لاmay not جَلاdispel أَحزانيmy sorrows الجَلدُfortitude
لا جَلا أَحزاني الجَلدُ
لاmay not خَلاbe empty مِنof ذِكرِكَyour remembrance الخَلدُthe mind
لا خَلا مِن ذِكرِكَ الخَلدُ
May fortitude never dispel my sorrows.
My sorrows are not lightened, though long concealed,
Endurance has not polished away my griefs,
May my mind never be empty of your remembrance.
Nor is my mind ever free from thoughts of you.
Nor has my heart been emptied of your memory.
لاmay not هَنىdelight عَينَيَّmy two eyes نَومُهُماtheir sleep
لا هَنى عَينَيَّ نَومُهُما
وَهناكَand may be pleasant to you الحُزنُthe rugged ground وَالخُلُدُand the enduring mountains
وَهناكَ الحُزنُ وَالخُلُدُ
May their sleep never delight my two eyes.
My eyes know no rest in slumber,
Sleep has brought no pleasure to my eyes,
And may the rugged earth and enduring mountains be gentle to you.
For sorrow and eternity abide there.
While sorrow and endless time remain.
باتَspent the night صَحبيmy companions يَسهَرونَstaying awake وَلَمand did not
باتَ صَحبي يَسهَرونَ وَلَم
يَجِدواfeel الوَجدَthe anguish الَّذيthat أَجِدُI feel
يَجِدوا الوَجدَ الَّذي أَجِدُ
My companions spent the night awake, but did not—
My companions stay up through the night, but find not
My companions spent the night keeping watch, yet did not
feel the anguish that I feel.
The solace that I find.
Suffer the agony that I endure.
وَأَناand I أَسهَرتُkept awake أَعيُنهُمtheir eyes
وَأَنا أَسهَرتُ أَعيُنهُم
إِنّindeed دَمعيmy tears لَوif رَقاceased flowing رَقَدواthey would have slept
إِنّ دَمعي لَو رَقا رَقَدوا
And I kept their eyes awake.
My eyes kept them awake -
It was I who kept their eyes awake;
Indeed, had my tears ceased flowing, they would have slept.
If my tears were to flow, they would slumber.
Had my tears dried up, they would have slept.
قُلتُI said إِذwhen قالواthey said تَعَزَّtake comfort أَماis there no
قُلتُ إِذ قالوا تَعَزَّ أَما
لِلبُكاfor weeping مِنfrom بَعدِهِafter him أَمَدُan end
لِلبُكا مِن بَعدِهِ أَمَدُ
I replied when they said, 'Take comfort—is there no—
When they said, "Your strength has waned,"
I replied when they said "Take comfort": Is there
end to weeping after him?':
I said, "My tears for him will flow forever."
Any limit to weeping after he is gone?
مَدَّswelled دَمعيmy tears فيهِfor him بَحرُthe sea دَميof my blood
مَدَّ دَمعي فيهِ بَحرُ دَمي
فَأَبىso refused أَنto يَنفَدَrun out الأَبَدُeternity
فَأَبى أَن يَنفَدَ الأَبَدُ
The sea of my blood has swelled my tears for him,
My tears for him are an ocean of blood,
The sea of my blood replenished my tears,
so eternity refused to run out.
That refuses to dry up for eternity.
Refusing to let them run dry for all eternity.
أَناI أَبكيweep وَالغَليلُand the burning anguish كَماas
أَنا أَبكي وَالغَليلُ كَما
كانَit was فيin الأَحشاءِthe entrails وَالكَمَدُand grief
كانَ في الأَحشاءِ وَالكَمَدُ
I weep, and the burning anguish is as—
I weep while anguish remains
I weep, while the burning thirst remains
it was in my entrails, and so is grief.
In my heart and bowels as before.
Within my vitals, alongside hidden grief.
كُلَّماwhenever رُمتُI sought الأَسىsolace نَكَأreopened الthe (continued)
كُلَّما رُمتُ الأَسى نَكَأ ال
قَرحَwound دَهرٌTime دَأبُهُits habit النَكَدُaffliction
قَرحَ دَهرٌ دَأبُهُ النَكَدُ
Whenever I sought solace, it reopened the—
Whenever I try to forget sorrow,
Whenever I sought healing, Fate ripped open the wound—
wound: Time, whose habit is affliction.
Time reopens the wound - such is its nature.
A Fate whose constant habit is misery.
عُرّيwas stripped اليَومَtoday العَرينُthe lair مِنَof الشthe (continued into 'cub')
عُرّي اليَومَ العَرينُ مِنَ الش
شبلِcub فَليُبدِso let him reveal الأَسىgrief الأَسَدُthe lion
شبلِ فَليُبدِ الأَسى الأَسَدُ
Today the lair is stripped of the—
Today grief bared its claws,
Today the den is stripped of the cub,
cub; let the lion reveal his grief.
So let sorrow's lion roar.
So let the lion openly display his grief.
مغتَوٍsustained بِالدَمعِby tears مُغتَرِبٌan exile
مغتَوٍ بِالدَمعِ مُغتَرِبٌ
ماnot لَهُfor him مالٌwealth وَلاand no وَلَدُchild
ما لَهُ مالٌ وَلا وَلَدُ
Sustained by tears, an exile,
Drowned in tears, in exile -
Intoxicated by tears, a stranger in the world,
with neither wealth nor child.
He has neither money nor child.
He possesses neither wealth nor child.
عَثَتِravaged الأَعرابُthe Bedouins فيin بَلَدٍa land
عَثَتِ الأَعرابُ في بَلَدٍ
فَاِكتَسىso put on ثَوبَthe garment البِلىof decay البَلَدُthe land
فَاِكتَسى ثَوبَ البِلى البَلَدُ
The Bedouins ravaged a land,
The nomads came to a land
Destruction ravaged the land like Bedouin raiders,
and the land put on the garment of decay.
Whose garment was worn by time.
Until the land donned the garment of decay.
اِحدُdrive onward ياO بَرقَlightning السَحابِof the clouds لَهُfor him
اِحدُ يا بَرقَ السَحابِ لَهُ
مِنfrom جُفونيmy eyelids ماas long as رَساstands firm أَحُدُUhud
مِن جُفوني ما رَسا أَحُدُ
Drive tears toward him, O lightning of the clouds,
Flash, O lightning of clouds, for it
Drive on, O lightning of the clouds, and take for him
from my eyelids, as long as Uhud stands firm.
Has what my eyelids lack.
From my eyelids a rain as heavy as Mount Uhud.
كانَthere was فيin عَبدِAbd (servant of) الغِنيّal-Ghani (the Self-Sufficient) غِنىًsufficiency
كانَ في عَبدِ الغِنيّ غِنىً
عَنهُwithout it حَتّىuntil حَسَّهُdestroyed him الحَسَدُenvy
عَنهُ حَتّى حَسَّهُ الحَسَدُ
In Abd al-Ghani there was wealth enough—
Abdul Ghani had riches
In Abd al-Ghani there was wealth enough to dispense with need,
to do without it, until envy destroyed him.
Until envy took notice.
Until Envy took notice and struck him down.
طَرَقَتنيstruck me العَينُthe evil eye فيهِthrough him وَقَدand already
طَرَقَتني العَينُ فيهِ وَقَد
عاصَgrew sturdy وَاِشتَدَّتand grew strong بِهِthrough him العَضُدُthe upper arm
عاصَ وَاِشتَدَّت بِهِ العَضُدُ
The evil eye struck me through him, when he had—
Eyes tempted me toward him
The Evil Eye afflicted me through him, just when
grown sturdy, and through him my arm had grown strong.
And arms grew strong against him.
He was unyielding and his arm was strong.
وَتَرَتنيهِbereft me of him شَعوبُSha'ub (Death) وَماand there is no
وَتَرَتنيهِ شَعوبُ وَما
لِغَوِيٍّfor a misguided man عِندَهاagainst her قَوَدُblood-revenge
لِغَوِيٍّ عِندَها قَوَدُ
Sha'ub—Death—bereft me of him; there is no—
The common folk left me;
Death snatched him away from me, and against Death
blood-revenge against her for a misguided man.
No rebel has power over them.
No transgressor can claim retaliation.
دارِعٌan armored man لاnot المَوتَdeath يَدرَأُwards off عَنfrom
دارِعٌ لا المَوتَ يَدرَأُ عَن
نَفسِهِhimself أَزرىfailed بِهِhim الزَرَدُchain mail
نَفسِهِ أَزرى بِهِ الزَرَدُ
An armored man cannot ward death off from—
One who wards off not death
Armored he was, yet armor does not ward off Death
himself; the chain mail has failed him.
From himself - Time's claws prevail over him.
From the soul; his chainmail betrayed him.
بَعدَafter أَنthat يحمىis defended الفناءُthe courtyard بِناby us
بَعدَ أَن يحمى الفناءُ بِنا
لِفَناءٍfor extinction نَحنُwe لاno فَنَدُfalsehood
لِفَناءٍ نَحنُ لا فَنَدُ
After the courtyard has been defended by us,
After annihilation protects us,
After the heat of battle consumes us,
we are destined for extinction—this is no falsehood.
We are for annihilation - we last not.
We head toward annihilation; we are not immortal.
رُبَّmany a بانٍbuilder وَالحِمامُand Death لَهُfor him
رُبَّ بانٍ وَالحِمامُ لَهُ
فيin بِناءٍa building رَصَّهُhe packed it firmly رَصَدُlying in wait
في بِناءٍ رَصَّهُ رَصَدُ
Many a builder has Death—
A builder whose pigeons
Many a builder finds that Death lies in wait
lying in wait inside the building he solidly raised.
Nested in a structure he designed.
Within the very structure he so firmly raised.
آهah! أَودىperished مَنthe one whom أَوَدُّI love وَمَنand the one who
آه أَودى مَن أَوَدُّ وَمَن
قامَwas set straight فيamong قَوميmy people بِهِthrough him الأَوَدُcrookedness
قامَ في قَومي بِهِ الأَوَدُ
Ah! He whom I love has perished, and he—
Alas! He who loved me, and he
Ah! He has perished, the one I love, the one
through whom my people's crookedness was set straight.
Whom my people loved in return.
Through whom the crookedness of my people was straightened.
شَبَّهُمkindled them حَرباًfor war فَواso alas! حَرباruin!
شَبَّهُم حَرباً فَوا حَربا
ماwhat لَهُمis with them ناخواthey knelt down وَقَدand already وَقَدواthey blazed
ما لَهُم ناخوا وَقَد وَقَدوا
He fired them for war—alas, the ruin!
They likened him to war - what a war!
He was a flame of war for them—oh, the woe of war!—
Why have they knelt down, when once they blazed?
They slept not, though they had ignited.
Why have they knelt in defeat when they were once ablaze?
وَجَدوهُthey found him وَالسُعودُand the auspicious stars تَقيprotect
وَجَدوهُ وَالسُعودُ تَقي
ثُمَّthen خانَتهُمbetrayed them فَقَدand indeed فَقَدواthey lost
ثُمَّ خانَتهُم فَقَد فَقَدوا
They found him while auspicious stars protected them;
They found him, and luck helped him,
They found him when good fortunes were his shield,
then the stars betrayed them, and they lost—
Then it betrayed them, and they lost him.
But then fortunes betrayed them, and they were lost.
دُرَّةًa pearl يُزهىis made proud بِرَونقِهاby its luster
دُرَّةً يُزهى بِرَونقِها
مُنتَقٍa selector لِلدُرِّof pearls مُنتَقِدُa discerning judge
مُنتَقٍ لِلدُرِّ مُنتَقِدُ
a pearl whose luster brings pride to—
A pearl adorned with splendor -
A pearl whose luster is the pride
a chooser of pearls, a discerning judge.
A connoisseur of pearls appraising.
Of every critic who selects fine gems.
مَلَأَتfilled عَينَthe eye الزَمانِof Time سَنىًwith radiance
مَلَأَت عَينَ الزَمانِ سَنىً
وَصَفاand became pure مِنهاfrom it لَهُfor him الصَفَدُthe bounty
وَصَفا مِنها لَهُ الصَفَدُ
It filled Time's eye with radiance,
He filled the eye of Time with rays
It filled the eye of Time with brilliance,
and the bounty he gained from it was pure.
And purity - prisons were his fate.
And its gift to him was pure and unalloyed.
لَوif تَمادَتhad been prolonged مُدَّةُthe lifetime اِبنِيَof my son لَمwould not
لَو تَمادَت مُدَّةُ اِبنِيَ لَم
يَتَجاوَزsurpass حَدَّهُhis measure أَحَدُanyone
يَتَجاوَز حَدَّهُ أَحَدُ
Had my son's lifetime been prolonged, no—
Had my son's life lasted longer
Had my son's time continued,
one would have surpassed his measure.
None would have surpassed his limit.
No one would have surpassed his standing.
كانَwas طِفلاًa child لَوif غَزاhe attacked مائَةًa hundred
كانَ طِفلاً لَو غَزا مائَةً
لَمwould not يَهُلهُdaunt him لِلعِداof the enemy عَدَدُnumbers
لَم يَهُلهُ لِلعِدا عَدَدُ
He was a child; had he attacked a hundred,
As a child, had he fought hundreds,
He was but a child, yet had he raided a hundred men,
the enemy's numbers would not have daunted him.
Their number would not have wearied him.
The number of the enemy would not have daunted him.
طارَflew لِلعَلياto the heights فَأَدرَكَهاso attained them
طارَ لِلعَليا فَأَدرَكَها
بِجَناحٍwith a wing راشَهُfeathered it الرَشَدُsound judgment
بِجَناحٍ راشَهُ الرَشَدُ
He flew to the heights and attained them,
He soared to the heights and attained them
He soared toward the heights and attained them
with a wing that sound judgment had feathered.
On wings of integrity when mature.
With a wing feathered by righteousness.
وَاِبتَنىand he built المَجدَglory المُؤَثَّلَfirmly rooted وَالand the (continued)
وَاِبتَنى المَجدَ المُؤَثَّلَ وَال
عَمَلَwork الزاكيvirtuous لَهُfor it العُمُدُthe pillars
عَمَلَ الزاكي لَهُ العُمُدُ
And he built deep-rooted glory, with—
He built glorious, righteous works -
He built a glory deep-rooted and ancient,
virtuous work as its pillars.
Pillars were his deeds.
With pure deeds serving as its pillars.
ياO عُقابeagle المَوتِof death حُمتyou circled عَلىover
يا عُقاب المَوتِ حُمت عَلى
عَقِبيmy progeny فَاِنحَلَّتِso came undone العُقَدُthe knots
عَقِبي فَاِنحَلَّتِ العُقَدُ
O eagle of death, you circled over—
O falcon of death, you descended on
O Eagle of Death, you hovered over my offspring,
my offspring, and the knots came undone.
My heels, undoing the knots.
And so the knots of life were undone.
اِختَطَفتِyou snatched اِبنَson of اللَباةِthe lioness وَلَمand did not
اِختَطَفتِ اِبنَ اللَباةِ وَلَم
تَحمِهِprotect him الأَظفارُthe claws وَاللِبَدُand the manes
تَحمِهِ الأَظفارُ وَاللِبَدُ
You snatched the lioness's son, and—
You snatched the son of Labaah, though
You snatched away the son of the lioness,
claws and manes did not protect him.
Neither talons nor forelegs protected him.
Unprotected by claws or thick manes.
وَخَباand went out نَجميmy star فَهاso behold أَناI ذاthis one
وَخَبا نَجمي فَها أَنا ذا
لاno سَنىًradiance يهديguides وَلاand no سَنَدُsupport
لا سَنىً يهدي وَلا سَنَدُ
And my star went out; so here I am,
My star faded - now here am I
My star has been extinguished, so here I am:
with no radiance to guide me and no support.
With no ray to guide me, no pillar for aid.
With no light to guide me and no support.
كَبِدُthe liver المَرءِof a man اِبنُهُhis son فَإِذاso when
كَبِدُ المَرءِ اِبنُهُ فَإِذا
كُبَّis cast down أَمسىhe is left ماnot لهُfor him كَبِدُa liver
كُبَّ أَمسى ما لهُ كَبِدُ
A man's liver is his son; when—
A man's son is his liver - if
A man's son is his very heart; so if he is cast down,
he is cast down, the man is left with no liver.
He falls, the man is left with no liver.
The man is left without his vital core.
كُلُّevery مَحبوبٍbeloved يُمَلُّis tired of سِوىexcept
كُلُّ مَحبوبٍ يُمَلُّ سِوى
ماthose whom يَليcares for الإِنسانُa person أَوor يَلِدُbegets
ما يَلي الإِنسانُ أَو يَلِدُ
Every beloved grows wearisome, except—
One tires of all loved ones
One grows weary of every beloved, except
those whom a person cares for or begets.
Except what a man sires or bears.
For one's own offspring and bloodline.
إِنَّماindeed الأَبناءُsons إِنif نَجُبواthey prove noble
إِنَّما الأَبناءُ إِن نَجُبوا
عددresources الآباءِof the fathers وَالعدَدُand numbers
عدد الآباءِ وَالعدَدُ
Indeed, sons, if they prove noble,
Sons are but the number
Truly, sons, if they are noble,
are their fathers' strength and numbers.
Of fathers and counts.
Are the strength and provision of their fathers.
وَإِذاand when كانَis الفَتىthe youth خَلفاًa worthy successor
وَإِذا كانَ الفَتى خَلفاً
فَحُلىthen the ornaments أَجدادِهِof his forebears جُدُدُnew again
فَحُلى أَجدادِهِ جُدُدُ
And when a youth is a worthy successor,
If a youth is a successor,
And if the youth is a worthy successor,
then his forebears' ornaments are renewed.
The jewels of his ancestors are renewed.
The glories of his ancestors are made new.
نَفَسَbreath الباكيof the weeper عَلَيكَfor you تُرىI wonder
نَفَسَ الباكي عَلَيكَ تُرى
ياO حَياrain الصاديthe thirsty one مَتىwhen نَرِدُshall we come to water
يا حَيا الصادي مَتى نَرِدُ
O breath of the one who weeps for you, I wonder—
Does the soul that grieves for you
The breath of the one weeping for you—do you think it reaches you?
O rain for the thirsty, when shall we come to drink?
Return, O perished companion - when?
O rain for the thirsty, when shall we come to drink?
كُنbe غَداًtomorrow نورَthe light الشَقِيِّof the wretched one إِذاwhen
كُن غَداً نورَ الشَقِيِّ إِذا
ماan emphatic particle سَعىhastens نورُthe light الألىthose who سَعِدواwere blessed
ما سَعى نورُ الألى سَعِدوا
Tomorrow, be the wretched man's light when—
Be tomorrow the light of the wretched,
Be, on the morrow, a light for this wretched one,
the light of the blessed hastens forth.
When the lights of the lofty are successful.
When the light of the blessed strives forward.
وَحَديثٍand many a saying لِلنَبِيِّof the Prophet يَعيhe understands
وَحَديثٍ لِلنَبِيِّ يَعي
فيهِin it بُشراهُhis glad tidings بِماof what يَعِدُhe promises
فيهِ بُشراهُ بِما يَعِدُ
And many a saying of the Prophet: he discerns—
There is a tradition of the Prophet
And by a hadith of the Prophet which he held dear,
in it his glad tidings of what he promises.
Foretelling what he promises.
May he find the glad tidings promised therein.
وَعَسىand may المُختارُthe Chosen One يَذكُرهُremember it
وَعَسى المُختارُ يَذكُرهُ
فَيَقيso he protects المَحزونَthe sorrowful man إِذwhen يَفِدُhe arrives
فَيَقي المَحزونَ إِذ يَفِدُ
And may the Chosen One remember it,
Perhaps the Chosen One will remember him -
Perhaps the Chosen One will remember him,
and so protect the sorrowful man when he arrives.
Visiting the bereaved when he comes.
And protect the grieving father when he arrives.
لاno يَدpower ليfor me كَيفَhow عِشتُhave I lived وَقَدand already
لا يَد لي كَيفَ عِشتُ وَقَد
حَكَمَتhas decreed لِلمَوتِin favor of death فيكَconcerning you يَدُa hand
حَكَمَت لِلمَوتِ فيكَ يَدُ
I am powerless—how have I lived, when—
I have no means to live, now that
I have no power; how have I lived on,
a hand has decreed death for you?
Death's hand has ruled over you.
When the hand of Death has already ruled over you?
مَنwhoever بَكىwept for الأَحبابَloved ones إِذwhen بَعُدواthey were far away
مَن بَكى الأَحبابَ إِذ بَعُدوا
فَليَمُتthen let him die وَجداًof anguish إِذاwhen بَعُدواthey are far away
فَليَمُت وَجداً إِذا بَعُدوا
Whoever wept for loved ones when they were gone,
Let one who cries for loved ones when distant
Whoever weeps for loved ones when they are far,
let him die of anguish when they are gone.
Die of love when they are distant.
Let him die of grief when they are gone forever.
كانَthere was مُذsince قامَتarose نُعاتُكَthe heralds of your death بيin me
كانَ مُذ قامَت نُعاتُكَ بي
صَمَمdeafness حَتّىuntil هَدىgave guidance الصَمدُthe Eternal Refuge
صَمَم حَتّى هَدى الصَمدُ
Since the heralds of your death arose, there was in me—
Since news of your death reached me
Since the bearers of your death news stood before me,
deafness, until the Eternal Refuge guided me.
Deafness persists until the Eternal guides.
I was deaf to the world, until the Eternal God granted guidance.
Sol 6.1