لِلّهِfor God (an exclamation of wonder) يَومٌa day مَرَّpassed بِالنَيربat al-Nayrab
لِلّهِ يَومٌ مَرَّ بِالنَيرب
مِنwithout غَيرِany واشٍa talebearer نَمّspread gossip بِالنَيرَبِat al-Nayrab
مِن غَيرِ واشٍ نَمّ بِالنَيرَبِ
What a day it was that passed at al-Nayrab,
without a talebearer spreading gossip at al-Nayrab!
جَدّدrenewed لِلذّاتfor pleasures ماwhat قَدhad عَفاfaded
جَدّد لِلذّات ما قَد عَفا
أَوor كادَnearly did مِنof ربعٍa dwelling وَمنand one who يَلعبِplays
أَو كادَ مِن ربعٍ وَمن يَلعبِ
It renewed for pleasure what had faded,
or nearly faded—of a dwelling and one who plays—
وَمِنand of عُهودِthe days of الصَبِّthe ardent lover حَيثُwhen الصِباyouth
وَمِن عُهودِ الصَبِّ حَيثُ الصِبا
إِلىwith الغَوانيthe beautiful women شافِعُthe intercessor for المُذنِبِthe offender
إِلى الغَواني شافِعُ المُذنِبِ
and the lover's old days, when youth
interceded for the offender with the beauties;
أَيّامَthe days when أَهواهُنَّI loved them حُمرَred in الحُلىtheir ornaments
أَيّامَ أَهواهُنَّ حُمرَ الحُلى
خُضرَgreen in المُلاtheir wraps بيضَwhite in طَلاthe necks of الرَبربِthe gazelle herd
خُضرَ المُلا بيضَ طَلا الرَبربِ
the days I loved them, their ornaments red,
their wraps green, their necks white as those of a gazelle herd.
يَبسِمنَthey smile عَنrevealing مِثلِthe likeness of اللآلِيpearls كَماjust as
يَبسِمنَ عَن مِثلِ اللآلِي كَما
يَسفُرنthey unveil عَنrevealing مِثلِthe likeness of سَناthe radiance of الكَوكَبِa star
يَسفُرن عَن مِثلِ سَنا الكَوكَبِ
They smile, revealing the likeness of pearls, just as
they unveil the likeness of a star's radiance.
مِنof كُلِّevery حَسناءَbeautiful woman سَقاهاwatered her الصِباyouth
مِن كُلِّ حَسناءَ سَقاها الصِبا
ماءَthe water of الشَبابِyouth الرَيِّقِpure الأَطيَبِsweetest
ماءَ الشَبابِ الرَيِّقِ الأَطيَبِ
Each was a beauty whom youth had watered
with the pure, sweetest water of youth.
سَقاهُwatered it عَهدُthe days of القُربِcloseness مِنof مَعهَدٍa familiar haunt
سَقاهُ عَهدُ القُربِ مِن مَعهَدٍ
وَمَنزِلٍand a home رَحبspacious in الفِناthe courtyard مُخَصِّبِfertile
وَمَنزِلٍ رَحب الفِنا مُخَصِّبِ
The days of closeness watered it, that familiar haunt,
and a fertile home with a spacious courtyard:
مَيدانُthe field of لَهويmy pleasures وَمَعانُand the abode of الهَوىlove
مَيدانُ لَهوي وَمَعانُ الهَوى
وَربعُand the dwelling of أُنسيmy delight وَرُبىand the hills of مَأرَبيmy desire
وَربعُ أُنسي وَرُبى مَأرَبي
the field of my pleasures and the abode of love,
the dwelling of my delight and the hills of my desire.
يَومٌa day كَإِبهامlike the thumb of القَطاةِthe sandgrouse اِنقَضىpassed
يَومٌ كَإِبهام القَطاةِ اِنقَضى
وَمَذهَبيand my way فيماconcerning what اِنقَضىhas passed مَذهَبيmy way
وَمَذهَبي فيما اِنقَضى مَذهَبي
A day as brief as a sandgrouse's thumb went by,
and my way with what has passed remains my way.
نادَمَنيshared wine with me فيهِduring it مُبيحُone who offers اللمىdusky lips
نادَمَني فيهِ مُبيحُ اللمى
عَلىin الظَماthirst مَنfrom وِردِهhis drinking place الأَعذَبِthe sweetest
عَلى الظَما مَن وِردِه الأَعذَبِ
Sharing my wine that day was one who offered his dusky lips
to quench thirst from his sweetest drinking place:
أَرعنَreckless لاno عَهدٌpledge يُراعيhe honors كَماjust as
أَرعنَ لا عَهدٌ يُراعي كَما
لاnot يَرعويhe relents قَطُّever إِلىto مُعتَبِone seeking amends
لا يَرعوي قَطُّ إِلى مُعتَبِ
a reckless one who honors no pledge, just as
he never relents to anyone seeking amends.
ذُوpossessing وَجنَةٍa cheek بِالحُسنِwith beauty قَدhas عَمَّهاcovered it entirely
ذُو وَجنَةٍ بِالحُسنِ قَد عَمَّها
خالٌa mole; maternal uncle (wordplay) بَديعٌwondrous مِنهُof it عَبد'Abd (servant; part of the name) النَبيal-Nabi (the Prophet; part of the name)
خالٌ بَديعٌ مِنهُ عَبد النَبي
He has a cheek entirely graced with beauty by
a wondrous mole—'Abd al-Nabi is of its kind.
أَفديهِI would ransom him بِالخالِwith the uncle/mole وَبِالخالِand with the uncle/mole وَالand the (continued next line)
أَفديهِ بِالخالِ وَبِالخالِ وَال
خالِuncle/mole وَالخالِand the uncle/mole مَعاًtogether وَالأَبِand the father
خالِ وَالخالِ مَعاً وَالأَبِ
I would ransom him with uncle/mole, with uncle/mole, and the—
uncle/mole and uncle/mole together, and my father.
منَّbestowed a favor بِهِwith him الدَهرُtime وَياand oh حَبَّذاhow welcome
منَّ بِهِ الدَهرُ وَيا حَبَّذا
مَنٌّa favor بِخيلٍa miser جادَgave generously بِالمَطلَبِwhat was sought
مَنٌّ بِخيلٍ جادَ بِالمَطلَبِ
Time bestowed him as a favor—and how welcome
a miser's favor that granted what was sought!
فيin ظِلّshade أَحوىdark-green جادَهُwatered it generously وابِلٌa downpour
في ظِلّ أَحوى جادَهُ وابِلٌ
وَنابَand took the place فيهِtherein الطلُّdew عَنof صَيِّبِpouring rain
وَنابَ فيهِ الطلُّ عَن صَيِّبِ
In dark-green shade watered by a downpour,
where dew took the place of pouring rain,
بَكتهُwept over it عَينُthe eye of المُزنِthe rainclouds هَتّانَةًstreaming
بَكتهُ عَينُ المُزنِ هَتّانَةً
تُثريenriching الثَرىthe earth دانِيةlow-hanging in الهَيدبِits rain-fringes
تُثري الثَرى دانِية الهَيدبِ
the clouds' eye wept over it in streaming tears,
enriching the earth, its rain-fringes hanging low,
حَتّىuntil اِنبَرَتsprang forth أَنوارُهُits blossoms غَضّةًfresh
حَتّى اِنبَرَت أَنوارُهُ غَضّةً
باسِمَةًsmiling عَنrevealing ثَغرِهاtheir mouths الأَشنَبِcool and gleaming
باسِمَةً عَن ثَغرِها الأَشنَبِ
until its blossoms sprang forth fresh,
smiling to reveal their cool, gleaming mouths.
وَالنَهرُand the river يَنسابُglides خِلالَbetween الرُباthe hills
وَالنَهرُ يَنسابُ خِلالَ الرُبا
كَالأَيمِlike a serpent يَنسابُgliding لَدىby مَهربِa refuge
كَالأَيمِ يَنسابُ لَدى مَهربِ
And the river glides between the hills,
like a serpent gliding toward refuge.
أَلقَتcast عَلَيهِupon it الرِيحُthe wind مِنfrom نَسجِهاits weaving
أَلقَت عَلَيهِ الرِيحُ مِن نَسجِها
مُفاضَةَan ample coat السَردِof linked mail عَلىupon المَنكبِthe shoulder
مُفاضَةَ السَردِ عَلى المَنكبِ
The wind cast upon it, from its own weaving,
an ample coat of mail over its shoulder.
تَخالُهُyou imagine it وَسطَamid الرُباthe hills نَثرَةًa coat of mail
تَخالُهُ وَسطَ الرُبا نَثرَةً
قَدhad سَقَطَتfallen فيin الرَوضِthe meadow مِنfrom مِقنَبِa cavalry troop
قَد سَقَطَت في الرَوضِ مِن مِقنَبِ
You would think it, amid the hills, a coat of mail
that had fallen in the meadow from a cavalry troop.
كَأَنَّماas though الأَغصانُthe branches مِنfrom فَوقِهِabove it
كَأَنَّما الأَغصانُ مِن فَوقِهِ
رَبيئَةٌa lookout وافتarrived عَلىupon مَرقَبِa watchpost
رَبيئَةٌ وافت عَلى مَرقَبِ
As though the branches above it
were a lookout come to a watchpost,
ظِلالهاtheir shadows تَحكيresemble ظِلالَthe shadows of النَقاthe sand dunes
ظِلالها تَحكي ظِلالَ النَقا
يَنبُثنَthey spread فيalong الحافّاتِthe banks عَنaway from مَسرَبِa watercourse
يَنبُثنَ في الحافّاتِ عَن مَسرَبِ
their shadows resemble the shadows of sand dunes,
spreading along the banks away from the watercourse.
كَأَنَّهاas though they وَالريحُwhile the wind مالَتbent بِهاwith them
كَأَنَّها وَالريحُ مالَت بِها
ظَمأىthirsty تَحَرّىseeking الوَردَa drink مِنfrom مَشرَبِa drinking place
ظَمأى تَحَرّى الوَردَ مِن مَشرَبِ
As though, when the wind bends them,
they were thirsty, seeking a drink from a watering place.
وَالوُرقُand the gray doves تُبديexpress الشَجوَsorrow ماwhat is بَينَهاamong them
وَالوُرقُ تُبدي الشَجوَ ما بَينَها
بِلَحنِwith the melody of غِرّيدٍa warbling singer شَجٍplaintive مُطرِبِenchanting
بِلَحنِ غِرّيدٍ شَجٍ مُطرِبِ
And the gray doves voice their sorrow among themselves
with a warbling singer's plaintive, enchanting melody.
وَكانَand happened ماwhat كانَhappened بِنَيلِthrough attaining المُنىwishes
وَكانَ ما كانَ بِنَيلِ المُنى
فَظُنَّso think خَيراًwell بِحَبيبيof my beloved وَبيand of me
فَظُنَّ خَيراً بِحَبيبي وَبي
And what happened happened, with wishes fulfilled;
so think well of my beloved and me.
Sol 6.1