لاdo not تلمreproach ياO مهذبrefined one الانذالاthe base
لا تلم يا مهذب الانذالا
واشهدand behold الكونthe universe انif عرفتyou understand خيالاas a phantom
واشهد الكون ان عرفت خيالا
Do not reproach the base, O refined man;
and, if you understand, behold the universe as a phantom.
وتباعدand keep far عنfrom اللئامthe vile وعنand from قلyour heart (first part)
وتباعد عن اللئام وعن قل
بكyour heart (completion) زخزحdislodge بالحكمةthrough wisdom الاثقالاthe burdens
بك زخزح بالحكمة الاثقالا
Keep far from the vile, and from your heart
dislodge burdens through wisdom.
واذاand if لمnot تجدyou find كراماnoble people ففيthen in الخلsolitude (first part)
واذا لم تجد كراما ففي الخل
وةsolitude (completion) صححset right منfrom طوركyour conduct الاعمالاthe deeds
وة صحح من طورك الاعمالا
If you find no noble people, then in solitude
set right the deeds arising from your conduct.
وخذand take الحقtruth صاحباas a companion واجعلand make الصدtruthfulness (first part)
وخذ الحق صاحبا واجعل الصد
قtruthfulness (completion) رفيقاa fellow واحوand possess القناعةcontentment مالاas wealth
ق رفيقا واحو القناعة مالا
Take truth as a companion, and make honesty
your fellow; hold contentment as your wealth.
وارفعand raise العزمresolve واصلحand perfect الحزمprudence واثبتand stand firm
وارفع العزم واصلح الحزم واثبت
صاحO friend واعملand work ولاand do not تكنbe بطالاidle
صاح واعمل ولا تكن بطالا
Raise your resolve, perfect your prudence, and stand firm,
my friend; work, and do not be idle.
وتمسكand hold fast باللهto God واتركand leave سواهall besides Him
وتمسك بالله واترك سواه
وليكنand let be حسبكsufficient for you الالهGod تعالىexalted is He
وليكن حسبك الاله تعالى
Hold fast to God, and leave all besides Him;
let God, exalted is He, suffice you.
لاdo not ترىregard الناسpeople فيin المهماتgrave affairs عوناas a help
لا ترى الناس في المهمات عونا
منwho سوىother than اللهGod يصرفturns away الاهوالاterrors
من سوى الله يصرف الاهوالا
Do not count on people for help in grave affairs;
who but God turns away terrors?
وتخلقand adorn yourself بكلwith every خلقtrait شريفnoble
وتخلق بكل خلق شريف
ربmany a عبدslave بالخلقthrough character سادbecame a leader وطالاand rose high
رب عبد بالخلق ساد وطالا
Adorn yourself with every noble trait;
many a slave has gained mastery and stature through character.
جانبshun الحرصgreed واصحبand keep company with الجودgenerosity لكنbut
جانب الحرص واصحب الجود لكن
لاdo not تبذرsquander وكنand be فتىa young man بذالاfreely giving
لا تبذر وكن فتى بذالا
Shun greed and keep company with generosity, but
do not squander; be a young man free in giving.
انماonly الرزقsustenance خطwas inscribed فيin اللوحthe Tablet قدماlong ago
انما الرزق خط في اللوح قدما
وسوىand other than ذاكthat قدmay يعدbe deemed محالاimpossible
وسوى ذاك قد يعد محالا
Sustenance is only what was inscribed on the Tablet long ago;
and anything beyond that may be deemed impossible.
واقتنand acquire الطيباتvirtuous women انif رمتyou seek يوماone day
واقتن الطيبات ان رمت يوما
لكfor yourself منfrom زمرةthe company of النساءwomen عيالاa family
لك من زمرة النساء عيالا
Choose virtuous women, if one day you desire
a family for yourself from among women.
ربmany a زاكيnoble in الاعمامpaternal uncles ارداهruined him خالa maternal uncle
رب زاكي الاعمام ارداه خال
فانتخبso choose للابناءfor the children ياO خلfriend خالاa maternal uncle
فانتخب للابناء يا خل خالا
Many a man with noble paternal uncles was ruined by a maternal uncle;
so choose a maternal uncle for your children, my friend.
واهجرand forsake الخائنينthe treacherous لاdo not تدنdraw near منهمto them
واهجر الخائنين لا تدن منهم
قربهمcloseness to them كانwas وصمةa stain ووبالاand a calamity
قربهم كان وصمة ووبالا
Forsake the treacherous; do not draw near them;
closeness to them was a stain and a calamity.
وقباحand those of vile العروقlineage مهماhowever much اصطفاهمit favors them
وقباح العروق مهما اصطفاهم
دهرهمtheir age لاdo not تصرفdirect اليهمtoward them بالاattention
دهرهم لا تصرف اليهم بالا
And those of vile lineage, however favored
by their age—give them no thought.
قدindeed طوىenfolded اللGod (truncated) فيwithin العروقbloodlines شؤناmatters
قد طوى الل في العروق شؤنا
نشرتwere unfolded ثمthen سميتwere called افعالاdeeds
نشرت ثم سميت افعالا
God has enfolded matters within bloodlines;
they were unfolded, then called deeds.
ودعand leave الناسpeople وارضand be content باللهwith God ذخراas a treasure
ودع الناس وارض بالله ذخرا
لاdo not تعلقattach بغيرهto anyone but Him الآمالاhopes
لا تعلق بغيره الآمالا
Leave people be, and accept God as your treasure;
fasten your hopes upon none besides Him.
قصرتfell short همةthe aspiration of الزمانthe age فاهدتand so bestowed
قصرت همة الزمان فاهدت
لرجالupon men of العلاeminence هموماcares طوالاlong-lasting
لرجال العلا هموما طوالا
The age's aspiration has fallen short, and so bestowed
long-lasting cares upon men of eminence.
فانتقso select الخبرينthe experienced صحباas companions وحاذرand beware
فانتق الخبرين صحبا وحاذر
انlest ترىyou regard اكثرmost of الرجالmen رجالاas true men
ان ترى اكثر الرجال رجالا
So choose the experienced as companions, and beware
of regarding most men as true men.
خلقتgrew worn جدةthe freshness of اللياليthe nights واضحتand they became
خلقت جدة الليالي واضحت
بأفانينwith diverse kinds of ماwhat يسيءcauses harm حباليpregnant
بأفانين ما يسيء حبالي
The freshness of the nights has worn away, and they have become
pregnant with manifold kinds of harm.
لاnot اقولI say الكرامthe noble ماthey died (first part) تواthey died (completion) ولكنbut
لا اقول الكرام ما توا ولكن
ندرواthey grew rare ثمthen ادركواthey encountered اقلالاpoverty
ندروا ثم ادركوا اقلالا
I do not say the noble have died, but
they have grown rare, then fallen into poverty.
ماnot ترىyou see العلمlearning فاقداbereft والمعاليwhile high honors
ما ترى العلم فاقدا والمعالي
جذبتhave drawn نحوtoward دستهاtheir seat of honor الجهالاthe ignorant
جذبت نحو دستها الجهالا
Do you not see learning bereft, while high honors
have drawn the ignorant toward their seat of honor?
واولوand possessors of البخلmiserliness اصبحواhave become سادةmasters of القوthe people (first part)
واولو البخل اصبحوا سادة القو
مthe people (completion) وقعرand the bottom of الحضيضthe abyss ساميrivaled الجبالاthe mountains
م وقعر الحضيض سامي الجبالا
The miserly have become masters of the people,
and the bottom of the abyss has rivaled the mountains.
واذاand when قامrises بالظهورto prominence كريمa noble man
واذا قام بالظهور كريم
نالهbefell him منfrom بنيthe sons of الفجورwickedness نكالاpunishment
ناله من بني الفجور نكالا
Whenever a noble man rises to prominence,
punishment befalls him from the sons of wickedness.
عدهit deemed him الدهرthe age حانقاenraged واوthe letter wāw of عمروʿAmr
عده الدهر حانقا واو عمرو
خطwas written وانحطand sank low بعدafterward عنfrom انbeing يقالاuttered
خط وانحط بعد عن ان يقالا
The age, enraged, deems him the wāw in ʿAmr:
written, then sunk too low even to be uttered.
فاخوfor the man of الفضلvirtue والكمالand perfection يعاديis opposed
فاخو الفضل والكمال يعادي
حيثbecause اعطيhe was granted فضلاexcellence وحازand attained كمالاperfection
حيث اعطي فضلا وحاز كمالا
For the man of virtue and perfection is opposed
because he was granted excellence and attained perfection.
وذميمand one of vile الاصولancestry عزrose to power لذلthrough abasement
وذميم الاصول عز لذل
قامthat arose فيamong نوعهhis kind فقالso he spoke وصالاand swaggered
قام في نوعه فقال وصالا
And one of vile ancestry gains power through abasement
prevailing among his kind, then speaks and swaggers.
حكمwisdoms تاهتlost their way البصائرinner perceptions فيهاwithin them
حكم تاهت البصائر فيها
غامضاتobscure اقصرنthey curtailed مناfrom us المقالاspeech
غامضات اقصرن منا المقالا
Wisdoms in which insight has lost its way—
obscure, cutting short what we can say.
ليتwould that شعريmy knowledge والحادثاتwhile events خيالare a phantom
ليت شعري والحادثات خيال
هلwhether نرىwe shall see الدهرtime يصلحset right الاحوالاconditions
هل نرى الدهر يصلح الاحوالا
Would that I knew—while events are phantoms—
whether we shall see time set conditions right.
كلevery نشرunfolding لاno بدescape يطوىis folded away وقدand may يغbecome (first part)
كل نشر لا بد يطوى وقد يغ
دوbecome (completion) بآنin an instant كونthe being of الوجودexistence زوالاextinction
دو بآن كون الوجود زوالا
Every unfolding must be folded away; and it may
be that existence turns to extinction in an instant.
ماnothing عليناis incumbent upon us الاexcept الرضاءcontentment بماwith what يبHe reveals it (first part)
ما علينا الا الرضاء بما يب
ديهHe reveals it (completion) خلاقناour Creator تعالىexalted is He جلالاin majesty
ديه خلاقنا تعالى جلالا
We need only be content with what is shown
by our Creator, exalted in majesty.
غصصchoking griefs تنقضيcome to an end وتمضيand pass away فصححso make sound
غصص تنقضي وتمضي فصحح
صاحO friend دهراfor a lifetime علىupon الكريمthe Generous One اتكالاreliance
صاح دهرا على الكريم اتكالا
Choking griefs come to an end and pass; so make firm,
my friend, your lifelong reliance on the Generous One.
Sol 6.1