعَتrose
وَاِسلَم وَدُم ما سَرى نَجمٌ وَما طَلَعَت
غَزالَةُgazelle (the sun) الصُبحof morning تَرعىgrazes on النَجمَthe stars فيin الظُلمِthe darkness
غَزالَةُ الصُبح تَرعى النَجمَ في الظُلمِ
And be safe, and endure as long as a star travels by night and there rises
the morning's gazelle, grazing on the stars in the darkness.
Sol 6.1