أَلجَفْنٍis there for an eyelid? أَرَّقتُموهُyou have kept it awake هُجُودُsleep
أَلجَفْنٍ أَرَّقتُموهُ هُجُودُ
أولدمعٍor for tears? أَرَّقْتُموهُyou have made them flow جُمُودُcessation
أولدمعٍ أَرَّقْتُموهُ جُمُودُ
Can an eyelid you have kept awake find sleep?
Or can tears you have set flowing ever cease?
أَجَميلٌis it fair? أنّيthat I أَبيتُspend the night علىupon الجَمْthe embers (first part)
أَجَميلٌ أنّي أَبيتُ على الجَمْ
رِ(completion of 'embers') غَرَاماًin passionate love بكُمْfor you وأنتُمْwhile you رُقُودُare asleep
رِ غَرَاماً بكُمْ وأنتُمْ رُقُودُ
Is it fair that I spend the night upon the embers,
burning with love for you, while you sleep?
وأُسِيغُand I swallow الشّجَاchoking grief وأنتُمْwhile you علىat الماthe water (first part)
وأُسِيغُ الشّجَا وأنتُمْ على الما
ءِ(completion of 'water') كماas تشتهيdesire العِطاشَthe thirsty الورودُcoming to drink
ءِ كما تشتهي العِطاشَ الورودُ
And I swallow choking grief, while you are at the water,
drinking as the thirsty would desire?
لاnot أرَىI see حَاكِماًa judge أعقَّmore faithless مِنَthan الحُبْlove (first part)
لا أرَى حَاكِماً أعقَّ مِنَ الحُبْ
بِ(completion of 'love') وإنْeven if عُدِّلَتْare certified upright لَديهِbefore it الشُّهُودُthe witnesses
بِ وإنْ عُدِّلَتْ لَديهِ الشُّهُودُ
I see no judge more faithless than love,
even when its witnesses are certified upright.
ماnot أَحَبَّloved امرؤٌa man فحبٌّand love in return ولاnor وِدْaffection (first part)
ما أَحَبَّ امرؤٌ فحبٌّ ولا وِدْ
دٌ(completion of 'affection') ولمand did not يودُّlove قلبُهُhis heart المودُودُthe beloved
دٌ ولم يودُّ قلبُهُ المودُودُ
No man has loved and found love or affection in return;
nor has the beloved loved his heart.
وعلىand on السّفحِthe slope منْof زَرُودَZarud سَقَىmay it water الغَيْthe rain (first part)
وعلى السّفحِ منْ زَرُودَ سَقَى الغَيْ
ثُ(completion of 'rain') زَرُوداًZarud لِمَنْfor those whom حَوَتْهُit sheltered زَرُودُZarud
ثُ زَرُوداً لِمَنْ حَوَتْهُ زَرُودُ
And on the slope of Zarud—may the rain
water Zarud for those Zarud shelters—
جِيرةٌneighbors إنْif يكنْshould be صَفَاrun clear مِوْرِدُthe wellspring العَيْlife (first part)
جِيرةٌ إنْ يكنْ صَفَا مِوْرِدُ العَيْ
شِ(completion of 'life') لَهُمْfor them بعدَناafter us وطَابَand become pleasant الوُرُودُcoming to drink
شِ لَهُمْ بعدَنا وطَابَ الوُرُودُ
are neighbors: if life's wellspring has run clear
for them since we parted, and the drinking is sweet,
وشَقِيناand we suffered بحبِّهمthrough loving them فَهَنَاهُمْthen may they enjoy it
وشَقِينا بحبِّهم فَهَنَاهُمْ
وشَقَاءٌand suffering بمنْthrough those whom نُحِبُّwe love سُعُودُgood fortune
وشَقَاءٌ بمنْ نُحِبُّ سُعُودُ
while we suffer through loving them, may they enjoy it;
and suffering for those we love is good fortune.
وبنفسيand I would ransom with my life تلكَthose الظباءُgazelles اللواتيwho
وبنفسي تلكَ الظباءُ اللواتي
فَجَأَتْنَاsurprised us بهنَّwith them أَمْسِyesterday البِيدُthe desert wastes
فَجَأَتْنَا بهنَّ أَمْسِ البِيدُ
My life be the ransom of those gazelles
with whom the wastes surprised us yesterday.
عَارَضتْناcrossed our path فماso not عَلِمنَاwe knew أَسِلْمٌat peace?
عَارَضتْنا فما عَلِمنَا أَسِلْمٌ
نحنُwe أمor لاقتِmet الجُنودَthe armies الجنودُthe armies
نحنُ أم لاقتِ الجُنودَ الجنودُ
They crossed our path, and we knew not: were we at peace,
or had armies clashed with armies?
فطعينٌthen one pierced ماnot أنْemphatic particle يُبِلُّrecovers وَعانٍand a captive
فطعينٌ ما أنْ يُبِلُّ وَعانٍ
لاnot يُفَادَىis ransomed منfrom أَسْرِهِhis captivity وشَهِيدُand one slain
لا يُفَادَى من أَسْرِهِ وشَهِيدُ
One pierced, never recovering; another a captive,
not ransomed from his bondage; another slain.
عَارِضٌa raincloud أقْلَعَتْwithdrew بَوارِقُهُits lightning-flashes عَنْfrom
عَارِضٌ أقْلَعَتْ بَوارِقُهُ عَنْ
أَنْفُسٍsouls عَارضتْهُconfronted it وَهْيwhile they were هُمُودُlifeless
أَنْفُسٍ عَارضتْهُ وَهْي هُمُودُ
A cloud whose lightning-flashes withdrew from
souls that faced it, now lifeless.
أوجهٌfaces ماnot الحليمُthe forbearing man حِينَwhen يراهُنْhe sees them (word continues)
أوجهٌ ما الحليمُ حِينَ يراهُنْ
نَ(completion of 'he sees them') حَلِيمٌforbearing ولاnor الرَّشِيدُthe wise man رَشِيدُwise
نَ حَلِيمٌ ولا الرَّشِيدُ رَشِيدُ
Faces: the forbearing man, when he sees them,
is no longer forbearing, nor the wise man wise.
كلُّeach منwho أُعطِيتْwas given منof الحسنِbeauty حَظّاًa share
كلُّ من أُعطِيتْ من الحسنِ حَظّاً
ماnot عليهِbeyond it لمُسْتَزيدٍfor one seeking more مَزِيدُanything further
ما عليهِ لمُسْتَزيدٍ مَزِيدُ
Each was granted such a share of beauty
that one seeking more could find no more to add.
فَدَجَتْthen grew dark طُرّةٌa forelock وأسْفَرَand shone forth وجهٌa face
فَدَجَتْ طُرّةٌ وأسْفَرَ وجهٌ
واستوتْand stood straight قَامَةٌa figure وأَتلَعَand rose slender جِيدُa neck
واستوتْ قَامَةٌ وأَتلَعَ جِيدُ
A forelock darkened, and a face shone forth;
a figure stood straight, and a neck rose slender.
فتراءتْthen she appeared لوif يَعبُدُwere to worship الناسُpeople وَجْهاًa face
فتراءتْ لو يَعبُدُ الناسُ وَجْهاً
لمnot يكنْwould be غيرَother than وَجْهِهاher face مَعْبُودُworshipped
لم يكنْ غيرَ وَجْهِها مَعْبُودُ
Then she appeared: were people to worship a face,
none but hers would be worshipped.
فالأَمَانَso, safety! الأَمَانَsafety! منfrom نَظَراتٍglances
فالأَمَانَ الأَمَانَ من نَظَراتٍ
لاnot يَقِينَاprotects us منfrom بأسهِنَّtheir might الحَدِيدُiron
لا يَقِينَا من بأسهِنَّ الحَدِيدُ
Safety, safety from glances
against whose might no iron can shield us!
عَجَبٌa wonder عَيْثُهُنَّtheir havoc فيناamong us ولاand no عِدْequipment (first part)
عَجَبٌ عَيْثُهُنَّ فينا ولا عِدْ
دَةُ(completion of 'equipment') إلاَّexcept مَجَاسِدٌsaffron-dyed garments وبُرُودُand striped cloaks
دَةُ إلاَّ مَجَاسِدٌ وبُرُودُ
Their havoc among us is a wonder, with no arms
but saffron-dyed robes and striped cloaks,
أَوor كماas تنظُرُgaze الظِبَاءَgazelles عيونٌeyes
أَو كما تنظُرُ الظِبَاءَ عيونٌ
وكماand as تَنثنِيbend الغُصُونَbranches قُدُودُfigures
وكما تَنثنِي الغُصُونَ قُدُودُ
or eyes that gaze as gazelles do,
and figures that bend as branches do.
صَاحِfriend! ماwhy للبيضِfor the fair women الحِسَانِthe beautiful عنِaway from البِيْthe white hairs (first part)
صَاحِ ما للبيضِ الحِسَانِ عنِ البِيْ
ضِ(completion of 'white hairs') اللواتيthat فيon عَارِضَيَّmy two cheeks تَحيدُturn away
ضِ اللواتي في عَارِضَيَّ تَحيدُ
Friend, why do the fair beauties turn from the white hairs
that lie upon my two cheeks?
أَوَand do? لِلبيضِfor the fair ones عنaway from سَنَاهُنَّtheir radiance أوْماor what
أَوَ لِلبيضِ عن سَنَاهُنَّ أوْما
كانwas نَاشٍarising عنfrom صَدِّهنَّtheir rejection صُدودُaversion
كان نَاشٍ عن صَدِّهنَّ صُدودُ
Do the fair ones shun their radiance—or is
aversion born of their rejection?
مَذْهبٌa way حَائِرٌstraying عَنِfrom القَصْدِthe right course مَرْفوrejected (first part)
مَذْهبٌ حَائِرٌ عَنِ القَصْدِ مَرْفو
ضٌ(completion of 'rejected') وحُكْمٌand a judgment مُسْتَهجَنٌdistasteful مَرْدُودُrepudiated
ضٌ وحُكْمٌ مُسْتَهجَنٌ مَرْدُودُ
A way astray from the right course, to be rejected;
and a distasteful judgment, to be refused.
ياah! رعَىmay cherish عنّيَon my behalf الصِّباyouth ولَيَالِيand nights (word continues)
يا رعَى عنّيَ الصِّبا ولَيَالِي
هِits وأيامَهِand its days اللِّدَانthe supple الغِيدُthe graceful
هِ وأيامَهِ اللِّدَان الغِيدُ
Ah, may youth and its nights be cherished for me,
and its days, by the supple, graceful ones!
أيُّwhat فَرْقٍdifference بينbetween البياضَيْنthe two whitenesses حَتَّىso that
أيُّ فَرْقٍ بين البياضَيْن حَتَّى
أنّthat ذاthis مُجْتَوًىloathed وذَاand that مَوْدُودُbeloved
أنّ ذا مُجْتَوًى وذَا مَوْدُودُ
What difference is there between the two whitenesses,
that this should be loathed and that beloved?
يومَwhen حَظّيmy share منof المَسَرَّةِjoy وَافٍfull
يومَ حَظّي من المَسَرَّةِ وَافٍ
وشَرابيand my drink صَافٍclear وعيشيand my life رَغيدُcomfortable
وشَرابي صَافٍ وعيشي رَغيدُ
When my share of joy was full,
my drink clear, and my life easy.
ورمَىand may cast الشَّيبَgray hair بالبَوَارِto ruin وآوَاand sheltered (word continues)
ورمَى الشَّيبَ بالبَوَارِ وآوَا
هُit مَكَانٌa place مِنَin البِلادِthe land بَعيدُfar away
هُ مَكَانٌ مِنَ البِلادِ بَعيدُ
And may gray hair be cast to ruin and sheltered
somewhere far away in the land.
مَنْwho عَذيريmy defender منagainst طالعاتٍnewly emerging ones تُريكَshow you الْthe
مَنْ عَذيري من طالعاتٍ تُريكَ الْ
عُمْرَlifespan رَثّاًthreadbare لباسُهُنَّtheir attire الجديدُnew
عُمْرَ رَثّاً لباسُهُنَّ الجديدُ
Who will defend me against new-risen hairs that show you life
as threadbare, through their own new attire?
كلّماwhenever ذُدتَهنَّyou drive them away عُدْنَthey return كماas عَاreturned (first part)
كلّما ذُدتَهنَّ عُدْنَ كما عَا
دَ(completion of 'returned') لوِرْدِto drink at الحياضِthe pools سَرْحٌa grazing herd طَريدُdriven away
دَ لوِرْدِ الحياضِ سَرْحٌ طَريدُ
Whenever you drive them off, they return, as returns
a driven-off herd to drink at the pools.
فَلئِنْso even if دَقَّis slight شخصُهُنَّtheir forms علىto الأعْthe eyes (first part)
فَلئِنْ دَقَّ شخصُهُنَّ على الأعْ
يُنِ(completion of 'eyes') مِنَّاof ours فبأسُهُنَّyet their might شديدُfierce
يُنِ مِنَّا فبأسُهُنَّ شديدُ
Though their forms appear slight
to our eyes, their might is fierce.
لاnot أرَىI see صَفْقَةًa bargain بِأخسرَany more ruinous للمرْfor a man (first part)
لا أرَى صَفْقَةً بِأخسرَ للمرْ
ءِ(completion of 'man') ويَجريand runs القَضاfate بماaccording to what لاnot نُريدُwe want
ءِ ويَجري القَضا بما لا نُريدُ
I see no bargain more ruinous for a man—
and fate runs its course against our wishes—
منthan هجومِthe onrush المَشِيبِgray hair وَهْوwhile it is ذميمٌugly
من هجومِ المَشِيبِ وَهْو ذميمٌ
وتولّيand the departure الشَّبابِyouth وَهْوwhile it is حميدُpraiseworthy
وتولّي الشَّبابِ وَهْو حميدُ
than the onrush of gray hair, which is ugly,
and the departure of youth, which is lovely.
حُبَّhow welcome! بالأَسْوَدِis blackness العتيقold ولاand not حُبْwelcome (first part)
حُبَّ بالأَسْوَدِ العتيق ولا حُبْ
بَ(completion of 'welcome') بِهَذَاis this البَيَاضِwhiteness وَهْوthough it is جَدِيدُnew
بَ بِهَذَا البَيَاضِ وَهْو جَدِيدُ
How welcome is the old blackness, and how unwelcome
this whiteness, though it is new!
ليسis not كالأَسْوَدِlike blackness البياضُwhiteness فأيديfor the hands
ليس كالأَسْوَدِ البياضُ فأيدي
ذَاكَof that one بِيضٌwhite وذَاand this one أَيادِيهِits hands سُودُblack
ذَاكَ بِيضٌ وذَا أَيادِيهِ سُودُ
Whiteness is not like blackness: the hands
of that one are white, while this one's hands are black.
إنَّindeed مَنْwhoever لاnot يُرىis seen المشيبُgray hair بَفَوْدَيْat the two temples (word continues)
إنَّ مَنْ لا يُرى المشيبُ بَفَوْدَيْ
هِhis ولوeven if ماتَhe died قبلَهُbefore it لَسَعيدُis indeed fortunate
هِ ولو ماتَ قبلَهُ لَسَعيدُ
Indeed, one at whose temples no gray is seen,
even if he dies before it comes, is truly fortunate.
ياO عبيدَslaves of الدنياthis world رويداًslow down فإنَّfor indeed الْthe
يا عبيدَ الدنيا رويداً فإنَّ الْ
حَظَّshare مِمَّاof what تُعطيكُمُوهُit gives it to you زَهيدُscant
حَظَّ مِمَّا تُعطيكُمُوهُ زَهيدُ
O slaves of this world, slow down: your share
of what it gives you is scant.
وحَيَاءًand have shame منbefore ربِّكمyour Lord فَكَمِfor how often السَّيْthe Master (first part)
وحَيَاءً من ربِّكم فَكَمِ السَّيْ
يِدُ(completion of 'Master') يعفُوpardons وكمand how often تُسِيئُdo wrong العَبِيدُthe servants
يِدُ يعفُو وكم تُسِيئُ العَبِيدُ
And have shame before your Lord: how often the Master
pardons, and how often the servants do wrong!
وحَذَاراًand beware! منof موقِفٍa standing-place تُخرَسُare silenced الألْthe tongues (first part)
وحَذَاراً من موقِفٍ تُخرَسُ الألْ
سُنُ(completion of 'tongues') فيهِtherein فَذُوand one possessed of البَيَانِeloquence بَلِيدُwitless
سُنُ فيهِ فَذُو البَيَانِ بَلِيدُ
And beware a place where tongues are silenced:
there, even the eloquent is tongue-tied.
واشترُواand ransom هَذهِthese النفوسَsouls مِنَfrom النّاthe Fire (first part)
واشترُوا هَذهِ النفوسَ مِنَ النّا
رِ(completion of 'Fire') فماfor not أنْemphatic particle علىin enduring العَذَابِthe torment جَليدُsteadfast
رِ فما أنْ على العَذَابِ جَليدُ
And ransom these souls from the Fire,
for none can endure its torment.
وَيْلَكُمْwoe to you إنَّindeed حَرَّهاits heat يتركُleaves الصَّخْthe rock (first part)
وَيْلَكُمْ إنَّ حَرَّها يتركُ الصَّخْ
رَ(completion of 'rock') رَمَاداًashes فماso what تقولُsay الجُلُودُthe skins
رَ رَمَاداً فما تقولُ الجُلُودُ
Woe to you! Its heat leaves rock
as ashes—what, then, can skins say?
Sol 6.1