أرىI see طالباًa seeker مِنّاfrom us الزِّيادةَincrease لاnot الحسْنىthe fairest good
أرى طالباً مِنّا الزِّيادةَ لا الحسْنى
بفِكرٍwith thought رَمىshot سهْماًan arrow فعَدَّىand carried beyond بهِwith it عدْناEden
بفِكرٍ رَمى سهْماً فعَدَّى بهِ عدْنا
I see someone seeking from us increase, not the fairest good;
with thought he shot an arrow and carried it beyond Eden.
وطالِبَناand our seeker مطلوبُناour sought مِنfrom وُجودِناour being
وطالِبَنا مطلوبُنا مِن وُجودِنا
نغيبُwe vanish بهthrough him عَنَّاfrom ourselves لدَىat الصَّعْقِthe stunning shock إِذْwhen عَنَّاhe appeared
نغيبُ به عَنَّا لدَى الصَّعْقِ إِذْ عَنَّا
Our seeker is our sought, arising from our own being;
in him we vanish from ourselves at the stunning shock, when he appears.
ترَكْناwe abandoned حُظُوظاallotted gains منfrom حضيضthe low ground لحُوظِناour gazes
ترَكْنا حُظُوظا من حضيض لحُوظِنا
معwith المقصدthe aim الأقصىthe furthest إِلىtoward المطلبthe quest الأسنىthe most sublime
مع المقصد الأقصى إِلى المطلب الأسنى
We abandoned our allotted gains from the low ground of our gazes,
with the furthest aim, toward the most sublime quest.
ولمand did not نُلفwe find كُنْهthe essence الكَوْنof the universe إِلاexcept تَوهُّماًsupposition
ولم نُلف كُنْه الكَوْن إِلا تَوهُّماً
وليْسand it is not بشيءٍa thing ثابِتfixed هكذاthus الفيْناwe found
وليْس بشيءٍ ثابِت هكذا الفيْنا
We found the essence of the universe to be nothing but supposition;
it is no fixed thing—thus we found it.
فرفْضُso rejecting السِّوىotherness فرْضٌis an obligation عليناupon us لأنَّناbecause we
فرفْضُ السِّوى فرْضٌ علينا لأنَّنا
بِملَّةِby the creed of محوِerasing الشركِpolytheism والشَّكِّand doubt قدindeed دنَّاwe professed religion
بِملَّةِ محوِ الشركِ والشَّكِّ قد دنَّا
Rejecting all otherness is our obligation, because
we have professed the creed of erasing polytheism and doubt.
ولكِنّهbut it كيفhow السَّبيلُthe way لرَفضِهِto rejecting it
ولكِنّه كيف السَّبيلُ لرَفضِهِ
ورافِضُهand its rejecter المرفوضُthe rejected نحنwe وماand whatever كُنَّاwe were
ورافِضُه المرفوضُ نحن وما كُنَّا
But how are we to reject it,
when its rejecter is the rejected—ourselves and whatever we were?
فيَاso O قائِلاًone who speaks بالوصْلof union والوقْفةِand the stopping-place التيwhich
فيَا قائِلاً بالوصْل والوقْفةِ التي
حجِبتyou were veiled بهاby it اسمعْlisten وارعوىand turn back مثلjust as ماwhat أبْناwe returned
حجِبت بها اسمعْ وارعوى مثل ما أبْنا
O you who speak of union and of the stopping-place
by which you were veiled: listen and turn back, as we returned.
تقيَّدْتyou became bound بالأوهامby illusions لمَّاwhen تداخَلتْthey intertwined
تقيَّدْت بالأوهام لمَّا تداخَلتْ
عليكaround you ونورُand the light العَقْلِof intellect أورثكbequeathed you السجْناimprisonment
عليك ونورُ العَقْلِ أورثك السجْنا
You became bound by illusions when they intertwined
around you, and the light of intellect bequeathed you imprisonment.
وهِمْتand you were enraptured بأنْوارِby lights فهِمْناwe understood أصولَهاtheir origins
وهِمْت بأنْوارِ فهِمْنا أصولَها
ومنْبعهاand their source منْfrom أينَwhere كانit arose فماso we did not هِمناbecome enraptured
ومنْبعها منْ أينَ كان فما هِمنا
You were enraptured by lights whose origins we understood,
and their source—whence it arose—so we were not enraptured.
وقدand may تحْجُبُveil الأنوارthe lights للعبْدِthe servant مثْلjust as ماwhat
وقد تحْجُبُ الأنوار للعبْدِ مثْل ما
تقيَّدhe became bound منby إِظلامِthe darkness نفْسof a soul حوَتْthat harbored ضِغناrancor
تقيَّد من إِظلامِ نفْس حوَتْ ضِغنا
Lights may veil the servant, just as
he is fettered by the darkness of a soul harboring rancor.
وأيُّand what وِصالٍunion فيin القضيَّةthe matter يُدَّعىis claimed
وأيُّ وِصالٍ في القضيَّة يُدَّعى
وأكملُand the most perfect مَنْof those فيamong النَّاسpeople لمdid not يدَّعclaim الأمنْاsecurity
وأكملُ مَنْ في النَّاس لم يدَّع الأمنْا
What union can be claimed in this matter,
when the most perfect among people did not claim security?
ولوْand if كانwere سرُّthe secret اللهof God يُدركُgrasped هكذاin this way
ولوْ كان سرُّ الله يُدركُ هكذا
لقالَthen would say لنَاto us الجمهورُthe multitude هاhere نحنwe are ماwe have not خِبْناfailed
لقالَ لنَا الجمهورُ ها نحن ما خِبْنا
If God's secret could be grasped in this way,
the multitude would tell us: 'Here we are; we have not failed!'
فكمso how many دونَهbefore it منof فِتْنةٍa trial وبليَّةٍand an affliction
فكم دونَه من فِتْنةٍ وبليَّةٍ
وكمand how many مَهْمهٍa wilderness منfrom قبْلbefore ذلكthat قدindeed جُبْناwe traversed
وكم مَهْمهٍ من قبْل ذلك قد جُبْنا
How many trials and afflictions lie before it,
and how many wildernesses we traversed before that!
فلاso do not تلْتفِتْturn toward فيon السَّيرthe journey غيراًanother وكلُّand everything ماthat
فلا تلْتفِتْ في السَّير غيراً وكلُّ ما
سِوىapart from اللهGod غيرُis other فاتخِذْso take ذِكرَهremembrance of him حِصْناas a fortress
سِوى الله غيرُ فاتخِذْ ذِكرَه حِصْنا
On the journey, do not turn toward another; everything
apart from God is other—so take remembrance of him as a fortress.
وكلُّand every مَقامِstation لاتقُمْdo not remain فيهِin it إِنَّهfor it
وكلُّ مَقامِ لاتقُمْ فيهِ إِنَّه
حجابٌis a veil فجِدَّso press on السَّيرin the journey واستَنْجِدْand seek العوْناassistance
حجابٌ فجِدَّ السَّير واستَنْجِدْ العوْنا
Do not remain in any station, for it
is a veil; press on in the journey and seek assistance.
ومهْماand whenever ترىyou see كلُّall المراتِبِthe ranks تجْتليunfolding
ومهْما ترى كلُّ المراتِبِ تجْتلي
عليْكَbefore you فحلْthen depart عنهاfrom them فعَينfor the very مِثْلهاlike of them حُلْناwe left
عليْكَ فحلْ عنها فعَين مِثْلها حُلْنا
Whenever you see all the ranks unfolding
before you, depart from them: we departed from their very like.
وقُلْand say ليْسthere is not ليfor me فيin غَيرother than ذاتِكَYour Essence مَطْلٌlingering
وقُلْ ليْس لي في غَير ذاتِكَ مَطْلٌ
فلاso no صورةٌform تُجْلىis revealed ولاand no طُرفةmarvel تُجْنىis harvested
فلا صورةٌ تُجْلى ولا طُرفة تُجْنى
And say: 'I will linger in nothing but Your Essence—
no form to be revealed, no marvel to be harvested.'
وسِرْand travel نحْوtoward أعْلامthe landmarks اليمينof the right فإنهاfor they
وسِرْ نحْو أعْلام اليمين فإنها
سبيلٌare a path بهاin which يُمْنٌis blessedness فلاso do not تتركَabandon اليمُناthe right
سبيلٌ بها يُمْنٌ فلا تتركَ اليمُنا
Travel toward the landmarks of the right, for they
mark a blessed path; do not abandon the right.
أمامَكbefore you هَولٌis a terror فاسْتمِعْso listen لوصيَّتيto my counsel
أمامَك هَولٌ فاسْتمِعْ لوصيَّتي
عِقالa fetter منfrom العَقْلِthe intellect الذيwhich منهfrom it قدindeed تُبْناwe repented
عِقال من العَقْلِ الذي منه قد تُبْنا
Before you lies a terror; listen to my counsel:
a fetter from the intellect, which we have renounced.
أبادَit destroyed الوَرىmortals بالمشْكلاتwith perplexities وقَبْلهمand before them
أبادَ الوَرى بالمشْكلات وقَبْلهم
بأوهامِهwith its illusions قدindeed أهْلَكit destroyed الجِنَّthe jinn والبِنَّاand the binn
بأوهامِه قد أهْلَك الجِنَّ والبِنَّا
It destroyed mortals with perplexities, and before them
its illusions had destroyed the jinn and the binn.
محجَّتُناour path قطْعcutting off الحجاintellect وهوَand it is حجُّناour pilgrimage
محجَّتُنا قطْع الحجا وهوَ حجُّنا
وحَجَّتُناand our pilgrimage تتلوهfollows it باءٌa bāʾ بِهاthrough which تُهْناwe went astray
وحَجَّتُنا تتلوه باءٌ بِها تُهْنا
Our path is to cut off intellect; that is our pilgrimage.
And our pilgrimage is followed by a bāʾ, through which we went astray.
يُبطِّئناit slows us عندduring الصُّعودِthe ascent لأنَّهbecause it
يُبطِّئنا عند الصُّعودِ لأنَّه
يودُّwishes لوَانَّاif only we للصَّعيدِto the earth قدhad أخْلَدْناclung
يودُّ لوَانَّا للصَّعيدِ قد أخْلَدْنا
It slows us in our ascent, because
it wishes we had clung to the earth.
تلوحُappear لَناto us الأطْوارُthe stages منهfrom it ثلاثَةًthree
تلوحُ لَنا الأطْوارُ منه ثلاثَةً
كَرَّاءٍas a seer ومَرْئِيِّand a seen thing ورؤيةِand seeing ماwhat قُلْناwe said
كَرَّاءٍ ومَرْئِيِّ ورؤيةِ ما قُلْنا
Three stages appear to us from it:
seer, seen, and seeing, as we have said.
ويُبْصرand it beholds عبْداًa servant عنْدat طورِthe stage بقائِهِof his abiding
ويُبْصر عبْداً عنْد طورِ بقائِهِ
ويرجِعand returns موْلىa lord بالفَناthrough annihilation وهوَwhile it لاdoes not يَفْنىperish
ويرجِع موْلى بالفَنا وهوَ لا يَفْنى
It beholds a servant at the stage of his abiding,
and returns a lord through annihilation, though it does not perish.
ولوْحاًand a tablet إِذاwhen لاحَتappear سُطورُthe lines كَيانِناof our being
ولوْحاً إِذا لاحَت سُطورُ كَيانِنا
لهto it فيهupon it وهوand it is اللَّوْحthe Tablet والقلمand the Pen الأدنىthe lower
له فيه وهو اللَّوْح والقلم الأدنى
And a tablet, when the lines of our being appear
to it upon it—it is the Tablet and the lower Pen.
يكُدُّit scores خُطوطthe lines الدَّهْرof eternity عنْدat التفاتِهits turning
يكُدُّ خُطوط الدَّهْر عنْد التفاتِه
إِحاطَتَهits encompassing reach القُصوىthe utmost التيwhich فيهwithin it أظْهرْناwe revealed
إِحاطَتَه القُصوى التي فيه أظْهرْنا
It scores the lines of eternity as it turns toward
its utmost reach, which we have revealed within it.
أقامit established دُوَينjust below الدهْرِeternity سِدرَةَthe lote-tree ذاتِهof its essence
أقام دُوَين الدهْرِ سِدرَةَ ذاتِه
ونحوand direction ووصْفand description الكلِّof the All فيin وصفهits description حِرناwe were bewildered
ونحو ووصْف الكلِّ في وصفه حِرنا
It established the lote-tree of its essence just below eternity.
And direction, and the description of the All—we were bewildered in describing it.
يقَيِّدit binds بالأزمانِby temporal spans للدَّهْرِfor eternity مثْلjust as ماwhat
يقَيِّد بالأزمانِ للدَّهْرِ مثْل ما
يكيِّفit gives form للأجسامto bodies منfrom ذاتِهِits essence الأبْناoffspring (uncertain reading)
يكيِّف للأجسام من ذاتِهِ الأبْنا
It binds eternity to temporal spans, just as
it gives bodies form through the offspring of its own essence.
وعرشاًand a throne وكُرسيًّاand a chair وبرجاًand a tower وكوكبَاand a star
وعرشاً وكُرسيًّا وبرجاً وكوكبَا
وحشْواًand stuffing لجِسْمfor the body الكلِّof the All فيin بحرِهُits sea عمْناwe swam
وحشْواً لجِسْم الكلِّ في بحرِهُ عمْنا
And a throne, a chair, a tower, and a star,
and stuffing for the body of the All—we swam in its sea.
وفتْقٌand a sundering لأفْلاكِof the spheres جواهِرهof its substances الذيwhich
وفتْقٌ لأفْلاكِ جواهِره الذي
يشَكلَهshapes it سِرُّthe secret الحروفof letters بحَرْفيْناthrough our two letters
يشَكلَه سِرُّ الحروف بحَرْفيْنا
And a sundering of the spheres of its substances, which
the secret of letters shapes through our two letters.
يُفرِّقit divides مجموعthe whole القضيَّةof the matter ظاهراًoutwardly
يُفرِّق مجموع القضيَّة ظاهراً
وتجمعand gathers فَرقاًdivisions منthrough تداخُلهits interweaving فُزناwe prevailed
وتجمع فَرقاً من تداخُله فُزنا
It outwardly divides the whole of the matter,
and gathers divisions; through its interweaving we prevailed.
وعَدَّدand made multiple شيئاًa thing لمthat did not يكُنexist غيرexcept as واحِدٍone
وعَدَّد شيئاً لم يكُن غير واحِدٍ
بألفاظِthrough utterances أسماءِof names بهاby which شتَّتit scattered المعْنىthe meaning
بألفاظِ أسماءِ بها شتَّت المعْنى
It made multiple a thing that was only one,
scattering its meaning through the utterance of names.
ويعْرجُand it ascends والمعْراجُand the ascent منهis from it لذاتِهِto its essence
ويعْرجُ والمعْراجُ منه لذاتِهِ
لتطْوِيرِهto its unfolding العُلويِّthe higher بالوهْمin imagination أسرَيْناwe traveled by night
لتطْوِيرِه العُلويِّ بالوهْم أسرَيْنا
And it ascends; the ascent is from it to its own essence.
To its higher unfolding we traveled by night in imagination.
ويجْعلُand it fashions سُفليهاits lower realm ويوهِمُand imagines أنَّهthat it
ويجْعلُ سُفليها ويوهِمُ أنَّه
لِسُفْلِيِّهto its lower realm المجعولthe fashioned بالذَّاتِin essence أهبِطْناwe were sent down
لِسُفْلِيِّه المجعول بالذَّاتِ أهبِطْنا
It fashions its lower realm and imagines that
we were sent down in essence to its fashioned lower realm.
يقدِّرit supposes وصْلاًunion بعْدafter فصْلseparation لِذاتِهfor its essence
يقدِّر وصْلاً بعْد فصْل لِذاتِه
وفرضand posited مسافاتdistances يجذلهاcarves them out (uncertain) الدهناthe mind (uncertain reading)
وفرض مسافات يجذلها الدهنا
It supposes union after separation for its own essence,
and posited distances that the mind carves out [reading uncertain].
يجَلىunveils لناfor us طورthe stage المعِيَّةِof togetherness شكَّهits doubt
يجَلى لنا طور المعِيَّةِ شكَّه
وإِنand if لمعَتit flashed منهfrom it فلتلحقthen let it join الميْناfalsehood
وإِن لمعَت منه فلتلحق الميْنا
Its doubt unveils for us the stage of togetherness;
and if it flashes forth from it, let it be joined to falsehood.
ويُلْحقُهاand it links it بالشِّرْكto polytheism منthrough مثْنوِيَّةٍa duality
ويُلْحقُها بالشِّرْك من مثْنوِيَّةٍ
يلوحُit displays بهاthrough it وهوwhile it is الملوَّحthe displayed والمثْنىand the doubled
يلوحُ بها وهو الملوَّح والمثْنى
It links it to polytheism through a duality
that it displays, while it is itself the displayed and the doubled.
فنحنso we كَدودِare like worms القزِّof silk يحصرُناare confined by الذيthat which
فنحن كَدودِ القزِّ يحصرُنا الذي
صنعْناwe made بدَفْعto ward off الحصْرِconfinement سجْناًa prison لناfor us مِنَّاfrom ourselves
صنعْنا بدَفْع الحصْرِ سجْناً لنا مِنَّا
So we are like silkworms, confined by what
we made to ward off confinement—a prison for us, made of ourselves.
فكمso how many واقِفٍa standing person أرْدَىit ruined وكمand how many سائرٍa traveler هَدَّىit guided
فكم واقِفٍ أرْدَى وكم سائرٍ هَدَّى
وكمand how much حكمةٍwisdom أبْدىit disclosed وكمand how many مملقٍan impoverished person أغْنىit enriched
وكم حكمةٍ أبْدى وكم مملقٍ أغْنى
How many a standing person it ruined, and how many a traveler it guided!
How much wisdom it disclosed, and how many an impoverished person it enriched!
وتِّيمand enthralled البابthe hearts (reading ألباب) الهرامِسthe Hermeses كلِّهمall of them
وتِّيم الباب الهرامِس كلِّهم
وحسْبُكand sufficient for you منconcerning سقْراطSocrates أسكَنُهit lodged him الدِّنَّاin the cask
وحسْبُك من سقْراط أسكَنُه الدِّنَّا
It enthralled the hearts of all the Hermeses;
and Socrates will suffice for you: it lodged him in a cask.
وجرّدand abstracted أمثَالَthe likenesses العوالِمof the worlds كلَّهاall of them
وجرّد أمثَالَ العوالِم كلَّها
وأبدأand began أفْلاطونPlato فيwith أمْثلِthe finest exemplars الحسنىof the fairest good
وأبدأ أفْلاطون في أمْثلِ الحسنى
It abstracted the likenesses of all the worlds,
and Plato began with the finest exemplars of the fairest good.
وهامَand became enraptured أرِسطوAristotle حتىuntil مشىhe walked منfrom هُيامِهhis rapture
وهامَ أرِسطو حتى مشى من هُيامِه
وبثَّand spread الذيwhat ألقىwas imparted إِليْهto him وماand did not ضنَّاwithhold
وبثَّ الذي ألقى إِليْه وما ضنَّا
Aristotle became enraptured, until his rapture made him walk;
he spread what was imparted to him and did not withhold it.
وكانand it was لِذِيfor the possessor of القرْنينِthe two horns عوناًan aid علىconcerning الذيwhat
وكان لِذِي القرْنينِ عوناً على الذي
تبدَّىappeared لهto him وهُوand he was الذيthe one who طلَبsought العَيْناthe source
تبدَّى له وهُو الذي طلَب العَيْنا
It was an aid to Dhu al-Qarnayn concerning what
appeared to him; he was the one who sought the source.
ويبحثand it searches عنfor أسبابthe causes ماof what قدindeed سمعتمyou heard
ويبحث عن أسباب ما قد سمعتم
وبالبحثand through searching غطىit veiled العينthe ʿayn إذwhen ردهit turned it غيناinto a ghayn
وبالبحث غطى العين إذ رده غينا
It searches for the causes of what you have heard,
but through searching it veiled the ʿayn, turning it into a ghayn.
وذوَّقand gave a taste للحلاَّجto al-Hallaj طعْمthe flavor اتحادِهof its union
وذوَّق للحلاَّج طعْم اتحادِه
فقالso he said أناI am مَنthe one whom لاdoes not يُحيطُencompass بهhim معْنىa meaning
فقال أنا مَن لا يُحيطُ به معْنى
It gave al-Hallaj a taste of its union,
and he said: 'I am the one whom no meaning encompasses.'
فقيلso it was said لهto him ارجَعْretract عنfrom مقالِكyour saying قالhe said لاno
فقيل له ارجَعْ عن مقالِك قال لا
شربْتI drank مُداماًwine كلَّeveryone منwho ذاقَهاtasted it غنىَّsang
شربْت مُداماً كلَّ من ذاقَها غنىَّ
He was told: 'Retract your saying.' He said: 'No!
I drank a wine that makes everyone who tastes it sing.'
وانطلّقand went forth للشِّبْليto al-Shibli بالوحْدةwith the unity التيwhich
وانطلّق للشِّبْلي بالوحْدة التي
أشارhe indicated بهاthrough it لمَّاwhen مجاit spat out عندهbefore him الكوْناthe cosmos
أشار بها لمَّا مجا عنده الكوْنا
It went forth to al-Shibli with the unity
to which he pointed when it spat out the cosmos before him.
وكانand it was لذاتfor the essence النَّفرِيof al-Niffari مولِّهَاan enrapturer
وكان لذات النَّفرِي مولِّهَا
يخاطبُit addresses بالتَّوحيدwith oneness صَيَّرهit made him خِدْناan intimate
يخاطبُ بالتَّوحيد صَيَّره خِدْنا
It enraptured the essence of al-Niffari,
addressing him with oneness and making him an intimate.
وكانand it was خطيبَاa preacher بينbetween ذاتينtwo essences مَنwhoever يكُنis
وكان خطيبَا بين ذاتين مَن يكُن
فقيراًpoor يَرَwill see البحرthe sea الذيwhich فيهin it قدindeed غُصْناwe dived
فقيراً يَرَ البحر الذي فيه قد غُصْنا
It was a preacher between two essences; whoever is
poor will see the sea in which we have dived.
وأصْمتand silenced للجنَيِّal-Junayy تجريدُstripping away خلقِهhis created nature
وأصْمت للجنَيِّ تجريدُ خلقِه
معalong with الأمرthe Command إِذْwhen صارتbecame فصاحتُهhis eloquence لُكنْاa stammer
مع الأمر إِذْ صارت فصاحتُه لُكنْا
Stripping away his created nature silenced al-Junayy,
along with the Command, as his eloquence became a stammer.
تثَنىَّswayed قضيبthe branch البانof the bān tree منfrom شُرْبdrinking خمرهِits wine
تثَنىَّ قضيب البان من شُرْب خمرهِ
فكانso it was كمثْلِlike الغيرthe other لكنَّهbut it ثنَّاmade two
فكان كمثْلِ الغير لكنَّه ثنَّا
The branch of the bān tree swayed from drinking its wine;
it seemed like the other, yet it made two.
وقدand indeed شَذَّdeparted exceptionally بالشُّوذىّwith al-Shudhi عنfrom نوْعِهِhis kind فلمso he did not
وقد شَذَّ بالشُّوذىّ عن نوْعِهِ فلم
يملْincline نحْوtoward أخْدانcompanions ولاnor ساكِنْdwell in مُدْناtowns
يملْ نحْو أخْدان ولا ساكِنْ مُدْنا
It took al-Shudhi beyond his kind, so he did not
incline toward companions or dwell in towns.
وأصبحand became فيهin it السُّهْرal-Suhr- (name part) ورديِّ-wardi (name part) حائراًbewildered
وأصبح فيه السُّهْر ورديِّ حائراً
يصيحُhe cries out فماbut does not يُلْقىlend الوجودexistence لهto him أذْناan ear
يصيحُ فما يُلْقى الوجود له أذْنا
Al-Suhrawardi became bewildered in it,
crying out, while existence lent him no ear.
ولابنand for Ibn قسيِّQasi خلْعcasting off نَعْلthe sandal وجودِهof his being
ولابن قسيِّ خلْع نَعْل وجودِه
وليْسand not إِحاطاتencompassing claims منof الحجرconfinement قدindeed تُبْناwe repented
وليْس إِحاطات من الحجر قد تُبْنا
For Ibn Qasi, the sandal of his being was cast off,
not encompassing claims; we have repented of confinement.
أقامstood firm علىupon ساقِthe stem المسرَّةof joy نجْلُهاits son
أقام على ساقِ المسرَّة نجْلُها
لِماwhen رمزhe signified الأسرَارَthe secrets واسْتمطرand asked for rain المزْناfrom the clouds
لِما رمز الأسرَارَ واسْتمطر المزْنا
The son of joy stood firm upon its stem,
when he signified the secrets and asked the clouds for rain.
ولاحَand shone سَنيthe radiance برْقِof lightning منfrom الغَرْبthe West للنُّهَىupon the intellects
ولاحَ سَني برْقِ من الغَرْب للنُّهَى
لِنَجْلfor the scion بنِof Ibn سيناءSina الذيwho ظنَّsupposed ماwhat ظنَّاhe supposed
لِنَجْل بنِ سيناء الذي ظنَّ ما ظنَّا
The radiance of lightning from the West shone upon the intellects,
for the scion of Ibn Sina, who supposed what he supposed.
وقدand indeed خلَّدimmortalized الطُّوسيُّal-Tusi ماwhat قدindeed ذَكَرْتُهI mentioned
وقد خلَّد الطُّوسيُّ ما قد ذَكَرْتُه
ولكنَّهbut he نحْوtoward التَّصرِّفthe exercise of power قدindeed حَنَّاyearned
ولكنَّه نحْو التَّصرِّف قد حَنَّا
Al-Tusi immortalized what I have mentioned,
but he yearned toward the exercise of power.
ولابْنand for Ibn طُفيْلTufayl وابنand Ibn رشْدٍRushd تيقُّظٌan awakening
ولابْن طُفيْل وابن رشْدٍ تيقُّظٌ
رسالةُthe treatise يقظانof Yaqzan أقْضىbrought on (uncertain reading) فتْحَهits unveiling الحيْناdoom
رسالةُ يقظان أقْضى فتْحَه الحيْنا
Ibn Tufayl and Ibn Rushd had an awakening;
the treatise of Yaqzan—its unveiling brought on doom.
كَساit clothed لشُعَيْبShuʿayb ثوْبin a robe جْمعof gathered unity لذاتهfor his essence
كَسا لشُعَيْب ثوْب جْمع لذاته
يجُرُّhe trails علىover حُسَّادهhis enviers الذَّيْلthe hem والرُّدناand the sleeves
يجُرُّ على حُسَّاده الذَّيْل والرُّدنا
It clothed Shuʿayb in a robe of gathered unity for his essence,
whose hem and sleeves he trails over his enviers.
وعنْهand from it طَوىfolded الطّائيُّal-Ta'i بُسطthe carpets كيانِهof his being
وعنْه طَوى الطّائيُّ بُسط كيانِه
بهthrough it سكْرةthe intoxication الخَلاَّعof al-Khallaʿ إذْwhen أذهبit banished الوهْناweakness
به سكْرة الخَلاَّع إذْ أذهب الوهْنا
From it al-Ta'i folded the carpets of his being;
through it came al-Khallaʿ's intoxication, as it banished weakness.
تسَمَّىhe named himself بروحthe Spirit of الروحthe Spirit جَهْراًopenly فلمand did not يُبَلcare
تسَمَّى بروح الروح جَهْراً فلم يُبَل
ولمand did not يرsee ندَّاa rival فيin المقامthe station ولاnor خِدْناan intimate
ولم ير ندَّا في المقام ولا خِدْنا
He openly named himself 'the Spirit of the Spirit' and did not care,
and saw no rival in the station, nor any intimate.
بهthrough it عمرUmar بنibn الفارِضal-Farid النَّاظمthe poet الذيwho
به عمر بن الفارِض النَّاظم الذي
تجرَّدdevoted himself wholly للأسْفارto journeys قدindeed سَهَّلmade easy الحزْناthe rugged ground
تجرَّد للأسْفار قد سَهَّل الحزْنا
Through it, Umar ibn al-Farid, the poet who
devoted himself to journeys, made the rugged ground easy.
وباحَand divulged بهاit نجْلُthe scion الحراليof al-Harali عنْدماwhen
وباحَ بها نجْلُ الحرالي عنْدما
رأىhe saw كتْمهconcealing it ضعْفاًas weakness وتلويحُهand alluding to it غيْناas a veil
رأى كتْمه ضعْفاً وتلويحُه غيْنا
The scion of al-Harali divulged it when
he saw concealing it as weakness and alluding to it as a veil.
وللأموِيِّand al-Umawi has النَّظْمverse والنَّثرand prose فيconcerning الذيwhat
وللأموِيِّ النَّظْم والنَّثر في الذي
ذكَرْناwe mentioned وإِعْرابand elucidation كماjust as نحنwe أعْرَبْناelucidated
ذكَرْنا وإِعْراب كما نحن أعْرَبْنا
Al-Umawi has verse and prose concerning what
we have mentioned, and elucidation just as we have elucidated.
وأظهرand brought to light منهfrom it الغافِقيal-Ghafiqi لِمَاwhat خفىwas hidden
وأظهر منه الغافِقي لِمَا خفى
كشَّفhe cleared away عنfrom أطوارِهits stages الغَيمَthe clouds والدُّجناand darkness
كشَّف عن أطوارِه الغَيمَ والدُّجنا
From it al-Ghafiqi brought to light what was hidden,
clearing the clouds and darkness from its stages.
وبيَّنand explained أسرارَthe secrets العُبوديَّةof servanthood التيwhich
وبيَّن أسرارَ العُبوديَّة التي
عنfrom أعرابهاits elucidation لمَdid not يرفعواthey remove اللَّبْسconfusion واللَّجْناand obscurity (uncertain reading)
عن أعرابها لمَ يرفعوا اللَّبْس واللَّجْنا
He explained the secrets of servanthood whose
elucidation they had not cleared of confusion and obscurity.
كشفْناwe lifted غِطاءًa covering عَنfrom تداخلِthe interweaving سرِّهاof its secret
كشفْنا غِطاءً عَن تداخلِ سرِّها
فأصبحso became ظهْراًoutward ماwhat رأيْتمyou saw لهfor it بطْناas inward
فأصبح ظهْراً ما رأيْتم له بطْنا
We lifted a covering from the interweaving of its secret,
so what you had seen as inward became outward.
هداناguided us لِدينto the religion الحقِّof Truth ماthat which قدindeed تولَّهتْbecame enraptured
هدانا لِدين الحقِّ ما قد تولَّهتْ
لِعزَّتهby its might ألْبابُناour hearts ولهand to it هُدْناwe submitted
لِعزَّته ألْبابُنا وله هُدْنا
What guided us to the religion of Truth is that for whose
might our hearts were enraptured, and to it we submitted.
فمنso whoever كانis يَبغىseeking السَّيرthe journey للجانبtoward the side الذيwhich
فمن كان يَبغى السَّير للجانب الذي
تقدَّسis holy فلْيأتِthen let him come فلْيأخُذْهthen let him receive it عنّاfrom us
تقدَّس فلْيأتِ فلْيأخُذْه عنّا
Whoever seeks to journey toward the side
that is holy, let him come and receive it from us.
Sol 6.1