اذاwhen قلتI say قولاa word كانwas فعليmy deed قبلهbefore it
اذا قلت قولا كان فعلي قبله
كذاthus المرءa man فيin الافعالdeeds ربيmy Lord رقيبهhis watcher
كذا المرء في الافعال ربي رقيبه
If I speak a word, my deed has gone before it.
So should a man act; my Lord watches over him.
اليسdoes not يزورis falsified الفعلthe deed يعقبfollows قولهhis word
اليس يزور الفعل يعقب قوله
بلىyes قدindeed كذبتI refuted القولthe claim فعليmy deed عقيبهafter it
بلى قد كذبت القول فعلي عقيبه
Does not the deed ring false when it follows his word?
Yes, I have refuted the claim, “My deed comes after it.”
يردdrives back يدthe hand of الجانيthe offender الىto فيهhis mouth منطقيmy speech
يرد يد الجاني الى فيه منطقي
ويكثرand increases اذwhen يدرىhe learns الجوابthe answer نحيبهhis sobbing
ويكثر اذ يدرى الجواب نحيبه
My speech drives the offender’s hand back to his mouth,
and his sobbing grows when he learns the answer.
فأضربso I turn كشحاmy flank عنهaway from him حيناfor a while لعيهfor his speechlessness
فأضرب كشحا عنه حينا لعيه
واحلمand I forbear عنهwith him تارةat times لاnot اجيبهI answer him
واحلم عنه تارة لا اجيبه
So I turn aside from him awhile because of his speechlessness,
and sometimes bear with him without answering.
ابيmy father قادهاled them شعثdisheveled النواصيthe forelocks ودارهاand wheeled them
ابي قادها شعث النواصي ودارها
لنهجtoward the path of الهدىguidance يشدوchanting بهof it عندat ليبهhis [unclear word]
لنهج الهدى يشدو به عند ليبه
My father led them, their forelocks disheveled, and wheeled them
toward the path of guidance, chanting it at his [unclear word].
وحلقand he soared يومthe day of الطفal-Taff يسموrising high ولمand did not يطحfall
وحلق يوم الطف يسمو ولم يطح
عنfrom السرجthe saddle سرجthe saddle of الملكkingship لاnot يستربهhe doubts it
عن السرج سرج الملك لا يستربه
And he soared on the day of al-Taff, rising high, and did not fall
from the saddle—the saddle of kingship, which he does not doubt.
وماand not الشعرpoetry هذاthis منof شعاريmy emblem وانماbut rather
وما الشعر هذا من شعاري وانما
انبأI inform جيشthe army of الآلthe House انيthat I am اديبهits poet
انبأ جيش الآل اني اديبه
This poetry is not my emblem; rather,
I tell the army of the House that I am its poet,
والحقand I join اعيانthe foremost of الفواطمthe Fatimahs ثائراrising in revolt
والحق اعيان الفواطم ثائرا
اجربI test فكريmy thought كيفhow يجريruns نجيبهits thoroughbred
اجرب فكري كيف يجري نجيبه
and join the foremost of the Fatimahs, rising in revolt,
testing my thought to see how its thoroughbred runs.
فأنظمso I string فيon جيدthe neck of الزمانtime قلائداnecklaces
فأنظم في جيد الزمان قلائدا
بهاin them الدرpearls يزهوgleam ياO هذيمHudhaym غريبهits rarest kind
بها الدر يزهو يا هذيم غريبه
So I string necklaces around the neck of time,
in which rare pearls gleam, O Hudhaym.
وينثرand it scatters للغرfor the radiant الاماجدnobles ماwhat انطوىlay folded
وينثر للغر الاماجد ما انطوى
منof اللؤلؤpearls المكنونthe concealed فيwithin رطيبهits fresh verse
من اللؤلؤ المكنون في رطيبه
And it scatters before the radiant nobles what lay folded
of pearls concealed within its fresh verse.
تقلدهthey wear it around their necks البيضthe fair women الغوانيthe beauties مخانقاas chokers
تقلده البيض الغواني مخانقا
يزينadorns اسلاكthe strands of النحورthe throats تقيبهits pierced pearls (uncertain reading)
يزين اسلاك النحور تقيبه
The fair beauties wear it as chokers;
its pierced pearls [uncertain reading] adorn the strands at their throats.
فيخطفso it snatches البابthe minds of العرانينthe chieftains نظمهits verse
فيخطف الباب العرانين نظمه
ويصبوand are smitten شبابthe youth of الحيthe clan منهby it وشيبهand its graybeards
ويصبو شباب الحي منه وشيبه
Its verse snatches the minds of the chieftains,
and the clan’s young and gray-haired are smitten by it.
وفيand within الكلةthe canopy الحمراءthe red بيضاءa fair woman دونهاbefore her
وفي الكلة الحمراء بيضاء دونها
منof الانسdelight روضa garden فاحexhaled عطراperfume خضيبهits tinted blossoms
من الانس روض فاح عطرا خضيبه
Within the red canopy is a fair woman; before her lies
a garden of delight, its tinted blossoms breathing perfume.
حماهhe guarded it عنfrom الطراقnight visitors صوناto safeguard لحسنهاher beauty
حماه عن الطراق صونا لحسنها
غيورa jealous guardian كنصلlike a blade of السيفthe sword فهوand so he is صحيبهits companion
غيور كنصل السيف فهو صحيبه
It was guarded from night visitors, to preserve her beauty,
by a jealous guardian, like a sword-blade, who keeps it company.
تشابهresembled one another فيهاin her الدرpearls والثغرand the mouth فاغتداand so it became
تشابه فيها الدر والثغر فاغتدا
كخمرlike wine طهورpure عبقperfumed الحيthe camp طيبهits fragrance
كخمر طهور عبق الحي طيبه
In her, pearls and mouth resembled one another; it became
like pure wine whose fragrance perfumed the camp,
بجامin a goblet رقيقdelicate يذهلbewilders الفكرthought لطفهits fineness
بجام رقيق يذهل الفكر لطفه
كشعريlike my poetry حلاgrew sweet مكنونهits hidden meaning ونسيبةand its love verse
كشعري حلا مكنونه ونسيبة
in a delicate goblet whose fineness bewilders thought,
like my verse, sweet in its inner meaning and its love-song.
تسرconfide لناto us اجفانهاher eyelids عبقريهits marvels
تسر لنا اجفانها عبقريه
ومذهبهاand her way انthat لاnot ينالbe attained صعيبهits difficult part
ومذهبها ان لا ينال صعيبه
Her eyelids confide its marvels to us,
and her way is that its elusive part remain beyond reach.
اجلyes فرضهاher law انthat لاnot ترىyou see منanyone يمسهtouches it
اجل فرضها ان لا ترى من يمسه
وسنتهاand her custom انthat لاnot ترىyou see منanyone يصيبهattains it
وسنتها ان لا ترى من يصيبه
Yes, her law is that you see no one touch it,
and her custom, that you see no one attain it.
وماand not ازورturned aside طرفيmy gaze منكfrom you ياO ريمgazelle of حاجرHajir
وما ازور طرفي منك يا ريم حاجر
لجمرbecause of an ember بقلبيin my heart منكfrom you اجblazed لهيبهits flame
لجمر بقلبي منك اج لهيبه
My gaze has not turned from you, O gazelle of Hajir,
for an ember from you blazes in my heart.
ولاnor ملتdid I incline اذاwhen قبلتI turned toward عنكaway from you الىtoward السوىanother
ولا ملت اذا قبلت عنك الى السوى
ملالاout of weariness ولاnor حبيكmy love for you قلdiminished نصيبهits share
ملالا ولا حبيك قل نصيبه
Nor, when I turned from you toward another, was it
out of weariness; nor has my love for you diminished.
ولكنهمbut they ياO املحmost charming of الناسpeople اولعواbecame obsessed
ولكنهم يا املح الناس اولعوا
بتزييدon increasing سقمa sickness فيin me انتyou طبيبهits healer
بتزييد سقم في انت طبيبه
But they, O most charming of people, are bent
on worsening a sickness in me whose healer you are.
ولكنهمbut they ياO املحmost charming of الناسpeople اولعواbecame obsessed
ولكنهم يا املح الناس اولعوا
بتزييدon increasing سقمa sickness فيin me انتyou طبيبهits healer
بتزييد سقم في انت طبيبه
But they, O most charming of people, are bent
on worsening a sickness in me whose healer you are.
وقدand indeed شغفواthey became obsessed عنfrom داءa sickness of حقدrancor اطاشهمunhinged them
وقد شغفوا عن داء حقد اطاشهم
يقولhe says اذاwhen ماever (emphasis) جئتI come هذاthis one حبيبهhis beloved
يقول اذا ما جئت هذا حبيبه
And they are consumed by a sickness of rancor that unhinged them;
he says, whenever I come, “This is his beloved.”
Sol 6.1