شَوَيخْa little old man مِنfrom أرْضِthe land of مِكْناسMeknes
شَوَيخْ مِن أرْضِ مِكْناس
وسْطَamid الأسْواقthe markets يُغَنِّيhe sings
وسْطَ الأسْواق يُغَنِّي
A little old man from the land of Meknes,
An old man from Meknes
Singing amid the markets.
Singing in the middle of the markets
أشْwhat عَلَيَّاupon me مِنfrom النَّاسthe people
أشْ عَلَيَّا مِن النَّاس
وأشْand what علىupon النَّاسِthe people منِّيfrom me
وأشْ على النَّاسِ منِّي
What have I to do with people?
O people, more wondrous than me
And what have people to do with me?
And I, more wondrous than people
أشwhat عليّاupon me ياO صاحبfriend
أش عليّا يا صاحب
مِنfrom جمِيعall الخَلايقْcreated beings
مِن جمِيع الخَلايقْ
What have I to do, my friend,
O friend, O Ali
With all created beings?
Among all creatures
إِفْعَلdo الخيرَgood تنْجُوyou will be saved
إِفْعَل الخيرَ تنْجُو
واتبعْand follow أهلَthe people of الحقائقthe truths
واتبعْ أهلَ الحقائق
Do good, and you will be saved,
Do good and you will be saved
And follow the people of truth.
And follow the people of truth
لاdo not تقُلْsay ياO بنيmy son كِلْمَهْa word
لا تقُلْ يا بني كِلْمَهْ
إِلاَّexcept إِنْif كنتَyou are صادِقtruthful
إِلاَّ إِنْ كنتَ صادِق
Speak no word, my son,
My son, do not say a word
Unless you are truthful.
Unless you are truthful
خُذtake كلاَمِيmy words فيon قُرْطاسa sheet of paper
خُذ كلاَمِي في قُرْطاس
واكتُبُواand write حِرْزَa protective charm عَنِّيfrom me
واكتُبُوا حِرْزَ عَنِّي
Set my words down on paper,
Take my words on paper
And write them as a protective charm from me.
And write them as a protection from me
أشْwhat عَلَيَّاupon me مِنfrom الناسthe people
أشْ عَلَيَّا مِن الناس
وأشْand what علىupon النَّاسِthe people منِّيfrom me
وأشْ على النَّاسِ منِّي
What have I to do with people?
O people, more wondrous than me
And what have people to do with me?
And I, more wondrous than people
ثمthen قولa saying مبينclear
ثم قول مبين
ولاand not يحتاجneeds عبارةexplanation
ولا يحتاج عبارة
Then comes a clear saying,
Then he said clearly
And it needs no explanation:
Without needing expression
أشَwhat عَلَىupon حَدْanyone مِنfrom حَدْanyone
أشَ عَلَى حَدْ مِن حَدْ
إِفْهَمُواunderstand ذِيthis الإشارهthe allusion
إِفْهَمُوا ذِي الإشاره
What has one person to do with another?
O Ali to a certain extent
Understand this allusion.
Understand the one with the gesture
وانْظُرُواand consider كِبْرَthe greatness of سِنِّيmy age
وانْظُرُوا كِبْرَ سِنِّي
والعصيand the walking sticks والغَزَارَهand the abundance
والعصي والغَزَارَه
And look at my advanced age,
And see my old age
And the walking sticks and the abundance.
And my staff and cloak
هكذاthus عِشْتُI lived فيin فاسْFez
هكذا عِشْتُ في فاسْ
وكَذاكْand likewise هُونْhere هُونِيmy lowly state
وكَذاكْ هُونْ هُونِي
This is how I lived in Fez,
This is how I lived in Fez
And likewise here is my lowly state.
And so it made me
أشْwhat عَلَيَّاupon me مِنfrom الناسthe people
أشْ عَلَيَّا مِن الناس
وأشْand what علىupon النَّاسِthe people منِّيfrom me
وأشْ على النَّاسِ منِّي
What have I to do with people?
O people, more wondrous than me
And what have people to do with me?
And I, more wondrous than people
وماand how أحْسَنْfine كَلامُواhis words
وما أحْسَنْ كَلامُوا
إِذْas يَخْطُرhe saunters فيthrough الأسْواقthe markets
إِذْ يَخْطُر في الأسْواق
And how fine his words are,
How beautiful are his words
As he saunters through the markets.
When they come to mind in the markets
وتَرَىand you see أهْلَthe people of الحوانتْthe shops
وتَرَى أهْلَ الحوانتْ
تلْتفِتْturn لوtoward him بالأعناقْwith their necks
تلْتفِتْ لو بالأعناقْ
And you see the shopkeepers
And you see the shop owners
Turning their necks toward him,
Turning with their necks
بغرارةwith a sack فيabout عنقواhis neck
بغرارة في عنقوا
وعكيكزand a little walking stick وأقراقand wooden clogs
وعكيكز وأقراق
With a sack about his neck,
With cowls on their necks
And a little walking stick and wooden clogs.
And their gowns and cloaks
شُوَيْخْa little old man مَبْنِيbuilt عَلىupon أساسa foundation
شُوَيْخْ مَبْنِي عَلى أساس
كماjust as أنْشَاfashioned اللهُGod مَبْنِيbuilt
كما أنْشَا اللهُ مَبْنِي
A little old man built on a foundation,
An old man built on a foundation
Built just as God fashioned him.
As God built me
أشْwhat عَلَيَّاupon me مِنfrom الناسthe people
أشْ عَلَيَّا مِن الناس
وأشْand what علىupon النَّاسِthe people منِّيfrom me
وأشْ على النَّاسِ منِّي
What have I to do with people?
O people, more wondrous than me
And what have people to do with me?
And I, more wondrous than people
لَرْif تَرَىyou see ذاthis الشويَّخthe little old man
لَرْ تَرَى ذا الشويَّخ
مَاhow أرَقُّواgentle he is بمعنىin spirit
مَا أرَقُّوا بمعنى
If you could see this little old man,
You would see this old man
How gentle he is in spirit!
Not caring about meaning
إِلتفتْhe turned لِيto me وقالْand he said لِيto me
إِلتفتْ لِي وقالْ لِي
أشwhy نراكْI see you تَتْبَعْناyou follow us
أش نراكْ تَتْبَعْنا
He turned to me and said to me,
He turned to me and said
Why do I see you following us?
I see you following us
أنَاI نَنْصِبْset out لِيfor myself زَنْبِيلa basket
أنَا نَنْصِبْ لِي زَنْبِيل
يَرْحَمُواmay He have mercy on him منwhoever رَحِمْناhas shown us mercy
يَرْحَمُوا من رَحِمْنا
I set out a basket for myself;
I set up my basket
May He have mercy on whoever has shown us mercy.
To have mercy on those who had mercy on us
وأقامُواand He placed him بَيْنamong أجناسْdifferent peoples
وأقامُوا بَيْن أجناسْ
ويقُولand he says دَعْنِيleave me دَعْنِيleave me
ويقُول دَعْنِي دَعْنِي
And He placed him among different peoples,
And stayed among the different people
And he says, 'Leave me, leave me.'
Saying let me, just let me
أشْwhat عَلَيَّاupon me مِنfrom الناسthe people
أشْ عَلَيَّا مِن الناس
وأشْand what علىupon النَّاسِthe people منِّيfrom me
وأشْ على النَّاسِ منِّي
What have I to do with people?
O people, more wondrous than me
And what have people to do with me?
And I, more wondrous than people
مَنْwhoever عَمِلْdoes ياO بْنِيmy son طَيِّبْgood
مَنْ عَمِلْ يا بْنِي طَيِّبْ
ماnot يُصِيبreceives إِلاَّexcept طَيِّبgood
ما يُصِيب إِلاَّ طَيِّب
Whoever does good, my son,
My son, whoever does good
Receives nothing but good.
Will meet only good
لِعُيوبُواat his faults سَينْظُرhe will look
لِعُيوبُوا سَينْظُر
وفِعالُواand his deeds يُعَيِّبhe criticizes
وفِعالُوا يُعَيِّب
He will look at his own faults,
For their faults they will see
And criticize his own deeds.
And their actions will blame
والْمُقارِبْand one who draws near بِحالِيto my state
والْمُقارِبْ بِحالِي
يَبْقَىremains بَرَّاoutside مُسَيِّبunbound
يَبْقَى بَرَّا مُسَيِّب
And whoever draws near to my state
And those familiar with my state
Remains outside, unbound.
Will remain innocent when blamed
مَنْwhoever مَعُواhas with him طِيبَةَsweetness of أنفاسbreaths
مَنْ مَعُوا طِيبَةَ أنفاس
يدْرِيunderstands عُذْرَthe excuse of المغنِّيthe singer
يدْرِي عُذْرَ المغنِّي
Whoever bears sweetness of breath
Whoever understands the goodness of souls
Understands the singer's excuse.
Knows the excuse of the singer
أشْwhat عَلَيَّاupon me مِنfrom الناسthe people
أشْ عَلَيَّا مِن الناس
وأشْand what علىupon النَّاسِthe people منِّيfrom me
وأشْ على النَّاسِ منِّي
What have I to do with people?
O people, more wondrous than me
And what have people to do with me?
And I, more wondrous than people
وكَذاكْand likewise إِشْتِغالُواhis occupation
وكَذاكْ إِشْتِغالُوا
بالصَّلاهْwith prayers of blessing علىupon مُحَمَّدMuhammad
بالصَّلاهْ على مُحَمَّد
And likewise he occupies himself
And so they were preoccupied
With blessings upon Muhammad,
With prayers upon Muhammad
والرِّضَاand good pleasure عَنْfor وَزِيرواhis minister
والرِّضَا عَنْ وَزِيروا
أبيAbu بَكْرِBakr الْمُمَجَّدْthe glorified
أبي بَكْرِ الْمُمَجَّدْ
And prayers of favor for his minister,
And pleasure with his minister
Abu Bakr, the glorified,
Abu Bakr the glorified
وعُمَرand Umar قائِلَspeaker of الحقِّthe truth
وعُمَر قائِلَ الحقِّ
وشَهِيدand a witness كُلِّevery مَشْهَدgathering
وشَهِيد كُلِّ مَشْهَد
And Umar, speaker of the truth,
And Omar the speaker of truth
And a witness at every gathering;
And martyr of every scene
وعَلِيand Ali مُفْتِيgiver of rulings الأرْجاسthe impurities
وعَلِي مُفْتِي الأرْجاس
إِذاwhen يَضْرِبْhe strikes مايْثِنيhe does not repeat
إِذا يَضْرِبْ مايْثِني
And Ali, giver of rulings on impurities,
And Ali the scholar of the masses
When he strikes, he does not repeat the blow.
When he brandishes his swords
أشْwhat عَلَيَّاupon me مِنfrom الناسthe people
أشْ عَلَيَّا مِن الناس
وأشْand what علىupon النَّاسِthe people منِّيfrom me
وأشْ على النَّاسِ منِّي
What have I to do with people?
O people, more wondrous than me
And what have people to do with me?
And I, more wondrous than people
ياO إِلهِيmy God رَجَوْتُكI have hoped in You
يا إِلهِي رَجَوْتُك
جُدْbe generous عَلَيَّاto me بِتَوْبَهwith repentance
جُدْ عَلَيَّا بِتَوْبَه
O my God, I have placed my hope in You;
My God, I hoped in You
Bestow repentance upon me.
Be generous to me with repentance
بالنَّبيby the Prophet قَدindeed سألتُكْI have asked You
بالنَّبي قَد سألتُكْ
والكرامِand the noble ones الأحِبهthe beloved ones
والكرامِ الأحِبه
By the Prophet, I have asked You,
By the Prophet I asked You
And by the noble beloved ones.
And the noble beloved ones
الرِّجِيمthe accursed one قدindeed شَغَلْنيdistracted me
الرِّجِيم قد شَغَلْني
وأناand I مَعُواwith him فيin نُشْبَهan entanglement
وأنا مَعُوا في نُشْبَه
The accursed one has distracted me,
The accursed one has preoccupied me
And I am entangled with him.
And I am with him in friendship
قدindeed مَلاَfilled قلْبيmy heart وَسْوَاسwhisperings
قد مَلاَ قلْبي وَسْوَاس
مِمَّاfrom what هُhe يَبْغِيwants مِنِّيfrom me
مِمَّا هُ يَبْغِي مِنِّي
Whisperings have filled my heart
He has filled my heart with whispers
From what he wants of me.
Of that which he wants from me
أشْwhat عَلَيَّاupon me مِنfrom الناسthe people
أشْ عَلَيَّا مِن الناس
وأشْand what علىupon النَّاسِthe people منِّيfrom me
وأشْ على النَّاسِ منِّي
What have I to do with people?
O people, more wondrous than me
And what have people to do with me?
And I, more wondrous than people
تَمَّis complete وَصْفُthe description of الشُّوَيِّخْthe little old man
تَمَّ وَصْفُ الشُّوَيِّخْ
فيin مَعانِيthe meanings of نِظاميmy verse
في مَعانِي نِظامي
The description of the little old man is complete
The description of the old man is complete
In the meanings of my verse.
In the meanings of my composition
وإِنِّيand I am خَوَّاصa palm-leaf weaver ونُقْرِيand I convey
وإِنِّي خَوَّاص ونُقْرِي
لأهْلِto the people of فَنِّيmy art سَلامِيmy greetings
لأهْلِ فَنِّي سَلامِي
And I am a palm-leaf weaver, and I convey
And I give greetings of peace
My greetings to the people of my art.
To the people of my art
وإِذاand if جَوَّزُونِيthey let me pass
وإِذا جَوَّزُونِي
نقُلI say أوَّلْthe beginning of كَلامِيmy words
نقُل أوَّلْ كَلامِي
And if they let me pass,
And when they allow me
I say my opening words:
I repeat my first words
شُوَيْخْa little old man منfrom أرضِthe land of مِكْناسMeknes
شُوَيْخْ من أرضِ مِكْناس
وسْطَamid الأسْواقthe markets يُغَنِّيhe sings
وسْطَ الأسْواق يُغَنِّي
A little old man from the land of Meknes,
An old man from Meknes
Singing amid the markets.
Singing in the middle of the markets
أشْwhat عَلَيَّاupon me مِنfrom الناسthe people
أشْ عَلَيَّا مِن الناس
وأشْand what علىupon النَّاسِthe people منِّيfrom me
وأشْ على النَّاسِ منِّي
What have I to do with people?
O people, more wondrous than me
And what have people to do with me?
And I, more wondrous than people
Sol 6.1