قُلْsay لِمَنْto her who فَاقَتِsurpassed البُدُورَthe full moons كَمَالاin perfection
قُلْ لِمَنْ فَاقَتِ البُدُورَ كَمَالا
واستَطَالَتْand surpassed علىabove الغُصُونِthe branches اعتِدَالاin graceful proportion
واستَطَالَتْ على الغُصُونِ اعتِدَالا
Say to her who surpassed the full moons in perfection,
Tell her whose cheeks have reached full perfection,
and surpassed the branches in graceful poise,
And whose figure has gained graceful poise,
وأَعَارَتْand lent مَهَاthe oryx of الفَلاthe desert النَّظَرَthe gaze الفَاlanguid (first part)
وأَعَارَتْ مَهَا الفَلا النَّظَرَ الفَا
تِرَcompletion of 'languid' والجِيدَand the neck أتحَفَتْهُshe bestowed it الغَزَالاthe gazelle
تِرَ والجِيدَ أتحَفَتْهُ الغَزَالا
and lent the desert oryx her languid
Whose glance, like that of a startled fawn,
gaze, and bestowed her neck upon the gazelle,
Adorns her neck with beauty of a gazelle,
وأَفَادَتْand imparted to سُلاَفَةَthe choicest essence of الخَمْرِwine لَوْناًa hue
وأَفَادَتْ سُلاَفَةَ الخَمْرِ لَوْناً
عَنْدَمِيّاًcrimson ومَرْشَفاًand a mouth to sip from سِلْسَالاsweet and smooth-flowing
عَنْدَمِيّاً ومَرْشَفاً سِلْسَالا
and endowed the choicest wine with a hue
Whose wine-colored drink reflects a hue,
of crimson, and a mouth sweet to sip from,
Instantly intoxicating and cascading,
بِخُدُودٍwith cheeks تَنوبُtake the place عنof حُمْرَةِthe redness of الَورْthe rose (first part)
بِخُدُودٍ تَنوبُ عن حُمْرَةِ الَورْ
دِcompletion of 'rose' ورِيقٍand saliva يُنسِيmakes one forget البُرُودَcool water الزُّلاَلاclear and pure
دِ ورِيقٍ يُنسِي البُرُودَ الزُّلاَلا
with cheeks that replace the redness of the
With cheeks that rival the redness of roses,
rose, and saliva that makes one forget cool, clear water,
And saliva sweeter than icy drinks,
وقَضَىand decreed حُسنُهاher beauty الذيwhich فَتَنَbewitched العَاthe world (first part)
وقَضَى حُسنُها الذي فَتَنَ العَا
لَمَcompletion of 'world' أَنْthat لاnot نَرَىwe see لهَاfor her أَمْثَالاequals
لَمَ أَنْ لا نَرَى لهَا أَمْثَالا
and whose beauty, which bewitched the
Whose beauty has dazzled the entire world,
world, decreed that we should see none like her:
So peerless, nothing equals her at all,
إنَّنِيindeed I بالذيby Him who يُنَادَىis invoked بِيَاwith 'O' رَبْLord (first part)
إنَّنِي بالذي يُنَادَى بِيَا رَبْ
بِcompletion of 'Lord' ابتِهَالاًin supplication سبحانَهُglory be to Him وتَعَالَىand exalted is He
بِ ابتِهَالاً سبحانَهُ وتَعَالَى
Indeed, by Him who is invoked with 'O
I beseech, by the One called: “Oh Lord!”
Lord!' in supplication—glory be to Him, and exalted is He—
With a plea - Glory to Him, The Most High -
لَمَشُوقٌtruly yearning إِلَيكِfor you شَوْقاًwith a longing يُذِيبُmelts الْthe
لَمَشُوقٌ إِلَيكِ شَوْقاً يُذِيبُ الْ
حَجَرَstone الصَّلْدَhard أوor يَهُدُّdemolishes الجِبَالاthe mountains
حَجَرَ الصَّلْدَ أو يَهُدُّ الجِبَالا
I truly long for you with a yearning that melts
I yearn for you with a longing that melts
hard stone or brings mountains down.
Solid rocks or tumbles down mountains,
أَقْطَعُI spend اللَّيْلَthe night سَاهِراًawake لاnot أرَىI find الغَمْsleep (first part)
أَقْطَعُ اللَّيْلَ سَاهِراً لا أرَى الغَمْ
ضَcompletion of 'sleep' ولاnor بالنَّهَارِby day أَنْعَمُI enjoy ease بَالاin mind
ضَ ولا بالنَّهَارِ أَنْعَمُ بَالا
I spend the night awake, never knowing
I stay up all night, unable to see
sleep, nor do I find peace of mind by day.
Earth’s surface, nor rest easy at all,
عَشِقَfell in love with النَّاسُpeople مَنْthe one whom رَأَوْهُthey saw him وأَحْبَبْand I loved (first part)
عَشِقَ النَّاسُ مَنْ رَأَوْهُ وأَحْبَبْ
تُكِyou (completes 'I loved you') دَهْراًfor ages لَمْdid not أُلْفِI encounter مِنْكِof you خَيَالاan image
تُكِ دَهْراً لَمْ أُلْفِ مِنْكِ خَيَالا
People loved those they saw, while I have loved
People loved whoever saw her, while I
you for ages, without encountering even your image.
Loved you an age, yet saw no phantom,
غَيرَnot بِدْعٍa strange thing والنَّاسُand people ماnot أَبْصَرُواhave seen الحُوthe houris (first part)
غَيرَ بِدْعٍ والنَّاسُ ما أَبْصَرُوا الحُو
رَcompletion of 'houris' وقدyet have عَلَّقُواpinned بهاon them الآمَالاthe hopes
رَ وقد عَلَّقُوا بها الآمَالا
It is no strange thing: people have never seen the
Without precedent - people never saw
houris, yet have pinned their hopes on them.
An idol, yet placed hope in her fully,
فَانْعِشِيso revive رُوحَthe soul of هَائِمٍa lovesick wanderer تَلِفَتْhas perished فِيin
فَانْعِشِي رُوحَ هَائِمٍ تَلِفَتْ فِي
كِyou (attached pronoun) غَرَاماًin passion وعَلِّلِيهِand soothe him وِصَالاwith union
كِ غَرَاماً وعَلِّلِيهِ وِصَالا
So revive the soul of a lovesick man, which perished for
Revive the soul of one smitten with love,
you in passion, and soothe him with union.
Infatuated by you, and console him,
لاdo not تُسِيئِيmistreat ياO أَحْسَنَfairest of النَّاسِpeople وَجْهاًin face
لا تُسِيئِي يا أَحْسَنَ النَّاسِ وَجْهاً
لِفَتًىto a young man أَسْوَإِworst of البَرِيَّةِcreation حَالاin plight
لِفَتًى أَسْوَإِ البَرِيَّةِ حَالا
Do not mistreat, O fairest-faced of all people,
Do not spurn, O fairest of mankind,
a youth whose plight is the worst in creation.
A man in direst of straits,
ياO عَذُولَيَّmy two reproachers لاdo not تَلُومَاyou two blame علَىfor الحُبْlove (first part)
يا عَذُولَيَّ لا تَلُومَا علَى الحُبْ
بِcompletion of 'love' امْرأًa man لاnot يُطَاوِعُobeys العُذَّالاthe reproachers
بِ امْرأً لا يُطَاوِعُ العُذَّالا
O my two reproachers, do not blame for love
O two censurers! Do not blame love
a man who will not heed reproachers.
In a man who cannot resist passion!
وابْلُغَاand tell, you two رَبَّةَthe mistress of المَلاحَةِbeauty أنِّيthat I
وابْلُغَا رَبَّةَ المَلاحَةِ أنِّي
فيin هَوَاهَاlove for her لاnot أَسْمَعُI heed الأَقْوَالاthe words
في هَوَاهَا لا أَسْمَعُ الأَقْوَالا
And tell the mistress of beauty that I
And tell the lady of coquetry that I
heed no counsel in my love for her.
Do not hear words in my love of her,
واسأَلاهَاand ask her, you two أَتَسْتَحِلُّdoes she deem lawful? الدَّمَthe blood الحُرْfreeborn (first part)
واسأَلاهَا أَتَسْتَحِلُّ الدَّمَ الحُرْ
رُcompletion of 'freeborn' وتَسْتَحْرِمُand she deems forbidden الوِصَالَunion الحَلاَلاlawful
رُ وتَسْتَحْرِمُ الوِصَالَ الحَلاَلا
And ask her: does she deem a free man's blood lawful to shed,
And ask her: Is she entitled to shed
yet deem lawful union forbidden?
Protected blood, yet forbid legal union?
أمِنَis it in keeping with العَدْلِjustice أنْthat بَذَلْتُI gave لهاto her رُوsoul (first part)
أمِنَ العَدْلِ أنْ بَذَلْتُ لها رُو
حيmy (completes 'my soul') وماyet not سَوَّغَتْshe granted جُفُونيmy eyelids مَنَالاaccess
حي وما سَوَّغَتْ جُفُوني مَنَالا
Is it just that I gave her my
Is it just that I gave her my soul,
soul, yet she granted my eyes no sight of her,
Yet she granted not my eyes their portion?
وأَثَابَتْand rewarded علىfor الدُنُوِّnearness بِعَاداًdistance
وأَثَابَتْ على الدُنُوِّ بِعَاداً
وحَبَتْنِيand bestowed on me عَلَىfor الحُنُوِّtenderness مَلالاboredom
وحَبَتْنِي عَلَى الحُنُوِّ مَلالا
and rewarded nearness with distance,
And rewarded constancy with rejection,
and repaid my tenderness with boredom,
And loved my affection with disdain?
وَرَمَتْنِيand struck me مِنْfrom هَجْرِهَاher abandonment بِشُوَاظٍwith a flame
وَرَمَتْنِي مِنْ هَجْرِهَا بِشُوَاظٍ
مُحْرِقٍscorching أَوْسَعَfilled الفُؤَادَthe heart اشْتِعَالاwith blazing
مُحْرِقٍ أَوْسَعَ الفُؤَادَ اشْتِعَالا
and struck me, through her abandonment, with a flame
And cast me into the heat of her separation,
that scorched and set my heart ablaze?
Inflaming my heart into an inferno?
أوor لأَيَّامِيَfor my days الذَّواهِبِdeparted عَوْداًa return
أو لأَيَّامِيَ الذَّواهِبِ عَوْداً
بعدَafter إِزْمَاعِهِنَّtheir resolve عَنَّاaway from us ارْتحَالاto depart
بعدَ إِزْمَاعِهِنَّ عَنَّا ارْتحَالا
Or can my bygone days return,
Or restore my bygone days, after
after they resolved to depart from us,
Their determined departure and flight?
حَيْثُwhen كُنْتُI was امرأًa man أَرُوحُI go out in the evening وأَغْدُوand I go out in the morning
حَيْثُ كُنْتُ امرأً أَرُوحُ وأَغْدُو
فَارِغَfree of البَالِcare لاnot أَرَىI see الإشْغَالاpreoccupations
فَارِغَ البَالِ لا أَرَى الإشْغَالا
when I was a man who went out at evening and dawn,
Wherein I was a man who would go and return
carefree, knowing no preoccupations,
With empty mind, seeing no tasks,
لابِساًwearing حُلَّةَthe robe of الخلاعَةِdissipation لاnot أَصْI keep company (first part)
لابِساً حُلَّةَ الخلاعَةِ لا أَصْ
حَبُcompletion of 'I keep company' إلاّexcept الخلِيعَthe libertine والبَطَّالاand the idler
حَبُ إلاّ الخلِيعَ والبَطَّالا
clad in the robe of dissipation, keeping
Wearing the garb of one who shuns all,
company only with libertines and idlers,
Accompanying only the vile and jobless,
طَامِحاًheadstrong فيin جَهَالتِيmy ignorance لاnot أرَىI see الرُّشْright guidance (first part)
طَامِحاً في جَهَالتِي لا أرَى الرُّشْ
دَcompletion of 'right guidance' صَلاحاًgoodness ولاnor الفَسَادَcorruption ضَلالاerror
دَ صَلاحاً ولا الفَسَادَ ضَلالا
headstrong in my ignorance, not seeing right
Aspiring in my ignorance, unable to see
guidance as goodness, nor corruption as error?
Righteousness as rectitude, or misguidance as error.
ماnot لِدَهرِيfor my fate عَلَيَّover me حُكْمٌauthority فَأُعطِيso I give
ما لِدَهرِي عَلَيَّ حُكْمٌ فَأُعطِي
هِit يَدَيْboth hands of طَاعَةٍobedience ولاnor استِذْلاَلاabasement
هِ يَدَيْ طَاعَةٍ ولا استِذْلاَلا
My fate held no sway over me, that I should offer
What judgment has fate over me, that I give
it both hands in obedience or abject submission.
It hands of obedience, or humiliation?
أيُّwhat غُبْنٍloss تَرَاهُyou see it ليfor me غَيْرَother than نَدْبيmy lamenting
أيُّ غُبْنٍ تَرَاهُ لي غَيْرَ نَدْبي
طِيْبَpleasantness of عَيْشٍlife قَبلَbefore الثَّلاثينَthirty زَالاvanished
طِيْبَ عَيْشٍ قَبلَ الثَّلاثينَ زَالا
What loss do you see for me, other than my lamenting
What loss do you see mine, apart from my weeping
a sweet life that vanished before thirty?
Over fine living, before thirties departure?
Sol 6.1