مَعَاهِدُهُمْtheir familiar haunts بالأبْرقَيْنِat al-Abraqayn هَوَامِدُlifeless
مَعَاهِدُهُمْ بالأبْرقَيْنِ هَوَامِدُ
رُزقْنَmay they be granted عِهَادَrecurring showers المُزْنِthe rainclouds تِلكَthose المعاهِدُhaunts
رُزقْنَ عِهَادَ المُزْنِ تِلكَ المعاهِدُ
Their familiar haunts at al-Abraqayn lie lifeless.
May those haunts receive the rainclouds' recurring showers.
ولولاand were it not for احمرارُthe redness of الدَّمعِthe tears ماnot انبعثتْarose لَهَاfor them
ولولا احمرارُ الدَّمعِ ما انبعثتْ لَهَا
سَحَائِبُclouds دَمْعٍof tears بالحَنينِwith longing رَوَاعِدُthundering
سَحَائِبُ دَمْعٍ بالحَنينِ رَوَاعِدُ
And but for the tears' redness, there would not rise for them
Clouds of tears, thundering with longing.
وَقَفْتُI stood بِهَاat them والوَحْشُand the wild beasts حَوْليaround me كأنَّنيas though I were
وَقَفْتُ بِهَا والوَحْشُ حَوْلي كأنَّني
بِهِنَّin them مَلِيكٌa king حَولَهُaround him الجُنْدُthe troops حَاشِدُmassed
بِهِنَّ مَلِيكٌ حَولَهُ الجُنْدُ حَاشِدُ
I stood there, wild beasts around me, as though I were
A king in those haunts, with troops massed around him.
أُسَرِّحُI let roam فيin أكنافِهاtheir surroundings الطرفَthe gaze لاnot أرَىI see
أُسَرِّحُ في أكنافِها الطرفَ لا أرَى
سِوَىexcept أَشْعَثٍa shaggy one شَجَّتْهُsplit its head أَمسِyesterday الولائِدُthe maidens
سِوَى أَشْعَثٍ شَجَّتْهُ أَمسِ الولائِدُ
I let my gaze roam their surroundings, seeing nothing
But a ragged stake the maidens split yesterday,
وإلاّand except ثلاثاًthree كالحَمَائِمِlike doves جُثَّماًcrouching
وإلاّ ثلاثاً كالحَمَائِمِ جُثَّماً
ونُؤْياًand an encircling trench عَفَتْهُerased it الدَّاهِيَاتُthe calamities العَوائِدُreturning
ونُؤْياً عَفَتْهُ الدَّاهِيَاتُ العَوائِدُ
And three hearthstones, crouching like doves,
And an encircling trench erased by returning calamities.
وأَسْأَلُهاand I ask them عنabout أَهْلِهاtheir people ثمَّthen لاnot تُحِرْreturn
وأَسْأَلُها عن أَهْلِها ثمَّ لا تُحِرْ
جَوَاباًan answer وهلand can يَسْتَنْطِقُmake speak العُجْمَthe mute ناشِدُa seeker
جَوَاباً وهل يَسْتَنْطِقُ العُجْمَ ناشِدُ
I ask them about their people, but they return no
Answer; can a seeker make the mute speak?
لكَto you الخيرُgoodness لاdo not تذهبْcarry away بحِلْمِكَyour reason دِمْنةٌan abandoned campsite
لكَ الخيرُ لا تذهبْ بحِلْمِكَ دِمْنةٌ
مَحاهاeffaced it البِلَىdecay واستوطَنَتْهاand inhabited it الأَوَابِدُthe wild creatures
مَحاها البِلَى واستوطَنَتْها الأَوَابِدُ
May good be yours: let no abandoned campsite steal your reason,
One decay has effaced and wild creatures have inhabited.
فَمَاfor not هِيَit إنْif خاطبتَهاyou address it بمُجيبَةٍanswering
فَمَا هِيَ إنْ خاطبتَها بمُجيبَةٍ
وإنْand if جَاوبَتْit answered لمnot تُشْفِwould heal ماwhat أَنتَyou وَاجدُfeel
وإنْ جَاوبَتْ لم تُشْفِ ما أَنتَ وَاجدُ
For if you address it, it will not answer;
And if it answered, it would not heal the grief you feel.
ولكنْbut هَلُمَّcome الخَطْبُthe calamity فيin رُزْءِthe loss of سَيِّدٍa lord
ولكنْ هَلُمَّ الخَطْبُ في رُزْءِ سَيِّدٍ
قضَىhe died ظَمَأًof thirst والماءُand the water جَارٍflowing ورَاكِدُand still
قضَى ظَمَأً والماءُ جَارٍ ورَاكِدُ
But come—the calamity is the loss of a lord
Who died thirsty, while water flowed and stood still.
كَأَنِّيas though I بِهِbeheld him فيamong ثُلَّةٍa band منof رِجَالِهِhis men
كَأَنِّي بِهِ في ثُلَّةٍ من رِجَالِهِ
كماas حَفَّsurrounded بالليثِthe lion الأُسُودُthe lions اللوابِدُcrouching
كما حَفَّ بالليثِ الأُسُودُ اللوابِدُ
I seem to see him among a band of his men,
As crouching lions gather around the lion.
يَخُوضُhe plunges into بِهِمْwith them بَحْرَthe sea of الوغَىbattle وكأنَّهُand as though it
يَخُوضُ بِهِمْ بَحْرَ الوغَى وكأنَّهُ
لِوَاردِهِto whoever enters it عَذْبُsweet المجاجَةِin the mouth بَارِدُcool
لِوَاردِهِ عَذْبُ المجاجَةِ بَارِدُ
He plunges with them into the sea of battle, as though it were
Sweet in the mouth and cool to whoever enters it.
إِذَاwhen اعْتَقَلُواthey couched سُمْرَthe tawny shafts of الرِّمَاحِthe spears وجَرَّدُواand drew
إِذَا اعْتَقَلُوا سُمْرَ الرِّمَاحِ وجَرَّدُوا
سُيوفاًswords أَعَارتْهاlent them البُطُونَthe bellies الأَساوِدُthe black snakes
سُيوفاً أَعَارتْها البُطُونَ الأَساوِدُ
When they couch their tawny spears and draw
Swords to which black serpents have lent their bellies,
فليسَso there are not لهاfor them إلاّexcept الصُدورُthe chests مَرَاكِزٌplanting places
فليسَ لها إلاّ الصُدورُ مَرَاكِزٌ
وليسَand there are not لهاإلاَّfor them except الرُؤُوسُthe heads مَغَامِدُsheaths
وليسَ لهاإلاَّ الرُؤُوسُ مَغَامِدُ
They have no planting places but chests,
And no sheaths but heads.
يُلاقُونَthey meet شَدَّاتِthe charges of الكُمَاةِthe armored champions بِأنفُسٍwith souls
يُلاقُونَ شَدَّاتِ الكُمَاةِ بِأنفُسٍ
إذَاwhen غَضِبَتْthey become angry هَانَتْbecome easy عليهاfor them الشَّدَائِدُthe hardships
إذَا غَضِبَتْ هَانَتْ عليها الشَّدَائِدُ
They meet the charges of armored champions with souls
That, once angered, find hardships easy.
إلىuntil أنْthat ثَوَوْاthey lay فيin الرمْلِthe sand صَرْعَىfallen كأنَّهُمْas though they were
إلى أنْ ثَوَوْا في الرمْلِ صَرْعَى كأنَّهُمْ
نَخيلٌpalm trees أَمَالتْهُنَّfelled them أَيْدٍhands عَوَاضِدُhewing
نَخيلٌ أَمَالتْهُنَّ أَيْدٍ عَوَاضِدُ
Until they lay fallen in the sand, as though they were
Palm trees felled by hewing hands.
أُولَئِكَthose أَربَابُguardians of الحِفَاظِhonor سَمَتْraised بِهِمْthem
أُولَئِكَ أَربَابُ الحِفَاظِ سَمَتْ بِهِمْ
إلىto الغايَةِthe goal القُصْوَىthe utmost النفوسُthe souls المَوَاجِدُthe noble
إلى الغايَةِ القُصْوَى النفوسُ المَوَاجِدُ
Those were the guardians of honor, raised
To the utmost height by their noble souls.
ولمand not يبقَremained إلاَّexcept واحدُthe peerless one among الناسِpeople واحِداًalone
ولم يبقَ إلاَّ واحدُ الناسِ واحِداً
يُكابِدُhe endures مِنْfrom أَعْدائِهِhis enemies ماwhat يُكَابِدُhe endures
يُكابِدُ مِنْ أَعْدائِهِ ما يُكَابِدُ
And none remained but the peerless man, alone,
Enduring from his enemies what he endured.
يكُرُّhe charges فينثالونَand they scatter عنهaway from him كأنَّهُمْas though they were
يكُرُّ فينثالونَ عنه كأنَّهُمْ
مَهاًoryx خلفَهُنَّbehind them الضَّارياتُthe fierce predators شَوَارِدُfleeing
مَهاً خلفَهُنَّ الضَّارياتُ شَوَارِدُ
He charges, and they scatter away from him, like
Fleeing oryx with fierce predators behind them.
يحاميhe defends وَرَاءَin defense of الطَّاهِراتِthe pure women مُجَاهِداًfighting
يحامي وَرَاءَ الطَّاهِراتِ مُجَاهِداً
بأَهْليwith my family وبيand with myself ذَاكَthat المحامِيdefender المجَاهِدُfighter
بأَهْلي وبي ذَاكَ المحامِي المجَاهِدُ
He fights in defense of the pure women;
May my family and I ransom that defender and fighter!
فماfor not الليثُthe lion ذُوpossessing الأشْبَالِcubs هِيجَroused علىamid الطَّوَىhunger
فما الليثُ ذُو الأشْبَالِ هِيجَ على الطَّوَى
بأشجعَbraver منهthan him حِينَwhen قَلَّwas scarce المُسَاعِدُthe helper
بأشجعَ منه حِينَ قَلَّ المُسَاعِدُ
No lion with cubs, roused while hungry,
Is braver than he when helpers are few.
ولاand not سمعتْhas heard أُذْنيmy ear ولاnor أُذْنُthe ear of سَامِعٍa listener
ولا سمعتْ أُذْني ولا أُذْنُ سَامِعٍ
بأثبتَof one firmer منهُthan him فيin اللّقاbattle وَهْوwhile he وَاحِدُis alone
بأثبتَ منهُ في اللّقا وَهْو وَاحِدُ
Neither my ear nor any listener's ear has heard
Of anyone firmer in battle, though he stood alone.
إلىuntil أنْthat أسَالَspilled الطعنُthe spear-thrusts والضربُand the blows نفسَهُhis life's blood
إلى أنْ أسَالَ الطعنُ والضربُ نفسَهُ
فخرَّand he fell كماas أهوَىsank إلىto الأَرضِthe ground سَاجِدُone prostrating
فخرَّ كما أهوَى إلى الأَرضِ سَاجِدُ
Until spear-thrusts and blows spilled out his life's blood,
And he fell as one prostrating sinks to the ground.
فلَهْفاًso alas لَهُfor him والخيلُand the horses مِنْهنَّamong them صَادِرٌone withdrawing
فلَهْفاً لَهُ والخيلُ مِنْهنَّ صَادِرٌ
خَضِيبُdyed الحَوَامِيthe hoof-sides منwith دِمَاهُhis blood وَوَارِدُand one approaching
خَضِيبُ الحَوَامِي من دِمَاهُ وَوَارِدُ
Alas for him, as the horses—some drawing away,
Their hoof-sides dyed with his blood, and others approaching!
فَأَيُّso what فتًىa youth ظلَّتْkept خُيُولُthe horses of أُميَّةٍUmayya
فَأَيُّ فتًى ظلَّتْ خُيُولُ أُميَّةٍ
تُعَادِيgalloping علىover جُثْمانِهِhis corpse وتطارِدُand racing one another
تُعَادِي على جُثْمانِهِ وتطارِدُ
What a youth! Umayya's horses kept
Galloping over his corpse and racing one another.
وأَعظمُand the gravest شَيءٍthing أنَّis that شِمْراًShimr لَهُhad علىupon
وأَعظمُ شَيءٍ أنَّ شِمْراً لَهُ على
جَنَاجِنthe ribs of صَدْرِthe chest of ابنِthe son of النبيِّthe Prophet مَقَاعِدُseats
جَنَاجِن صَدْرِ ابنِ النبيِّ مَقَاعِدُ
And worst of all: Shimr had, upon
The ribs of the Prophet's son's chest, places to sit.
فَشُلَّتْso may be paralyzed يَدَاهُhis two hands حينَwhen يفرِيhe cuts بسيفِهِwith his sword
فَشُلَّتْ يَدَاهُ حينَ يفرِي بسيفِهِ
مُقَلَّدَthe neck of مَنْthe one who تُلقَىare entrusted إليهِto him المَقَالِدُthe keys
مُقَلَّدَ مَنْ تُلقَى إليهِ المَقَالِدُ
May both his hands be paralyzed when his sword cuts
The neck of the one to whom the keys are entrusted.
وإنَّand truly قتيلاًa slain man أَحرزَseized الشِّمْرُShimr شِلْوَهُhis remains
وإنَّ قتيلاً أَحرزَ الشِّمْرُ شِلْوَهُ
لأكرمُsurely the noblest مَفقودٍlost one يُبَكِّيهweeps for him فَاقِدُa mourner
لأكرمُ مَفقودٍ يُبَكِّيه فَاقِدُ
Truly, the slain man whose remains Shimr seized
Is the noblest lost one any mourner weeps for.
لَقَىًdiscarded بِمحانيin the bends of الطفِّal-Taff شِلْواًa body ورأسُهُand his head
لَقَىً بِمحاني الطفِّ شِلْواً ورأسُهُ
ينوءُbears heavily بِهwith it لَدْنٌa supple spear منfrom الخَطِّal-Khatt وارِدُlong-reaching
ينوءُ بِه لَدْنٌ من الخَطِّ وارِدُ
A discarded body in the bends of al-Taff, while his head
Weighs upon a supple, long-reaching spear from al-Khatt.
وَلَهْفيand my anguish علىfor أنصارِهِhis supporters وحُمَاتِهِand his defenders
وَلَهْفي على أنصارِهِ وحُمَاتِهِ
وهُمْwhile they are لِسَرَاحِينِfor the wolves of الفَلاةِthe wilderness مَوَائِدُfeasts
وهُمْ لِسَرَاحِينِ الفَلاةِ مَوَائِدُ
And my anguish for his supporters and defenders,
Now feasts for the wolves of the wilderness!
مُضمَّخةٌdrenched أَجْسادُهُمtheir bodies فكأنّماso as though
مُضمَّخةٌ أَجْسادُهُم فكأنّما
عَلَيهنَّupon them منof حُمْرِthe crimson of الدَّماءِthe blood مَجَاسِدُdyed robes
عَلَيهنَّ من حُمْرِ الدَّماءِ مَجَاسِدُ
Their bodies are drenched, as though
Dyed robes of crimson blood lay upon them.
تضيءُshine بِهِمْwith them أكنافُthe reaches of عَرْصةِthe plain of كربلاKarbala
تضيءُ بِهِمْ أكنافُ عَرْصةِ كربلا
وتُظلِمُand grow dark منهمat their loss أَرْبُعٌdwellings ومَشَاهِدُand gathering places
وتُظلِمُ منهم أَرْبُعٌ ومَشَاهِدُ
The reaches of Karbala's plain shine with them,
While dwellings and gathering places darken at their loss.
فياso O كربلاKarbala طُلْتِyou overtopped السَّمَاءَthe sky وربّماand sometimes
فيا كربلا طُلْتِ السَّمَاءَ وربّما
تنَاولَgains عفواًunbidden حَظَّthe share of ذيone possessing السعيِendeavor قَاعِدُone sitting idle
تنَاولَ عفواً حَظَّ ذي السعيِ قَاعِدُ
O Karbala, you have overtopped the sky; sometimes
One sitting idle gains, unbidden, the striver's share.
لأَنتِindeed you وإنeven though كُنْتِyou were الوضيعةَthe lowly one نِلْتِyou gained مِنْfrom
لأَنتِ وإن كُنْتِ الوضيعةَ نِلْتِ مِنْ
جَوارِحِهِمْtheir limbs ماwhat لمْnot تَنَلْهُgained it الفَرَاقِدُthe Farqad stars
جَوارِحِهِمْ ما لمْ تَنَلْهُ الفَرَاقِدُ
Indeed, though lowly, you have gained from
Their limbs what the Farqad stars never gained.
سُرُرتِyou rejoiced بِهِمْin them أنْbecause آنَسُوكِthey kept you company وسَاءَنيand grieved me
سُرُرتِ بِهِمْ أنْ آنَسُوكِ وسَاءَني
مَحَارِيبُprayer-niches مِنْهُمْwithout them أَوْحَشَتْbecame desolate ومَسَاجِدُand mosques
مَحَارِيبُ مِنْهُمْ أَوْحَشَتْ ومَسَاجِدُ
You rejoiced in them, for they kept you company; but I grieve
For prayer-niches and mosques left desolate without them.
بذاthus قضتِdecreed الأيَّامُthe days ماwhat بينَamong أهلِهاtheir people
بذا قضتِ الأيَّامُ ما بينَ أهلِها
مَصَائِبُthe calamities of قَوْمٍone people عندَfor قَومٍanother people فَوَائدُgains
مَصَائِبُ قَوْمٍ عندَ قَومٍ فَوَائدُ
Thus the days have decreed among their people:
One people's calamities are another people's gains.
لِيهنَكِmay it gladden you أنْthat أَمْسىhas become ثَرَاكِyour soil لطيبهِbecause of its fragrance
لِيهنَكِ أنْ أَمْسى ثَرَاكِ لطيبهِ
تُعطَّرُperfume themselves منهُwith it فيin الجِنَانِParadise's gardens الخَرَائِدُthe bashful maidens
تُعطَّرُ منهُ في الجِنَانِ الخَرَائِدُ
May it gladden you that your soil has become so fragrant
That maidens in Paradise's gardens perfume themselves with it.
وإِنْand if أَنْسَI forget لاnot أنْسَىshall I forget النِّسَاءَthe women كأنَّهاas though they were
وإِنْ أَنْسَ لا أنْسَى النِّسَاءَ كأنَّها
قَطاًsandgrouse رِيعَstartled عَنْaway from أوكارِهِtheir nests وَهْوwhile they هَاجِدُwere sleeping
قَطاً رِيعَ عَنْ أوكارِهِ وَهْو هَاجِدُ
Whatever I may forget, I shall not forget the women, like
Sandgrouse startled from their nests while sleeping.
خَوَارِجُemerging منfrom أبياتِهاtheir tents وَهْيwhile they بَعْدَهاafter their departure
خَوَارِجُ من أبياتِها وَهْي بَعْدَها
لأرجَاسِfor the foul men of حَرْبٍHarb بالحريقِwith burning مواقِدُhearths
لأرجَاسِ حَرْبٍ بالحريقِ مواقِدُ
Emerging from their tents, which, once they were gone,
Were blazing hearths for Harb's foul men.
سَوَافِرُunveiled بعدafter الصَّونِprotection مَاnot لوجوهِهَاfor their faces
سَوَافِرُ بعد الصَّونِ مَا لوجوهِهَا
بَرَاقِعُveils إلاَّexcept أَذْرُعٌarms وسَوَاعِدُand forearms
بَرَاقِعُ إلاَّ أَذْرُعٌ وسَوَاعِدُ
Unveiled after being guarded, their faces have no
Veils but their arms and forearms.
إذاwhen هُنَّthey سُلِّبْنَwere stripped of القَلائِدَthe necklaces حُدِّدَتْwere wrought in iron
إذا هُنَّ سُلِّبْنَ القَلائِدَ حُدِّدَتْ
منof الأَسْرِcaptivity فيaround أَعْناقِهِنَّtheir necks قَلائِدُnecklaces
من الأَسْرِ في أَعْناقِهِنَّ قَلائِدُ
When they are stripped of necklaces, there are wrought in iron
Necklaces of captivity about their necks.
وتُلْوَىand are twisted علىaround أَعْضَادِهِنَّtheir upper arms مَعَاضِدٌarmlets
وتُلْوَى على أَعْضَادِهِنَّ مَعَاضِدٌ
منof الضَّرْبِblows إذْwhen يُبتَزُّare snatched منهاfrom them المَعَاضِدُthe bracelets
من الضَّرْبِ إذْ يُبتَزُّ منها المَعَاضِدُ
And around their upper arms are twisted armlets
Of blows, as their bracelets are snatched away.
نَوَادِبُlamenting women لوif أنَّthat الجِبَالَthe mountains سَمِعْنَهاhad heard them
نَوَادِبُ لو أنَّ الجِبَالَ سَمِعْنَها
تداعَتْwould collapse أَعَاليهنَّtheir summits فَهْيand they would be سَوَاجدُprostrate
تداعَتْ أَعَاليهنَّ فَهْي سَوَاجدُ
Lamenting women—had the mountains heard them,
Their summits would have collapsed, bowing in prostration.
إِذاwhen هُنَّthey أَبْصَرنَsaw الجُسُومَthe bodies كأنَّهاas though they were
إِذا هُنَّ أَبْصَرنَ الجُسُومَ كأنَّها
نجُومٌstars علىupon ظَهْرِthe surface of الفَلاةِthe wilderness رَوَاكِدُlying still
نجُومٌ على ظَهْرِ الفَلاةِ رَوَاكِدُ
When they saw the bodies, like
Stars lying still upon the face of the wilderness,
وَشِمْنَand beheld رُؤُوساًheads كالبدورِlike full moons تُقِلُّهاbearing them
وَشِمْنَ رُؤُوساً كالبدورِ تُقِلُّها
رِمَاحٌspears كأَشْطَانِlike the ropes of الرَّكيِّthe wells مَوَارِدُreaching down to water
رِمَاحٌ كأَشْطَانِ الرَّكيِّ مَوَارِدُ
And beheld heads like full moons, borne up by
Spears like well-ropes reaching down to water,
تَدَاعَينَthey called to one another يَلْطِمنَstriking الخُدُودَthe cheeks بعَوْلةٍwith wailing
تَدَاعَينَ يَلْطِمنَ الخُدُودَ بعَوْلةٍ
تُصَدَّعُare split منهاby it القاسِياتُthe hard الجَلامِدُboulders
تُصَدَّعُ منها القاسِياتُ الجَلامِدُ
They called to one another, striking their cheeks with cries
That would split the hardest boulders.
ويَخمشْنَand they claw بالأَيديwith their hands الوجوهَthe faces كأنَّهاas though they were
ويَخمشْنَ بالأَيدي الوجوهَ كأنَّها
دَنانيرُgold dinars أَبْلاهُنَّwore them down بالحَكِّby rubbing نَاقِدُan assayer
دَنانيرُ أَبْلاهُنَّ بالحَكِّ نَاقِدُ
And clawed their faces with their hands, as though they were
Gold dinars worn down by an assayer's rubbing.
وظِلْنَand they kept يُرَدِّدْنَrepeating المَنَاحَthe lament كأنَّماas though
وظِلْنَ يُرَدِّدْنَ المَنَاحَ كأنَّما
تَعلَّمَlearned منهنَّfrom them الحَمَامُthe doves الفَواقِدُbereaved
تَعلَّمَ منهنَّ الحَمَامُ الفَواقِدُ
And kept repeating their lament, as though
Bereaved doves had learned from them.
فَمَاfor not الوُرْقُthe gray doves بَزَّتْهاrobbed them البُزَاةُthe hawks فِراخَهاof their chicks
فَمَا الوُرْقُ بَزَّتْها البُزَاةُ فِراخَها
وحَلأَّهاand drove them away عنfrom حَوْمَةِthe vicinity of الوَكْرِthe nest صَائِدُa hunter
وحَلأَّها عن حَوْمَةِ الوَكْرِ صَائِدُ
No gray doves whose chicks hawks have snatched,
Driven from the vicinity of their nests by a hunter,
ولاnor رُزَّحٌexhausted camels هِيمٌthirst-crazed تكادُalmost قلوبُهاtheir hearts
ولا رُزَّحٌ هِيمٌ تكادُ قلوبُها
تطيرُfly إذاwhen عنَّتْappear لهنَّto them المَوارِدُthe watering places
تطيرُ إذا عنَّتْ لهنَّ المَوارِدُ
Nor exhausted, thirst-crazed camels, whose hearts almost
Fly when watering places come into view,
تَهُمُّthey long بِوِرْدِto reach الماءِthe water ثمَّthen يردُّهاdrives them back
تَهُمُّ بِوِرْدِ الماءِ ثمَّ يردُّها
أُخَيْرقُa foolish little fellow مَرْهُوبُfeared البَسَالةِfor fierceness ذَائِدُa warder
أُخَيْرقُ مَرْهُوبُ البَسَالةِ ذَائِدُ
Longing to reach the water, then driven back by
A petty, brutish warder, feared for his fierceness,
يدافعُهاhe wards them off عنfrom وِرْدِهاtheir watering وَهْيwhile they لاnot تنيcease
يدافعُها عن وِرْدِها وَهْي لا تني
تُدافعُهُstruggling against him وَهْوwhile he الأَلَدٌّthe obstinate المُعَانِدُthe defiant
تُدافعُهُ وَهْو الأَلَدٌّ المُعَانِدُ
Who keeps them from their watering, while they never cease
Struggling against him, obstinate and defiant as he is—
فَيُرْجِعُهاso he sends them back حَرَّىburning القُلُوبِat heart كأنَّماas though
فَيُرْجِعُها حَرَّى القُلُوبِ كأنَّما
يُؤجِّجُstokes فيin أَحْشَائهاtheir entrails النارَthe fire وَاقِدُone kindling
يُؤجِّجُ في أَحْشَائها النارَ وَاقِدُ
He sends them back with burning hearts, as though
Someone were stoking a fire in their entrails—
بأكثرَmore abundant منهاthan they تلكَthose نَوْحاًin mourning وهَذهِand these
بأكثرَ منها تلكَ نَوْحاً وهَذهِ
حَنيناًin yearning وأنَّىand how could that be والعُيُونُwhile the eyes جوامِدُare tearless
حَنيناً وأنَّى والعُيُونُ جوامِدُ
Are more sorrowful than the women: those in mourning, these
In yearning. How could they be, when their eyes are tearless?
فَيَاso O وَقْعَةًbattle ماnot أَحْدَثَbrought forth الدهرُtime مثلَهاits like
فَيَا وَقْعَةً ما أَحْدَثَ الدهرُ مثلَها
يُبيدُwears away اللياليthe nights ذِكْرُهاits memory وَهْوwhile it خَالِدُis immortal
يُبيدُ الليالي ذِكْرُها وَهْو خَالِدُ
O battle, time has never brought forth your like!
Its memory wears the nights away, while itself remains immortal.
لأَلبَسْتِyou have indeed clothed هَذَاthis الدينَfaith أثوابَin garments of ذِلَّةٍhumiliation
لأَلبَسْتِ هَذَا الدينَ أثوابَ ذِلَّةٍ
ترثُّgrow threadbare لهاbefore them الأيامُthe days وَهْيwhile they جَدَائِدُremain new
ترثُّ لها الأيامُ وَهْي جَدَائِدُ
You have indeed clothed this faith in garments of humiliation;
The days wear out before them, while those garments remain new.
لَحَىmay curse اللهُGod قيساًQays قيْسَQays عَيْلانَ'Aylan إننيindeed I
لَحَى اللهُ قيساً قيْسَ عَيْلانَ إنني
عليهمagainst them لَمسجُورُam surely burning الحشاشةِat heart حَاقِدُresentful
عليهم لَمسجُورُ الحشاشةِ حَاقِدُ
May God curse Qays—Qays 'Aylan! I am
Burning at heart against them, full of rancor.
لأُمِّهِمُupon their mother الويلاتُwoes ماwhat ذَنبُthe offense of هَاشِمٍHashim
لأُمِّهِمُ الويلاتُ ما ذَنبُ هَاشِمٍ
عليهمagainst them أَمَاcould they not كَفُّواrefrain إِذَاif لمnot يُسَاعدواthey helped
عليهم أَمَا كَفُّوا إِذَا لم يُسَاعدوا
Woe upon their mother! What offense had Hashim committed
Against them? Could they not refrain, if they would not help?
أَغَرْتُمْyou raided فحلَّلْتُمْand you loosened أَوَاصِرَbonds بينَكمbetween you
أَغَرْتُمْ فحلَّلْتُمْ أَوَاصِرَ بينَكم
لهاfor them مُضَرٌMudar فيin سَالِفِthe bygone part of الدهرِtime قَاعِدُa founder
لها مُضَرٌ في سَالِفِ الدهرِ قَاعِدُ
You raided and undid the bonds between you,
Whose foundation Mudar laid in ages past.
وَأَبكيتُمُand you made weep جَفْنَthe eyelid of النبيِّthe Prophet مُحمَّدٍMuhammad
وَأَبكيتُمُ جَفْنَ النبيِّ مُحمَّدٍ
ليضحكَso that might laugh كَلْبٌa dog منof أُميّةَUmayya قَاعِدُsitting
ليضحكَ كَلْبٌ من أُميّةَ قَاعِدُ
You brought tears to the Prophet Muhammad's eyes,
So a dog of Umayya could sit laughing.
أُميّةُUmayya هُبِّيrise منfrom كَرَاكِyour slumber فماfor not جنَىcommitted
أُميّةُ هُبِّي من كَرَاكِ فما جنَى
كفعلِكِa deed like yours جَانٍa criminal وَهْوwhile he مثلُكِlike you رَاقِدُis sleeping
كفعلِكِ جَانٍ وَهْو مثلُكِ رَاقِدُ
Umayya, rise from your slumber! No criminal has wrought
A deed like yours while sleeping as you do.
لأَغْرَقتُمُyou have indeed gone too far فيin رَمْيassailing هَاشِمَHashim بَعْدَمَاafter
لأَغْرَقتُمُ في رَمْي هَاشِمَ بَعْدَمَا
أَحلُّوكُمُthey placed you حَيثُwhere السُّهَاSuha والفَرَاقِدُand the Farqad stars
أَحلُّوكُمُ حَيثُ السُّهَا والفَرَاقِدُ
You have gone too far in assailing Hashim, after
They placed you where Suha and the Farqad stars are.
علىon غَيْرِno شَيءٍgrounds غيرَexcept أنكُمُthat you مَعاًtogether
على غَيْرِ شَيءٍ غيرَ أنكُمُ مَعاً
إذَاwhen حَصَّلَreckons الأَنْسَابَthe ancestries كَفٌّa hand وسَاعِدُand a forearm
إذَا حَصَّلَ الأَنْسَابَ كَفٌّ وسَاعِدُ
For no reason, save that together you are,
When ancestry is reckoned, a hand and a forearm.
خَلاexcept أَنْهُمْthat they أَولَىhave greater claim بِكُمْon you منthan نُفُوسِكُمْyour own selves
خَلا أَنْهُمْ أَولَى بِكُمْ من نُفُوسِكُمْ
بِنَصٍّby an explicit text منfrom التنزيلِrevelation واللّهُand God شَاهِدُis witness
بِنَصٍّ من التنزيلِ واللّهُ شَاهِدُ
Except that they have greater claim on you than your own selves,
By an explicit text of revelation—and God is witness.
أَنَالَهُمُbestowed on them ماwhat لمnot يُنِلكُمْbestowed on you إلهُهمtheir God
أَنَالَهُمُ ما لم يُنِلكُمْ إلهُهم
فكُلُّكُمُso every one of you بَاديdisplaying العَدَاوةِenmity حَاسِدُenvious
فكُلُّكُمُ بَادي العَدَاوةِ حَاسِدُ
Their God bestowed on them what He did not bestow on you;
So each of you shows his enmity, envious.
أَمَاindeed وأبيby my father لَوْلاwere it not for تَأَخُّرُthe lateness of مُدَّتيmy lifetime
أَمَا وأبي لَوْلا تَأَخُّرُ مُدَّتي
وأنّand that الذيwhat لمnot يقضِهِdecreed it اللهُGod كائِدُis thwarting
وأنّ الذي لم يقضِهِ اللهُ كائِدُ
Indeed, by my father, but for my lifetime coming so late,
And that what God has not decreed defeats our striving,
لأَلفيتُمونِيyou would have found me فيamong رِجَالٍmen كأنَّهُمْas though they were
لأَلفيتُمونِي في رِجَالٍ كأنَّهُمْ
لُيُوثٌlions بِمُسْتَنِّin the field of النِّزَالِcombat حَوَارِدُfierce
لُيُوثٌ بِمُسْتَنِّ النِّزَالِ حَوَارِدُ
You would have found me among men who were like
Fierce lions in the field of combat.
بأيمانِنَاin our right hands بِيضٌbright swords كأنَّas though مُتُونَهاtheir broad blades
بأيمانِنَا بِيضٌ كأنَّ مُتُونَها
إِذاwhen اطَّردَتْrun continuously أَموَاهُهُنَّtheir watery gleams مَبَارِدُfiles
إِذا اطَّردَتْ أَموَاهُهُنَّ مَبَارِدُ
Bright swords in our right hands, their blades like
Files when their water-like gleam runs along them,
وخَطِّيّةٌand Khatti spears مُلْسُsmooth المُتُونِof shaft كأنَّماas though
وخَطِّيّةٌ مُلْسُ المُتُونِ كأنَّما
أسنّتُهاtheir points مماbecause of how شَحَذْنَthey were honed مَفَاصِدُbloodletting lancets
أسنّتُها مما شَحَذْنَ مَفَاصِدُ
And smooth-shafted spears from al-Khatt, as though
Their points, so sharply honed, were bloodletting lancets.
نُطَاعنُكُمْwe thrust at you عنهُمْin their defense بِهذيwith these فإنْand if نَبَتْglanced off
نُطَاعنُكُمْ عنهُمْ بِهذي فإنْ نَبَتْ
عَوامِلُهاtheir spearheads مِلْناwe turned بتلكَwith those نُجَالِدُfighting with blades
عَوامِلُها مِلْنا بتلكَ نُجَالِدُ
We would thrust at you in their defense with these; if they glanced off—
Their spearheads—we would turn to those and fight with blades.
لَعمرُby the life of أبيthe father of الخَطيِّal-Khatti إنْif عَزَّproved hard نصرُكُمْaiding you
لَعمرُ أبي الخَطيِّ إنْ عَزَّ نصرُكُمْ
عليهِfor him فلمyet not تعزُزْproved hard عليهِfor him القَصَائِدُthe poems
عليهِ فلم تعزُزْ عليهِ القَصَائِدُ
By the life of al-Khatti's father: if aiding you proved hard
For him, poems did not prove hard for him.
منamong اللائِيthose that يُدْنِينَdraw near الخَليَّthe untroubled منto الأَسَىsorrow
من اللائِي يُدْنِينَ الخَليَّ من الأَسَى
ويترُكْنَand leave مَثْلوجَsoothed الحَشَاat heart وَهْوwhile he وَاجِدُis grieving
ويترُكْنَ مَثْلوجَ الحَشَا وَهْو وَاجِدُ
Of the kind that draw the untroubled near to sorrow,
And leave the soothed heart full of grief.
فدونَكُمُso take آلَO family of النبيِّthe Prophet فَرَائِداًpeerless gems
فدونَكُمُ آلَ النبيِّ فَرَائِداً
تَذِلُّbow low لهاbefore them فيin سلكِهنَّtheir string الفَرَائِدُthe finest pearls
تَذِلُّ لها في سلكِهنَّ الفَرَائِدُ
Take, then, O family of the Prophet, these peerless gems,
Before which the finest pearls in their strings bow low.
لَهُنَّthey have علىtoward others than me غَيرِيthe resistance of إبَاءةُone compelled unwillingly rigidly metaphorical attitude, refusing to yield to poets other than the speaker, not a demand for forced human conduct; concise meaning: one compelled مُكْرهٍone compelled
لَهُنَّ على غَيرِي إبَاءةُ مُكْرهٍ
ويقتادُهاand leads them عنin طَاعَةٍwilling obedience لِيَto me قَائِدُa guide
ويقتادُها عن طَاعَةٍ لِيَ قَائِدُ
They resist others like one compelled,
Yet a guide leads them in willing obedience to me.
يُزيرُكُمُوهاbrings them to visit you منfrom فُرُوعthe branches of ربيعةٍRabi'a
يُزيرُكُمُوها من فُرُوع ربيعةٍ
فتًىa youth عَرَّقتْstruck roots فيهِin him الرجالُthe men الأَمَاجِدُillustrious
فتًى عَرَّقتْ فيهِ الرجالُ الأَمَاجِدُ
He brings them to visit you, from Rabi'a's branches—
A youth in whom illustrious men have struck their roots.
يَمُدُّraises بِضِبْعَيهِby his two upper arms إلىtoward أَمَدِthe utmost reach of العُلاloftiness
يَمُدُّ بِضِبْعَيهِ إلى أَمَدِ العُلا
إذاwhen ماemphasis انتمَىhe traces his lineage جَدٌّa grandsire كريمٌnoble ووَالِدُand a father
إذا ما انتمَى جَدٌّ كريمٌ ووَالِدُ
He is lifted by both arms toward the utmost heights,
When he traces his lineage, by a noble grandsire and father.
إِذاif شِئْتُI wish جَارَانيrace alongside me بِمِضْمارِin the racecourse of مدحِكمْyour praise
إِذا شِئْتُ جَارَاني بِمِضْمارِ مدحِكمْ
جَوَادَانtwo noble steeds لاnot يَشْنَاهُمَاdespises them both الدهرَever طاردُa pursuer
جَوَادَان لا يَشْنَاهُمَا الدهرَ طاردُ
If I wish, I am matched in the racecourse of your praise by
Two steeds no pursuer ever scorns.
إِذاwhen ركَضَاthey both race كَانَis المُصَلَّيُّthe runner-up منهماof the two الْthe
إِذا ركَضَا كَانَ المُصَلَّيُّ منهما الْ
فَتَىyouth حَسَنٌHasan والسابقُand the leader الفحلُthe stallion مَاجِدُMajid
فَتَى حَسَنٌ والسابقُ الفحلُ مَاجِدُ
When they race, the runner-up of the pair is the
Youth Hasan, and the leading stallion is Majid.
هماthey both أَرضَعَانيsuckled me دُرَّةَthe flowing milk of اللطفِkindness يافعاًas a youth
هما أَرضَعَاني دُرَّةَ اللطفِ يافعاً
فَهَاso here أنَذاI am والحمدُand praise للّهِbe to God راشِدُrightly guided
فَهَا أنَذا والحمدُ للّهِ راشِدُ
They both nursed me on the flowing milk of kindness as a youth;
So here I am—praise be to God—rightly guided.
Sol 6.1