يَاO ذَاyou الذيwho أَلِفَgrew accustomed to الثَّوَاءَstaying وذِكْرُهُand his renown
يَا ذَا الذي أَلِفَ الثَّوَاءَ وذِكْرُهُ
قَطَعَcrossed البِلادَthe lands مُغَرِّباًwestward ومُشَرِّقَاand eastward
قَطَعَ البِلادَ مُغَرِّباً ومُشَرِّقَا
O you who have grown accustomed to staying, while your renown
O you who is accustomed to praise and whose mention
Has crossed the lands, westward and eastward.
Has traversed the lands, traveling far and wide
أُهْديI offer إليكَto you علَىdespite الدُنُوِّnearness تحيةًa greeting
أُهْدي إليكَ علَى الدُنُوِّ تحيةً
أذكَىmore fragrant منthan المِسْكِmusk الفَتيقِblended وأعْبَقَاand more redolent
أذكَى من المِسْكِ الفَتيقِ وأعْبَقَا
I offer you, despite our nearness, a greeting
I send you the most fragrant greeting
More fragrant than blended musk, and more redolent.
More delightful than pure musk
وأُطيلُand I prolong عُتْبِيmy reproach فيover تأخُّرِthe delay of مَوْعِدٍa promise
وأُطيلُ عُتْبِي في تأخُّرِ مَوْعِدٍ
لَكَof yours ياO أبَرَّmost faithful القَائلينَof speakers وأصْدَقَاand most truthful
لَكَ يا أبَرَّ القَائلينَ وأصْدَقَا
And I prolong my reproach over a delayed promise
And I prolong my reproach for the delay
Of yours, O most faithful and truthful of speakers.
Of an appointment with you, O most truthful and virtuous one
أنفَقْتُI spent ماwhat عندِيwith me عَليهِon it ومنand whoever أوَىsought refuge
أنفَقْتُ ما عندِي عَليهِ ومن أوَى
يَوماًone day إلىto الخَلَفِreplenishment المُعَجَّلِprompt أنفَقَاspent
يَوماً إلى الخَلَفِ المُعَجَّلِ أنفَقَا
I spent what I had, counting on it; whoever has sought refuge
I spent all I had on it and on one who sheltered
One day in prompt replenishment has spent freely.
For a day in hasty retreat they spent
حَاشَاكَfar be it from you أنْthat رَجَعَreturned امْرؤٌa man أعْلقْتَهُyou made him cling to
حَاشَاكَ أنْ رَجَعَ امْرؤٌ أعْلقْتَهُ
حَبْلَthe rope of الرَّجَاءِhope منfrom المطَالِبِthe goals مُخْفِقَاempty-handed
حَبْلَ الرَّجَاءِ من المطَالِبِ مُخْفِقَا
Far be it from you that a man you have made cling
Far be it from you that a man whose hopes you’ve tied
To hope's rope should return empty-handed from his quests.
To the rope of hope returns broken and dejected
لاno شَيءَthing أبْرَحُmore tormenting غُلَّةًin thirst منthan وَارِدٍone approaching water
لا شَيءَ أبْرَحُ غُلَّةً من وَارِدٍ
أدلَىlowered بأدْوامِwith large ones among الدِّلاءِthe buckets وماand did not اسْتَقَىdraw water
أدلَى بأدْوامِ الدِّلاءِ وما اسْتَقَى
No thirst is more tormenting than that of a water-seeker
I obtain no profit from any source
Who lowers great buckets, yet draws no water.
That I milked dry with the buckets of pleading and gained nothing
فَوْتُthe loss of المطَالِبِthe goals بَعدafter أنْthat وقَفْتُI stood علَىat
فَوْتُ المطَالِبِ بَعد أنْ وقَفْتُ علَى
حَدٍّa point تَكادُnearly بِهِat which المُنَىwishes أنto تَعْلقَاbe grasped
حَدٍّ تَكادُ بِهِ المُنَى أن تَعْلقَا
The loss of my aims, after I had stood at
I’ve missed opportunities after standing at
A point where wishes were almost within reach—
A limit that almost engendered my demise
ماnot الثَّكلُbereavement بالأبْنَاءِof sons حينَwhen تَتَابعُواthey followed one another
ما الثَّكلُ بالأبْنَاءِ حينَ تَتَابعُوا
بأمَضَّmore piercing للأحْشَاءِto the vitals منهُthan it وأقْلقَاand more unsettling
بأمَضَّ للأحْشَاءِ منهُ وأقْلقَا
Not even bereavement of sons, one after another,
What is the agony of losing sons when they follow in succession
Is more piercing to the vitals, or more unsettling, than that.
More bitterly piercing the entrails than any arrow
مَنْwhoever يَستعِنْseeks help فيمَاin what يَرُومُhe pursues بِمَاجِدٍfrom a noble man
مَنْ يَستعِنْ فيمَا يَرُومُ بِمَاجِدٍ
لَمْdid not يَرْمِshoot at حَاجَتَهُhis need بِسَهْمٍwith an arrow أَفْوَقَاwith a broken nock
لَمْ يَرْمِ حَاجَتَهُ بِسَهْمٍ أَفْوَقَا
Whoever seeks a noble man's help in what he pursues
One who seeks help from glories
Has not aimed at his goal with a broken-nocked arrow.
Will never accomplish his goal with a higher aim
هُوhe مَنْthe one who لوif اسْتَنضَىunsheathed صَوَارمَthe keen swords of عَزْمِهِhis resolve
هُو مَنْ لو اسْتَنضَى صَوَارمَ عَزْمِهِ
ورمَىand struck بِهَاwith them صَرفَthe vicissitudes of القَضَاءِfate لَطَبَّقَاhe would surely strike the joint
ورمَى بِهَا صَرفَ القَضَاءِ لَطَبَّقَا
He is one who, were he to unsheathe his resolve's keen swords
He is one who if he unsheathed the swords of his resolve
And strike fate's vicissitudes with them, would cleave them at the joints.
And cast them could divert even destiny’s decree
العَالِمُthe scholar العَلَمُthe beacon البَعيدُdistant المرتَقَىthe ascent
العَالِمُ العَلَمُ البَعيدُ المرتَقَى
والمَورِدُand the watering place العذْبُsweet القَريبُnear المُسْتقَىthe water-drawing place
والمَورِدُ العذْبُ القَريبُ المُسْتقَى
The scholar, the beacon, whose heights are hard to reach,
The learned scholar, the distant, lofty sign
And the sweet watering place, near at hand to draw from;
The sweet, nearby spring that is drawn clear
شَمسُsun of العُلاَeminence نَجمُstar of الهُدَىguidance طَوْدُmountain of النُّهَىreason
شَمسُ العُلاَ نَجمُ الهُدَى طَوْدُ النُّهَى
بَحرُsea of النَّدَىbounty رُكنُpillar of النَّجَاsalvation كَنزُtreasure of التُّقَىpiety
بَحرُ النَّدَى رُكنُ النَّجَا كَنزُ التُّقَى
Sun of eminence, star of guidance, mountain of reason,
Sun of glory, star of guidance, pillar of prohibition
Sea of bounty, pillar of salvation, treasure of piety;
Ocean of dew, pillar of salvation, treasure of piety
ومُهَذَّبٌand a refined man لَوif أنَّthat مادحَهُhis praiser أتَىbrought
ومُهَذَّبٌ لَو أنَّ مادحَهُ أتَى
فيin وَصْفِهِdescribing him بالمُستحيلِwith the impossible لَصُدِّقَاhe would surely be believed
في وَصْفِهِ بالمُستحيلِ لَصُدِّقَا
And a man so refined that, were his praiser to utter
He is refined, and if one praising him
The impossible in describing him, he would be believed.
Spoke of the impossible in describing him, he would be believed
أثْنَىpraised الثَّنَاءَpraise عَلِيَّupon me حينَwhen صَرَفتُهُI directed it
أثْنَى الثَّنَاءَ عَلِيَّ حينَ صَرَفتُهُ
لأحَقِّto the most entitled شَخْصٍperson بالثَّنَاءِto praise وأخْلَقَاand most deserving
لأحَقِّ شَخْصٍ بالثَّنَاءِ وأخْلَقَا
Praise itself praised me when I directed it
He praised me highly when I sent it to him
To the person most entitled to praise, and most deserving.
To the most deserving of praise and most virtuous
ماnever أُرْسِلَتْwere sent خَيلُthe steeds of الثَّنَاءِpraise إلىtoward عُلاهُhis heights
ما أُرْسِلَتْ خَيلُ الثَّنَاءِ إلى عُلاهُ
إلاّexcept وكُنَّand they were إلىtoward عُلاَهُhis heights أسْبقَاswifter
إلاّ وكُنَّ إلى عُلاَهُ أسْبقَا
Never were the steeds of praise sent toward his heights
The horses of praise were never sent to his glory
But they were quicker still to reach his heights.
Except they were ahead of all others in the race to his glory
ذِكْرٌrenown جَرَىran مَجْرَىthe course of الرِّياحِthe winds وشُهْرةٌand fame
ذِكْرٌ جَرَى مَجْرَى الرِّياحِ وشُهْرةٌ
أخَذَتْexacted a pledge علىfrom القَمَرَينِthe sun and moon أنthat لاnot يُشْرِقَاthey both shine
أخَذَتْ على القَمَرَينِ أن لا يُشْرِقَا
A renown that coursed like the winds, and a fame
A mention that flowed like the winds and fame
That bound the sun and moon not to shine.
That eclipsed even the two luminous ones from shining
وكَريمُand noble of أصْلٍlineage ماnot تَمَسَّكَclung مُنتَمٍone claiming descent
وكَريمُ أصْلٍ ما تَمَسَّكَ مُنتَمٍ
يَوماًever بِأَمْتَنَto anything firmer منthan عُرَاهُhis bonds وأوثَقَاand more secure
يَوماً بِأَمْتَنَ من عُرَاهُ وأوثَقَا
And one of noble lineage: no one claiming descent has clung
And a generous soul never clung to a protector
Ever to bonds firmer or more secure than his.
More faithful to him than his own nakedness
ياO مُنْتقِيchooser of الأخْلاقِvirtues أَيُّwhat وسِيلةٍmeans of appeal
يا مُنْتقِي الأخْلاقِ أَيُّ وسِيلةٍ
أُدليI appeal بِهَاwith it بَعْدَafter الكَلامِthe speech المنْتَقَىwell-chosen
أُدلي بِهَا بَعْدَ الكَلامِ المنْتَقَى
O chooser of virtues, what means of appeal
O chosen one of traits, what means will I find
Can I put forward after carefully chosen words
To convey after these chosen words?
هذَاthis وأُقسِمُand I swear بالمُثَوَّبِby the prayer-caller غُدْوَةًat daybreak
هذَا وأُقسِمُ بالمُثَوَّبِ غُدْوَةً
بأبِيat Abū المنَائِرِal-Manāʾir دَاعِياًcalling وأبِيand at Abū اللِّقَاal-Liqā
بأبِي المنَائِرِ دَاعِياً وأبِي اللِّقَا
Like these? I swear by the prayer-caller at dawn,
I swear by the Rewarder at dawn
Calling at Abū al-Manāʾir and Abū al-Liqā:
The Caller to prayer, I swear by the Encounter
لَولاَwere it not for وِدَادٌaffection أُحكِمتْwere made firm أسْبابُهُits bonds
لَولاَ وِدَادٌ أُحكِمتْ أسْبابُهُ
ماan emphatic particle بينَناbetween us ووَسَائلٌand ties لَنْwill not تَخْلَقَاwear out
ما بينَنا ووَسَائلٌ لَنْ تَخْلَقَا
Were it not for affection whose bonds were made firm
If not for sincere friendship whose causes
Between us, and ties that will never wear out,
Were firmly established between us and channels created
ماnot فُهْتُI spoke بالشَّكْوىin complaint إليكَto you ولَمْand did not أكُنْI was
ما فُهْتُ بالشَّكْوى إليكَ ولَمْ أكُنْ
يَوْماًever بِحرفٍwith a word فيin العِتَابِreproach لأنْطِقَاI would speak
يَوْماً بِحرفٍ في العِتَابِ لأنْطِقَا
I would not have voiced complaint to you, nor would I
I would not have complained to you, nor would I
Ever have uttered a single word in reproach.
Have ever uttered a word of reproach
قُمْrise غَيْرَnot مَأْمُورٍcommanded عَلَيكَupon you وجُدَّand strive فيto
قُمْ غَيْرَ مَأْمُورٍ عَلَيكَ وجُدَّ في
تقصِيرِshortening عُمْرِthe life of الوَعْدِthe promise طَالَmay be long لَكَfor you البَقَاcontinuance
تقصِيرِ عُمْرِ الوَعْدِ طَالَ لَكَ البَقَا
Rise, with no command imposed on you, and strive to
Arise without being asked, make haste in
Shorten your promise's life—may you live long!
Cutting short the life of the promise, may you live long
Sol 6.1