نَبَتْwas inhospitable بيto me أرضُكُمْyour land فَرحلْتُso I departed عَنهَاfrom it
نَبَتْ بي أرضُكُمْ فَرحلْتُ عَنهَا
فَخيرٌso better منthan إِقَامَتِيَmy staying الرَّحيلُdeparture
فَخيرٌ من إِقَامَتِيَ الرَّحيلُ
Your land spurned me, so I departed from it;
Your land made me blossom, so I departed from it
so departure is better than my staying.
Leaving is better than remaining in humiliation
إذَاwhen ماemphatic particle ذُلَّis humbled العَزيزُthe noble man بأرْضِin the land of قَوْمٍa people
إذَا ما ذُلَّ العَزيزُ بأرْضِ قَوْمٍ
وطَالَand lorded it علَىover العَزِيزِthe noble man بِهَاthere الذَّليلُthe lowly man
وطَالَ علَى العَزِيزِ بِهَا الذَّليلُ
When a noble man is humbled in a people's land,
When the honorable one is disgraced in the land of a people
and a lowly man there lords it over him,
And the dishonorable rules over the honorable there for long
فَلَيسَthen it is not يَسُوغُacceptable فيهاin it المَكْثُstaying إلاّexcept
فَلَيسَ يَسُوغُ فيها المَكْثُ إلاّ
لمِنْfor one whose أودَىdid away بِهِمَّتِهِwith his ambition الخُمُولُobscurity
لمِنْ أودَى بِهِمَّتِهِ الخُمُولُ
then staying there is fitting only
It is not fitting to remain there except for one
for one whose ambition obscurity has destroyed.
Whose will has been corrupted by resignation
فَمكَّةُfor Mecca وهيthough it is أشْرَفُthe noblest كُلevery أْرْضٍland
فَمكَّةُ وهي أشْرَفُ كُل أْرْضٍ
تحمَّلَdeparted ظَاعِناًjourneying away عَنهَاfrom it الرَّسُولُthe Messenger
تحمَّلَ ظَاعِناً عَنهَا الرَّسُولُ
For even Mecca, the noblest of all lands,
Mecca, the most noble of all lands
the Messenger left, setting out on his journey.
Bore the affliction of the Prophet leaving it
وبَسْطُand elaborating القَولِthe account فيin ذِكْرِmentioning الذينَthose whom ارْfirst part of ارتمت: cast out
وبَسْطُ القَولِ في ذِكْرِ الذينَ ارْ
تَمَتْremainder of ارتمت: cast out بِهمُthem مَنَازلُهُمْtheir homes يَطُولُwould be long
تَمَتْ بِهمُ مَنَازلُهُمْ يَطُولُ
And a full account of those whom
To elaborate on those whose dwellings
their homes cast out would be long.
Became too confining for them is prolonged
فَياso, O ابنَson of النَّاهِضِينَthose who shoulder بِكلِّwith every عِبءٍburden
فَيا ابنَ النَّاهِضِينَ بِكلِّ عِبءٍ
مِنof العَلْيَاءِhigh honor مَحْمَلُهُbearing it ثَقيلُheavy
مِن العَلْيَاءِ مَحْمَلُهُ ثَقيلُ
So, O son of those who shoulder every burden
O son of those who undertake every heavy burden
of high honor, heavy to bear,
Whose glorious enterprise is arduous
ومَنْand those who مُدِحُواwere praised بِماby what أُوحِيwas revealed إليْهِمْto them
ومَنْ مُدِحُوا بِما أُوحِي إليْهِمْ
فَفِيهِfor in it لَهُمْfor them غِنًىsufficiency عَمَّاwithout what أَقُولُI say
فَفِيهِ لَهُمْ غِنًى عَمَّا أَقُولُ
and of those praised by what was revealed to them—
Those who are praised for the revelation sent down to them
for that suffices them without anything I say.
Have no need for what I say of them
أُعيذُكَI seek to shield you أنthat يَحِيفَshould act unjustly عَلَيَّtoward me دَهْرٌtime
أُعيذُكَ أن يَحِيفَ عَلَيَّ دَهْرٌ
وأنْتَwhile you بِسَدِّfor meeting خِلاَّتِيmy needs كَفيلُa guarantor
وأنْتَ بِسَدِّ خِلاَّتِي كَفيلُ
I seek to shield you from time's wronging me,
I seek refuge for you lest time slander me
while you are pledged to meet my needs.
While you suffice to cover my shortcomings
فَصَافَحَكَso may it clasp your hand الغُدُوُّmorning بِصَفْوِwith the purity of ودِّيmy affection
فَصَافَحَكَ الغُدُوُّ بِصَفْوِ ودِّي
وخَالِصَتِيand my sincere devotion ونَاجَاكَand may it whisper to you الأَصيلُevening
وخَالِصَتِي ونَاجَاكَ الأَصيلُ
So may morning clasp your hand with my pure affection,
The morning came to you with my sincerity
and my sincere devotion, and may evening whisper to you.
And loyalty, and the noble one confided in you
ودُونَكَهَاand take it كَماjust as رَقَّتْgrew gentle شِمَالٌa north wind
ودُونَكَهَا كَما رَقَّتْ شِمَالٌ
وَرَاقَتْand grew clear فيin زُجَاجَتِهاits glass شَمُولُwine
وَرَاقَتْ في زُجَاجَتِها شَمُولُ
And take it, gentle as a north wind,
Lower yourself before him as the crescent moon waned
and clear as wine within its glass.
And appeared through its glass, crescent shaped
Sol 6.1