وَفَتshe kept faith إِذwhen لَوَتshe delayed بِالوَعدِconcerning the promise يَومthe day لِوىthe bend of الرَملthe sand
وَفَت إِذ لَوَت بِالوَعدِ يَوم لِوى الرَمل
وَمِنand among عَهدِهاher habits ليwith me المَواعيدpromises بِالمَطلِwith delay
وَمِن عَهدِها لي المَواعيد بِالمَطلِ
She kept faith when she delayed her promise that day at the sand's bend;
And her way with me is promises followed by delay.
مَهاwhite antelopes مِنfrom بُروجcelestial mansions البَدرِthe full moon لاحَتappeared وَدارُهاand their dwelling
مَها مِن بُروج البَدرِ لاحَت وَدارُها
عَلىon المُنحَنىthe bend مِنfrom ذيthe place of الأَراكةthe arak tree فَالأَثلِthen the tamarisks
عَلى المُنحَنى مِن ذي الأَراكة فَالأَثلِ
White antelopes shone from the full moon's mansions, their dwelling
On the bend, from Dhu al-Arakah to al-Athl.
عِذابُsweet الثَناياfront teeth مِنamong كَواعبِfull-breasted maidens غادَةٍgraceful
عِذابُ الثَنايا مِن كَواعبِ غادَةٍ
حِسانُlovely التَثَنّيswaying قَدalready ثَمِلنَthey became intoxicated مِنwith الدَلِّcoquetry
حِسانُ التَثَنّي قَد ثَمِلنَ مِن الدَلِّ
Sweet of front teeth, among graceful, full-breasted maidens,
Lovely in their swaying, intoxicated with coquetry.
كَواعِبُfull-breasted maidens إِلّاexcept أَنَّهنَّthat they كَواكِبٌstars
كَواعِبُ إِلّا أَنَّهنَّ كَواكِبٌ
سَمَتrose high فيin سَماءthe heaven of الحُسنِbeauty عَنbeyond سِمَةِthe mark of المِثلِlikeness
سَمَت في سَماء الحُسنِ عَن سِمَةِ المِثلِ
Full-breasted maidens—except that they are stars
That rose in beauty's heaven beyond all resemblance.
كَسَتclothed حِبرَdecorated fabrics الوَشيِbrocade البَديعِexquisite مَعاطِفاًcurving limbs
كَسَت حِبرَ الوَشيِ البَديعِ مَعاطِفاً
سَقاهاwatered them الشَبابُyouth الرُوقfair سَجلاًa full bucket عَلىupon سَجلِa full bucket
سَقاها الشَبابُ الرُوق سَجلاً عَلى سَجلِ
They clothed their curving limbs in exquisite patterned brocade,
Which fair youth watered, bucketful upon bucketful.
وَقَلَّدَتand adorned with necklaces الأَجيادُnecks ماwhat فيin ثُغورِهاtheir mouths
وَقَلَّدَت الأَجيادُ ما في ثُغورِها
تَقَلُّدَwearing as necklaces أَجيادِthe necks of الرُباhills لُؤلُؤَpearls of الطَلِّdew
تَقَلُّدَ أَجيادِ الرُبا لُؤلُؤَ الطَلِّ
Their necks were strung with what their mouths contained,
As the necks of hills wear pearls of dew.
وَباتَتand spent the night عَلىon الجَرعاءthe sandy flat مِنon أَيمَنِthe right side of الحِمىthe preserve
وَباتَت عَلى الجَرعاء مِن أَيمَنِ الحِمى
حِمىthe preserve of القَلبِthe heart تَرعىgrazing لاnot حِمىthe preserve of البانِmoringa trees وَالرَملِand sand
حِمى القَلبِ تَرعى لا حِمى البانِ وَالرَملِ
They spent the night on al-Jar'a, on the preserve's right-hand side,
Grazing in the heart's preserve, not that of moringa trees and sand.
أَلاah رَبعَتsettled فيin دارِهاher dwelling أَربَعِيَّةًa spring raincloud
أَلا رَبعَت في دارِها أَربَعِيَّةً
سماكيَّةassociated with al-Simak الأَنواءِstellar rain-seasons دائِمَةunceasing الهَطلِdownpour
سماكيَّة الأَنواءِ دائِمَة الهَطلِ
Ah, may a spring raincloud settle over her dwelling,
Of al-Simak's rain season, unceasing in its downpour,
مِنَamong الضَحِكِlaughing clouds اللاتيwhose يُضاحِكُexchanges smiles with وَدقُهاtheir rain
مِنَ الضَحِكِ اللاتي يُضاحِكُ وَدقُها
ثُغورَthe mouths of الأَقاحيdaisies فيin الرِياضthe gardens بِمُنهَلِّwith streaming rain
ثُغورَ الأَقاحي في الرِياض بِمُنهَلِّ
Among the laughing clouds whose rain exchanges smiles
With the daisies' mouths in the gardens, in a streaming shower.
فَتَعطِفُthen it bends لِيتَthe neck of الرَندِthe laurel نَحوَtoward عُرارِهِits oxeye flowers
فَتَعطِفُ لِيتَ الرَندِ نَحوَ عُرارِهِ
وَيَرنوand gazes لَهاtoward it الحَوذانthe buttercup عَنfrom أَعيُنٍeyes شُهلِhazel
وَيَرنو لَها الحَوذان عَن أَعيُنٍ شُهلِ
Then it bends the laurel's neck toward its oxeye flowers,
And the buttercup gazes toward it through hazel eyes.
تُجدِّدُit renews مِنamong تِلكَthose الرُسومِdwelling traces مَعاهِداًfamiliar haunts
تُجدِّدُ مِن تِلكَ الرُسومِ مَعاهِداً
عَهدتُI knew بِهاin them حُسّانَةَa beautiful woman الجيدِthe neck وَالشَكلِand charm
عَهدتُ بِها حُسّانَةَ الجيدِ وَالشَكلِ
It renews familiar haunts among those traces,
Where I knew one beautiful in neck and charm,
وَأَحوَرَand a dark-eyed one وَسنانَsleepy الجُفونeyelids إِذاwhen رَناhe gazed
وَأَحوَرَ وَسنانَ الجُفون إِذا رَنا
أَدارَpassed round كُؤوسcups of الراحِwine بِالحَدَقِwith the pupils النُجلِwide
أَدارَ كُؤوس الراحِ بِالحَدَقِ النُجلِ
And a dark-eyed one, heavy-lidded, who, when he gazed,
Passed round cups of wine with his wide eyes.
خَليليmy friend أَقِمstay بيwith me فيin الديارِthe dwellings لَعَلَّناperhaps we
خَليلي أَقِم بي في الديارِ لَعَلَّنا
نُسائِلُwe question مَغناهاher dwelling عَنِabout الرَشَأthe gazelle fawn الطفلِtender
نُسائِلُ مَغناها عَنِ الرَشَأ الطفلِ
My friend, stay with me among the dwellings, that perhaps we
May question her dwelling about the tender gazelle fawn.
أَقمstay عَلّهاperhaps it أَنthat تُرجعmight return القَولَspeech أَوor عَسىperhaps
أَقم عَلّها أَن تُرجع القَولَ أَو عَسى
أُخلِّفُI leave behind فيهاin it بَعضَsome ماwhat بيin me مِنَof الخبلِmadness
أُخلِّفُ فيها بَعضَ ما بي مِنَ الخبلِ
Stay—perhaps it will answer, or perhaps
I may leave in it some of the madness within me.
فَإِنso if تَقِفَنyou do stop مِنfor أَجلِthe sake of نَفسِكَyourself ساعَةًan hour
فَإِن تَقِفَن مِن أَجلِ نَفسِكَ ساعَةً
فَقِفهاthen spend it standing عَلىat تِلكَthose المَعالِمِlandmarks مِنfor أَجليmy sake
فَقِفها عَلى تِلكَ المَعالِمِ مِن أَجلي
If you would stop an hour for your own sake,
Then spend it standing at those landmarks for mine.
فرُبَّfor many a فَتاةٍmaiden مِنof مَهاةٍa white antelope بُدورُهاher full moons
فرُبَّ فَتاةٍ مِن مَهاةٍ بُدورُها
تَجَلَّتshone forth بِداجيin the darkness of لَيلِnight فَرعٍtresses لَهاof hers جَثلِluxuriant
تَجَلَّت بِداجي لَيلِ فَرعٍ لَها جَثلِ
For many a maiden, a white antelope, whose full moons
Shone within the dark night of her luxuriant hair,
وَأَجلَتand revealed لَناto us عَنfrom أُقحُوانa daisy مُفلّجٍgap-toothed
وَأَجلَت لَنا عَن أُقحُوان مُفلّجٍ
يَرودُroams بَعلِّwith renewed draughts of المسكmusk فيin واضحbright رَتلِevenly arranged
يَرودُ بَعلِّ المسك في واضح رَتلِ
Bared for us daisy-white, well-spaced teeth,
With renewed draughts of musk wafting through a bright, even row.
مِنَamong الغيدِsupple beauties بَيضاءُwhite التَرائِبِthe upper breast طفلَةtender
مِنَ الغيدِ بَيضاءُ التَرائِبِ طفلَة
وَقالَتand she said قَتيليmy slain one فيin الغَرامِpassion بِلاwithout ذَحلِa blood-feud
وَقالَت قَتيلي في الغَرامِ بِلا ذَحلِ
One of the supple beauties, white of upper breast and tender,
Said, 'My victim in passion, though I bear no blood-feud:
وِصاليunion with me بِبَذلِby yielding النَفسِthe soul إِنif كُنتَyou are طامِعاًdesirous
وِصالي بِبَذلِ النَفسِ إِن كُنتَ طامِعاً
وَإِلّاand otherwise الثُّريّاthe Pleiades مِنكَto you أَقرَبُnearer مِنthan وَصليunion with me
وَإِلّا الثُّريّا مِنكَ أَقرَبُ مِن وَصلي
Union with me costs your soul, if you desire it;
Otherwise the Pleiades are nearer to you than union with me.'
فَقُلتُso I said لَهاto her وَالعَينُwhile the eye شكرىbrimming بِمائِهاwith its tears
فَقُلتُ لَها وَالعَينُ شكرى بِمائِها
وَفيand in القَلبِthe heart نارٌa fire حَرّاfiercely hot بَردُهاits coolness يَغليboils
وَفي القَلبِ نارٌ حَرّا بَردُها يَغلي
I told her, as my eye brimmed with its tears,
And in my heart a burning fire, its very coolness boiling:
فَدَيتُكِI would ransom you ياO نَفسيmy soul بِملكيwith what I own وَإِنَّماbut indeed
فَدَيتُكِ يا نَفسي بِملكي وَإِنَّما
تَمَلَّكَهاhe possessed it سَعدُSa'd البَريّةhumankind مِنfrom قَبليbefore me
تَمَلَّكَها سَعدُ البَريّة مِن قَبلي
'I would ransom you, O my soul, with what I own; yet
Sa'd of humankind possessed it before me.'
إِمامُimam of الهُدىguidance بَحرُsea of النَدىgenerosity قامِعُsubduer of العِداfoes
إِمامُ الهُدى بَحرُ النَدى قامِعُ العِدا
حَليفُally of النَدىgenerosity لاnot يَفترُslackens الدَهرَthroughout time عَنin بَذلِgiving
حَليفُ النَدى لا يَفترُ الدَهرَ عَن بَذلِ
Imam of guidance, sea of generosity, subduer of foes,
An ally of generosity, never slackening in giving through all time.
هُوَhe العالِمُthe scholar الطُهرُpure الَّذيwho بِيَمينهِwith his right hand
هُوَ العالِمُ الطُهرُ الَّذي بِيَمينهِ
تَقَسَّمapportioned ماwhat فيin العالمينthe worlds مِنof الفَضلِexcellence
تَقَسَّم ما في العالمين مِن الفَضلِ
He is the pure scholar who, with his right hand,
Has apportioned all excellence in the worlds.
هُوَhe المُجتَليrevealer of سِرّthe secret of الخَليقَةcreation وَالَّذيand he whose
هُوَ المُجتَلي سِرّ الخَليقَة وَالَّذي
رَوِيَّتُهhis deliberation رَمزَthe cipher of الحَقيقَةِtruth تَستَجليreveals
رَوِيَّتُه رَمزَ الحَقيقَةِ تَستَجلي
He uncovers creation's secret, and it is he whose
Deliberation reveals the cipher of truth.
هُوَhe المُظهِرُthe revealer of النورَlight الَّذيwhich ظَهَرتbecame manifest بِهِthrough it
هُوَ المُظهِرُ النورَ الَّذي ظَهَرت بِهِ
حَقائِقُthe true natures of ماwhat يَلقىhe encounters مِنَof الجنسِgenus وَالفَصلِand differentia
حَقائِقُ ما يَلقى مِنَ الجنسِ وَالفَصلِ
He reveals the light through which have become manifest
The true natures of the genus and differentia he encounters.
هُوَhe المُصدرissuer of الأَحكامَrulings وَالحِكمَةَand wisdom الَّتيwhich
هُوَ المُصدر الأَحكامَ وَالحِكمَةَ الَّتي
تُريناshows us طَريقَthe path of الحَقِّtruth وَاضِحَةclear السُبلِways
تُرينا طَريقَ الحَقِّ وَاضِحَة السُبلِ
He issues rulings and the wisdom that
Shows us the path of truth, its ways clear.
هُوَhe الفائِضpouring forth الأَنوارlights وَالعَلَمُand the beacon الَّذيwhose
هُوَ الفائِض الأَنوار وَالعَلَمُ الَّذي
بِذكرِby invoking اسمهِhis name يُستَنزلis called down الغَيثُrain فيduring مَحلِdrought
بِذكرِ اسمهِ يُستَنزل الغَيثُ في مَحلِ
He pours forth radiance, the beacon whose
Name, when invoked, brings down rain in drought.
مُلَقِّنteacher of ظِلِّthe shadow of اللَهِGod أَسرارَthe secrets of غَيبِهِHis unseen
مُلَقِّن ظِلِّ اللَهِ أَسرارَ غَيبِهِ
كَماas هِيَthey are فيin أُمّthe Mother of الكِتابِthe Book مِنfrom الأَصلِthe beginning
كَما هِيَ في أُمّ الكِتابِ مِن الأَصلِ
Teacher to God's shadow of the secrets of His unseen,
As they stand, from the beginning, in the Mother of the Book.
مُرادٌMurad مريدُseeker of الحَقِّthe Truth لاmay not زالَcease مُلكُهُhis dominion
مُرادٌ مريدُ الحَقِّ لا زالَ مُلكُهُ
يُرىbe seen بِقِرانin the conjunction of السَعدِgood fortune مُجتَمعَunited الشَملِthe whole
يُرى بِقِران السَعدِ مُجتَمعَ الشَملِ
Murad, seeker of the Truth—may his dominion always
Be seen united in a fortunate conjunction.
فَوجدانُfor the presence of سَعدِSa'd الدينِal-Din فيin مِثلِthe like of عَصرِهِhis age
فَوجدانُ سَعدِ الدينِ في مِثلِ عَصرِهِ
شَهيدٌa witness بِوحدانيّةِto the oneness of اللَهِGod وَالعَدلِand justice
شَهيدٌ بِوحدانيّةِ اللَهِ وَالعَدلِ
For the presence of Sa'd al-Din in an age like his
Is witness to God's oneness and justice.
تَبارَكَblessed is مَنHe who أَولاهُgranted him رَأياًjudgment مُسَدَّداًwell-directed
تَبارَكَ مَن أَولاهُ رَأياً مُسَدَّداً
يَلوحُshines عَلَيهِupon him كَالفِرندlike a watered pattern مِنَof النَصلِthe blade
يَلوحُ عَلَيهِ كَالفِرند مِنَ النَصلِ
Blessed is He who granted him well-directed judgment,
Shining upon him like the watered pattern of a blade.
وَلَولاكَand were it not for you ياO سَعدَSa'd البَراياall creation لَماnever would غَداbecome
وَلَولاكَ يا سَعدَ البَرايا لَما غَدا
مَعاقِدُthe bonds of هَذاthis المُلكkingdom مُستَصحدُfirmly tightened الفَتلِtwisting
مَعاقِدُ هَذا المُلك مُستَصحدُ الفَتلِ
Without you, O Sa'd of all creation, never would
This kingdom's bonds have become so firmly twisted.
وَهَذاand this يَراعٌreed pen فيin يَمينكyour right hand دُونَهُin its defense
وَهَذا يَراعٌ في يَمينك دُونَهُ
يَقومُstands مَقامَin place of البيضbright swords وَالأَسَلِand spears الذبلِslender
يَقومُ مَقامَ البيض وَالأَسَلِ الذبلِ
And this reed pen in your right hand, defending it,
Takes the place of bright swords and slender spears.
وَماand not المُلكُkingship إِلّاexcept غادَةٌa graceful maiden بِكَthrough you شَكلُهاher charm
وَما المُلكُ إِلّا غادَةٌ بِكَ شَكلُها
وَإِلّاand otherwise فَماthen what فَضلُthe merit of الغَوانيbeauties بِلاwithout شَكلِcharm
وَإِلّا فَما فَضلُ الغَواني بِلا شَكلِ
Kingship is but a graceful maiden whose charm lies in you;
Otherwise, what merit have beauties without charm?
أَلاO أَيُّهاyou السَعدُSa'd الِّذيwhose سارَtraveled ذِكرُهُhis fame
أَلا أَيُّها السَعدُ الِّذي سارَ ذِكرُهُ
مَسيرthe travel of الصباthe east wind فيthrough الخافقينِeast and west بِماthrough what يُوليhe bestows
مَسير الصبا في الخافقينِ بِما يُولي
O Sa'd, whose fame has traveled
Like the east wind through east and west, through his gifts,
وَمَنand he whose دارَتِrevolved الأَفلاكcelestial spheres طَوعَin obedience to مُرادِهِhis will
وَمَن دارَتِ الأَفلاك طَوعَ مُرادِهِ
وَمَنand he whose كادَتِnearly الأَفلاكُcelestial spheres تَكتُبُwrite ماwhat يُمليhe dictates
وَمَن كادَتِ الأَفلاكُ تَكتُبُ ما يُملي
And you whose will the heavenly spheres obey as they turn,
And you whose dictation the spheres are almost ready to record:
لِبابِكَto your door جاءَتshe came بِالمَديحwith praise كَأَنَّماas though
لِبابِكَ جاءَت بِالمَديح كَأَنَّما
رَمتهاcast upon her عيونُeyes of الوَحشِwild antelopes حَدَقpupils قُبلِinward-turned
رَمتها عيونُ الوَحشِ حَدَق قُبلِ
To your door she came bearing praise, as though
Wild antelopes' eyes had cast their inward-turned pupils upon her.
إِلىto الشِعرpoetry لاnot تُعزىis ascribed بِوَصفِكَthrough describing you بَلrather غَدَتshe became
إِلى الشِعر لا تُعزى بِوَصفِكَ بَل غَدَت
علىupon فلكthe sphere of الشِعرىSirius بِمَدحِكَthrough praising you تَستَعليrises high
على فلك الشِعرى بِمَدحِكَ تَستَعلي
She is not classed as poetry when she describes you; rather, she has come
To rise high upon Sirius's sphere in praising you.
تَحامىshunned فحولُmasters of الشِعرِpoetry وزنweighing عروضِهاher meter
تَحامى فحولُ الشِعرِ وزن عروضِها
كَماas تَتحاميavoids مُهجَةٌa soul نَظرَةَthe gaze of الصِلِّthe asp
كَما تَتحامي مُهجَةٌ نَظرَةَ الصِلِّ
The master poets have shunned weighing her meter,
As a soul avoids an asp's gaze.
لَهاshe has نِسبَةlineage فيin طَيِّئٍTayy غَيرَexcept أَنَّهاthat she
لَها نِسبَة في طَيِّئٍ غَيرَ أَنَّها
نَشَتgrew بَينَamong رَوضِthe gardens of الشامal-Sham فيamid ذارِفflowing الطَلِّdew
نَشَت بَينَ رَوضِ الشام في ذارِف الطَلِّ
She has a lineage in Tayy, though
She grew amid al-Sham's gardens, in streaming dew.
رَقيقَةgentle صَفوpurity of الطَبعِnatural disposition إِنif هِيَshe لُويِنَتis treated gently
رَقيقَة صَفو الطَبعِ إِن هِيَ لُويِنَت
وَإِنand if خوشِنَتis treated roughly فَالحَدّthen the edge مِنof نابِهاher fang يُفليcleaves
وَإِن خوشِنَت فَالحَدّ مِن نابِها يُفلي
Gentle and pure in nature if she is treated gently;
But treated harshly, the edge of her fang cleaves.
وَكَمand how many مِثلهاlike her بِالرومِin Rum ليI have خِلتُI thought أَنَّهاthat she
وَكَم مِثلها بِالرومِ لي خِلتُ أَنَّها
وَحاشاكَand excepting you مِثلَlike القَطرِrain فيin البَلَدthe land المَحلِbarren
وَحاشاكَ مِثلَ القَطرِ في البَلَد المَحلِ
How many like her I have in Rum, which I deemed
—With you excepted—rain in a barren land.
دَعاهاcalled her إِلَيكَto you العِلمُlearning وَالحلمُand forbearance وَالحِجىand reason
دَعاها إِلَيكَ العِلمُ وَالحلمُ وَالحِجى
وَماand what تَرتَجيshe hopes for مِنfrom صَوبthe downpour of نائِلكyour bounty الجَزلِabundant
وَما تَرتَجي مِن صَوب نائِلك الجَزلِ
Learning, forbearance, and reason called her to you,
And her hope for the downpour of your abundant bounty.
أَتَتshe came تَمتَريdraws forth مِنfrom جودِthe generosity of راحَتِكَyour palm الغنىwealth
أَتَت تَمتَري مِن جودِ راحَتِكَ الغنى
وَتستَنزلُand calls down النعمىfavor لَدَيكَin your presence بِلاwithout مَهلِdelay
وَتستَنزلُ النعمى لَدَيكَ بِلا مَهلِ
She came to draw wealth from your palm's generosity,
And to draw down your favor without delay.
وَلَمand did not يُبقِleave مِنهاof her صَبرُهاher patience غَيرَanything but مُهجَةٍa soul
وَلَم يُبقِ مِنها صَبرُها غَيرَ مُهجَةٍ
مُعَلَّقةsuspended بَينَbetween المَواعيدِpromises وَالمَطلِand postponement
مُعَلَّقة بَينَ المَواعيدِ وَالمَطلِ
Her patience has left nothing of her but a soul
Suspended between promises and postponement.
فَمالَكَso why do you لاnot تَختَصُّهاfavor her بِشَفاعَةٍwith intercession
فَمالَكَ لا تَختَصُّها بِشَفاعَةٍ
وَأَمرُكَwhile your command كَالمِقدارlike fate يَنفذُtakes effect فيin الكُلِّall
وَأَمرُكَ كَالمِقدار يَنفذُ في الكُلِّ
Why, then, do you not favor her with intercession,
When your command, like fate, takes effect in all?
فَوَاللَّهِfor, by God لَيسَتshe is not دونَbeneath ماwhat حاكَwove وَشيهُits brocade
فَوَاللَّهِ لَيسَت دونَ ما حاكَ وَشيهُ
صَريعُthe Slain of الغَوانيFair Women مُسلمMuslim مِنin regard to حلىthe adornments of الفَضلِexcellence
صَريعُ الغَواني مُسلم مِن حلى الفَضلِ
By God, she is no less than the brocade woven by
Muslim, 'the Slain of Fair Women,' in the adornments of excellence.
وَأَنتَand you اِمرُؤٌa man مِنfrom فَضلِكَyour excellence الفَضلُexcellence وَالَّذيand whoever
وَأَنتَ اِمرُؤٌ مِن فَضلِكَ الفَضلُ وَالَّذي
يَشُكُّdoubts كَمَنlike one who قَدalready شَكّdoubted فيin اللَّهِGod وَالرُسلِand the messengers
يَشُكُّ كَمَن قَد شَكّ في اللَّهِ وَالرُسلِ
And you are a man from whose excellence all excellence comes; whoever
Doubts is like one who has doubted God and the messengers.
Sol 6.1