بأيةon what حجةgrounds منعhe withheld الوصالاunion
بأية حجة منع الوصالا
حبيبa beloved صدعنspurned out of كبرpride وصالاunion
حبيب صدعن كبر وصالا
On what grounds did he withhold union—
Why did you forbid our meeting,
A beloved who, out of pride, spurned union?
My beloved, though longing afflicts me?
وريمand a white gazelle قدindeed كساهclothed him اللهGod حسناbeauty
وريم قد كساه الله حسنا
وافرغand poured فيinto شمائلهhis qualities الجمالاbeauty
وافرغ في شمائله الجمالا
And a white gazelle whom God has clothed in beauty,
God has clothed him with beauty,
And poured loveliness into his qualities.
And filled his features with charm.
لعلperhaps لهhe has وكمand how often قدindeed مالturned away عنيfrom me
لعل له وكم قد مال عني
ولاand no عجبwonder اذاwhen ماemphatic particle الغصنthe bough مالاbent
ولا عجب اذا ما الغصن مالا
Perhaps he has [a reason]—and how often he has turned away from me!
Perhaps he has turned from me -
And no wonder when the bough bends.
No wonder if the branch should bend.
اقولI say لهto him بذلin the abasement of الوجدpassionate longing صلنيunite with me
اقول له بذل الوجد صلني
بقولwith an utterance مرتفعاloftily بالعجبwith conceit لالاno, no
بقول مرتفعا بالعجب لالا
I say to him, humbled by longing, 'Unite with me.'
I say to him, crying with passion
With a lofty, conceited reply: 'No, no.'
In wonder, "Why this aloofness?"
يؤججhe kindles بالتباعدby keeping away نارthe fire of قلبيmy heart
يؤجج بالتباعد نار قلبي
ويجعلهand makes it لهfor himself للفتكfor slaying خالاa target
ويجعله له للفتك خالا
By keeping his distance, he kindles my heart's fire,
Our separation fans the fire of my heart,
And makes it a target for his deadly assault.
Leaving it to him, exposed to harm.
اطالبهI demand of him الوفاءfaithfulness وقدand indeed ارانيhe showed me
اطالبه الوفاء وقد اراني
طلبتI sought بماin what احاولهI pursue it المحالاthe impossible
طلبت بما احاوله المحالا
I demand faithfulness of him, yet he has shown me
I ask his faithfulness, though I know
That I have sought the impossible in what I pursue.
I attempt the impossible.
ترقرقshimmered فيهwithin him ماءthe water of الحسنbeauty حتىuntil
ترقرق فيه ماء الحسن حتى
تقاطرdripped منهfrom him شمائلهhis graces وسالاand flowed
تقاطر منه شمائله وسالا
Beauty's water shimmered within him, until
The water of beauty flows in him
His graces dripped and flowed from him.
Trickling from his features.
وتاهand grew haughty علىover محبيهhis lovers علواin loftiness
وتاه على محبيه علوا
وقدand indeed مزجhe mingled الملاحةloveliness والدلالاand coyness
وقد مزج الملاحة والدلالا
And he exalted himself proudly over his lovers,
He wandered, exalted above his lovers,
And he had mingled loveliness with coyness.
Mixing coyness and charm.
ومنand from اجفانهhis eyelids قدindeed سلhe drew بيضاgleaming swords
ومن اجفانه قد سل بيضا
وعلمand taught قدمthe foot of السمرtawny spears اعتدالاstraightness
وعلم قدم السمر اعتدالا
And from his eyelids he has drawn gleaming swords,
From his eyelids flowed whiteness,
And taught the feet of tawny spears to stand straight.
And his dark hair showed balance.
وابرزand revealed منfrom خلالwithin الجفنthe eyelid سحراenchantment
وابرز من خلال الجفن سحرا
يفسرexplains شأنهits nature السحرmagic الحلالاlawful
يفسر شأنه السحر الحلالا
And brought forth enchantment through his eyelid,
From between his lashes came magic
Whose nature reveals the meaning of lawful magic.
Explaining lawful witchery.
وابدعand excelled بالمقالin speech فلستso I am not ادريaware
وابدع بالمقال فلست ادري
اخمراwhether wine كانwas ذلكthat امor مقالاspeech
اخمرا كان ذلك ام مقالا
And he excelled in speech, so I do not know
With his words he created perfection -
Whether that was wine or words.
I know not if that was wine or words.
مشىhe walked فظننتso I thought انthat البدرthe full moon يمشيwalks
مشى فظننت ان البدر يمشي
وطلand appeared فخلتso I imagined طلعتهhis countenance الهلالاthe crescent moon
وطل فخلت طلعته الهلالا
He walked, so I thought the full moon was walking;
He walked, and I thought the moon walked,
And he appeared, so I took his face for the crescent moon.
He appeared, and his appearance was the crescent.
وماسand swayed معwith الدلالcoyness فهزso he shook رمحاa spear
وماس مع الدلال فهز رمحا
ورشand scattered بلطفwith the gentleness of رمشتهhis blink نبالاarrows
ورش بلطف رمشته نبالا
And he swayed with coyness, setting a spear aquiver,
Touching charm, he shook a spear,
And gently showered arrows with his blink.
And with the softness of his glance, he shot arrows.
تبسمhe smiled فانجلاso appeared بالثغرat the mouth درpearls
تبسم فانجلا بالثغر در
ببارقةwith a flash of المحاسنloveliness قدindeed تلالاsparkled
ببارقة المحاسن قد تلالا
He smiled, and pearls were unveiled at his mouth;
He smiled, and pearls shone from his mouth
They sparkled with a flash of loveliness.
With the brilliance of his beauty's hills.
وفاجأand surprised عاشقيهhis lovers بسهمwith an arrow of طرفa glance
وفاجأ عاشقيه بسهم طرف
كفاهمit spared them بعدafter غزتهits piercing blow القتالاbattle
كفاهم بعد غزته القتالا
And he caught his lovers unawares with an arrow of his glance,
His glance surprised his lovers with arrows,
Which spared them battle after its piercing blow.
After his conquest, ending the battle.
تفكرreflect فيهon him ياO هذاyou there لتلفىso you may find
تفكر فيه يا هذا لتلفى
بطرزin the guise of الآدميينhuman beings الغزالاthe gazelle
بطرز الآدميين الغزالا
Ponder him, you there, and you will find
Think of this human being, and you will find
The gazelle in human guise.
The ways of gazelles in him.
وتشهدand you behold بالذوائبin the tresses منهof him ليلاa night
وتشهد بالذوائب منه ليلا
وفيand in الخدينthe two cheeks للشمسof the sun المثالاthe likeness
وفي الخدين للشمس المثالا
And in his tresses you will behold a night,
By his coquetry you witness the night,
And in his cheeks the likeness of the sun.
And the sun's likeness in his cheeks.
رعاهmay He guard him اللهGod منas a ظبيgazelle غريرguileless
رعاه الله من ظبي غرير
علىover الليثthe lion الهصورferocious قدindeed استطالاhe lorded it
على الليث الهصور قد استطالا
May God guard him, that guileless gazelle,
May God protect him from the dangerous gazelle,
Who has lorded it over the ferocious lion.
Who has grown tall before the brave lion.
لقدindeed رقتbecame delicate حواشيهhis contours ولكنbut
لقد رقت حواشيه ولكن
قساgrew hard قلباin heart فاكسبنيso he brought me انتحالاpretense
قسا قلبا فاكسبني انتحالا
Indeed, his contours are delicate, yet
His features have softened, but his heart
His heart grew hard, bringing me pretense [unclear wording].
Has hardened, bringing me anguish.
حفظتI kept لهfor him عهودthe covenants of الحبlove حتىeven
حفظت له عهود الحب حتى
منعتI barred لغيرfor any other than طلعتهhis countenance الخيالاimagination
منعت لغير طلعته الخيالا
I kept love's covenants for him, even
I kept my love's promises to him
Denying my imagination any face but his.
Until I deprived any but him from my imagination.
فزادso he increased بعيدshortly after ذاthat هجراestrangement وتيهاand haughtiness
فزاد بعيد ذا هجرا وتيها
واورثنيand bequeathed me التلهفanguished longing والملالاand weariness
واورثني التلهف والملالا
So, soon after that, he grew more estranged and haughty,
So he increased in remoteness and wandering,
And bequeathed me anguish and weariness.
Leaving me burning with anxiety and boredom.
كذاthus الغزلانgazelles تنفرflee لاnot لقصدfor a purpose
كذا الغزلان تنفر لا لقصد
ولاnor سببa cause نؤواwithdrawal وانذهالاand bewilderment
ولا سبب نؤوا وانذهالا
Such are gazelles: they flee, not by design
Thus gazelles are startled without cause,
Nor for a cause, in withdrawal and bewilderment.
Fleeing in panic and alarm.
أعاتبهI reproach him فلمbut did not يفقهunderstand عتاباreproach
أعاتبه فلم يفقه عتابا
واسئلهand I ask him فلمbut did not يجبanswer السؤالاthe question
واسئله فلم يجب السؤالا
I reproach him, yet he has understood no reproach;
I reproach him but he does not understand rebuke,
And I ask him, yet he has not answered the question.
I question him but he does not answer.
ولماand when انthat (linker) اطالhe prolonged وتاهand grew haughty ظلماinjustice
ولما ان اطال وتاه ظلما
وعدواناand aggression ووعدand the promise of القربnearness طالاgrew prolonged
وعدوانا ووعد القرب طالا
And when he delayed and grew haughty, in injustice
When he lengthened his distance and wandered in injustice and tyranny,
And aggression, and the promise of nearness dragged on,
Though promising nearness, prolonging it,
نظمتI arranged بهthrough him الوجودexistence وعنand out of صفاءsincerity
نظمت به الوجود وعن صفاء
تركتI left الكلeverything للباريto the Creator تعالىexalted be He
تركت الكل للباري تعالى
I set existence in order through him, and out of sincerity
I composed him as existence, and in purity
Left everything to the Creator—exalted be He.
Left all else to the Exalted Creator.
Sol 6.1