خفاياhidden depths المعانيof meanings تنجليare revealed بالدلائلthrough proofs
خفايا المعاني تنجلي بالدلائل
وفيand within المرءa person سرa secret منfrom عروقancestral roots الفصائلthe clans
وفي المرء سر من عروق الفصائل
The hidden depths of meanings are revealed by proofs.
The meanings' secrets are revealed through evidence
Within a person lies a secret drawn from the roots of clans.
And within a person is a lineage's vein
تنكرbecame unrecognizable قومa people بالزمانwith time وطورهمand their disposition
تنكر قوم بالزمان وطورهم
بهthrough it يعرفrecognize الحذاقthe discerning شأنthe character of الاوائلthe forebears
به يعرف الحذاق شأن الاوائل
People have changed with time, and their disposition
Some people deny the era and their ways
reveals to the discerning the character of their forebears.
Through it the astute know the affair of the predecessors
علىin أيwhatever حالcircumstance يندبlaments الشهمthe noble man ماwhat مضىhas passed
على أي حال يندب الشهم ما مضى
وفيand in كلevery حالcircumstance مقتلa deathblow للفواضلto virtues
وفي كل حال مقتل للفواضل
Whatever the circumstances, the noble man mourns what has passed.
In any case, the magnanimous lament what has passed
In every circumstance there is a deathblow to virtues.
And in every state is death for the virtuous
وقدand indeed شرقchoked المجدglory الاثيلthe deep-rooted بدمعهon its tears
وقد شرق المجد الاثيل بدمعه
وباتand passed the night عليلاill ناكصاretreating راسbecame chief خاملan obscure man
وبات عليلا ناكصا راس خامل
Deep-rooted glory has choked on its tears
Glory's morning shone with its tears
and passed the night sick and retreating; an obscure man took the lead.
And became sickly, heading down with inactive mind
واصبحand became جلمودa solid mass الحجارةof stone ناطقاa speaker
واصبح جلمود الحجارة ناطقا
وقسand Quss المعانيof meanings صامتاsilent غيرnot قائلspeaking
وقس المعاني صامتا غير قائل
The solid stone has become a speaker,
And the rocks' numbness started speaking
while the Quss of meanings is silent, saying nothing.
While meanings became silent, unable to speak
عجائبwonders اقدارof destiny خفاياthe mysteries رموزهاof their symbols
عجائب اقدار خفايا رموزها
تتيهwander bewildered لهاbecause of them الافكارthe thoughts منof كلevery عاقلrational person
تتيه لها الافكار من كل عاقل
Wondrous decrees—the mysteries of their symbols
The destinies' wonders, their symbols are obscure
leave every rational person's thoughts bewildered.
Minds, from every rational one, wander astray about them
قضىrequired الامرthe matter بالتسليمsubmission للهto God انهfor indeed He
قضى الامر بالتسليم لله انه
لهHis is الفعلthe action والمخلوقand the creature ليسis not بفاعلa doer
له الفعل والمخلوق ليس بفاعل
The matter requires submission to God, for
The matter was decreed to submit to God, for He
His is the action, and the creature is not the doer.
Does the act while the creature is not the doer
الىto اللهGod شكوىthe complaint of المستجيرone seeking refuge بطولهin His bounty
الى الله شكوى المستجير بطوله
وعزتهand His might منfrom موبقاتthe ruinous perils of النوازلcalamities
وعزته من موبقات النوازل
To God goes the complaint of one seeking refuge in His bounty
To God is the complaint of one seeking refuge in His might
and His might from the ruinous blows of calamity.
And His glory from the terrible tribulations
الىto اللهGod شكوىthe complaint of لائذٍone seeking shelter برسولهthrough His Messenger
الى الله شكوى لائذٍ برسوله
نبيthe Prophet of الهدىguidance المحمودthe praised خيرthe best الوسائلmeans of approach
نبي الهدى المحمود خير الوسائل
To God goes the complaint of one seeking shelter through His Messenger,
To God is the complaint of one taking shelter in His Messenger
the praised Prophet of guidance, the best means of approach.
The guide prophet, the best of means
الىto اللهGod شكوىthe complaint of لاجىءٍone seeking refuge بوليهthrough His saint
الى الله شكوى لاجىءٍ بوليه
ابيAbu; father of العلمينthe two banners الغوثthe spiritual succor عذبsweet المناهلin wellsprings
ابي العلمين الغوث عذب المناهل
To God goes the complaint of one seeking refuge through His saint,
To God is the complaint of one taking asylum in His Guardian
Abu al-ʿAlamayn, the Ghawth, whose wellsprings are sweet.
Father of the two knowledges, the aid, sweet watering places
امامan imam بعيدshortly after العصرthe afternoon prayer مدتwas extended تفضلاas a gracious favor
امام بعيد العصر مدت تفضلا
لهto him راحةthe palm of المختارthe Chosen One بينamid القوافلthe caravans
له راحة المختار بين القوافل
An imam—shortly after the afternoon prayer, graciously was extended
An Imam, the era's distance extended graciously for him
to him the Chosen One's palm amid the caravans.
For him is the chosen one’s comfort among the caravans
حفيدdescendant of عليAli شيخchief of اعيانthe notables of بيتهhis household
حفيد علي شيخ اعيان بيته
رفاعيthe Rifaʿi of ابناءthe sons of الحسينHusayn البواسلthe valiant
رفاعي ابناء الحسين البواسل
Ali's descendant, chief of his household's notables,
Grandson of Ali, the sheikh of his house’s notables
the Rifaʿi of Husayn's valiant sons.
Rifa’i, sons of Hussein, the valiant
فتىa noble man طوّقadorned العلياthe heights قلائدwith necklaces of حكمةwisdom
فتى طوّق العليا قلائد حكمة
منfrom الشرعthe Sacred Law ماnot ابقتleft مقالاanything to say لقائلfor a speaker
من الشرع ما ابقت مقالا لقائل
A noble man who adorned the heights with necklaces of wisdom
A young man who adorned the most high with wisdom’s necklaces
from the Sacred Law, leaving nothing for another speaker to say.
From the rules, which let no words remain for any speaker
يهشrejoices خيالthe imagination of الحاسدينthe envious لمثلهat his equal
يهش خيال الحاسدين لمثله
واينand where الثرياare the Pleiades منin relation to يدthe hand of المتناولthe one reaching
واين الثريا من يد المتناول
The fancy of the envious brightens at the thought of his equal—
The envious ones’ imagination is frightened of his like
yet how far are the Pleiades from a grasping hand!
And where is the covetous from the outstretcher’s hand?
تسنمclimbed متنthe ridge of المجدglory فرداpeerless بعصرهin his age
تسنم متن المجد فردا بعصره
ومنand from بعدهafter him ياalas فقدthe loss of نوعthe kind of المماثلa comparable one
ومن بعده يا فقد نوع المماثل
He climbed glory's ridge, peerless in his age.
He ascended the glory's saddle uniquely in his time
And after him—alas for the absence of anyone comparable!
And after him, O loss, the like of his kind
وماand not جهلتهfailed to recognize him انفسsouls وهوwhile he is كالضحىlike morning brightness
وما جهلته انفس وهو كالضحى
وقدand may تتعامىfeign blindness مقلةthe eye of المتجاهلthe willfully ignorant
وقد تتعامى مقلة المتجاهل
No soul failed to recognize him, for he is like morning brightness,
I did not know he was like the morning
though the eye of the willfully ignorant may feign blindness.
While the ignoramus' glance was pretending not to see
نمتهtraced his descent العروقthe ancestral roots الطاهراتthe pure لمحتدto a lineage
نمته العروق الطاهرات لمحتد
عظيمgreat وحيدunique مالهhaving no منany مشاكلpeer
عظيم وحيد ماله من مشاكل
Pure ancestral roots trace him to a lineage
The pure veins grew him
great and unique, without a peer.
Great and unique, having no issues
الىto الحسنينHasan and Husayn الاحسنينthe two most excellent انتسابهhis descent
الى الحسنين الاحسنين انتسابه
بهthrough it عطرتwere perfumed فيthroughout الكونcreation بيضthe bright المحافلassemblies
به عطرت في الكون بيض المحافل
His descent is from Hasan and Husayn, the two most excellent;
To the two best Hasans, his lineage
through it, bright assemblies throughout creation were perfumed.
Through it, the assemblies' eggs in the universe scented
سليلdescendant of جدودforebears معدنthe wellspring of الوحيrevelation بيثهمtheir house
سليل جدود معدن الوحي بيثهم
ومنزلهمand their dwelling فيon الأرضearth خيرthe best المنازلof dwellings
ومنزلهم في الأرض خير المنازل
Descendant of forebears whose house is the wellspring of revelation,
Descendent of forefathers, the revelation's mine, their abode
and whose dwelling on earth is the best of dwellings.
And their dwelling in the land is the best dwellings
هزبرa lion حمىguarded ميدانthe arena of كلevery فضيلةvirtue
هزبر حمى ميدان كل فضيلة
واقصرand shortened بالعرفانthrough spiritual knowledge باعthe reach of المطاولthe rival
واقصر بالعرفان باع المطاول
A lion who guarded the arena of every virtue
Gray hair protected the field of every virtue
and, through spiritual knowledge, shortened the rival's reach.
And was closest in mystic knowledge, the lengtheners' arms are too short
وشيخand a shaykh سماrose فيin محفلthe assembly of الفتحspiritual unveiling رتبةto a rank
وشيخ سما في محفل الفتح رتبة
نأتstood far apart فيin تناهيthe utmost extent of طولهاits height عنfrom معادلan equal
نأت في تناهي طولها عن معادل
A shaykh who rose in the assembly of spiritual unveiling to a rank
And the sheikh rose in the Opening's assembly to a position
whose towering height placed it far beyond any equal.
Whose remoteness in its length is beyond equivalence
منamong النفرthe company الغرthe radiant الذينthose whose ودادهمlove
من النفر الغر الذين ودادهم
لدىwhen القصدseeking عندin the sight of اللهGod خيرthe best الوسائلmeans of approach
لدى القصد عند الله خير الوسائل
One of the radiant company, love for whom
Of the distinct people whose affection for Him
is, when seeking God, the best means of approach in His sight.
Is the best means, in the sight of God
يعانis aided بهthrough him العانيthe captive ويحمىand is protected بهthrough him الحمىthe sanctuary
يعان به العاني ويحمى به الحمى
ويعطىand is granted بهthrough him المحتاجthe needy كلall المآملhoped-for things
ويعطى به المحتاج كل المآمل
Through him the captive is aided and the sanctuary protected,
Through him the distressed gains comfort and through him the protected is guarded
and through him the needy is granted all he hopes for.
And through him the needy is given all hopes
لهhis is دولةthe dominion of الصدقtruth التيwhich شيدتraised لناfor us
له دولة الصدق التي شيدت لنا
مناراa beacon علىrose high عنbeyond مدركthe reach of المتطاولthe would-be rival
منارا على عن مدرك المتطاول
His is the dominion of truth, which raised for us
Through him is the truthfulness state that built for us
a beacon soaring beyond the reach of any would-be rival.
A minaret above the reach of the ambitious
لهhis is شرفan honor شاعتbecame widely known مآثرthe feats of مجدهhis glory
له شرف شاعت مآثر مجده
وسارتand traveled بهwith its fame الركبانthe caravans رغمdespite المخاتلthe deceiver
وسارت به الركبان رغم المخاتل
His is an honor whose glorious feats became widely known,
For him is the honor whose glories of his glory spread
and caravans carried its fame abroad despite the deceiver.
And the travelers went on with it despite the dissenters
بهof him لهجتspoke constantly آسادthe lions of كلevery فصيلةclan
به لهجت آساد كل فصيلة
فماso not ضرهharmed him نجthe barking of الكلابthe dogs القلائلthe few
فما ضره نج الكلاب القلائل
The lions of every clan spoke constantly of him,
Through him the lions of each clan roared
so the barking of a few dogs did him no harm.
So what harm can a few dogs do to him?
اجلyes حسدواwere envied آباؤهhis forebears الزهرthe radiant قبلهbefore him
اجل حسدوا آباؤه الزهر قبله
وقدand may indeed تحسدenvy اللخناءthe foul-smelling woman ذاتthe wearer of الخلاخلanklets
وقد تحسد اللخناء ذات الخلاخل
Yes, his radiant forebears were envied before him;
Yes, they envied his forefathers, the flowers before him
a foul-smelling woman may well envy the wearer of anklets.
And the mangy are envious of those with anklets
وامand 'or...?' يحسدونthey envy الناسpeople فيهاin it رقائقsubtle truths
وام يحسدون الناس فيها رقائق
كشفنlifted قناعthe veil of المشكلاتperplexities لسائلfor an inquirer
كشفن قناع المشكلات لسائل
And in 'Or do they envy people?' lie subtle truths
And do they envy people in whom are kindnesses
that lifted the veil from perplexities for an inquirer.
That removed the masks from complexities for the questioner?
سلask المجدglory عنabout فضلthe excellence of الرفاعيal-Rifaʿi والعلاand the heights
سل المجد عن فضل الرفاعي والعلا
وسلand ask ساعةat the hour of الهيجاءbattle بيضthe bright المناصلsword-blades
وسل ساعة الهيجاء بيض المناصل
Ask glory and the heights about al-Rifaʿi's excellence,
Ask glory about Rifa'i's excellence and ascent
and at the hour of battle, ask the bright sword-blades.
And ask the shining white blades at the time of fervor
وسلand ask كلevery علمscience غامضobscure وحقيقةand truth
وسل كل علم غامض وحقيقة
تراهyou will find him لجمعfor gathering الكلall أعظمthe greatest كافلcustodian
تراه لجمع الكل أعظم كافل
Ask every obscure science and every truth:
And ask every obscure science and truth
you will find him the greatest custodian, bringing them all together.
You will see he is for the collection of all the greatest guarantor
هوhe is العلمthe banner الخفاقthe fluttering والمرشدand the guide الذيwho
هو العلم الخفاق والمرشد الذي
لهfor him شدsaddled اهلthe people of اللهGod شهبthe gray-white الرواحلriding camels
له شد اهل الله شهب الرواحل
He is the fluttering banner and the guide for whom
He is the blooming knowledge and the guide
God's people saddled their gray-white riding camels.
To whom the people of God tied the necks of their riding camels
هوhe is السيدthe master الندبthe generous المؤملwhose is hoped for فيضهhis outpouring
هو السيد الندب المؤمل فيضه
لكلfor every مجدearnest striver فيon السلوكthe spiritual path وواصلand one who has attained
لكل مجد في السلوك وواصل
He is the noble, generous master whose outpouring is hoped for
He is the master, hoped for is his abundance
by every earnest traveler on the path and everyone who has attained.
For every glory in conduct and connection
اذاif مرpasses يوماone day فيthrough المجالسthe gatherings ذكرهmention of him
اذا مر يوما في المجالس ذكره
فقدthen indeed رشhas been sprinkled فيهاin them عطرthe perfume of وردroses of الخمائلleafy groves
فقد رش فيها عطر ورد الخمائل
If mention of him passes through gatherings one day,
Whenever a day his mention comes up in assemblies
then the perfume of roses from leafy groves has been sprinkled there.
Then in it the scent of affection's roses spread
خلائقthe virtues of خيرthe best of المرسلينthe messengers بهthrough him انجلتwere revealed
خلائق خير المرسلين به انجلت
كواكبهاtheir stars للناسto mankind منwithout دونthe presence of حائلa veil
كواكبها للناس من دون حائل
The virtues of the best of messengers were revealed through him,
The manners of the best of messengers through him shone
their stars shining before mankind without a veil.
Their stars for people without any obstacles
وطارتand flew لهاbelonging to them فيacross الخافقينthe East and West خوارقwonders
وطارت لها في الخافقين خوارق
لهاthey have حججproofs تقضيthat decree بخزيthe disgrace of المباهلthe challenger invoking divine curses
لها حجج تقضي بخزي المباهل
And their wonders flew across the East and West,
For them in the horizons marvels flew
bearing proofs that decree disgrace for the challenger invoking God's curse.
For them are arguments that prove the boasting liars shame
ومنand among معجزاتthe miracles of المصطفىthe Chosen One انthat سرهhis secret
ومن معجزات المصطفى ان سره
سرىflowed بنفوذthrough the potency of الهمةspiritual resolve المتواصلthe unceasing
سرى بنفوذ الهمة المتواصل
Among the Chosen One's miracles is that his secret
And of the Chosen's miracles is that his secret
flowed through the ceaseless potency of spiritual resolve.
Flowed with determination's continuous penetration
يناديhe calls out ويبدوand appears السرthe secret منهfrom him مؤيداupheld
ينادي ويبدو السر منه مؤيدا
بعزمby a resolve جليلsublime للعواجزof the powerless شاملembracing
بعزم جليل للعواجز شامل
He calls out, and the secret appears from him, upheld
by a sublime resolve embracing the powerless.
لناours is الفخرthe pride اناthat we ننتهيtrace ourselves لجنابهto his noble person
لنا الفخر انا ننتهي لجنابه
وحسبand sufficient for العلاlofty honor عضباa keen sword لقطعto cut down المناضلthe rival
وحسب العلا عضبا لقطع المناضل
Ours is the pride of tracing ourselves to his noble person,
and for lofty honor, this is a keen sword enough to cut down the rival.
عليهupon him رضاthe favor of الرحمنthe All-Merciful ينهلpours abundantly ساقياwatering
عليه رضا الرحمن ينهل ساقيا
حضيرتهhis precinct الكبرىthe great باشرفwith the noblest وابلdownpour
حضيرته الكبرى باشرف وابل
May the All-Merciful's favor pour upon him, watering
his great precinct with the noblest downpour,
ويشملand encompass اسلافاforebears لهof his وبقيةand descendants
ويشمل اسلافا له وبقية
اليهto him عزثهمascribed them طاهراتthe pure السلاسلchains of descent
اليه عزثهم طاهرات السلاسل
and encompass his forebears and the descendants
whom pure chains of descent have traced to him.
Partial English translation: 72 of 80 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1