هُوَit is الدَهرُtime فَاِصبِرso endure لِلَّذيwhat أَحدَثَbrought about الدَهرُtime
هُوَ الدَهرُ فَاِصبِر لِلَّذي أَحدَثَ الدَهرُ
فَمِنfor among شِيَمِthe traits of الأَبرارِthe righteous فيin مِثلِهاthe like of it الصَبرُpatience
فَمِن شِيَمِ الأَبرارِ في مِثلِها الصَبرُ
Such is Time: endure what Time has brought about.
For patience in such a trial is among the virtues of the righteous.
سَتَصبِرُyou will endure صَبرَthe patience of اليَأسِdespair أَوor صَبرَthe patience of حِسبَةٍseeking divine reward
سَتَصبِرُ صَبرَ اليَأسِ أَو صَبرَ حِسبَةٍ
فَلاso do not تَرضَbe content بِالصَبرِwith patience الَّذيwhich مَعَهُaccompanying it وِزرُsin
فَلا تَرضَ بِالصَبرِ الَّذي مَعَهُ وِزرُ
You will endure, either in despair or in hope of divine reward;
so do not choose the patience that carries sin.
حِذارَكَyou must beware مِنof أَنthat يُعقِبَgive rise to الرِزءُbereavement فِتنَةًa temptation
حِذارَكَ مِن أَن يُعقِبَ الرِزءُ فِتنَةً
يَضيقُis too narrow لَهاfor it عَنfor مِثلِthe like of أَخلاقِكَyour character العُذرُexcuse
يَضيقُ لَها عَن مِثلِ أَخلاقِكَ العُذرُ
Beware lest bereavement give rise to a temptation
for which one of your character can find no excuse.
إِذاwhen أَسِفَgrieved الثَكلُbereavement اللَبيبَthe wise man فَشَفَّهُand wore him away
إِذا أَسِفَ الثَكلُ اللَبيبَ فَشَفَّهُ
رَأىhe sees أَبرَحَthe more grievous of الثَكلَينِthe two losses أَنthat يَحبِطَbe forfeited الأَجرُthe reward
رَأى أَبرَحَ الثَكلَينِ أَن يَحبِطَ الأَجرُ
When bereavement grieves a wise man and wears him away,
he sees the harsher of the two losses in forfeiting his reward.
مُصابُthe affliction of الَّذيthe one who يَأسىmourns بِمَيتِover the dead ثَوابِهِhis reward
مُصابُ الَّذي يَأسى بِمَيتِ ثَوابِهِ
هُوَit is البَرحُsevere anguish لاnot المَيتُthe dead one الَّذيwhom أَحرَزَenclosed القَبرُthe grave
هُوَ البَرحُ لا المَيتُ الَّذي أَحرَزَ القَبرُ
The mourner's affliction at the death of his reward
is the true anguish—not the dead one whom the grave encloses.
حَياةُthe life of الوَرىhumankind نَهجٌa path إِلىto المَوتِdeath مَهيَعٌbroad and open
حَياةُ الوَرى نَهجٌ إِلى المَوتِ مَهيَعٌ
لَهُمfor them فيهِalong it إيضاعٌhastening كَماas يوضِعُhasten السَفرُtravelers
لَهُم فيهِ إيضاعٌ كَما يوضِعُ السَفرُ
Human life is a broad, open road to death;
people hasten along it as travelers hasten.
فَياso O هادِيَguide of المِنهاجِthe path جُرتَyou strayed فَإِنَّماfor only
فَيا هادِيَ المِنهاجِ جُرتَ فَإِنَّما
هُوَit is الفَجرُdawn يَهديكَguides you الصِراطَthe straight path أَوِor البَجرُdire calamity
هُوَ الفَجرُ يَهديكَ الصِراطَ أَوِ البَجرُ
O guide of the way, you have strayed; for only
dawn—or dire calamity—guides you to the straight path.
لَناfor us فيin سِواناothers besides us عِبرَةٌa lesson غَيرَexcept أَنَّناthat we
لَنا في سِوانا عِبرَةٌ غَيرَ أَنَّنا
نُغَرُّwe are deceived بِأَطماعِby the enticements of الأَمانيwishes فَنَغتَرُّand so we are deluded
نُغَرُّ بِأَطماعِ الأَماني فَنَغتَرُّ
We have a lesson in others, yet we
are lured by the promises of wishes and let ourselves be deceived.
إِذاif المَوتُdeath أَضحىhas become قَصرَthe final limit of كُلِّevery مُعَمَّرٍlong-lived person
إِذا المَوتُ أَضحى قَصرَ كُلِّ مُعَمَّرٍ
فَإِنَّthen indeed سَواءًit is the same طالَwas long أَوor قَصُرَwas short العُمرُthe lifespan
فَإِنَّ سَواءً طالَ أَو قَصُرَ العُمرُ
If death is the final limit of every long-lived soul,
then it matters not whether life is long or short.
أَلَمhave not تَرَyou seen أَنَّthat الدينَreligion ريعَwas terror-stricken ذِمارُهُits sacred domain
أَلَم تَرَ أَنَّ الدينَ ريعَ ذِمارُهُ
فَلَمand did not يُغنِavail أَنصارٌdefenders عَديدٌnumerous وَلاnor وَفرُwealth
فَلَم يُغنِ أَنصارٌ عَديدٌ وَلا وَفرُ
Have you not seen religion's sacred domain thrown into terror,
with neither numerous defenders nor wealth availing?
بِحَيثُwhere اِستَقَلَّrose المُلكُsovereignty ثانِيَturning عِطفِهِits flank
بِحَيثُ اِستَقَلَّ المُلكُ ثانِيَ عِطفِهِ
وَجَرَّرَand dragged مِنfrom أَذيالِهِits trailing skirts العَسكَرُthe army المَجرُvast
وَجَرَّرَ مِن أَذيالِهِ العَسكَرُ المَجرُ
Where sovereignty rose, proudly turning its flank,
and the vast army dragged its trailing skirts.
هُوَit is الضَيمُoppression لَوif غَيرُanyone other than القَضاءِfate يَرومُهُsought it
هُوَ الضَيمُ لَو غَيرُ القَضاءِ يَرومُهُ
شَآهُoutstripped him المُرامُthe goal الصَعبُdifficult وَالمَسلَكُand the path الوَعرُrugged
شَآهُ المُرامُ الصَعبُ وَالمَسلَكُ الوَعرُ
This is an outrage: had anyone but fate sought to inflict it,
the difficult goal and rugged road would have defeated him,
إِذاwhen عَثَرَتstumbled جُردُsleek-coated السَوابِحِthe swimming-strided steeds فيamong القَناspears
إِذا عَثَرَت جُردُ السَوابِحِ في القَنا
بِلَيلِin a night of عَجاجٍswirling dust لَيسَnot يَصدُعُهُcleaves it فَجرُdawn
بِلَيلِ عَجاجٍ لَيسَ يَصدُعُهُ فَجرُ
when sleek, swimming-strided steeds stumble among the spears,
in a night of dust that no dawn can cleave.
لَقَدindeed بَكَرَcame early الناعيthe death-announcer عَلَيناto us بِدَعوَةٍwith a summons
لَقَد بَكَرَ الناعي عَلَينا بِدَعوَةٍ
عَوانٍrepeated أَمَضَّتناpierced us لَهاof it لَوعَةٌa burning grief بِكرُnewborn
عَوانٍ أَمَضَّتنا لَها لَوعَةٌ بِكرُ
Indeed, the death-announcer came early to us with a summons
heard before, yet piercing us with a grief newborn.
أَأَنفَسَthe most precious...? نَفسٍsoul فيamong الوَرىhumankind أَقصَدَkilled outright الرَدىdeath
أَأَنفَسَ نَفسٍ في الوَرى أَقصَدَ الرَدى
وَأَخطَرَand the most prized عِلقٍtreasure لِلهُدىof right guidance أَهلَكَdestroyed الدَهرُtime
وَأَخطَرَ عِلقٍ لِلهُدى أَهلَكَ الدَهرُ
Has death struck down the most precious soul among humankind,
and Time destroyed the dearest treasure of right guidance?
هَنيئاًmay it be joyful لِبَطنِfor the belly of الأَرضِthe earth أُنسٌcompanionship مُجَدَّدٌrenewed
هَنيئاً لِبَطنِ الأَرضِ أُنسٌ مُجَدَّدٌ
بِثاوِيَةٍwith a woman dwelling there حَلَّتهُshe settled in it فَاِستَوحَشَand so grew lonely الظَهرُthe surface
بِثاوِيَةٍ حَلَّتهُ فَاِستَوحَشَ الظَهرُ
May the earth's belly delight in its renewed companionship
with a woman who settled there, leaving its surface lonely:
بِطاهِرَةِwith a woman pure of الأَثوابِrobes فاتِنَةِenchanting الضُحىthe morning light
بِطاهِرَةِ الأَثوابِ فاتِنَةِ الضُحى
مُسَبَّحَةِfilled with praise الآناءِthe hours مِحرابُهاher prayer niche الخِدرُthe secluded chamber
مُسَبَّحَةِ الآناءِ مِحرابُها الخِدرُ
pure of robes, enchanting the morning light,
her hours filled with praise, her secluded chamber her prayer niche.
فَإِنso if أُنيئَتshe was female (text unclear) فَالنَفسُthen the soul أَنأىfemale (text unclear) نَفيسَةٍprecious
فَإِن أُنيئَت فَالنَفسُ أَنأى نَفيسَةٍ
إِذِsince الجِسمُthe body لاnot يَسموrises in rank لِتَذكيرِهِthrough its masculine designation ذِكرُrenown
إِذِ الجِسمُ لا يَسمو لِتَذكيرِهِ ذِكرُ
If she was female, the soul is a precious female [apparent reading; text unclear];
for the body gains no renown from its masculine designation.
حَصانٌa chaste woman إِنِif التَقوىpiety اِستَبَدَّتheld exclusive sway بِسِرِّهاover her inner life
حَصانٌ إِنِ التَقوى اِستَبَدَّت بِسِرِّها
فَمِنthen through صالِحِrighteous الأَعمالِdeeds يُستَوضَحُis made clear الجَهرُthe outward life
فَمِن صالِحِ الأَعمالِ يُستَوضَحُ الجَهرُ
Chaste—if piety held sole sway over her inner life,
her outward virtue was made clear by righteous deeds.
يُطَأطَأُis lowered سِترُthe curtain of الصَونِmodesty دونَbefore حِجابَهاher veil
يُطَأطَأُ سِترُ الصَونِ دونَ حِجابَها
فَيَرفَعُand so is lifted عَنfrom مَثنىpairs of نَوافِلِهاher voluntary prayers السَترُthe covering
فَيَرفَعُ عَن مَثنى نَوافِلِها السَترُ
The curtain of modesty bows low before her veil,
and the covering is lifted from her voluntary prayers offered in pairs.
لَعَمرُby the life of البُرودِthe robes البيضِwhite فيin ذَلِكَthat الثَرىsoil
لَعَمرُ البُرودِ البيضِ في ذَلِكَ الثَرى
لَقَدindeed أُدرِجَتwere wrapped أَثناءَهاwithin their folds النِعَمُblessings الخُضرُgreen
لَقَد أُدرِجَت أَثناءَها النِعَمُ الخُضرُ
By the life of the white robes in that soil,
green blessings have indeed been wrapped within their folds.
عَلَيهاupon her سَلامُthe peace of اللَهِGod تَترىin succession تَحِيَّةًa greeting
عَلَيها سَلامُ اللَهِ تَترى تَحِيَّةً
يُنَسِّمُهاwafts to her الغُفرانَforgiveness رَيحانُهاits basil النَضرُfresh
يُنَسِّمُها الغُفرانَ رَيحانُها النَضرُ
God's peace be upon her, greeting following greeting,
its fresh basil wafting forgiveness to her.
وَعاهَدَand may revisit تِلكَthat الأَرضَearth عَهدُthe returning rain of غَمامَةٍa cloud
وَعاهَدَ تِلكَ الأَرضَ عَهدُ غَمامَةٍ
إِذاwhen اِستَعبَرَتshed tears فيupon تُربِهاits soil اِبتَسَمَsmiled الزَهرُthe flowers
إِذا اِستَعبَرَت في تُربِها اِبتَسَمَ الزَهرُ
And may a cloud's renewing rain revisit that earth:
when it sheds tears upon her soil, the flowers smile.
فَدَيناكَwe would ransom you إِنَّindeed الرِزءَbereavement كانَwas غَمامَةًa cloud
فَدَيناكَ إِنَّ الرِزءَ كانَ غَمامَةً
طَلَعَتyou rose لَناbefore us فيهاwithin it كَماas يَطلُعُrises البَدرُthe full moon
طَلَعَت لَنا فيها كَما يَطلُعُ البَدرُ
May we be your ransom! The bereavement was indeed a cloud
in which you rose before us as the full moon rises.
أَلَستَare you not الَّذيthe one who إِنif ضاقَbecame constrained ذَرعٌendurance بِحادِثٍby a calamity
أَلَستَ الَّذي إِن ضاقَ ذَرعٌ بِحادِثٍ
تَبَلَّجَshone brightly مِنهُfrom him الوَجهُthe face وَاِتَّسَعَand expanded الصَدرُthe breast
تَبَلَّجَ مِنهُ الوَجهُ وَاِتَّسَعَ الصَدرُ
Are you not the one who, when calamity strains endurance,
has a face that shines forth and a breast that opens wide?
تَعَزَّtake consolation بِحَوّاءَin Eve الَّتيwhose الخَلقُhumankind نَسلُهاher offspring
تَعَزَّ بِحَوّاءَ الَّتي الخَلقُ نَسلُها
فَمِنthen from دونِهاafter her فيin العَصرِthe age يَتبَعُهُfollows it العَصرُanother age
فَمِن دونِها في العَصرِ يَتبَعُهُ العَصرُ
Take comfort in Eve, whose children are all humankind;
then after her, through age followed by age,
نِساءُthe wives of النَبِيِّthe Prophet المُصطَفىthe chosen أُمَّهاتُناour mothers
نِساءُ النَبِيِّ المُصطَفى أُمَّهاتُنا
ثَوَينَthey died فَمَغناهُنَّand their dwelling مُذfor حُقُبٍages قَفرُdeserted
ثَوَينَ فَمَغناهُنَّ مُذ حُقُبٍ قَفرُ
the wives of the chosen Prophet, our mothers,
died, and their dwelling has lain deserted for ages.
وَجازَيتَهاand you repaid her الحُسنىwith goodness فَأُمٌّfor a mother شَفيقَةٌtender
وَجازَيتَها الحُسنى فَأُمٌّ شَفيقَةٌ
تَحَفّىshowed tender care بِهاfor her اِبنٌa son كُلُّall أَفعالِهِhis deeds بِرُّfilial piety
تَحَفّى بِها اِبنٌ كُلُّ أَفعالِهِ بِرُّ
You repaid her with goodness: a tender mother
cherished by a son whose every deed is filial piety.
تَمَنَّتshe wished وَفاةًfor death فيduring حَياتِكَyour lifetime بَعدَماafter
تَمَنَّت وَفاةً في حَياتِكَ بَعدَما
تَوالَتfollowed in succession كَنَظمِlike the stringing of العِقدِa necklace آمالُهاher hopes النَثرُscattered
تَوالَت كَنَظمِ العِقدِ آمالُها النَثرُ
She wished to die while you still lived, after
her scattered hopes followed one another like beads strung on a necklace.
كأَنَّas though الرَدىdeath نَذرٌa vow عَلَيهاupon her مُؤَكَّدٌbinding
كأَنَّ الرَدى نَذرٌ عَلَيها مُؤَكَّدٌ
فَإِنthen if أُسعِفَتshe was favored بِالحَظِّwith good fortune فيكَin you وَفىwas fulfilled النَذرُthe vow
فَإِن أُسعِفَت بِالحَظِّ فيكَ وَفى النَذرُ
As though death were a binding vow upon her,
once she was granted good fortune in you, the vow was fulfilled.
تَوَلَّتshe departed فَأَبقَتand left behind مِنfrom مُجابِthe answered part of دُعائِهاher prayers
تَوَلَّت فَأَبقَت مِن مُجابِ دُعائِها
نَفائِسَprecious things ذُخرٍstored treasure مايُقاسُcannot be compared بِهِwith it ذُخرُany treasure
نَفائِسَ ذُخرٍ مايُقاسُ بِهِ ذُخرُ
She departed, leaving from her answered prayers
precious stores that no treasure can equal.
تَتِمُّis completed بِهِthrough it النُعمىblessing وَتَتَّسِقُand fall into harmony المُنىhopes
تَتِمُّ بِهِ النُعمى وَتَتَّسِقُ المُنى
وَتُستَدفَعُand is warded off البَلوىaffliction وَيُستَقبَلُand is welcomed الصَبرُpatience
وَتُستَدفَعُ البَلوى وَيُستَقبَلُ الصَبرُ
Through this, blessing is completed and hopes fall into harmony,
and affliction is warded off and patience welcomed.
فَلاso let not تَهِضِbreak الدُنياthe world جَناحَكَyour wing بَعدَهاafter her
فَلا تَهِضِ الدُنيا جَناحَكَ بَعدَها
فَمِنكَfor from you لِمَنfor those whom هاضَتbroke نَوائِبُهاits calamities جَبرُmending
فَمِنكَ لِمَن هاضَت نَوائِبُها جَبرُ
So let not the world break your wing after her,
for you mend those whom its calamities have broken.
وَلاand never زِلتَmay you cease to be مَوفورَabundant in العَديدِnumbers بِقُرَّةٍwith a delight
وَلا زِلتَ مَوفورَ العَديدِ بِقُرَّةٍ
لِعَينَيكَfor your eyes مَشدودٍfirmly strengthened بِهِمby them ذَلِكَthat الأَزرُstrength
لِعَينَيكَ مَشدودٍ بِهِم ذَلِكَ الأَزرُ
May you ever be strong in numbers, a joy
to your eyes, with that strength firmly sustained by them.
بَنيO sons of جَهوَرٍJahwar أَنتُمyou سَماءُa sky of رِياسَةٍleadership
بَني جَهوَرٍ أَنتُم سَماءُ رِياسَةٍ
لَعافيكُمُfor those seeking your bounty فيin أُفقِهاits horizon أَنجُمٌstars زُهرُradiant
لَعافيكُمُ في أُفقِها أَنجُمٌ زُهرُ
Sons of Jahwar, you are a sky of leadership;
for those seeking your bounty, its horizon has radiant stars.
تَرىyou see الدَهرَtime إِنif يَبطُشstrikes فَمِنكُمthen from you يَمينُهُits right hand
تَرى الدَهرَ إِن يَبطُش فَمِنكُم يَمينُهُ
وَإِنand if تَضحَكِlaughs الدُنياthe world فَأَنتُمthen you لَهاfor it ثَغرُa mouth
وَإِن تَضحَكِ الدُنيا فَأَنتُم لَها ثَغرُ
You see Time: when it strikes, its right hand is from you;
and when the world laughs, you are its smiling mouth.
لَكُمyours كُلُّevery one رَقراقِshimmering with السَماحِgenerosity كَأَنَّهُas though he were
لَكُم كُلُّ رَقراقِ السَماحِ كَأَنَّهُ
حُسامٌa keen sword عَلَيهِupon it مِنfrom طَلاقَتِهِhis cheerful openness أَثرُa trace
حُسامٌ عَلَيهِ مِن طَلاقَتِهِ أَثرُ
Among you is every man of shimmering generosity, as though he were
a keen sword bearing a trace of his cheerful openness.
سَحائِبُclouds of نُعمىblessing أَبرَقَتflashed lightning وَتَدَفَّقَتand poured forth
سَحائِبُ نُعمى أَبرَقَت وَتَدَفَّقَت
فَصَيِّبُهاso their downpour الجَدوىbounty وَبارِقُهاand their lightning البِشرُgood cheer
فَصَيِّبُها الجَدوى وَبارِقُها البِشرُ
Clouds of blessing flash and pour forth:
their downpour is bounty, their lightning good cheer.
إِذاwhen ماan emphatic particle ذُكِرتُمyou are mentioned وَاِستُشِفَّتand are discerned خِلالُكُمyour qualities
إِذا ما ذُكِرتُم وَاِستُشِفَّت خِلالُكُم
تَضَوَّعَتِbreathed fragrance الأَخبارُthe reports وَاِستَمجَدَand gained glory الخُبرُfirsthand knowledge
تَضَوَّعَتِ الأَخبارُ وَاِستَمجَدَ الخُبرُ
When you are mentioned and your qualities discerned,
the reports breathe fragrance, and firsthand knowledge gains glory.
طَريقَتُكُمyour way مُثلىexemplary وَهَديُكُمُand your conduct رِضىًpleasing
طَريقَتُكُم مُثلى وَهَديُكُمُ رِضىً
وَنائِلُكُمand your bounty غَمرٌabundant وَمَذهَبُكُمand your manner قَصرُrestraint
وَنائِلُكُم غَمرٌ وَمَذهَبُكُم قَصرُ
Your way is exemplary, your conduct pleasing;
your bounty is abundant, your manner restrained.
وَكَمand how many سائِلٍa questioner بِالغَيبِin absence عَنكُمabout you أَجَبتُهُI answered him
وَكَم سائِلٍ بِالغَيبِ عَنكُم أَجَبتُهُ
هُناكَthere الأَياديbenefactions الشَفعُpaired وَالسَودَدُand preeminence الوِترُunpaired
هُناكَ الأَيادي الشَفعُ وَالسَودَدُ الوِترُ
Many a questioner about you in your absence have I answered:
There, favors come in pairs, and preeminence is unmatched:
عَطاءٌgiving وَلاand no مَنٌّreminders of favors وَحِكمٌand judgment وَلاand no هَوىًcaprice
عَطاءٌ وَلا مَنٌّ وَحِكمٌ وَلا هَوىً
وَحِلمٌand forbearance وَلاand no عَجزٌweakness وَعِزٌّand might وَلاand no كِبرُarrogance
وَحِلمٌ وَلا عَجزٌ وَعِزٌّ وَلا كِبرُ
giving without reproach, judgment without caprice,
forbearance without weakness, might without arrogance.
قَدِindeed اِستَوفَتِhas attained النَعماءُblessing فيكُمin you تَمامَهاits fullness
قَدِ اِستَوفَتِ النَعماءُ فيكُم تَمامَها
عَلَيناupon us فَمِنّاso from us الحَمدُpraise لِلَّهِto God وَالشُكرُand gratitude
عَلَينا فَمِنّا الحَمدُ لِلَّهِ وَالشُكرُ
Through you, blessing has attained its fullness
upon us; so from us come praise and thanks to God.
Sol 6.1