أَلاListen! أَبلِغtell مُعاوِيَةَMuʿāwiya بِنson of حَربٍḤarb
أَلا أَبلِغ مُعاوِيَةَ بِن حَربٍ
فَلاso may not قَرَّتfind delight عيونُthe eyes of الشامِتيناthose who gloat
فَلا قَرَّت عيونُ الشامِتينا
Hark—carry word to Muʿāwiya, son of Harb:
Listen: tell Muʿāwiya son of Ḥarb—
May the eyes of those who gloat never know delight.
so may the eyes of those who gloat never find delight!
قَتَلتُمyou (plural) killed خَيرَthe best of مَنthose who رَكِبَrode المَطاياthe mounts
قَتَلتُم خَيرَ مَن رَكِبَ المَطايا
وَخَيَّسَهاand tamed them وَمَنand those who رَكِبboarded السَفيناthe ships
وَخَيَّسَها وَمَن رَكِب السَفينا
You have slain the best of all who rode mounts,
You have killed the best of those who rode mounts
who tethered them, and all who sailed aboard ships;
and tamed them, and of those who sailed in ships,
وَمَنand those who لَبِسwore النِّعالَthe sandals وَمَنand those who حَذاهاfashioned them
وَمَن لَبِس النِّعالَ وَمَن حَذاها
وَمَنand those who قَرأَrecited المَثانيَthe oft-repeated verses والمئيناand the hundred-verse chapters
وَمَن قَرأَ المَثانيَ والمئينا
the best of all who wore sandals and all who fashioned them,
and of those who wore sandals, and of those who fashioned them,
and all who recited the Oft-Repeated Surahs and the Hundreds.
and of those who recited the oft-repeated verses and the hundred-verse chapters.
إِذاwhen اِستَقبَلتَyou face وَجهَthe face of أَبيAbū (father of) حُسَينٍḤusayn
إِذا اِستَقبَلتَ وَجهَ أَبي حُسَينٍ
رَأَيتَyou see البَدرَthe full moon راقَdelighting الناظِريناthe beholders
رَأَيتَ البَدرَ راقَ الناظِرينا
Whenever you looked upon the face of Abū Ḥusayn,
When you look upon the face of Abū Ḥusayn,
you saw the full moon, delighting all who gazed.
you see the full moon, delighting those who behold it.
لَقَدsurely عَلِمَتknew قُرَيشٌQuraysh حَيثُwherever كانَتit was
لَقَد عَلِمَت قُرَيشٌ حَيثُ كانَت
بِأَنَّكَthat you خَيرُهُمthe best of them حَسَباًin ancestral honor وديناand in faith
بِأَنَّكَ خَيرُهُم حَسَباً ودينا
Quraysh has surely known, wherever it may be,
Quraysh surely knew, wherever it was,
that you are their finest in lineage and faith.
that you were their best in ancestral honor and faith.
Sol 6.1