هُوَit is الدَهرُTime فَاصبِرso be patient لِلَّذيwith what أَحدَثَbrought about الدَهرُTime
هُوَ الدَهرُ فَاصبِر لِلَّذي أَحدَثَ الدَهرُ
فَمِنfor among شِيَمِthe traits of الأَبرارِthe righteous فيin مِثلِهاthe like of it الصَبرُpatience
فَمِن شِيَمِ الأَبرارِ في مِثلِها الصَبرُ
Such is Time; be patient with what Time has brought.
Time passes, so be patient with what time brings,
For patience in such trials is among the virtues of the righteous.
For patience in such times is the way of the virtuous.
سَتَصبِرُyou will endure صَبرَwith the patience of اليَأسِdespair أَوor صَبرَwith the patience of حِسبَةٍseeking divine reward
سَتَصبِرُ صَبرَ اليَأسِ أَو صَبرَ حِسبَةٍ
فَلاso do not تُؤثِرِchoose الوَجهَthe course الَّذيthat مَعَهُwith it الوِزرُsin
فَلا تُؤثِرِ الوَجهَ الَّذي مَعَهُ الوِزرُ
You will endure with the patience of despair or of seeking God's reward;
You will have the patience of despair or calculated patience,
so do not choose the course that carries sin.
So do not prefer the face that carries sin.
حِذارَكَbeware for yourself مِنagainst أَنthat يُعقِبَbring in its wake الرُزءُcalamity فِتنَةًa temptation
حِذارَكَ مِن أَن يُعقِبَ الرُزءُ فِتنَةً
يَضيقُis narrow لَهاfor it عَنfor مِثلِthe like of إيمانِكَyour faith العُذرُexcuse
يَضيقُ لَها عَن مِثلِ إيمانِكَ العُذرُ
Beware lest calamity bring temptation in its wake,
Beware that sorrow is followed by tribulation
for which someone of your faith has little excuse.
That will confine the likes of your faith and excuse.
إِذاwhen آسَفَgrieved الثُكلُbereavement اللَبيبَthe wise man فَشَفَّهُand wasted him away
إِذا آسَفَ الثُكلُ اللَبيبَ فَشَفَّهُ
رَأىhe saw أَفدَحَthe graver of الثَكلَينِthe two bereavements أَنthat يَهلِكَperish الأَجرُthe reward
رَأى أَفدَحَ الثَكلَينِ أَن يَهلِكَ الأَجرُ
When bereavement grieves the wise man and wastes him away,
When bereavement saddens the insightful, healing him,
he sees the graver of two losses in the loss of his reward.
He sees that losing reward is more devastating than losing loved ones.
مُصابُthe calamity of الَّذيone who يَأسىgrieves بِمَيتِover the death of ثَوابِهِhis reward
مُصابُ الَّذي يَأسى بِمَيتِ ثَوابِهِ
هُوَit is البَرحُgrievous torment لاnot المَيتُthe dead man الَّذيwhom أَحرَزَenclosed القَبرُthe grave
هُوَ البَرحُ لا المَيتُ الَّذي أَحرَزَ القَبرُ
The calamity of him who mourns his reward's death
The real loss is not the deceased lying in his grave,
is the grievous torment, not the dead man whom the grave encloses.
But the one who mourns the death of his reward.
حَياةَthe life of الوَرىhumankind نَهجٌa road إِلىtoward المَوتِdeath مَهيَعٌbroad and open
حَياةَ الوَرى نَهجٌ إِلى المَوتِ مَهيَعٌ
لَهُمfor them فيهِalong it إيضاعٌa hasty pace كَماjust as يوضِعُhasten السَفرُtravelers
لَهُم فيهِ إيضاعٌ كَما يوضِعُ السَفرُ
The life of humankind is a broad road toward death;
The life of people is a path leading to death, fleeting,
they hurry along it as travelers hurry.
On which they pace as the journey is set out.
فَياso, O هادِيَguide of المِنهاجِthe path جُرتَyou strayed فَإِنَّماfor only
فَيا هادِيَ المِنهاجِ جُرتَ فَإِنَّما
هُوَit is الفَجرُdawn يَهديكَguides you الصِراطَthe road أَوِor البَجرُcalamity
هُوَ الفَجرُ يَهديكَ الصِراطَ أَوِ البَجرُ
O guide along the path, you have strayed; for it is only
So guide of my path, keep going, for dawn
dawn that guides you to the road—or calamity.
Will guide you on the straight path or the desert.
إِذاif المَوتُdeath أَضحىhas become قَصرَthe final abode of كُلِّevery مُعَمِّرٍlong-lived person
إِذا المَوتُ أَضحى قَصرَ كُلِّ مُعَمِّرٍ
فَإِنَّthen indeed سَواءًalike طالَgrew long أَوor قَصُرَgrew short العُمرُlife
فَإِنَّ سَواءً طالَ أَو قَصُرَ العُمرُ
If death has become the final abode of every long-lived man,
When death makes every aged person's home its palace,
then it is all the same whether life is long or short.
Then whether life was long or short is equal.
أَلَمhave you not تَرَseen أَنَّthat الدينَreligion ضيمَwas wronged ذِمارُهُits sacred charge
أَلَم تَرَ أَنَّ الدينَ ضيمَ ذِمارُهُ
فَلَمand did not يُغنِavail أَنصارٌsupporters عَديدُهُمُtheir number دَثرُabundant
فَلَم يُغنِ أَنصارٌ عَديدُهُمُ دَثرُ
Have you not seen religion's sacred charge violated,
Do you not see that when religion was violated
with no help from supporters, abundant though their numbers were,
Many protectors did not avail, though their number was countless?
بِحَيثُwhere استَقَلَّrose المُلكُsovereignty ثانِيَbending عِطفِهِits flank
بِحَيثُ استَقَلَّ المُلكُ ثانِيَ عِطفِهِ
وَجَرَّرَand dragged مِنsome of أَذيالِهِits trailing hems العَسكَرُthe army المَجرُvast
وَجَرَّرَ مِن أَذيالِهِ العَسكَرُ المَجرُ
where sovereignty rose, bending its flank in pride,
The kingdom took control, dragging behind
and the vast army dragged its trailing skirts?
Its train the defeated troops in disorder.
هُوَit is الضَيمُthe wrong لَوif غَيرُanything other than القَضاءِdestiny يَرومُهُsought it
هُوَ الضَيمُ لَو غَيرُ القَضاءِ يَرومُهُ
ثَناهُwould turn it back المَرامُthe goal الصَعبُdifficult وَالمَسلَكُand the path الوَعرُrugged
ثَناهُ المَرامُ الصَعبُ وَالمَسلَكُ الوَعرُ
It is a wrong that, had anything but destiny sought it,
If fate had not decreed it, it would have been prevented
the difficult goal and rugged path would have turned it back,
By the difficult attempt and rugged, impassable path.
إِذاwhen عَثَرَتstumbled جُردُthe sleek ones of العَناجيجِthe swift steeds فيamong القَناthe spears
إِذا عَثَرَت جُردُ العَناجيجِ في القَنا
بِلَيلٍin a night عَجاجٍdust-choked لَيسَnot يَصدَعُهُcleaves it فَجرُdawn
بِلَيلٍ عَجاجٍ لَيسَ يَصدَعُهُ فَجرُ
when the sleek, swift steeds stumbled among the spears,
When the barefoot army stumbles in the dark of night
in a dust-choked night no dawn could cleave.
With no bright dawn to illuminate it.
أَأَنفَسَthe most precious? نَفسٍsoul فيamong الوَرىhumankind أَقصَدَstruck down الرَدىdestruction
أَأَنفَسَ نَفسٍ في الوَرى أَقصَدَ الرَدى
وَأَخطَرَand the most prized عِلقٍtreasure لِلهُدىfor guidance أَفقَدَcaused to be lost الدَهرُTime
وَأَخطَرَ عِلقٍ لِلهُدى أَفقَدَ الدَهرُ
Has destruction struck down the most precious soul among mankind,
Has any soul in the world sought perdition more
and Time bereft guidance of its most prized treasure?
Or jeopardized guidance, losing the way of life?
أَعَبّادُO 'Abbad ياO أَوفىmost faithful of المُلوكِkings لَقَدindeed عَداassailed
أَعَبّادُ يا أَوفى المُلوكِ لَقَد عَدا
عَلَيكَagainst you زَمانٌa time مِنamong سَجِيَّتِهِits inherent traits الغَدرُtreachery
عَلَيكَ زَمانٌ مِن سَجِيَّتِهِ الغَدرُ
O 'Abbad, most faithful of kings, there has indeed assailed
Loyal servants of the most faithful king, indeed an era
you a time whose nature is treachery.
Has wronged you with its spiteful nature.
فَهَلّاwhy then did not عَداهُrestrain it أَنَّthat عَلياكَyour glory حَليُهُits ornament
فَهَلّا عَداهُ أَنَّ عَلياكَ حَليُهُ
وَذِكرُكَand your remembrance فيin أَردانِthe sleeves of أَيّامِهِits days عِطرُperfume
وَذِكرُكَ في أَردانِ أَيّامِهِ عِطرُ
Why did your glory being its ornament not hold it back,
Why did it not also wrong that its adornments are yours
and your remembrance perfuming the sleeves of its days?
And your memory is the perfume of its days?
غُشيتَyou were overtaken فَلَمyet did not تَغشَenter الطِرادَthe combat سَوابِحٌgliding steeds
غُشيتَ فَلَم تَغشَ الطِرادَ سَوابِحٌ
وَلاnor جُرِّدَتwere unsheathed بيضٌwhite blades وَلاnor أُشرِعَتwere leveled سُمرُbrown spears
وَلا جُرِّدَت بيضٌ وَلا أُشرِعَت سُمرُ
You were overtaken, though no gliding steeds entered the combat,
You are shrouded but did not veil the hunting dogs,
nor were white blades drawn, nor brown spears leveled.
No white banners were hoisted nor red spears sharpened.
وَلاnor ثَنَتِturned aside المَحذورَthe dreaded harm عَنكَfrom you جَلالَةٌmajesty
وَلا ثَنَتِ المَحذورَ عَنكَ جَلالَةٌ
وَلاnor غُرَرٌillustrious deeds ثَبتٌestablished وَلاnor نائِلٌbounty غَمرُoverflowing
وَلا غُرَرٌ ثَبتٌ وَلا نائِلٌ غَمرُ
Nor did majesty ward off the dreaded harm from you,
No majesty diverted threats away from you,
nor established glories, nor overflowing bounty.
No proven valor, no victor overwhelming.
لَئِنeven if كانَwas بَطنُthe belly of الأَرضِthe earth هُيِّئَwas prepared أُنسُهُits companionship
لَئِن كانَ بَطنُ الأَرضِ هُيِّئَ أُنسُهُ
بِأَنَّكَby your being ثاويهِdwelling within it لَقَدindeed أَوحَشَgrew desolate الظَهرُthe back
بِأَنَّكَ ثاويهِ لَقَد أَوحَشَ الظَهرُ
Though the earth's belly was prepared for companionship
If the belly of the earth has been adorned to welcome you
by your dwelling there, its back has indeed grown desolate.
Lying within, it has desolated the surface.
لَعَمرُby the life of البُرودِthe robes البيضِwhite فيin ذَلِكَthat الثَرىsoil
لَعَمرُ البُرودِ البيضِ في ذَلِكَ الثَرى
لَقَدindeed أُدرِجَتwere enfolded أَثناءَهاwithin their folds النِعَمُblessings الخُضرُgreen
لَقَد أُدرِجَت أَثناءَها النِعَمُ الخُضرُ
By the life of the white robes in that soil,
By the white tombs in that soil,
within their folds green blessings have been wrapped.
The green bounties have verily been buried inside them.
عَلَيكَupon you مِنَfrom اللَهِGod السَلامُpeace تَحِيَّةًas a greeting
عَلَيكَ مِنَ اللَهِ السَلامُ تَحِيَّةً
يُنَسِّمُكَwafts to you الغُفرانَforgiveness رَيحانُهاits basil النَضرُfresh
يُنَسِّمُكَ الغُفرانَ رَيحانُها النَضرُ
Upon you be peace from God, a greeting
Peace be upon you from Allah, a greeting
whose fresh basil breathes forgiveness upon you.
Whose gentle forgiveness perfumes you.
وَعاهَدَand may renew a pledge to ذاكَthat اللَحدَgrave عَهدُthe recurring rain of سَحائِبٍclouds
وَعاهَدَ ذاكَ اللَحدَ عَهدُ سَحائِبٍ
إِذاwhen اِستَعبَرَتwept فيupon تُربِهِits soil اِبتَسَمَsmiled الزَهرُthe flowers
إِذا اِستَعبَرَت في تُربِهِ اِبتَسَمَ الزَهرُ
And may returning clouds renew their pledge to that grave;
The clouds have vowed to that tomb
when they weep upon its soil, the flowers smile.
To smile with flowers when they weep over its soil.
فَفيهِfor within it عَلاءٌeminence لايُسامىcannot be rivaled يَفاعُهُits height
فَفيهِ عَلاءٌ لايُسامى يَفاعُهُ
وَقَدرُand the worth of شَبابٍyouth لَيسَnot يَعدِلُهُequals it قَدرُany worth
وَقَدرُ شَبابٍ لَيسَ يَعدِلُهُ قَدرُ
For within it lies a glory whose height cannot be rivaled,
In it is glorious youth that cannot be rivaled,
and a youthful worth that no other worth can equal.
And a potential never matched by any other.
وَأَبيَضَand a radiant man فيin طَيِّthe folds of الصَفيحِthe stone slabs كَأَنَّهُas though he were
وَأَبيَضَ في طَيِّ الصَفيحِ كَأَنَّهُ
صَفيحَةُthe blade of مَأثورٍa patterned sword طَلاقَتُهُhis radiant countenance الأَثرُthe watered pattern
صَفيحَةُ مَأثورٍ طَلاقَتُهُ الأَثرُ
And a radiant man, enfolded in stone slabs, as though he were
Dazzling white in its enclosure as though it were
the blade of a patterned sword, his bright countenance its pattern.
A well-preserved coin whose traces shine.
كَأَنas though لَمnever تَسِرmarched حُمرُthe red ones of المَناياdeaths تُظِلُّهاshading them
كَأَن لَم تَسِر حُمرُ المَنايا تُظِلُّها
إِلىtoward مُهَجِthe lifeblood of الأَقيالِthe princes راياتُهُhis banners الحُمرُred
إِلى مُهَجِ الأَقيالِ راياتُهُ الحُمرُ
As though crimson deaths had never marched beneath the shade
As if the red color of death avoided it
of his crimson banners toward the lifeblood of princes;
As its crimson standards approached the arena of battle.
وَلَمand had not يَحمِprotected مِنagainst أَنbeing يُستَباحَprofaned حِمىthe sanctuary of الهُدىguidance
وَلَم يَحمِ مِن أَن يُستَباحَ حِمى الهُدى
فَلَمand did not يُرضِهِsatisfy him إِلّاexcept أَنِthat ارتُجِعَwas reclaimed الثَغرُthe frontier
فَلَم يُرضِهِ إِلّا أَنِ ارتُجِعَ الثَغرُ
nor had he guarded guidance's sanctuary from violation,
Nor did it protect the sanctuary of guidance
with nothing satisfying him but the frontier's recovery;
Until the lost territory was reclaimed.
وَلَمand had not يَنتَجِعهُsought his bounty المُعتَفونَpetitioners فَأَقبَلَتand then came
وَلَم يَنتَجِعهُ المُعتَفونَ فَأَقبَلَت
عَطاياgifts كَماjust as والىsent in succession شَآبيبَهُits showers القَطرُrain
عَطايا كَما والى شَآبيبَهُ القَطرُ
nor had petitioners sought his bounty, whereupon came
The repentant did not avail it, so gifts poured
gifts, as rain sends its showers in succession;
As abundant as the showers dripping from the clouds.
وَلَمand had not تَكتَنِفencompassed آراءَهُhis counsels أَلمَعِيَّةٌbrilliant insight
وَلَم تَكتَنِف آراءَهُ أَلمَعِيَّةٌ
كَأَنَّas though نَجِيَّthe secret whisper of الغَيبِthe unseen فيin رَأيِهاits judgment جَهرُan open declaration
كَأَنَّ نَجِيَّ الغَيبِ في رَأيِها جَهرُ
nor had brilliant insight encompassed his counsels,
Its views were not shrouded in ostentation
as though, in its judgment, the Unseen's whisper were spoken aloud;
As if the unseen world was openly voiced in its perspective.
وَلَمand had not يَتَشَذَّرbraced himself لِلأُمورِfor affairs مُجَلِّياًdarting forth
وَلَم يَتَشَذَّر لِلأُمورِ مُجَلِّياً
إِلَيهاtoward them كَماjust as جَلّىdarted forth مِنَfrom المَرقَبِthe lookout الصَقرُthe falcon
إِلَيها كَما جَلّى مِنَ المَرقَبِ الصَقرُ
nor had he braced himself for affairs, darting forth
It did not divide authority, leaning towards it
toward them as a falcon darts from its lookout.
As the falcon divides its gaze towards the prey.
كِلاboth of لَقَبَيthe two titles of سُلطانِهِhis sovereignty صَحَّcame true فَألُهُits omen
كِلا لَقَبَي سُلطانِهِ صَحَّ فَألُهُ
فَباكَرَهُso greeted him at dawn عَضدٌSupport وَراوَحَهُand attended him at evening نَصرُVictory
فَباكَرَهُ عَضدٌ وَراوَحَهُ نَصرُ
The omen of each of his two sovereign titles came true:
The epithets of its sultanate were fulfilled, supporting it,
Support greeted him at dawn, and Victory attended him at evening,
Aided by victory from early on.
إِلىuntil أَنthe time when دَعاهُcalled him يَومُهُhis appointed day فَأَجابَهُand he answered it
إِلى أَن دَعاهُ يَومُهُ فَأَجابَهُ
وَقَدwhile already قَدَمَwent before المَعروفُgoodness وَاِستَمجَدَand grew glorious الذُخرُthe store of merit
وَقَد قَدَمَ المَعروفُ وَاِستَمجَدَ الذُخرُ
until his appointed day called him, and he answered it,
Until its day called it, and it responded
with goodness gone before him and his store of merit grown glorious.
When good deeds had been done and provisions stored.
فَأَمسىso he came to be ثَبيرٌThabir قَدalready تَصَدّىundertook لِحَملِهِto bear him
فَأَمسى ثَبيرٌ قَد تَصَدّى لِحَملِهِ
سَريرٌa bier فَلَمand did not يَبهَضهُweigh it down مِنfrom هَضبِهِhis mountainous bulk إِصرُa burden
سَريرٌ فَلَم يَبهَضهُ مِن هَضبِهِ إِصرُ
So Thabir came to rest, and ready to bear him stood
It became an aged knight who had taken on its burden,
a bier; no load of his mountainous bulk weighed it down.
A throne it had not failed to carry in its firmness.
أَلاbehold أَيُّهاO المَولىmaster الوَصولُever kind to عَبيدَهُhis servants
أَلا أَيُّها المَولى الوَصولُ عَبيدَهُ
لَقَدindeed رابَناtroubled us أَنthat يَتلُوَshould follow الصِلَةَfavor الهَجرُestrangement
لَقَد رابَنا أَن يَتلُوَ الصِلَةَ الهَجرُ
O master ever kind to his servants,
O Master, your servants' isolation after losing you
it troubles us that estrangement should follow favor.
Has lasted too long before the hoped for reunion.
نُغاديكَwe visit you at dawn داعيناour caller السَلامُpeace كَعَهدِناas was our custom
نُغاديكَ داعينا السَلامُ كَعَهدِنا
فَماbut not يُسمَعُis heard الداعيthe caller وَلاnor يُرفَعُis raised السِترُthe curtain
فَما يُسمَعُ الداعي وَلا يُرفَعُ السِترُ
We visit you at dawn, our caller bearing peace, as before,
We greet you with peace according to our covenant,
but the caller is unheard, and the curtain is not raised.
But neither the caller is heard nor the veil lifted.
أَعَتبٌis it displeasure عَلَيناwith us ذادَbarred عَنfrom ذَلِكَthat الرِضىfavor
أَعَتبٌ عَلَينا ذادَ عَن ذَلِكَ الرِضى
فَنُعتَبَso we may be reconciled أَمor بِالمَسمَعِin the ear المُعتَليexalted وَقرُdeafness
فَنُعتَبَ أَم بِالمَسمَعِ المُعتَلي وَقرُ
Is displeasure with us barring us from that favor,
Regret at that impeded our consent, so we are blamed,
so we may be reconciled, or is the exalted ear deaf?
Are our hearing and the exalted assembly to blame?
أَماindeed إِنَّهُit is شُغلٌan occupation فَراغُكَyour release بَعدَهُafter it
أَما إِنَّهُ شُغلٌ فَراغُكَ بَعدَهُ
سَيَنصاتُwill be heard of إِلّاexcept أَنَّthat مَوعِدَهُits appointed time الحَشرُthe Gathering
سَيَنصاتُ إِلّا أَنَّ مَوعِدَهُ الحَشرُ
Indeed, this is an occupation; your release from it
It is your preoccupation, and when free, you will listen,
will be heard of, but its appointed time is the Gathering.
Unless the appointment is the Day of Resurrection.
أَأَنساكَcould I forget you لَمّاnot yet يَنأَhas grown distant عَهدٌour former time وَلوand even if نَأىgrew distant
أَأَنساكَ لَمّا يَنأَ عَهدٌ وَلو نَأى
سَجيسَthroughout all اللَياليthe nights لَمwould not يَرِمleave نَفسِيَmy soul الذِكرُremembrance
سَجيسَ اللَيالي لَم يَرِم نَفسِيَ الذِكرُ
Could I forget you when our time together is not yet distant? Even were it distant
Could I forget you when a covenant has been broken, even if
through endless nights, remembrance would never leave my soul.
The prolonged dark nights ceased to blame my soul?
وَكَيفَand how بِنِسيانٍwith forgetting وَقَدwhen already مَلَأَتhave filled يَديmy hand
وَكَيفَ بِنِسيانٍ وَقَد مَلَأَت يَدي
جِسامُgreat أَيادٍfavors مِنكَfrom you أَيسَرُهاthe least of them الوَفرُabundant wealth
جِسامُ أَيادٍ مِنكَ أَيسَرُها الوَفرُ
And how could I forget, when my hand has been filled
How can there be forgetfulness when you filled my hands
with great favors from you, the least of them abundant wealth?
With generous favors, the least being abundant?
لَئِنif indeed كُنتُI had لَمnot أَشكُرthanked لَكَyou المِنَنَthe favors الَّتيthat
لَئِن كُنتُ لَم أَشكُر لَكَ المِنَنَ الَّتي
تَمَلَّيتُهاI savored them تَترىin succession لَأَوبَقَنيsurely would have destroyed me الكُفرُingratitude
تَمَلَّيتُها تَترى لَأَوبَقَني الكُفرُ
Had I failed to thank you for the favors that
If I have not thanked you for blessings
I savored in succession, ingratitude would have destroyed me.
That overwhelmed me, disbelief would ruin me.
فَهَلdoes then عَلِمَknow الشِلوُthe body المُقَدَّسُsanctified أَنَّنيthat I
فَهَل عَلِمَ الشِلوُ المُقَدَّسُ أَنَّني
مُسَوِّغُenjoying حالٍa condition ضَلَّbecame lost فيin كُنهِهاits depths الفِكرُthought
مُسَوِّغُ حالٍ ضَلَّ في كُنهِها الفِكرُ
Does the sanctified body know that I
Does the Sacred Side know that I
enjoy a condition whose depths leave thought bewildered,
Justify a condition whose reality perplexes the mind?
وَأَنَّand that مَتابيmy return لَمhas not يُضِعهُneglected it مُحَمَّدٌMuhammad
وَأَنَّ مَتابي لَم يُضِعهُ مُحَمَّدٌ
خَليفَتُكَyour successor العَدلُjust الرِضىworthy وَابنُكَand your son البَرُّdutiful
خَليفَتُكَ العَدلُ الرِضى وَابنُكَ البَرُّ
and that Muhammad has not neglected my return,
That my repentance was not neglected by Muhammad,
your just, worthy successor and your dutiful son?
Your just Caliph, the Pleased One, and your righteous son.
هُوَhe is الظافِرُthe victorious الأَعلىsupreme المُؤَيَّدُsupported بِالَّذيby the One who
هُوَ الظافِرُ الأَعلى المُؤَيَّدُ بِالَّذي
لَهُHe has فيin الَّذيwhat وَلّاهُHe entrusted to him مِنof صُنعِهِHis handiwork سِرُّa mystery
لَهُ في الَّذي وَلّاهُ مِن صُنعِهِ سِرُّ
He is the supreme victor, supported by the One
He is the prominent victor, supported by the One
whose handiwork holds a mystery in what He has entrusted to him.
Who entrusted him, and with whom he shares secrets.
رَأىhe saw فيin اِختِصاصيsingling me out مارَأَيتَwhat you saw وَزادَنيand granted me more
رَأى في اِختِصاصي مارَأَيتَ وَزادَني
مَزِيَّةَthe privilege of زُلفىnearness مِنamong نَتائِجِهاits fruits الفَخرُpride
مَزِيَّةَ زُلفى مِن نَتائِجِها الفَخرُ
He saw in singling me out what you saw, and granted me more:
He saw in choosing me what you saw, and gave me
the privilege of nearness, among whose fruits is pride.
The preference of closeness, resulting in pride.
وَأَرغَمَand forced into the dust فيthrough بِرّيkindness to me أُنوفَthe noses of عِصابَةٍa faction
وَأَرغَمَ في بِرّي أُنوفَ عِصابَةٍ
لِقاؤُهُمُtheir welcome جَهمٌgrim وَلَحظُهُمُand their glance شَزرُaskance
لِقاؤُهُمُ جَهمٌ وَلَحظُهُمُ شَزرُ
By his kindness to me, he rubbed a faction's noses in the dust,
And in my devotion he humiliated the noses
whose welcome is grim and whose glances are hostile.
Of foes whose meeting is hellfire and glance is spark.
إِذاwhen ماever اِستَوىsettled فيon الدَستِthe throne عاقِدَbinding حَبوَةٍa cloth around his knees
إِذا ما اِستَوى في الدَستِ عاقِدَ حَبوَةٍ
وَقامَand stood سِماطاًthe two ranks of حَفلِهِhis assembly فَلِيَthen mine is الصَدرُthe foremost place
وَقامَ سِماطاً حَفلِهِ فَلِيَ الصَدرُ
When he settles on the throne with his knees bound up,
When the circle of devotion is aligned in hand
and his assembly's two ranks stand, the foremost place is mine.
And I stand equal to them, superiority is mine.
وَفيand in نَفسِهِhis soul العَلياءَlofty ليfor me مُتَبَوَّأٌa dwelling
وَفي نَفسِهِ العَلياءَ لي مُتَبَوَّأٌ
يُنافِسُنيcompete with me فيهِfor it السِماكانِthe two Simak stars وَالنَسرُand the Eagle
يُنافِسُني فيهِ السِماكانِ وَالنَسرُ
And in his lofty soul I have a dwelling
In his exalted self I have a privileged place,
for which the two Simaks and the Eagle vie with me.
Competing with Sirius and the eagle.
يُطيلُprolong العِداthe enemies فِيَّabout me التَناجِيَsecret whispering خُفيَةًstealthily
يُطيلُ العِدا فِيَّ التَناجِيَ خُفيَةً
يَقولونَthey say لاتَستَفتِdo not seek a ruling قَدalready قُضِيَwas decided الأَمرُthe matter
يَقولونَ لاتَستَفتِ قَد قُضِيَ الأَمرُ
My enemies prolong their covert whispering about me,
The enemies speak against me in secret gatherings:
saying, 'Seek no verdict; the matter is decided.'
"Do not consult him, the matter is decided."
مَضىwent نَفثُهُمtheir blowing فيinto عُقدَةِthe knot of السَعيِscheming ضَلَّةًastray
مَضى نَفثُهُم في عُقدَةِ السَعيِ ضَلَّةً
فَعادَso returned عَلَيهِمupon them غُمَّةًas grief ذَلِكَthat السِحرُsorcery
فَعادَ عَلَيهِم غُمَّةً ذَلِكَ السِحرُ
Their blowing into the knot of their scheming went astray,
But their plotting in pursuing the goal was misguided,
and that sorcery returned upon them as grief.
So it recoiled back upon them, their sorcery failed.
يَشِبَّoutgrows مَكانيmy station عَنbeyond تَوَقّيguarding against مَكانِهِمtheir station
يَشِبَّ مَكاني عَن تَوَقّي مَكانِهِم
كَماjust as شَبَّoutgrew قَبلَbefore اليَومِtoday عَنbeyond طَوقِهِhis collar عَمرُ'Amr
كَما شَبَّ قَبلَ اليَومِ عَن طَوقِهِ عَمرُ
My station has outgrown the need to guard against theirs,
My position prevents me from desiring theirs,
as 'Amr long ago outgrew his collar.
As age beforehand prevented youth from its orbit.
لَكَfor you الخَيرُgoodness إِنَّindeed الرُزءَthe calamity كانَwas غَيابَةًa dark hollow
لَكَ الخَيرُ إِنَّ الرُزءَ كانَ غَيابَةً
طَلَعَتyou rose لَناfor us فيهاwithin it كَماjust as طَلَعَrose البَدرُthe full moon
طَلَعَت لَنا فيها كَما طَلَعَ البَدرُ
May good be yours! The calamity was a dark hollow
Goodness to you, grief was an absence
in which you rose for us as the full moon rises.
In which, like the full moon, hope shone for us.
فَقَرَّتso were cooled عُيونٌeyes كانَhad أَسخَنَهاmade them hot البُكاweeping
فَقَرَّت عُيونٌ كانَ أَسخَنَها البُكا
وَقَرَّتand grew still قُلوبٌhearts كانَhad زَلزَلَهاshaken them الذُعرُterror
وَقَرَّت قُلوبٌ كانَ زَلزَلَها الذُعرُ
Then eyes were cooled that weeping had made hot,
You performed the obligatory prayer sincerely,
and hearts grew still that terror had shaken.
Farewelling it with ritual purity and presence of mind.
وَلَولاكَand but for you أَعياwould have baffled رَأيُناour judgment ذَلِكَthat الثَأيُbreach
وَلَولاكَ أَعيا رَأيُنا ذَلِكَ الثَأيُ
وَعَزَّand proved intractable فَلَمّاand not yet يَنتَعِشrecover ذَلِكَthat العَثرُfall
وَعَزَّ فَلَمّا يَنتَعِش ذَلِكَ العَثرُ
But for you, that breach would have baffled our judgment,
Previously, you offered supererogatory prayers in pairs
and proved too hard to mend; that fall would not yet have been righted.
To match those who fast out of need when breaking fast.
وَلَمّاand when قَدَمتَyou led الجَيشَthe army بِالأَمسِyesterday أَشرَقَتbrightened
وَلَمّا قَدَمتَ الجَيشَ بِالأَمسِ أَشرَقَت
إِلَيكَtoward you مِنَamong الآمالِhopes آفاقُهاtheir horizons الغُبرُdusty
إِلَيكَ مِنَ الآمالِ آفاقُها الغُبرُ
And when you led the army yesterday, there brightened
You went to the palace which was too lofty
toward you the dusty horizons of hope.
For any other palace to approach its loftiness.
فَقَضَيتِso you fulfilled مِنthrough فَرضِthe obligation of الصَلاةِprayer لُبانَةًa heartfelt need
فَقَضَيتِ مِن فَرضِ الصَلاةِ لُبانَةً
مُشَيِّعُهاits escort نُسكٌdevotion وَفارِطُهاand its forerunner طُهرُpurity
مُشَيِّعُها نُسكٌ وَفارِطُها طُهرُ
You fulfilled a heartfelt need through the obligatory prayer,
May both continue forever in the goodness of an era
its escort devotion, its forerunner purity.
Forbidden from their company is separation.
وَمَنand from قَبلُbefore ماwhat قَدَّمتَyou sent ahead مَثنىin pairs نَوافِلٍvoluntary gifts
وَمَن قَبلُ ما قَدَّمتَ مَثنى نَوافِلٍ
يُلاقيmeets بِهاthrough them مَنwhoever صامَfasted مِنfrom عَوَزٍwant فِطرُa meal to break the fast
يُلاقي بِها مَن صامَ مِن عَوَزٍ فِطرُ
And earlier, what you sent ahead were paired voluntary gifts,
Spare the bereaved from consolation, for if he is gone,
through which a meal met those who had fasted from want.
You are not the one lamenting nor the sobbing breast.
وَرُحتَand you went إِلىto القَصرِthe palace الَّذيthat غَضَّlowered طَرفَهُits gaze
وَرُحتَ إِلى القَصرِ الَّذي غَضَّ طَرفَهُ
بُعَيدَsoon after التَساميrising high أَنbecause غَداbecame غَيرَهُanother than it القَصرُthe palace
بُعَيدَ التَسامي أَن غَدا غَيرَهُ القَصرُ
And you went to the palace that had lowered its gaze
The seventy before the people of proof
soon after rising high, since another had become the palace.
Did not attain the tenth of what your decade attained.
فَداماso may you both endure مَعاًtogether فيin خَيرِthe best of دَهرٍtimes صُروفُهُwhose changes
فَداما مَعاً في خَيرِ دَهرٍ صُروفُهُ
حَرامٌforbidden عَلَيهاto them أَنthat يَطورَهُماapproach you both هَجرُestrangement
حَرامٌ عَلَيها أَن يَطورَهُما هَجرُ
May you both endure together in the best of times, whose changes
Are you not the one who, if a mind was constrained by an event,
are forbidden to let estrangement approach you both.
The face beamed and the chest expanded?
وَأَجمِلand make noble عَنِfor الثاويthe one at rest العَزاءَconsolation فَإِنfor even if ثَوىhe rests
وَأَجمِل عَنِ الثاوي العَزاءَ فَإِن ثَوى
فَإِنَّكَfor you are لاnot الوانيthe languid وَلاnor الضَرَعُthe weak الغُمرُinexperienced
فَإِنَّكَ لا الواني وَلا الضَرَعُ الغُمرُ
And show noble patience for the one at rest; though he rests,
Then do not flap the wing of grief afterwards,
you are neither languid nor a feeble novice.
For who but you can mend the adversities of the world?
وَماand did not أَعطَتِgive السَبعونَseventy years قَبلُbefore أُوليthose possessing الحِجىwisdom
وَما أَعطَتِ السَبعونَ قَبلُ أُولي الحِجى
مِنَof الإِربِdiscernment ماwhat أَعطَتكَgave you عَشروكَyour twenty years وَالعُشرُand ten
مِنَ الإِربِ ما أَعطَتكَ عَشروكَ وَالعُشرُ
Seventy years have never before given the wise
You remain, your army abundant in well-being,
the discernment your twenty years and ten have given you.
Bound to them, their multitude your pride.
أَلَستَare you not الَّذيthe one who إِنif ضاقَgrew narrow ذَرعٌendurance بِحادِثٍbefore a calamity
أَلَستَ الَّذي إِن ضاقَ ذَرعٌ بِحادِثٍ
تَبَلَّجَbrightened مِنهُfrom him الوَجهُthe face وَاِتَّسَعَand expanded الصَدرُthe breast
تَبَلَّجَ مِنهُ الوَجهُ وَاِتَّسَعَ الصَدرُ
Are you not the one who, when endurance is strained by calamity,
You are a sun in the sky of leadership,
brightens in face and opens wide his breast?
Around it orbiting stars glowing.
فَلاso may not تَهِضِbreak الدُنياthe world جَناحَكَyour wing بَعدَهُafter him
فَلا تَهِضِ الدُنيا جَناحَكَ بَعدَهُ
فَمِنكَfor from you لِمَنfor those whom هاضَتbroke نَوائِبُهاits calamities جَبرُmending
فَمِنكَ لِمَن هاضَت نَوائِبُها جَبرُ
May the world not break your wing after him,
We doubted - did the days of our time
for you bring mending to those its calamities have broken.
Bring years and old age, or did intoxication make it stumble?
وَلاand may not زِلتَyou cease to be مَوفورَabundant in العَديدِcompany بِقُرَّةٍwith delight
وَلا زِلتَ مَوفورَ العَديدِ بِقُرَّةٍ
لِعَينَيكَfor your eyes مَشدوداًstrengthened بِهِمthrough them ذَلِكَthat الأَزرُstrength
لِعَينَيكَ مَشدوداً بِهِم ذَلِكَ الأَزرُ
May your company ever be plentiful, bringing delight
When it was not wooed by trials,
to your eyes, your strength made firm through them.
Or walked in its joints intoxicated.
فَإِنَّكَfor you are شَمسٌa sun فيin سَماءِthe heaven of رِياسَةٍleadership
فَإِنَّكَ شَمسٌ في سَماءِ رِياسَةٍ
تَطَلَّعُrise مِنهُمfrom among them حَولَهاaround it أَنجُمٌstars زُهرُbright
تَطَلَّعُ مِنهُم حَولَها أَنجُمٌ زُهرُ
For you are a sun in the heaven of leadership,
But only the joys from the disposition of a just king,
around which bright stars rise from among them.
Whose truth is verified by each succeeding news.
شَكَكناwe doubted فَلَمand did not نُثبِتascertain أَأَيّامُare the days دَهرِناof our age
شَكَكنا فَلَم نُثبِت أَأَيّامُ دَهرِنا
بِهاin them وَسَنٌdrowsiness أَمor هَزَّswayed أَعطافَهاtheir flanks سُكرُintoxication
بِها وَسَنٌ أَم هَزَّ أَعطافَها سُكرُ
We doubted and could not be sure: are the days of our age
I see if time wreaks havoc, you are its right hand,
drowsy, or has intoxication swayed their flanks?
And if the world smiles, you are its mouth.
وَماand not إِنindeed تَغَشَّتهاenveloped them مُغازَلَةُthe wooing of الكَرىsleep
وَما إِن تَغَشَّتها مُغازَلَةُ الكَرى
وَماand not إِنindeed تَمَشَّتcoursed فيthrough مَفاصِلِهاtheir joints خَمرُwine
وَما إِن تَمَشَّت في مَفاصِلِها خَمرُ
Yet no wooing by sleep has enveloped them,
How many who asked for rain were answered by you there,
nor has wine coursed through their joints,
Hands pleading while even and odd joined.
سِوىexcept نَشَواتٍraptures مِنfrom سَجاياthe virtues of مُمَلَّكٍa crowned king
سِوى نَشَواتٍ مِن سَجايا مُمَلَّكٍ
يُصَدِّقُconfirms فيin عَليائِهاtheir loftiness الخَبَرَthe report الخُبرُexperience
يُصَدِّقُ في عَليائِها الخَبَرَ الخُبرُ
but only raptures from a crowned king's virtues,
There lies piety, knowledge, forbearance and prohibition,
in whose loftiness experience bears out report.
Giving aid, courage, order and prose and verse.
أَرىI see الدَهرَTime إِنif يَبطِشstrikes فَأَنتَthen you are يَمينُهُits right hand
أَرى الدَهرَ إِن يَبطِش فَأَنتَ يَمينُهُ
وَإِنand if تَضحَكِlaughs الدُنياthe world فَأَنتَthen you are لَهاfor it ثَغرُa mouth
وَإِن تَضحَكِ الدُنيا فَأَنتَ لَها ثَغرُ
I see that if Time strikes, you are its right hand,
Ambitions, when meeting the adversary, repelled him,
and if the world laughs, you are its mouth.
Its advance a stride, its retreat dignity.
وَكَمand how many سائِلٍa questioner بِالغَيثِthrough the rain عَنكَabout you أَجَبتَهُyou answered him
وَكَم سائِلٍ بِالغَيثِ عَنكَ أَجَبتَهُ
هُناكَthere الأَياديfavors الشَفعُpaired وَالسُؤدَدُand noble eminence الوِترُsingular
هُناكَ الأَيادي الشَفعُ وَالسُؤدَدُ الوِترُ
How many a questioner asking the rain about you have you answered!
The beauty of a garden which the dew stirred,
There are favors in pairs and noble eminence without peer;
A meadow, when set out its adornments shine, not needing arranging.
هُناكَthere التُقىpiety وَالعِلمُand knowledge وَالحِلمُand forbearance وَالنُهىand intellect
هُناكَ التُقى وَالعِلمُ وَالحِلمُ وَالنُهى
وَبَذلُand the giving of اللُهاriches وَالبَأسُand valor وَالنَظمُand verse وَالنَثرُand prose
وَبَذلُ اللُها وَالبَأسُ وَالنَظمُ وَالنَثرُ
there are piety, knowledge, forbearance, and intellect,
When it blossomed, its enduring musk never
the giving of riches, valor, verse, and prose.
Felt shy nor its ambergris prideful.
هُمامٌa resolute man إِذاwhen لاقىmeets المُناجِزَthe challenger رَدَّهُdrives him back
هُمامٌ إِذا لاقى المُناجِزَ رَدَّهُ
وَإِقبالُهُand his advance خَطوٌwalking وَإِدبارُهُand his retreat حُضرُrunning
وَإِقبالُهُ خَطوٌ وَإِدبارُهُ حُضرُ
A resolute man: when he meets a challenger, he drives him back,
Giving without favor, wisdom without passion,
the challenger approaching at a walk, retreating at a run.
Forbearance without weakness, honor without arrogance.
مَحاسِنُbeauties مالِلرَوضِthe garden has no خامَرَهُpervaded it النَدىdew
مَحاسِنُ مالِلرَوضِ خامَرَهُ النَدى
رُواءٌsplendor إِذاwhen نُصَّتwere displayed حُلاهاtheir adornments وَلاnor نَشرُfragrance
رُواءٌ إِذا نُصَّت حُلاها وَلا نَشرُ
Beauties: the garden suffused with dew has no
Blessing fulfilled its perfection in you to us,
splendor or fragrance when their adornments are displayed.
So praise and thanks are due to Allah from us.
مَتىwhenever انتُشِقَتwere inhaled لَمdoes not تُطرِextol دارينُDarin مِسكِهاits musk
مَتى انتُشِقَت لَم تُطرِ دارينُ مِسكِها
حَياءًout of shame وَلَمand does not يَفخَرboast بِعَنبَرِهِof its ambergris الشَحرُal-Shihr
حَياءً وَلَم يَفخَر بِعَنبَرِهِ الشَحرُ
Whenever they are inhaled, Darin does not extol its musk,
for shame, nor does al-Shihr boast of its ambergris.
عَطاءٌgiving وَلاand no مَنٌّreproachful reminders وَحُكمٌand judgment وَلاand no هَوىًcaprice
عَطاءٌ وَلا مَنٌّ وَحُكمٌ وَلا هَوىً
وَحِلمٌand forbearance وَلاand no عَجزٌweakness وَعِزٌّand might وَلاand no كِبرُarrogance
وَحِلمٌ وَلا عَجزٌ وَعِزٌّ وَلا كِبرُ
Giving without reproach, judgment without caprice,
forbearance without weakness, might without arrogance.
قَدِindeed اِستَوفَتِattained النَعماءُblessing فيكَin you تَمامَهاits fullness
قَدِ اِستَوفَتِ النَعماءُ فيكَ تَمامَها
عَلَيناupon us فَمِنّاso from us الحَمدُpraise لِلَّهِto God وَالشُكرُand thanks
عَلَينا فَمِنّا الحَمدُ لِلَّهِ وَالشُكرُ
In you, blessing has reached its full perfection
for us; from us, then, praise and thanks to God.
Partial English translation: 140 of 146 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1