اذاif المرءa man لمdid not تشرفbe noble حقيقةthe true nature طبعهhis disposition
اذا المرء لم تشرف حقيقة طبعه
لوتهit turned him الىtoward الطبعthe disposition الفظيعvile فاسرفاso he went to excess
لوته الى الطبع الفظيع فاسرفا
If the true essence of a man’s nature is not noble,
If a man's true nature is not noble,
It twists him toward a base disposition, and he goes to excess:
it turns him toward a vile disposition, and he goes to excess.
وصدقand he believed كذاباa liar وكذبand he disbelieved صادقاa truthful man
وصدق كذابا وكذب صادقا
وصادقand he befriended اعداءenemies وخلانهand his friends جفاhe shunned
وصادق اعداء وخلانه جفا
He takes a liar for truthful and calls a truthful man a liar;
He believes a liar and disbelieves a truthful man,
He befriends enemies and shuns his intimates;
and befriends enemies while shunning his friends.
وطيشاًand recklessly يصابيhe courts مبغضيهthose who hate him وضلةand in error
وطيشاً يصابي مبغضيه وضلة
يكدرhe muddies للاحبابfor the loved ones فيin الحبlove ماwhat صفاwas clear
يكدر للاحباب في الحب ما صفا
Rashly he turns toward those who hate him, while his error
And recklessly he courts those who hate him, and in error
Sullies, for those he loves, whatever had been pure in love.
he muddies for his loved ones what was clear in love.
نرومwe seek الوفاloyalty منfrom فاجرa wicked man ساءwas vile خلقهhis character
نروم الوفا من فاجر ساء خلقه
وهلand does سيءٌbad الاخلاقcharacter يعرفhe knows ماwhat الولافaffection
وهل سيءٌ الاخلاق يعرف ما الولاف
We seek loyalty from a profligate whose character is corrupt—
We seek loyalty from a wicked man whose character is vile;
But does a man of bad character know what loyalty is?
and does one of bad character know what affection is?
Sol 6.1