كَفىit suffices بِهِfor him جائِراًto be unjust فيin الحُكمِjudgment ماnot عَدلاhe acted justly
كَفى بِهِ جائِراً في الحُكمِ ما عَدلا
لَوif كانَhe were يَسمَعto listen فيconcerning أَحبابِهِhis beloveds عَذلاreproach
لَو كانَ يَسمَع في أَحبابِهِ عَذلا
Unjust enough would he be in judgment, never fair,
if he listened to reproach concerning his beloveds,
أَوor راحَhe began يُضمِرُto harbor سُلواناًforgetfulness بِخاطِرِهِin his mind
أَو راحَ يُضمِرُ سُلواناً بِخاطِرِهِ
عَنfrom مائِساتِswaying قُدودٍfigures تُخجِلُthat shame الأَسَلاspear-shafts
عَن مائِساتِ قُدودٍ تُخجِلُ الأَسَلا
or began to harbor forgetfulness in his mind
of swaying figures that put spear-shafts to shame.
بَلindeed كَيفَhow يَصحُوcan he sober غَراماًfrom passion أَوor يُفيقrecover هَوىًfrom love
بَل كَيفَ يَصحُو غَراماً أَو يُفيق هَوىً
مَنone who باتَspent the night بِالأَحورِwith the dark-pupilled one العَينينِthe two eyes مُشتَغِلاabsorbed
مَن باتَ بِالأَحورِ العَينينِ مُشتَغِلا
Indeed, how can he sober from passion or recover from love,
one who spends the night absorbed in the dark-eyed beloved?
فَماfor ... is not الهَوىlove غَيرُother than أَجفانٍeyelids مُسَهَّدَةٍkept sleepless
فَما الهَوى غَيرُ أَجفانٍ مُسَهَّدَةٍ
تَهميstream tears وَقَلبٌand a heart بِنيرانby the fires of الأَسىsorrow شُعِلاwas set ablaze
تَهمي وَقَلبٌ بِنيران الأَسى شُعِلا
For love is nothing but sleepless eyelids
streaming tears, and a heart kindled by sorrow's fires.
وَلاnor الغَرامُpassion سِوىanything but وَجدٍlonging نُكابِدُهُwe endure it
وَلا الغَرامُ سِوى وَجدٍ نُكابِدُهُ
إِلىtoward الحِمىthe sanctuary ياoh سَقىmay water اللَهGod الحِمىthe sanctuary نَهَلاa first draught
إِلى الحِمى يا سَقى اللَه الحِمى نَهَلا
Nor is passion anything but longing we endure
for the sanctuary—oh, may God give it a first draught!
حِمىthe sanctuary of دِمَشقDamascus سَقاهاmay it water her غَيرَwithout مُفسِدِهاharming her
حِمى دِمَشق سَقاها غَيرَ مُفسِدِها
صَوبُthe downpour of الغَمامِthe clouds وَروّىand may it drench أَرضَهاher earth عَلَلاa second draught
صَوبُ الغَمامِ وَروّى أَرضَها عَلَلا
Damascus's sanctuary—may it be watered without harm
by the clouds' downpour, and may its earth drink again,
حَتّىuntil تَظَلُّremain بِهاwithin it الأَرجاءُthe regions باسِمَةًsmiling
حَتّى تَظَلُّ بِها الأَرجاءُ باسِمَةً
وَيَضحَكُand laughs النَورُthe blossoms فيin أَكمامِهِits calyces جَذِلاjoyful
وَيَضحَكُ النَورُ في أَكمامِهِ جَذِلا
until all its reaches remain smiling,
and blossoms laugh joyfully within their calyces.
وَخَصَّand may it favor بِالجانِبon the side الغَربيِّwestern مَنزِلَةًa dwelling
وَخَصَّ بِالجانِب الغَربيِّ مَنزِلَةً
لَبِستُI wore فيهاin it الشَبابَyouth الرَوقَunclouded مُقتَبِلاin its first bloom
لَبِستُ فيها الشَبابَ الرَوقَ مُقتَبِلا
And may it favor a dwelling on the western side,
where I wore unclouded youth in its first bloom:
مَغنىthe abode of الهَوىlove وَمَغانيand the haunts of اللَهوِpleasure حَيثُwhere بِهِin it
مَغنى الهَوى وَمَغاني اللَهوِ حَيثُ بِهِ
مَهاًoryx-eyed beauties إِذاwhen طَلعتthey appeared بَدرُthe full moon of السَماthe sky أَفَلاset
مَهاً إِذا طَلعت بَدرُ السَما أَفَلا
love's abode and pleasure's haunts, where there are
oryx-eyed beauties whose rising makes heaven's full moon set.
تِلكَthose المَنازِلُthe abodes لاnot شَرقِيِّthe eastern part of كاظِمَةٍKazimah
تِلكَ المَنازِلُ لا شَرقِيِّ كاظِمَةٍ
وَلاnor العَقيقُal-Aqiq وَلاnor شِعبُthe ravine of الغُويرal-Ghuwayr وَلاnor
وَلا العَقيقُ وَلا شِعبُ الغُوير وَلا
Those are the abodes—not eastern Kazimah,
nor al-Aqiq, nor the ravine of al-Ghuwayr, nor
دِيارُthe abodes of كُلِّevery مَهاةٍoryx-eyed beauty كَمhow often أَقولُI say لَهاto her
دِيارُ كُلِّ مَهاةٍ كَم أَقولُ لَها
وَالصَبرُand patience يَنحَلُwastes away فيin جِسميmy body كَماjust as نَحَلاit wasted away
وَالصَبرُ يَنحَلُ في جِسمي كَما نَحَلا
the homes of every oryx-eyed beauty. How often I say to her,
while patience wastes within my body, as my body has wasted:
بِماby what بِعينيكِis in your eyes مِنof سِحرٍmagic صلىgrant union to دَنفاًa lovesick man
بِما بِعينيكِ مِن سِحرٍ صلى دَنفاً
يَهوىhe loves الحَياةَlife وَأَمّاbut as for إِنif صَدَدتِyou turn away فَلاthen not
يَهوى الحَياةَ وَأَمّا إِن صَدَدتِ فَلا
'By the magic in your eyes, grant union to a lovesick man
who loves life—but not if you turn away.'
اللَهُGod يَعلَمُknows أَنّيthat I بَعدَafter فُرقَتِهاseparation from her
اللَهُ يَعلَمُ أَنّي بَعدَ فُرقَتِها
فارَقتُI left شَرخَthe prime of الصِباyouth وَاللَهوand pleasure وَالغَزَلاand flirtation
فارَقتُ شَرخَ الصِبا وَاللَهو وَالغَزَلا
God knows that, after parting from her,
I left behind youth's prime, pleasure, and flirtation.
ماnot كُنتُI would have لَولاwere it not for طِلابthe pursuit of المَجدِglory أَهجرُهاabandoned her
ما كُنتُ لَولا طِلاب المَجدِ أَهجرُها
هَجرَthe abandonment of اِمرئٍa man مُغرَمٍenamored بِالراحof wine كاسa cup of طِلاwine
هَجرَ اِمرئٍ مُغرَمٍ بِالراح كاس طِلا
But for my pursuit of glory, I would no more leave her
than a wine-besotted man would leave a cup of wine.
وَلاnor تَخيَّرتُI chose أَرضَthe land of الرُومِRum لِيfor me سَكَناًa home
وَلا تَخيَّرتُ أَرضَ الرُومِ لِي سَكَناً
وَلاnor تَعوّضتُI took in exchange عَنهاin place of her بِالصِباwith youth بَدَلاa substitute
وَلا تَعوّضتُ عَنها بِالصِبا بَدَلا
Nor would I have chosen the land of Rum as my home,
nor taken youth as a substitute for her,
وَلاnor اِمتَطَيتُI mounted عِتاقَthe noble-bred الخَيلِhorses رامِيَةًhurling
وَلا اِمتَطَيتُ عِتاقَ الخَيلِ رامِيَةً
بِيَwith me المَواميthe deserts تَجوبُtraversing السَهلَthe plain وَالجَبَلاand the mountain
بِيَ المَوامي تَجوبُ السَهلَ وَالجَبَلا
nor mounted noble-bred horses that hurled
me through deserts, crossing plain and mountain:
مِنof كُلِّevery طِرفٍnoble steed تَفوقُoutstrips الطَرفَthe glance سُرعَتُهُits speed
مِن كُلِّ طِرفٍ تَفوقُ الطَرفَ سُرعَتُهُ
وَسابِحٍand a swimming steed مِثلَlike سِيدِa wolf of الرَملِthe sands ماwhen عَسَلاit lopes
وَسابِحٍ مِثلَ سِيدِ الرَملِ ما عَسَلا
each a noble steed whose speed outstrips a glance,
and a swimmer like a wolf of the sands when it lopes.
إِذاwhen تَطَلَّعit emerges مِنfrom لُجِّthe depths of السَرابِthe mirage يُرىit is seen
إِذا تَطَلَّع مِن لُجِّ السَرابِ يُرى
بَدراًa full moon غَداit has become بِهِلالwith the crescent of الأُفقِthe horizon مُنتَعِلاshod
بَدراً غَدا بِهِلال الأُفقِ مُنتَعِلا
When it emerges from the depths of the mirage, it appears
a full moon, now shod with the horizon's crescent.
مَهماwhenever اِعتَسفتI travel unguided بِهِwith it أَقطارregions طامِسَةٍtrackless
مَهما اِعتَسفت بِهِ أَقطار طامِسَةٍ
لِلجنِّof the jinn تَسمَعُyou hear فيin أرجائِهاtheir reaches زَجَلاclamor
لِلجنِّ تَسمَعُ في أرجائِها زَجَلا
Whenever I venture with it through trackless regions,
in whose reaches you hear the clamor of the jinn,
يَجتابُهاit traverses them كَالرِياحlike the winds الهُوجِwild عاصِفَةًblowing violently
يَجتابُها كَالرِياح الهُوجِ عاصِفَةً
وَيَنثَنيand turns back وَخِضابُwhile the dye of اللَيلِnight ماnot نَصَلاhas faded
وَيَنثَني وَخِضابُ اللَيلِ ما نَصَلا
it traverses them like wild winds blowing in a storm,
and turns back before night's dye has faded.
هَذاthis وَكَمand how many مَنهَلٍa watering place عَذبٍsweet مَوارِدهits sources
هَذا وَكَم مَنهَلٍ عَذبٍ مَوارِده
وَردتُهُI reached it وَالقَطاwhile the sandgrouse الكُدريِّdusky ماnot نَهَلاhad drunk
وَردتُهُ وَالقَطا الكُدريِّ ما نَهَلا
This—and how many a watering place with sweet sources
I have reached before the dusky sandgrouse drank,
وَاللَيلُwhile night مُلقٍlays عَلىupon المُوماتِthe wastelands كَلكَلُهُits breast
وَاللَيلُ مُلقٍ عَلى المُوماتِ كَلكَلُهُ
كَأَنَّهُas though it were راهِبٌa monk فيin مسحِهِhis haircloth اِشتَمَلاwrapped himself
كَأَنَّهُ راهِبٌ في مسحِهِ اِشتَمَلا
while night laid its breast upon the wastelands,
like a monk wrapped in his haircloth.
وَالنَجمُand the star مُلقىًcast عَلىacross الآفاقِthe horizons تَحسَبُهُyou think it
وَالنَجمُ مُلقىً عَلى الآفاقِ تَحسَبُهُ
حَيرانَbewildered مِثلَlike السُرىnight travel لاnot يَهتَديfinds its way سُبُلاalong paths
حَيرانَ مِثلَ السُرى لا يَهتَدي سُبُلا
And the star lies cast across the horizons; you would think it
bewildered, like a night traveler, unable to find a path.
كَلفتُهُI urged it toward طامِياًbrimful water زرقُblue-gray الحَمامِthe doves بِهِupon it
كَلفتُهُ طامِياً زرقُ الحَمامِ بِهِ
فَصَدّso it shied away مُستَنفِراًstartled عَنهُfrom it صُدودَwith the aversion of قِلىhatred
فَصَدّ مُستَنفِراً عَنهُ صُدودَ قِلى
I urged it toward brimful water, with blue-gray doves upon it,
so it shied away in alarm, with a recoil of loathing,
وَمَرَّand sped on كَالكَوكَبِlike the star الدُرّيّbrilliant جَرّدَهُlaid it bare
وَمَرَّ كَالكَوكَبِ الدُرّيّ جَرّدَهُ
غَيمٌa cloud تَقَشَّعcleared away عَنهُfrom it بَعدَماafter هَطَلاit poured rain
غَيمٌ تَقَشَّع عَنهُ بَعدَما هَطَلا
and sped on like a brilliant star laid bare
by a cloud that cleared away after pouring rain,
حَتّىuntil أَتىit came بِهِwith him أَرضَthe land of الرومِRum مُنتَجِعاًseeking pasture
حَتّى أَتى بِهِ أَرضَ الرومِ مُنتَجِعاً
رَوضاًa meadow أَريضاًluxuriant وَماءًand water بارِداًcold وَكَلاand pasture
رَوضاً أَريضاً وَماءً بارِداً وَكَلا
until it brought him to the land of Rum, seeking
a luxuriant meadow, cold water, and pasture.
وَقالَand it said بُشراكَgood tidings to you رَوضُthe meadow of الفَضلِbounty قُلتُI said لَهُto it
وَقالَ بُشراكَ رَوضُ الفَضلِ قُلتُ لَهُ
رَوضُthe meadow of اِبنِson of بُستانٍBustan وَمَولاناand our lord فَقالَand it said بَلىyes
رَوضُ اِبنِ بُستانٍ وَمَولانا فَقالَ بَلى
It said, 'Good tidings! The meadow of bounty!' I said to it,
'The meadow of Ibn Bustan, our lord?' It answered, 'Yes.'
هُوَhe الجَوادthe generous one الَّذيwho سارَتtraveled far مَواهِبُهُhis gifts
هُوَ الجَواد الَّذي سارَت مَواهِبُهُ
تَدعوcalling العُفاةَseekers of bounty إِلىto نُعمائِهاtheir blessings الجَفَلىin an invitation to all
تَدعو العُفاةَ إِلى نُعمائِها الجَفَلى
He is the generous one whose gifts have traveled far,
inviting all seekers of bounty to their blessings.
وَالبَحرُand the sea لَوif فاضَoverflowed يَوماًone day فَضلthe abundance of نائِلهhis bounty
وَالبَحرُ لَو فاضَ يَوماً فَضل نائِله
عَلىover جَميعall البَراياcreatures عَنهُمُbeyond them فَضَلاwould remain in surplus
عَلى جَميع البَرايا عَنهُمُ فَضَلا
And a sea—if the abundance of his bounty overflowed one day
upon all creatures, there would still be more to spare.
وَالبَدرُand the full moon أَشرَقَتshone الدُنياthe world بِطَلعَتِهِwith his rising
وَالبَدرُ أَشرَقَت الدُنيا بِطَلعَتِهِ
فيunder طالِعٍan ascendant حَسَنٍfavorable بِالسَعدِwith good fortune قَدindeed كُمُلاwas perfected
في طالِعٍ حَسَنٍ بِالسَعدِ قَد كُمُلا
And the full moon—the world has shone with his rising,
under a fair ascendant perfected by good fortune.
وَالدَهرُand Time حِصنُa fortress of أَمانٍsafety مِنfrom نَوائِبِهِits calamities
وَالدَهرُ حِصنُ أَمانٍ مِن نَوائِبِهِ
فَلُذso seek refuge بِأَعتابِهِat his thresholds ماwhenever حادثٌa calamity نَزَلاdescends
فَلُذ بِأَعتابِهِ ما حادثٌ نَزَلا
And Time—a fortress of safety from its calamities;
so seek refuge at his thresholds whenever disaster descends.
تَجِدهُyou will find him طَودَa mountain of عُلومٍlearning لَوif يُوازِنُهُwere to weigh against him
تَجِدهُ طَودَ عُلومٍ لَو يُوازِنُهُ
هِضابُthe heights of سَلمىSalma لَخَفّتthey would be lighter عَنهُthan him إِذsince ثَقُلاhe was weighty
هِضابُ سَلمى لَخَفّت عَنهُ إِذ ثَقُلا
You will find him a mountain of learning; if weighed against him,
Salma's heights would prove light beside his weight.
لاnot تَزدَهيهِdazzle him مِنَof الدُنياthe world مَطامِعُهاits enticements
لا تَزدَهيهِ مِنَ الدُنيا مَطامِعُها
وَلاnor يُرىis he seen بِسِوىin anything but إِعطائِهاgiving it away جَذِلاjoyful
وَلا يُرى بِسِوى إِعطائِها جَذِلا
The world's enticements do not dazzle him,
nor is he seen rejoicing in anything but giving it away.
مِنof سادَةٍlords وَرِثواthey inherited العَلياءَeminence وَاِقتَسَمواand shared out
مِن سادَةٍ وَرِثوا العَلياءَ وَاِقتَسَموا
مَآثرthe noble deeds of المَجدِglory مِنهاfrom them سُؤدُداًlordship وَعُلاand exalted rank
مَآثر المَجدِ مِنها سُؤدُداً وَعُلا
He is of lords who inherited eminence and shared
glory's noble deeds, taking lordship and exalted rank from them.
أَغَرّradiant طَلقopen المُحَيّاof countenance زانَهُadorned him خُلُقٌa character
أَغَرّ طَلق المُحَيّا زانَهُ خُلُقٌ
كَالرَوضِlike a meadow أَزهَرَin bloom أَحوىdark-green يانِعاflourishing خَضِلاdewy
كَالرَوضِ أَزهَرَ أَحوى يانِعا خَضِلا
Radiant, open of countenance, adorned by a character
like a meadow in bloom, dark-green, flourishing, and dewy.
ذُوpossessed of مَنطِقٍeloquent speech لَوif دَعىcalled upon قُسٌّQuss فَصاحَتُهُhis eloquence
ذُو مَنطِقٍ لَو دَعى قُسٌّ فَصاحَتُهُ
ماnot قامhe would stand وَسطَamid عُكاظUkaz قَطُّever مُرتَجِلاspeaking extempore
ما قام وَسطَ عُكاظ قَطُّ مُرتَجِلا
He has eloquent speech: were his fluency to challenge Quss,
Quss would never stand amid Ukaz speaking extempore.
وَفِكرَةًand thought ماnot سَرَتtraveled فيthrough لَيلِthe night of غامِضَةٍan obscure matter
وَفِكرَةً ما سَرَت في لَيلِ غامِضَةٍ
إِلّاexcept that تَجَلّتit became clear لِأَفهامto the understanding of الوَرىhumankind بِجَلاwith clarity
إِلّا تَجَلّت لِأَفهام الوَرى بِجَلا
And thought that never journeys through an obscure matter's night
without bringing clarity to human understanding.
وَشيمَةٌand a disposition عَذبَةٌsweet لَوif مازَجَتit mingled with كَرَماًgenerously
وَشيمَةٌ عَذبَةٌ لَو مازَجَت كَرَماً
خُلُقَthe character of الزَّمانِTime المُجافيharsh لانَit would soften وَاِعتَدَلاand become balanced
خُلُقَ الزَّمانِ المُجافي لانَ وَاِعتَدَلا
And a sweet disposition that, if it mingled generously with
the harsh temper of Time, would soften it and set it right.
لَمّاwhen أَتيتُI came to حِماهُhis sanctuary الرَحبَspacious أَنزَلَنيhe lodged me
لَمّا أَتيتُ حِماهُ الرَحبَ أَنزَلَني
مِنهُfrom it وَأَكرَمنيand honored me فيin ظِلّهhis shade نُزلاwith hospitality
مِنهُ وَأَكرَمني في ظِلّه نُزلا
When I came to his spacious sanctuary, he lodged me
there, honoring me with hospitality beneath his shade.
وَمدّand extended نَحويtoward me يَداًa hand بَيضاءَwhite ذاتَpossessing نَدىًbounty
وَمدّ نَحوي يَداً بَيضاءَ ذاتَ نَدىً
لاnot تَعرِفُknows المَطلَdelayed payment وَالإِعسارand financial hardship وَالبَخَلاand stinginess
لا تَعرِفُ المَطلَ وَالإِعسار وَالبَخَلا
And he stretched toward me a white hand, full of bounty,
that knows no delay, hardship, or stinginess.
فَراحَso began يَغبطنيto envy me كُلُّall الأَنامِmankind عَلىfor
فَراحَ يَغبطني كُلُّ الأَنامِ عَلى
مُنىًwishes بلَغتُI attained بِهاthrough them منfrom دَهرِيَmy days الأَمَلاthe hope
مُنىً بلَغتُ بِها من دَهرِيَ الأَمَلا
So all mankind began to envy me for
wishes through which I attained the hope I sought from my days.
وَالحَمدُand praise لِلَهِto God هَذاthis الغَيثُrain أَوّلُهُits beginning
وَالحَمدُ لِلَهِ هَذا الغَيثُ أَوّلُهُ
قَطرٌa drop وَآخِرُهُand its end تَلقاهُyou find it مُنهَمِلاpouring down
قَطرٌ وَآخِرُهُ تَلقاهُ مُنهَمِلا
And praise be to God: this rain begins
with a drop, but in the end you find it pouring down.
وَهاكِهاand take her مِنfrom بَناتِthe daughters of الفِكرِthought غانِيَةًa beautiful maiden
وَهاكِها مِن بَناتِ الفِكرِ غانِيَةً
شامِيةSyrian الأَصلِin origin مَهماwhenever سائِلٌa questioner سَأَلاasks
شامِية الأَصلِ مَهما سائِلٌ سَأَلا
Here, take her: a beauty from among thought's daughters,
Syrian in origin, whenever any questioner asks,
غَريبَةًa stranger فيin بلادthe lands of الرومِRum لَيسَthere is not لَهاfor her
غَريبَةً في بلاد الرومِ لَيسَ لَها
كُفؤاًa worthy match سِواكَother than you فَأَنفذso send مَهرهاher dowry عَجِلاswiftly
كُفؤاً سِواكَ فَأَنفذ مَهرها عَجِلا
a stranger in the lands of Rum, with no
worthy match but you—so send her dowry swiftly.
فَغَيرُfor ... is no حرٍّnoble man كَماas قَدindeed قيلَwas said منwhoever مَطَلاdelays payment
فَغَيرُ حرٍّ كَما قَد قيلَ من مَطَلا
ياO منyou who إِذاif وَهبَhe gave away الدُنياthe world فَقَدthen indeed بَخِلاhe was stingy
يا من إِذا وَهبَ الدُنيا فَقَد بَخِلا
For whoever delays payment is no noble man, as has been said,
O you who, even if you gave away the world, would still be stingy!
لاmay ... never زِلتَyou cease فيin نِعمَتيthe two blessings of عِيدٍa feast وَعائِدَةٍand bounty
لا زِلتَ في نِعمَتي عِيدٍ وَعائِدَةٍ
كَماas تَشَأyou wish وَبَنُوكَand your sons السادَةُthe lords الفُضَلاthe virtuous
كَما تَشَأ وَبَنُوكَ السادَةُ الفُضَلا
May you ever enjoy the two blessings of festivity and bounty,
as you wish—and your sons, the noble, virtuous lords—
ماas long as شامَwatches بالرومِin Rum بَرقُthe lightning of الشامِSyria ذُوone filled with شَجَنٍsorrow
ما شامَ بالرومِ بَرقُ الشامِ ذُو شَجَنٍ
يَصبُوhe yearns إِلىfor وَطَنٍa homeland ماnot عَنهُfrom it قَطّever سَلاceased longing
يَصبُو إِلى وَطَنٍ ما عَنهُ قَطّ سَلا
as long as a sorrowful man in Rum watches Syria's lightning,
yearning for a homeland he has never once forgotten.
Sol 6.1