كَفُّhand الحِمَامِof Death وَتَرْتِyou struck down أيَّwhat a جَوَادِgenerous man
كَفُّ الحِمَامِ وَتَرْتِ أيَّ جَوَادِ
ورَجَعْتِand you returned ظَافِرَةًvictorious بأَيِّwith what مُرَادِdesired prize
ورَجَعْتِ ظَافِرَةً بأَيِّ مُرَادِ
Hand of Death, what a generous man you have struck down!
And returned victorious—with what a prize!
قَطَّرْتِyou felled لَيثَthe lion الغَابِof the forest فيamong أَشْبَالِهِhis cubs
قَطَّرْتِ لَيثَ الغَابِ في أَشْبَالِهِ
ورَجَعْتِand you returned سَالِمةًunharmed منfrom الآسَادِthe lions
ورَجَعْتِ سَالِمةً من الآسَادِ
You felled the forest's lion among his cubs,
and returned unharmed from the lions.
أَخْمَدتِyou extinguished ضَوءَthe light الكَوْكبِof the star الوقَّادِblazing منْfrom
أَخْمَدتِ ضَوءَ الكَوْكبِ الوقَّادِ منْ
آفاقِهِits horizons وأمَلْتِand you toppled طَوْدَthe mountain النَّادِيof the assembly
آفاقِهِ وأمَلْتِ طَوْدَ النَّادِي
You quenched the blazing star's radiance from
its horizons, and toppled the assembly's mountain.
وكَفَفْتِand you curbed منsome of غلواءِthe impetuosity مُهْرٍof a colt طَالَماso often
وكَفَفْتِ من غلواءِ مُهْرٍ طَالَما
بَذَّoutstripped الجِيَادَthe steeds بكلِّon every يَومِday طِرَادِof mounted combat
بَذَّ الجِيَادَ بكلِّ يَومِ طِرَادِ
And you curbed the impetuosity of a colt that so often
outstripped the steeds on every day of mounted combat.
للسَّبْعِon the seventh بَعْدَafter العَشْرِthe tenth منof صَفَرٍSafar مُنيْwas stricken
للسَّبْعِ بَعْدَ العَشْرِ من صَفَرٍ مُنيْ
مِنْكِby you الورَىmankind بمُفَتِّتِwith a shatterer of الأكْبَادِlivers
مِنْكِ الورَى بمُفَتِّتِ الأكْبَادِ
On the seventeenth of Safar, there befell
mankind, through you, a blow that shatters livers.
رُزْءٌa calamity تقاصَرَdwindled كلُّevery رُزْءٍcalamity دونَهُbeside it
رُزْءٌ تقاصَرَ كلُّ رُزْءٍ دونَهُ
فَخَلاso it was free كَصَاحِبِهِlike its victim منof الأَنْدَادِequals
فَخَلا كَصَاحِبِهِ من الأَنْدَادِ
A calamity beside which every calamity dwindled,
so that, like its victim, it had no equal.
رُزْءٌa calamity أتَاحَgave لِكلِّto every قَلْبٍheart حِرْقَةًa burning anguish
رُزْءٌ أتَاحَ لِكلِّ قَلْبٍ حِرْقَةً
تفترُّparts عنto reveal جَمْرِthe embers الغَضَىof ghada wood الوَقَّادِblazing
تفترُّ عن جَمْرِ الغَضَى الوَقَّادِ
A calamity that gave each heart a burning anguish
that parts to reveal the blazing embers of ghada wood.
ونَفىand banished الرُّقَادَsleep عنfrom العُيونِthe eyes فَبُدِّلَتْso they were given instead
ونَفى الرُّقَادَ عن العُيونِ فَبُدِّلَتْ
بَعْدَafter الرُّقَادِsleep الحُلْوِsweet مُرَّbitter سُهَادِsleeplessness
بَعْدَ الرُّقَادِ الحُلْوِ مُرَّ سُهَادِ
And banished sleep from eyes, so they were given
bitter sleeplessness in place of sweet repose.
ياO فَجعَةًcatastrophe مَلأَتْthat filled صُدُورَthe breasts أُوليof those possessing النُّهَىreason
يا فَجعَةً مَلأَتْ صُدُورَ أُولي النُّهَى
حُزْناًwith grief يَدُكُّthat crushes شَوَامِخَthe lofty peaks الأَطْوَادِof mountains
حُزْناً يَدُكُّ شَوَامِخَ الأَطْوَادِ
O catastrophe that filled the breasts of the wise
with grief that crushes the loftiest mountains!
أوسعتِyou filled أَجْفَانَthe eyelids البُكَاةِof the weepers مَدَامِعاًwith tears
أوسعتِ أَجْفَانَ البُكَاةِ مَدَامِعاً
وأَغَضْتِand you drained مَاءَthe water البحرِof the sea ذيwith الإزْبَادِfoam
وأَغَضْتِ مَاءَ البحرِ ذي الإزْبَادِ
You flooded the weepers' eyelids with tears,
and drained the waters of the foaming sea.
فكأنَّكِso it is as though you استقللتِyou deemed scant دمعَهُمُtheir tears علىfor
فكأنَّكِ استقللتِ دمعَهُمُ على
هَذَاthis المُصَابِcalamity فَجِئْتِand so you came بالإمْدَادِwith reinforcements
هَذَا المُصَابِ فَجِئْتِ بالإمْدَادِ
As though you thought their tears too scant for
this calamity, and so came with reinforcements.
اللّهُGod أكبرُis greatest أَيُّwhat a طَوْدٍmountain شَامِخٍtowering
اللّهُ أكبرُ أَيُّ طَوْدٍ شَامِخٍ
مَالَتْtilted جَوَانِبُهُits sides وأيُّand what a عِمَادِpillar
مَالَتْ جَوَانِبُهُ وأيُّ عِمَادِ
God is greatest! What a towering mountain
has had its sides give way—and what a pillar!
أيُّwhat a امرئٍman صَعْبِdifficult القِيَادِto lead اقتادَهُled him away
أيُّ امرئٍ صَعْبِ القِيَادِ اقتادَهُ
دهرٌTime لَدَيْهِfor it الصَّعْبُthe unruly كالمقتادِis like the docile
دهرٌ لَدَيْهِ الصَّعْبُ كالمقتادِ
What a man, so hard to lead, was led away
by Time, for whom the unruly is as the tame!
بَيْنَاهُwhile he يقتنصُhunts الفَضَائِلَvirtues لاnot ينيhe slackens
بَيْنَاهُ يقتنصُ الفَضَائِلَ لا يني
عنin خَتْلِstalking دَانِيهنَّthose of them close at hand والشُرَّادِand the fleeing ones
عن خَتْلِ دَانِيهنَّ والشُرَّادِ
While he hunted virtues, never slackening
in stalking those close at hand and those that fled,
أَلقىcast حَبَائِلَهُits snares الردَىDeath فاصطادَهُand caught him
أَلقى حَبَائِلَهُ الردَى فاصطادَهُ
فاعْجَبْso marvel مِنat المُصْطَادِthe hunter للمُصْطَادِof the hunter
فاعْجَبْ مِن المُصْطَادِ للمُصْطَادِ
Death cast its snares and caught him;
so marvel at the hunter of the hunter!
جَادَwas generous الزمانُTime بِهِwith him وعَادَand returned لأَخْذِهِto take him
جَادَ الزمانُ بِهِ وعَادَ لأَخْذِهِ
إنَّindeed الزَّمانَTime بهِwith him لَغَيْرُis certainly not جَوَادِgenerous
إنَّ الزَّمانَ بهِ لَغَيْرُ جَوَادِ
Time gave him freely, then returned to take him;
truly, Time is anything but generous with him.
هَيْهاتَimpossible أَنْthat وَلَدَتْhas borne لهُfor him الدُّنْياthe world أَخاًa brother
هَيْهاتَ أَنْ وَلَدَتْ لهُ الدُّنْيا أَخاً
أنَّىhow could it وقدwhen already عَقُمَتْit has become barren عنof المِيلادِchildbirth
أنَّى وقد عَقُمَتْ عن المِيلادِ
Never could the world have borne him a brother!
How could it, having grown barren of childbirth?
لانَتْgrew gentle بِهِthrough him الأيّامُthe days ثمthen تَقَلَّبَتْchanged
لانَتْ بِهِ الأيّامُ ثم تَقَلَّبَتْ
منfrom بعدِهِafter him فَغَدَوْنَso they became جِدَّvery شِدَادِharsh
من بعدِهِ فَغَدَوْنَ جِدَّ شِدَادِ
Through him the days grew gentle, then changed
after him, becoming harsh indeed.
إنَّindeed الثلاثَthe three البِيضَwhite حَالَتْturned بعدَهُafter him
إنَّ الثلاثَ البِيضَ حَالَتْ بعدَهُ
سُوداًblack فماand not يَعْرِفْنَthey know غَيْرَanything but ذآديdriving me away
سُوداً فما يَعْرِفْنَ غَيْرَ ذآدي
The three white nights turned, after him,
black, knowing nothing but driving me away.
نَضَبَتْran dry مَوَارِدُthe sources كلِّof every خيرٍgood بَعْدَهُafter him
نَضَبَتْ مَوَارِدُ كلِّ خيرٍ بَعْدَهُ
فالوِرْدُso the watering مُعْتَلٌّis hindered علىfor الوُرَّادِthe water-seekers
فالوِرْدُ مُعْتَلٌّ على الوُرَّادِ
The sources of every good ran dry after him;
so access to water is hindered for those who come to drink.
قُولُواsay لمُزْجِيto the driver of العيسِthe pale camels أَعْجَلَhastened سَوْقَهاtheir driving
قُولُوا لمُزْجِي العيسِ أَعْجَلَ سَوْقَها
وأمَالهاand steered them تِلقَاءَtoward كلِّevery مُرَادِdesired goal
وأمَالها تِلقَاءَ كلِّ مُرَادِ
Tell the driver of the pale camels, who hastened their pace
and steered them toward each desired goal:
إنَّindeed الجَنَابَthe precinct الرحْبَspacious ضَاقَhas narrowed وصَوَّحَand has withered الْthe
إنَّ الجَنَابَ الرحْبَ ضَاقَ وصَوَّحَ الْ
مَرْعَىpasture الخصيبُlush وغَاضَand has run dry سَيْلُthe torrent الوَاديof the valley
مَرْعَى الخصيبُ وغَاضَ سَيْلُ الوَادي
Indeed, the spacious precinct has narrowed; withered is the
lush pasture, and the valley's torrent has run dry.
عَلِقَتْclung بِهِto him كفُّthe hand الرَّدَىof Death ولَوَand if انّهُthat it
عَلِقَتْ بِهِ كفُّ الرَّدَى ولَوَ انّهُ
قَبِلَaccepted الفِدَاءَransom لَكنتُI would have been أولَthe first فَادِيransomer
قَبِلَ الفِدَاءَ لَكنتُ أولَ فَادِي
Death's hand has clutched him; and had it
accepted ransom, I would have been the first to ransom him.
عُذْراًpardon me لَوِif العَادِيthe assailant عليهagainst him سِوَىother than الرَّدَىDeath
عُذْراً لَوِ العَادِي عليه سِوَى الرَّدَى
قَسَماًI swear لكنتُI would have been عَلَيهِagainst him أَوّلَthe first عَادِيassailant
قَسَماً لكنتُ عَلَيهِ أَوّلَ عَادِي
Pardon me: had his assailant been anything but Death,
I swear I would have been the first to assail him,
فيamong فِتْيَةٍyoung men ضَمِنَتْguaranteed لَهُمْfor them عَزَمَاتُهُمْtheir resolves
في فِتْيَةٍ ضَمِنَتْ لَهُمْ عَزَمَاتُهُمْ
ريَّthe quenching القَناof the spears فيin كلِّevery يَوْمِday جِلادِof combat
ريَّ القَنا في كلِّ يَوْمِ جِلادِ
among young men whose resolve guaranteed them
the quenching of their spears on every day of combat.
طَالُواthey surpassed in reach بًأيْدِيهِمْwith their hands عَوَاليthe tips سُمْرِهِمْof their brown spears
طَالُوا بًأيْدِيهِمْ عَوَالي سُمْرِهِمْ
فَغَنواso they had no need بِهِنَّwith them عنof القَنَاthe spears المَيَّادِswaying
فَغَنوا بِهِنَّ عن القَنَا المَيَّادِ
With their hands they outreached the tips of their brown spears,
and with those hands needed no swaying lances.
قَوْمٌmen إذَاwhen اسْتَلُّواthey drew الصَّوَارِمَthe cutting swords أُغْمِدَتْthey were sheathed
قَوْمٌ إذَا اسْتَلُّوا الصَّوَارِمَ أُغْمِدَتْ
بِمَقَرِّin the resting-place of تَاجٍa crown أوor مَنَاطِthe hanging-place of نِجَادِa sword-belt
بِمَقَرِّ تَاجٍ أو مَنَاطِ نِجَادِ
Men whose cutting swords, whenever drawn, are sheathed
where a crown rests or a sword-belt hangs.
وإذَاand when هُمُthey شَرَعُواleveled الرِّمَاحَthe spears تبَوَأَتْsettled
وإذَا هُمُ شَرَعُوا الرِّمَاحَ تبَوَأَتْ
أطرافُهنَّtheir points مَكامِنَthe hiding-places الأَحْقَادِof grudges
أطرافُهنَّ مَكامِنَ الأَحْقَادِ
And when they level their spears, there lodge
their points in the hiding-places of hatred.
يتسابقُونَthey race one another علىon السَّوَابقِthe swift steeds للوغَىto battle
يتسابقُونَ على السَّوَابقِ للوغَى
كَسِباقِهاlike their racing بِهِمُcarrying them إلىtoward الآمَادِthe finish lines
كَسِباقِها بِهِمُ إلى الآمَادِ
They race one another on swift steeds toward battle,
as those steeds race with them toward the finish lines.
أَعَلِمتَdo you know منwhom حَمَلُواthey carried علىon أَعْوَادِهِمtheir bier-poles
أَعَلِمتَ من حَمَلُوا على أَعْوَادِهِم
المجدَGlory قدindeed حَمَلُواthey carried علىon الأَعْوَادِthe bier-poles
المجدَ قد حَمَلُوا على الأَعْوَادِ
Do you know whom they carried on their wooden bier?
Glory itself they carried upon the bier.
عُمْريby my life لقدindeed نَقَلُواthey bore إلىto دَارِthe abode البِلَىof decay
عُمْري لقد نَقَلُوا إلى دَارِ البِلَى
طَوْداًa mountain أَشَمَّlofty ونجمَand a star ليلٍof night هَادِيguiding
طَوْداً أَشَمَّ ونجمَ ليلٍ هَادِي
By my life, they bore to the abode of decay
a lofty mountain and a guiding star of night,
ومُهَنَّداًand an Indian sword أبلَىwore out الغُمُودَthe sheaths ذَلاَقَةًthrough sharpness
ومُهَنَّداً أبلَى الغُمُودَ ذَلاَقَةً
فغداso became التُرَابُthe earth لَهُfor it مِنَamong الأَغْمَادِthe sheaths
فغدا التُرَابُ لَهُ مِنَ الأَغْمَادِ
and an Indian blade whose keenness wore out its sheaths,
so that earth became one of its sheaths.
لوif كَانَwere يعلَمُto know قَبرُهُhis grave ماwhat شَأْنُهُhis standing was
لو كَانَ يعلَمُ قَبرُهُ ما شَأْنُهُ
لانشَقَّit would have split مُنْحَفِراًcaving in لهfor him كَفُؤادِيlike my heart
لانشَقَّ مُنْحَفِراً له كَفُؤادِي
Had his grave known his true worth,
it would have split and caved in for him, like my heart.
ياO نَازِحاًdistant one قَرُبَتْgrew close مَسَافةُthe distance دَارِهِto his dwelling
يا نَازِحاً قَرُبَتْ مَسَافةُ دَارِهِ
مِنّاfrom us وأُبْعِدَyet he was taken far away غَايَةِto the utmost degree of الإِبْعَادِremoval
مِنّا وأُبْعِدَ غَايَةِ الإِبْعَادِ
O distant one, whose dwelling lies so near
to us, yet who has been taken to the utmost distance!
هلاَّwill you not فِدَاكَmay he ransom you أبيmy father تَجُودُgrant generously بأَوْبَةٍa return
هلاَّ فِدَاكَ أبي تَجُودُ بأَوْبَةٍ
فتَبِلُّand so you moisten أفئِدَةًhearts إليكَfor you صَوَاديthirsting
فتَبِلُّ أفئِدَةً إليكَ صَوَادي
Will you not—may my father ransom you—grant a return,
and moisten hearts that thirst for you?
أوْor لاnot فَوَعْدٌthen a promise بالرُّجُوعِof return فإنَّهُfor it
أوْ لا فَوَعْدٌ بالرُّجُوعِ فإنَّهُ
كافٍis enough بأنَّكَsince you صَادِقُare true to الميعَادِthe promise
كافٍ بأنَّكَ صَادِقُ الميعَادِ
Or, if not, a promise of return; for that
suffices, since you are true to your promise.
ياO رَاكباًrider تطويfolds up بِهِbearing him شُقَقَthe stretches الفَلاof the wilderness
يا رَاكباً تطوي بِهِ شُقَقَ الفَلا
طيَّas the folding of التّجارِmerchants نفائسَthe precious pieces الأَبْرَادِof striped cloth
طيَّ التّجارِ نفائسَ الأَبْرَادِ
O rider, a mount folds the desert's expanses beneath you,
as merchants fold their precious striped cloaks:
حَرْفٌa lean she-camel كأنَّas though قُتُودَهاher saddle-frames نِيْطَتْwere fastened علىupon
حَرْفٌ كأنَّ قُتُودَها نِيْطَتْ على
لَهَقٍa white wild bull قَفَتْهُpursued it الضَّارِياتُthe beasts of prey عَوَادِيattacking
لَهَقٍ قَفَتْهُ الضَّارِياتُ عَوَادِي
a lean she-camel, whose saddle-frames seem fastened upon
a white wild bull pursued by attacking beasts of prey.
إمَّاif وَصَلْتَyou reach إلىto مدينةِthe city يثربٍof Yathrib
إمَّا وَصَلْتَ إلى مدينةِ يثربٍ
فَاقْرَthen convey السَّلامَgreetings بهاin it النبيَّto the Prophet الهاديthe guide
فَاقْرَ السَّلامَ بها النبيَّ الهادي
If you reach the city of Yathrib,
convey greetings there to the guiding Prophet,
وابْلِغْهُand tell him أنَّthat النائباتِcalamities وتَرْنَهُhave bereaved him
وابْلِغْهُ أنَّ النائباتِ وتَرْنَهُ
عنfrom قَوْسِهِنَّtheir bow بأنفَسِof the most precious of الأولادِchildren
عن قَوْسِهِنَّ بأنفَسِ الأولادِ
and tell him that calamities have bereaved him,
with arrows from their bow, of his dearest offspring.
ياO قبرَهُhis grave حَيَّاكَmay it greet you مُنْغَبِقُrain-heavy الكُلَىin its lower reaches
يا قبرَهُ حَيَّاكَ مُنْغَبِقُ الكُلَى
جَمُّabundant in الوَميضِlightning flashes مُزَمْجِرُroaring with الإرعادِthunder
جَمُّ الوَميضِ مُزَمْجِرُ الإرعادِ
O his grave, may a cloud with rain-laden depths greet you,
rich in lightning flashes, roaring with thunder!
تُدْنيdraws near أقاصِيهِits farthest reaches الجَنَوبُthe south wind إليهِtoward it كالْlike the
تُدْني أقاصِيهِ الجَنَوبُ إليهِ كالْ
رَاعيherdsman أَهَابَcalled out بِشَارِدِto a straying one الأذْوَادِof the camel-herds
رَاعي أَهَابَ بِشَارِدِ الأذْوَادِ
The south wind draws its farthest reaches toward the grave, like the
herdsman calling to the straying camel-herds.
وتظلُّand keeps تُمْرِيهِmilking it الصَّباthe east wind فكأنَّهُso it is as though it
وتظلُّ تُمْرِيهِ الصَّبا فكأنَّهُ
ينهلُّpours down سَكْباًin streams عنfrom خُرُوقِthe holes مَزَادِof waterskins
ينهلُّ سَكْباً عن خُرُوقِ مَزَادِ
And the east wind keeps milking it, as though it
pours in streams through the holes of waterskins.
فلئنْand if indeed مَضَىhas departed عبدُالرءوفِAbd al-Ra'uf لِشَأْنِهِon his way
فلئنْ مَضَى عبدُالرءوفِ لِشَأْنِهِ
والموتُand Death للأَحْيَاءِfor the living بالمِرْصَادِlies in wait
والموتُ للأَحْيَاءِ بالمِرْصَادِ
Though Abd al-Ra'uf has gone his way—
and Death lies in wait for the living—
فلقَدyet indeed أقَامَhe established لناfor us إِمَاماًan imam هَادِياًguiding
فلقَد أقَامَ لنا إِمَاماً هَادِياً
يَقْفُوهُwho follows him فيin الإصْدَارِsending forth والإيرَادِand bringing in
يَقْفُوهُ في الإصْدَارِ والإيرَادِ
yet he has established for us a guiding imam,
who follows him in sending forth and bringing in.
يزهُوglories بهِin him دَسْتُthe seat القَضاءِof justice كأنَّهُas though he were
يزهُو بهِ دَسْتُ القَضاءِ كأنَّهُ
بَدْرٌa full moon تَفرَّىhas split apart عَنهُaway from it جُنحُthe darkness الهادِيof early night
بَدْرٌ تَفرَّى عَنهُ جُنحُ الهادِي
The seat of justice glories in him, as though he were
a full moon from which the darkness of early night has parted.
لاmay not زالَcease دَسْتُthe seat الحكمِof judgment يبصرُsee منهُthrough him عنthrough
لا زالَ دَسْتُ الحكمِ يبصرُ منهُ عن
عَيْنِthe eye الزمانِof Time وواحدِand the peerless one الآحَادِamong individuals
عَيْنِ الزمانِ وواحدِ الآحَادِ
May the seat of judgment never cease to see through him—
the eye of Time, the one beyond all peers.
Sol 6.1