لَيتَwould that شِعريmy knowledge عَنabout خَليليmy close friend ماwhat الَّذيthat
لَيتَ شِعري عَن خَليلي ما الَّذي
غالَهُovercame him فيin الحُبِّlove حَتّىuntil وَدَعَهُhe forsook it
غالَهُ في الحُبِّ حَتّى وَدَعَهُ
Would that I knew, concerning my friend, what it was
I wish I knew what it was about my friend
that overcame him in love until he forsook it.
That made him become obsessed with love until he abandoned me
لاdo not تُؤاخِbefriend الدَهرَever جِبساًa base fellow راضِعاًmiserly
لا تُؤاخِ الدَهرَ جِبساً راضِعاً
مُلهَبَfired up الشَدِّin charging سَريعَswift المَنزَعَهin retreat
مُلهَبَ الشَدِّ سَريعَ المَنزَعَه
Never in all your days befriend a base miser,
Do not let time make you submissively patient
fiery in his charge, swift in retreat.
With burning passion, hasty to take offense
ماwhatever يَنَلhe gains مِنكَfrom you فَأَحلىthen the sweetest مَغنِمٍprize
ما يَنَل مِنكَ فَأَحلى مَغنِمٍ
وَيَرىand he considers ظَرفاًcleverness بِهِin himself أَنto يَمنَعَهwithhold it
وَيَرى ظَرفاً بِهِ أَن يَمنَعَه
Whatever he gains from you is the sweetest prize,
What you get from me is the sweetest gain
and he thinks himself clever for withholding it.
Yet he sees a chance to deny me of it
يَسأَلُhe asks الناسَpeople وَلاand does not يُعطيهِمُgive to them
يَسأَلُ الناسَ وَلا يُعطيهِمُ
هَبِلَتهmay she be bereft of him أُمُّهhis mother ماhow أَجشَعَهgreedy he is
هَبِلَته أُمُّه ما أَجشَعَه
He asks of others, but gives them nothing—
He asks people but does not give them anything
may his mother be bereft of him! How greedy he is!
His stupidity - how greedy has it made him!
حَقِّقِmake good القَولَthe word إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle قُلتَهُyou say it
حَقِّقِ القَولَ إِذا ما قُلتَهُ
واحذَرَنand beware مَخزاتَهُits disgrace فيin المَجمَعَهthe gathering
واحذَرَن مَخزاتَهُ في المَجمَعَه
Make good your word whenever you speak it,
Speak the truth when you say something
and beware the shame it brings you in company.
And beware reproaches against you in the assembly
لاdo not تُهِنّيhumiliate me بَعدَafter إِكرامِكَyour honoring ليof me
لا تُهِنّي بَعدَ إِكرامِكَ لي
فَشَديدٌfor it is grievous عادَةٌa habit مُنتَزَعَهwrenched away
فَشَديدٌ عادَةٌ مُنتَزَعَه
Do not humiliate me after honoring me,
Do not humiliate me after honoring me
for a habit torn away is hard to bear.
For firmly fixed habits are hard to uproot
لاnot يَكُنlet be بَرقُكَyour lightning بَرقاًlightning خُلَّباًrainless
لا يَكُن بَرقُكَ بَرقاً خُلَّباً
انَّindeed خَيرَthe best البَرقِlightning ماthat which الغَيثُrain مَعهُwith it
انَّ خَيرَ البَرقِ ما الغَيثُ مَعهُ
Let your lightning not be lightning without rain;
Do not let your lightning be deceptive lightning
indeed, the best lightning is that accompanied by rain.
The best lightning is that which brings rain
لاdo not تَشوبَنَّever mingle بِحَقٍّwith truth باطِلاًfalsehood
لا تَشوبَنَّ بِحَقٍّ باطِلاً
إِنَّindeed فيin الحَقِّtruth لِذيfor the possessor of الحَقِّtruth سَعَهample room
إِنَّ في الحَقِّ لِذي الحَقِّ سَعَه
Never mingle falsehood with truth;
Do not mix truth with falsehood
indeed, in truth there is room enough for the one in the right.
Truth provides ample scope for the person of truth
أَطِلِprolong الصَمتَsilence إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle لَمnot تُسَلyou are asked
أَطِلِ الصَمتَ إِذا ما لَم تُسَل
إِنَّindeed فيin الصَمتِsilence لِأَقوامٍfor some people دَعَهease
إِنَّ في الصَمتِ لِأَقوامٍ دَعَه
Prolong your silence when you are not asked;
Observe silence if you have nothing to ask
indeed, in silence there is ease for some people.
Silence gives scope to some people to meditate
رُبَّmany a ماشٍone going about بِحَديثٍwith a tale قالَهُhe has told it
رُبَّ ماشٍ بِحَديثٍ قالَهُ
لاnot يَضُرُّharm المَرءَa person أَنto لاnot يَسمَعَهhear it
لا يَضُرُّ المَرءَ أَن لا يَسمَعَه
Many a man goes about with a tale he has told—
Many a person has uttered sayings
it does a man no harm not to hear it.
That do no harm if one does not hear them
Sol 6.1