لِلحُبِّfor love فيin تِلكَthose القِبابِdomed tents مَرادُa desire
لِلحُبِّ في تِلكَ القِبابِ مَرادُ
لَوif ساعَفَfavored الكَلِفَthe ardent one المَشوقَthe yearning one مُرادُMurad
لَو ساعَفَ الكَلِفَ المَشوقَ مُرادُ
Love has a desire in those domed tents,
If Murad would favor the lovesick, yearning one.
لِيَغُرlet it beguile هَواكَyour passion فَقَدfor indeed أَجَدَّrenewed حِمايَةًprotection
لِيَغُر هَواكَ فَقَد أَجَدَّ حِمايَةً
لِفَتاةِof a girl نَجدٍof Najd فِتيَةٌyoung men أَنجادُbrave ones
لِفَتاةِ نَجدٍ فِتيَةٌ أَنجادُ
Let your passion beguile you; brave young men
Have renewed their protection of a girl of Najd.
كَمhow long ذاthis التَجَلُّدُshow of endurance لَنwill not يُساعِفَكَgrant you الهَوىlove
كَم ذا التَجَلُّدُ لَن يُساعِفَكَ الهَوى
بِالوَصلِwith union إِلّاexcept أَنthat يَطولَgrows long نِجادُa sword belt
بِالوَصلِ إِلّا أَن يَطولَ نِجادُ
How long will you keep up this show of endurance? Love will grant you
Union only when your sword belt has grown long.
أَعَقيلَةَO noble one السَربِof the herd المُباحَmade open لِوِردِهاfor her drinking
أَعَقيلَةَ السَربِ المُباحَ لِوِردِها
صَفوُthe purity of الهَوىlove إِذwhen حُلِّىءَwere kept away الوُرّادُthe drinkers
صَفوُ الهَوى إِذ حُلِّىءَ الوُرّادُ
O noble doe of the herd, whose clear spring of love
Is open for her to drink while other drinkers are kept away!
ماwhy لِلمَصايِدِthe traps لَمdid not تَنَلكِcatch you بِحيلَةٍby a trick
ما لِلمَصايِدِ لَم تَنَلكِ بِحيلَةٍ
إِنَّindeed الظِباءَgazelles لَتُدَرّىare surely coaxed فَتُصادُthen caught
إِنَّ الظِباءَ لَتُدَرّى فَتُصادُ
Why have the hunters failed to catch you by a trick?
Gazelles are coaxed, then caught.
إِنif يَعدُdeparts عَنfrom سَمُراتِthe acacias of جِزعِكَyour valley سامِرٌa night companion
إِن يَعدُ عَن سَمُراتِ جِزعِكَ سامِرٌ
فيat كُلِّevery مُطَلَّعٍlookout لَهُمfor them إِرعادُa trembling
في كُلِّ مُطَلَّعٍ لَهُم إِرعادُ
If a night companion leaves the acacias of your valley,
At every lookout they have a trembling fear.
فَبِماyet in what تَرَقرَقَshimmered لِلمُتَيَّمِfor the lover بَينَهاamong them
فَبِما تَرَقرَقَ لِلمُتَيَّمِ بَينَها
غَلَلٌa thirst شَفىsoothed حَرَّthe heat of الغَليلِburning thirst بُرادُa cool draught
غَلَلٌ شَفى حَرَّ الغَليلِ بُرادُ
Yet amid them there shimmered for the lover
A cooling draught that soothed his burning thirst.
أَناI حينَwhen أُطرِقُlower my head لَيسَdoes not يَفتَأُcease طارِقيmy visitor
أَنا حينَ أُطرِقُ لَيسَ يَفتَأُ طارِقي
شَوقٌlonging كَماas طَرَقَvisited السَليمَthe snake-bitten one عِدادُa recurring fever
شَوقٌ كَما طَرَقَ السَليمَ عِدادُ
Whenever I lower my head, my visitor never ceases:
Longing returns as a fever returns to one bitten by a snake.
يَنهىkeeps away جَفاؤُكِyour coldness عَنfrom زِيارَتِيَvisiting me الكَرىsleep
يَنهى جَفاؤُكِ عَن زِيارَتِيَ الكَرى
كَيلاso that not يَزورَvisits خَيالُكِyour image المُعتادُthe familiar one
كَيلا يَزورَ خَيالُكِ المُعتادُ
Your coldness keeps sleep from visiting me,
So that your familiar image cannot visit me.
لاdo not تَقطَعيsever صِلَةَthe bond of الخَيالِthe dream تَجِنُّباًin avoidance
لا تَقطَعي صِلَةَ الخَيالِ تَجِنُّباً
إِذsince فيهِin it مِنfrom عَوَزِthe want of الوِصالِunion سِدادُrelief
إِذ فيهِ مِن عَوَزِ الوِصالِ سِدادُ
Do not sever the bond of dreams in avoidance;
In them lies some relief for the want of union.
ماwhat ضَرَّharm أَنَّكِthat you بِالسَلامِwith a greeting ضَنينَةٌare sparing
ما ضَرَّ أَنَّكِ بِالسَلامِ ضَنينَةٌ
أَيّامَin days when طَيفُكِyour phantom بِالعِناقِwith embraces جَوادُwas generous
أَيّامَ طَيفُكِ بِالعِناقِ جَوادُ
What harm if you are sparing even with a greeting,
When your phantom was once generous with embraces?
هَلّاwhy not حَمَلتِtake away السُقمَthe sickness عَنfrom جِسمٍa body لَهُwhose
هَلّا حَمَلتِ السُقمَ عَن جِسمٍ لَهُ
فيin كِلَّةٍa bed curtain زُرَّتwas enclosed عَليكِwith you فُؤادُheart
في كِلَّةٍ زُرَّت عَليكِ فُؤادُ
Why not take the sickness from a body whose heart
Was enclosed with you beneath a bed curtain?
أَوor عُدتِyou visited مِنfrom سَقَمِthe illness of الهَوىlove إِنَّindeed الهَوىlove
أَو عُدتِ مِن سَقَمِ الهَوى إِنَّ الهَوى
مِمّاis among what يُطيلُprolongs ضَنىthe wasting of الفَتىa young man فَيُعادُso he is visited
مِمّا يُطيلُ ضَنى الفَتى فَيُعادُ
Or visit me in love's illness? For love
Prolongs a young man's wasting, and he must be visited.
إيهاًenough فَلَولاfor if not أَنthat أَروعَكِI startle you بِالسَرىby night travel
إيهاً فَلَولا أَن أَروعَكِ بِالسَرى
لَدَناwould be near وِسادٌa pillow أَوor لَطالَwould grow long سُوادُa nighttime stay
لَدَنا وِسادٌ أَو لَطالَ سُوادُ
Enough! If I did not fear startling you by coming at night,
My pillow would lie nearer, or my nighttime stay grow longer.
لَغَشيتُI would reach سَجفَكِyour curtain فيin مُلاءَةِa garment of نَثرَةٍmail
لَغَشيتُ سَجفَكِ في مُلاءَةِ نَثرَةٍ
فُضُلٍloose سِوىexcept أَنَّthat العِطافَthe cloak نِجادُis a sword belt
فُضُلٍ سِوى أَنَّ العِطافَ نِجادُ
I would reach your curtain wearing loose mail,
With no cloak besides a sword slung across me,
لَأَميلَso that I might sway فيin سُكرِthe intoxication of اللَمىthe lips' sweetness فَيَبيتَand spend the night ليfor me
لَأَميلَ في سُكرِ اللَمى فَيَبيتَ لي
مِمّاfrom what حَوىenclosed ذاكَthat السِوارُbracelet وِسادُa pillow
مِمّا حَوى ذاكَ السِوارُ وِسادُ
And sway, drunk on the sweetness of your lips, till I had
A pillow in what that bracelet encloses.
فَعِديso promise المُنىthe wishes فَوَعيدُfor the threats of قَومَكِyour people لَمdid not يَكُنbe
فَعِدي المُنى فَوَعيدُ قَومَكِ لَم يَكُن
لِيَعوقَto hinder عَنfrom أَنthat يُقتَضىis claimed الميعادُthe promised time
لِيَعوقَ عَن أَن يُقتَضى الميعادُ
So promise me my wish; your people's threats cannot
Prevent the promised meeting from being claimed.
أَصبوI yearn إِلىfor وَردِthe roses of الخُدودِthe cheeks إِذاwhen عَدَتrace
أَصبو إِلى وَردِ الخُدودِ إِذا عَدَت
جُردٌsleek horses تُبَلِّغُنيcarrying me جَناهُto pluck them وِرادُcoming to drink
جُردٌ تُبَلِّغُني جَناهُ وِرادُ
I yearn for the roses of your cheeks when swift, sleek horses
Carry me to pluck them, coming to your spring.
وَأَراحُand I delight لِلعِطرِin the perfume السَطوعِrising أَريجُهُits fragrance
وَأَراحُ لِلعِطرِ السَطوعِ أَريجُهُ
إِنif شيبَis mixed بِالجَسَدِwith the body العَطيرِfragrant جِسادُsaffron
إِن شيبَ بِالجَسَدِ العَطيرِ جِسادُ
And I delight in the perfume whose scent rises
When saffron is mixed with your fragrant body.
عَزمٌresolve إِذاwhen قَصَدَit aims for الحِمىthe protected dwelling لَمdoes not يَثنِهِturn it back
عَزمٌ إِذا قَصَدَ الحِمى لَم يَثنِهِ
أَنَّthat القَناthe spears مِنin دينِهاtheir way أَقصادُstrikes
أَنَّ القَنا مِن دينِها أَقصادُ
Resolve, once it sets out for the protected dwelling, is not turned back
By spears whose way is to strike straight.
مِنwhoever كانَis يَجهَلُignorant of ماwhat البَليدُthe dullard is فَإِنَّهُthen indeed he
مِن كانَ يَجهَلُ ما البَليدُ فَإِنَّهُ
مَنone whom تَطِّبيهِit lulls عَنِaway from الحُظوظِopportunities بِلادُa homeland
مَن تَطِّبيهِ عَنِ الحُظوظِ بِلادُ
Whoever does not know what a dullard is should know:
It is one whom his homeland lulls away from opportunity.
وَفَتىand a youth of الشَهامَةِgallantry مَنis one who إِذاwhen أَمَلٌa hope سَماrises
وَفَتى الشَهامَةِ مَن إِذا أَمَلٌ سَما
نَفَذَتcarries through بِهِwith it شورىcounsel أَوor اِستِبدادُhis own decision
نَفَذَت بِهِ شورى أَو اِستِبدادُ
A gallant youth is one who, when hope rises high,
Carries it through, whether by counsel or his own decision.
مَنwho مُبلِغٌwill convey عَنّيfrom me الأَحِبَّةَto the loved ones إِذsince أَبَتrefused
مَن مُبلِغٌ عَنّي الأَحِبَّةَ إِذ أَبَت
ذِكراهُمُremembering them أَنto يَطمَئِنَّbecome still مِهادُa bed
ذِكراهُمُ أَن يَطمَئِنَّ مِهادُ
Who will carry word from me to my loved ones, since
Remembering them will not let my bed grow still?
لاno يَأسَdespair رُبَّperhaps دُنوِّa nearness of دارٍa home جامِعٍgathering
لا يَأسَ رُبَّ دُنوِّ دارٍ جامِعٍ
لِلشَملِthe loved ones قَدindeed أَدّىhas led إِلَيهِto it بِعادُdistance
لِلشَملِ قَد أَدّى إِلَيهِ بِعادُ
Do not despair: distance has sometimes led
To a nearby home that gathers loved ones together.
إِنif أَغتَرِبI live abroad فَمَواقِعَthen the places of الكَرَمِgenerosity الَّذيwhich
إِن أَغتَرِب فَمَواقِعَ الكَرَمِ الَّذي
فيin الغَربِthe west شِمتُI glimpsed بُروقَهُits lightning أَرتادُI seek
في الغَربِ شِمتُ بُروقَهُ أَرتادُ
If I live abroad, I seek the places of generosity
Whose lightning I glimpsed in the west.
أَوor أَنأَI keep distant عَنfrom صَيدِthe nobles of المُلوكِkings بِجانِبيbeside me
أَو أَنأَ عَن صَيدِ المُلوكِ بِجانِبي
فَهُمُfor they العَبيدُare servants مَليكُهُمtheir king عَبّادُis Abbad
فَهُمُ العَبيدُ مَليكُهُم عَبّادُ
And if I keep my distance from the nobles of kings,
They are servants; their king is Abbad.
المَجدُglory عُذرٌis an excuse فيfor الفِراقِparting لِمَنfor one who نَأىwent far
المَجدُ عُذرٌ في الفِراقِ لِمَن نَأى
لِيَرىso that he sees المَصانِعَgreat works مِنهُof it كَيفَhow تُشادُare built
لِيَرى المَصانِعَ مِنهُ كَيفَ تُشادُ
Glory excuses the parting of one who has gone away
To see how its great works are built.
ياO هَلhas أَتىreached مَنone who ظَنَّsuspected بيme فَظُنونُهُand his suspicions
يا هَل أَتى مَن ظَنَّ بي فَظُنونُهُ
شَتّىvaried تَرَجَّعُecho بَينَهاamong them الأَضدادُopposites
شَتّى تَرَجَّعُ بَينَها الأَضدادُ
Has word reached the one who formed such varied suspicions of me,
With contrary guesses echoing among them,
أَنّيthat I رَأَيتُsaw المُنذِرَينِthe two Mundhirs كِلَيهِماboth of them
أَنّي رَأَيتُ المُنذِرَينِ كِلَيهِما
فيin كَونِthe being of مُلكٍa kingdom لَمdid not يُحِلهُchange it فَسادُcorruption
في كَونِ مُلكٍ لَم يُحِلهُ فَسادُ
That I saw both Mundhirs
In a kingdom whose being corruption had not changed?
وَبَصُرتُand I saw بِالبُردَينِthe two cloaks إِرثِthe inheritance of مُحَرِّقٍMuharriq
وَبَصُرتُ بِالبُردَينِ إِرثِ مُحَرِّقٍ
لَمdid not تَخلُقاwear out إِذwhile تَخلُقُwear out الأَبرادُcloaks
لَم تَخلُقا إِذ تَخلُقُ الأَبرادُ
I saw too the two cloaks inherited from Muharriq,
Still unworn while other cloaks wear out.
وَعَرَفتُand I recognized مِنin ذيthe one with الطَوقِthe collar عَمرٍAmr ثَأرَهُhis vengeance
وَعَرَفتُ مِن ذي الطَوقِ عَمرٍ ثَأرَهُ
لِجَذيمَةَfor Jadhima الوَضّاحِthe fair حينَwhen يُكادُhe was deceived
لِجَذيمَةَ الوَضّاحِ حينَ يُكادُ
And in Amr of the Collar I recognized his vengeance
For the fair Jadhima when he was deceived.
وَأَتىand brought بِيَme النُعمانَto Numan يَومَon the day of نَعيمِهِhis delight
وَأَتى بِيَ النُعمانَ يَومَ نَعيمِهِ
نَجمٌa star تَلَقّىmet سَعدَهُits good fortune الميلادُbirth
نَجمٌ تَلَقّى سَعدَهُ الميلادُ
And a star brought me to Numan in his day of delight,
A star whose good fortune his birth had met.
قَدindeed أُلِّفَتwere joined أَشتاتُهُمtheir scattered parts فيin واحِدٍone man
قَد أُلِّفَت أَشتاتُهُم في واحِدٍ
إِلّاif not يَكُنهُمhe is them أُمَّةًas a whole فَيَكادُthen he nearly is
إِلّا يَكُنهُم أُمَّةً فَيَكادُ
Their scattered qualities have been joined in one man:
If he is not all of them together, he nearly is.
فَكَأَنَّنيso it was as if I طالَعتُهُمsaw them بِوِفادَةٍthrough a visit
فَكَأَنَّني طالَعتُهُم بِوِفادَةٍ
لَمcould not يَستَطِعهاmanage it عُروَةُUrwa الوَفّادُof the visitors
لَم يَستَطِعها عُروَةُ الوَفّادُ
It was as though I had seen them by making a visit
That even Urwa, famed for visits, could not make,
فيin قَصرِa palace of مَلكٍa king كَالسَديرِlike al-Sadir أَوor الَّذيthe one which
في قَصرِ مَلكٍ كَالسَديرِ أَو الَّذي
ناطَتset بِهِon it شُرُفاتِهاits battlements سِندادُSindad
ناطَت بِهِ شُرُفاتِها سِندادُ
In a king's palace like al-Sadir, or like the one
On which Sindad set its battlements.
تَتَوَهَّمُyou imagine الشَهباءَthe gray horse فيهِin it كَتيبَةًan army troop
تَتَوَهَّمُ الشَهباءَ فيهِ كَتيبَةً
بِفِناءٍin a courtyard اليَحمومُal-Yahmum فيهِin it جَوادُa steed
بِفِناءٍ اليَحمومُ فيهِ جَوادُ
There you would imagine the gray horse to be a troop,
In a courtyard where al-Yahmum is a steed.
يَختالُprances مِنamid سَيرِthe movement of الأَشاهِبِdapple-gray horses وَسطَهُwithin it
يَختالُ مِن سَيرِ الأَشاهِبِ وَسطَهُ
بيضٌwhite steeds كَمُرهَفَةِlike sharp السُيوفِswords جِعادُcurled
بيضٌ كَمُرهَفَةِ السُيوفِ جِعادُ
Amid the prancing of dapple-gray horses there move
White steeds, curled like keen-edged swords.
فيamong آلِthe house of عَبّادٍAbbad حَطَطتُI alighted فَأَعصَمَتand they secured
في آلِ عَبّادٍ حَطَطتُ فَأَعصَمَت
هِمَميmy ambitions بِحَيثُwhere أَنافَتِrose above الأَطوادُthe mountains
هِمَمي بِحَيثُ أَنافَتِ الأَطوادُ
With the house of Abbad I made my stay, and my ambitions rose
Securely above the towering mountains.
أَهلُthe people of المَناذِرَةِthe Mundhirs الَّذينَwho هُمُthey are الرُبىthe heights
أَهلُ المَناذِرَةِ الَّذينَ هُمُ الرُبى
فَوقَabove المُلوكِkings إِذِwhile المُلوكُkings وِهادُare valleys
فَوقَ المُلوكِ إِذِ المُلوكُ وِهادُ
They are the people of the Mundhirs, heights
Above other kings, who are valleys beside them.
قَومٌa people إِذاwhen عَدَّتcounts مَعَدُّMaadd عَقيلَةًa noble ancestress
قَومٌ إِذا عَدَّت مَعَدُّ عَقيلَةً
ماءَMa al-Sama السَماءِthen they فَهُمof her لَهاare children of hers his children of her أَولادُchildren
ماءَ السَماءِ فَهُم لَها أَولادُ
A people whom, when Maadd counts a noble ancestress,
It names Ma al-Sama; they are her children.
بَيتٌa house تَوَّدُwish الشُهبُthe stars فيin أَفلاكِهاtheir orbits
بَيتٌ تَوَّدُ الشُهبُ في أَفلاكِها
لَوif أَنَّهاthey لِبِنائِهِfor its building أَوتادُwere pegs
لَو أَنَّها لِبِنائِهِ أَوتادُ
A house for which the stars in their orbits would wish
To serve as pegs in its construction.
مَمدودَةٌstretched بِلُهىby gifts of النَدىgenerosity أَطنابُهُits tent ropes
مَمدودَةٌ بِلُهى النَدى أَطنابُهُ
مَرفوعَةٌraised بِالبيضِby bright swords مِنهُof it عِمادُpillars
مَرفوعَةٌ بِالبيضِ مِنهُ عِمادُ
Its tent ropes stretch with the gifts of hospitality;
Its pillars stand raised by bright swords.
مُتَقادِمٌancient إِلّاif not تَكُنis شَمسُthe sun of الضُحىmorning
مُتَقادِمٌ إِلّا تَكُن شَمسُ الضُحى
لِدَةٌa contemporary لَهُof it فَنُجومُهاthen her stars أَرآدُare its peers
لِدَةٌ لَهُ فَنُجومُها أَرآدُ
It is ancient: if the morning sun is not
Its contemporary, then her stars are its peers.
نيطَتwere strung بِعَبّادٍon Abbad لَآلِىءُthe pearls of مَجدِهِمtheir glory
نيطَت بِعَبّادٍ لَآلِىءُ مَجدِهِم
فَتَلَألَأَتand shone فيamong تومِهاtheir beads الأَفرادُthe single gems
فَتَلَألَأَت في تومِها الأَفرادُ
The pearls of their glory were strung upon Abbad,
And the single gems shone among their beads.
مَلِكٌa king إِذاwhen اِفتَنَّتare varied صِفاتُthe qualities of جَلالِهِhis majesty
مَلِكٌ إِذا اِفتَنَّت صِفاتُ جَلالِهِ
فَتَقاصَرَتthen fall short عَنof بَعضِهاsome of them الأَعدادُnumbers
فَتَقاصَرَت عَن بَعضِها الأَعدادُ
A king whose majestic qualities are so varied
That numbers fall short of counting some of them.
نَسِيَتforgot زَبيدٌZabid عَمرَهاits Amr بَلindeed أَعرَضَتturned away
نَسِيَت زَبيدٌ عَمرَها بَل أَعرَضَت
عَنfrom وَصفِpraising كَعبٍKab بِالسَماحِfor generosity إِيادُIyad
عَن وَصفِ كَعبٍ بِالسَماحِ إِيادُ
Zabid has forgotten its Amr; indeed, Iyad
Has turned from praising Kab for generosity.
فَضَحَhe outdid الدُهاةَthe shrewd فَلَوand if تَقَدَمَpreceded عَهدُهُhis era
فَضَحَ الدُهاةَ فَلَو تَقَدَمَ عَهدُهُ
لَعَناwould have yielded المُغيرَةُal-Mughira أَوor أَقَرَّwould have conceded زِيادُZiyad
لَعَنا المُغيرَةُ أَو أَقَرَّ زِيادُ
He outdid the shrewd; had he lived before them,
Al-Mughira would have yielded, or Ziyad conceded.
لاdo not يَأمَنُfeel safe الأَعداءُthe enemies رَجمَfrom the conjecture of ظُنونِهِhis suspicions
لا يَأمَنُ الأَعداءُ رَجمَ ظُنونِهِ
إِنَّindeed الغُيوبَunseen things وَراءَهاbehind them إِمدادُis aid
إِنَّ الغُيوبَ وَراءَها إِمدادُ
His enemies cannot feel safe from his guesses,
For unseen knowledge comes to their aid.
مَلِكٌa king إِذاwhen ماindeed اِختالَprances غُرَّةُthe vanguard of فَيلَقٍan army
مَلِكٌ إِذا ما اِختالَ غُرَّةُ فَيلَقٍ
قَدindeed أُمطِيَتwere made mounts for عِقبانَهُits eagles الآسادُlions
قَد أُمطِيَت عِقبانَهُ الآسادُ
A king: when the vanguard of an army prances forth,
Its eagles are borne by lions.
أُسدٌlions فَرائِسُهاtheir prey الفَوارِسُhorsemen فيin الوَغىbattle
أُسدٌ فَرائِسُها الفَوارِسُ في الوَغى
لَكِنbut بَراثِنُهاtheir claws هُناكَthere صِعادُare spears
لَكِن بَراثِنُها هُناكَ صِعادُ
Lions whose prey in battle are horsemen,
But whose claws there are spears.
خِلتُI imagined اللِواءَthe banner غَمامَةًa cloud فيin ظِلِّهاits shade
خِلتُ اللِواءَ غَمامَةً في ظِلِّها
قَمَرٌa moon بِغُرَّتِهِwith his bright face السَناthe radiance الوَقّادُblazing
قَمَرٌ بِغُرَّتِهِ السَنا الوَقّادُ
I thought the banner a cloud beneath whose shade
Stood a moon, its bright face blazing with light:
شَيحانُbold مُنغَمِسُplunging the spearhead السِنانِthe spearhead مِنَinto العِداthe enemies
شَيحانُ مُنغَمِسُ السِنانِ مِنَ العِدا
فيamid النَقعِbattle dust حَيثُwhere تَغَلغَلُrun deep الأَحقادُgrudges
في النَقعِ حَيثُ تَغَلغَلُ الأَحقادُ
A bold one whose spearhead plunges into the enemy
Amid battle dust where grudges run deep.
تَشكوcomplains إِلَيهِto him الشَمسُthe sun نَقعَof the dust of كَتيبَةٍa troop
تَشكو إِلَيهِ الشَمسُ نَقعَ كَتيبَةٍ
ماhas not زالَceased مِنهُfrom it لِعَينِهاfor her eye إِرمادُinflammation
ما زالَ مِنهُ لِعَينِها إِرمادُ
The sun complains to him of his troop's dust,
Which has kept her eye inflamed.
جَيشٌan army إِذاwhen ماindeed الأُفقُthe horizon سافَرَtravel طَيرُهُits birds
جَيشٌ إِذا ما الأُفقُ سافَرَ طَيرُهُ
مَعَهُwith it فَفيthen in ذِمَمِthe pledges of الصَوارِمِkeen swords زادُis provision
مَعَهُ فَفي ذِمَمِ الصَوارِمِ زادُ
An army whose birds range across the horizon
With it, their provision pledged by keen swords.
مُستَطرِفٌseeking fresh لِلمَجدِglory لَمdid not يَكُbe حَسبُهُenough for him
مُستَطرِفٌ لِلمَجدِ لَم يَكُ حَسبُهُ
مَجدٌglory يَدورُpassing مَعَwith الزَمانِtime تِلادُinherited
مَجدٌ يَدورُ مَعَ الزَمانِ تِلادُ
He seeks fresh glory; inherited glory
That passes down through time is not enough for him.
ماthere was no كانَfrom him مِنهُtoward إِلىthe luxury of رَفاهَةِease of rest راحَةٍrest
ما كانَ مِنهُ إِلى رَفاهَةِ راحَةٍ
حَتّىuntil يُخَلِّدَhe makes immortal مِثلَهُhis like إِخلادُimmortalization
حَتّى يُخَلِّدَ مِثلَهُ إِخلادُ
He would not turn to comfortable ease
Until he had made another like himself immortal.
أَرِجُfragrant النَدِيَّthe gathering مَتىwhenever تَفُزyou gain بِجِوارِهِhis company
أَرِجُ النَدِيَّ مَتى تَفُز بِجِوارِهِ
يَطِبِgrows sweet الحَديثُconversation وَيَعبَقِand gives off fragrance الإِنشادُrecitation
يَطِبِ الحَديثُ وَيَعبَقِ الإِنشادُ
His gathering is fragrant; whenever you gain his company,
Conversation grows sweet and recitation gives off perfume.
لَوif أَنَّindeed خاطِرَهُhis mind الجَميعَencompassing مُفَرَّقٌwere divided
لَو أَنَّ خاطِرَهُ الجَميعَ مُفَرَّقٌ
فيamong الخَلقِcreation أَوشَكَwould nearly أَنthat يُحَسَّbe felt جَمادُstone
في الخَلقِ أَوشَكَ أَن يُحَسَّ جَمادُ
If his encompassing mind were divided
Among creation, even stone might nearly be felt to think.
نَفسيmy life فِداؤُكَbe your ransom أَيُّهاO المَلِكُthe king الَّذيwhose
نَفسي فِداؤُكَ أَيُّها المَلِكُ الَّذي
زُهرُthe bright النُجومِstars لِوَجهِهِof his face حُسّادُare envious
زُهرُ النُجومِ لِوَجهِهِ حُسّادُ
My life be your ransom, O king whose face
The bright stars envy.
تَبدوappears عَلَيكَon you مِنَof الوَسامَةِbeauty حُلَّةٌa mantle
تَبدو عَلَيكَ مِنَ الوَسامَةِ حُلَّةٌ
يَهفوyearns إِلَيهاtoward it بِالنُفوسِwith souls وِدادُaffection
يَهفو إِلَيها بِالنُفوسِ وِدادُ
You wear a mantle of beauty
Toward which affection draws people's souls.
لَمdid not يَشفِsatisfy مِنكَof you العَينَthe eye أَوَّلُa first نَظرَةٍglance
لَم يَشفِ مِنكَ العَينَ أَوَّلُ نَظرَةٍ
لَولاwere it not for المَهابَةُawe راجَعَتit would return تَزدادُseeking more
لَولا المَهابَةُ راجَعَت تَزدادُ
A first glance at you does not satisfy the eye;
Were it not for awe, it would look again and again.
ماwhatever كانَwas مِنof خَلَلٍa breach فَأَنتَthen you سِدادُهُclose it
ما كانَ مِن خَلَلٍ فَأَنتَ سِدادُهُ
فيin الدَهرِtime أَوor أَوَدٍa crookedness فَأَنتَthen you سَدادُstraighten it
في الدَهرِ أَو أَوَدٍ فَأَنتَ سَدادُ
Whenever there is a breach, you close it,
Or a crookedness in time, you set it straight.
الدينُreligion وَجهٌis a face أَنتَyou فيهِon it غُرَّةٌare a bright mark
الدينُ وَجهٌ أَنتَ فيهِ غُرَّةٌ
وَالمُلكُand kingship جَفنٌis an eyelid أَنتَyou فيهِin it سَوادُare the pupil
وَالمُلكُ جَفنٌ أَنتَ فيهِ سَوادُ
Religion is a face, and you are its bright brow;
Kingship is an eyelid, and you are its pupil.
لِلَّهِby God مِنكَfrom you يَدٌa hand عَلَتrose توليbestows بِهاwith it
لِلَّهِ مِنكَ يَدٌ عَلَت تولي بِها
صَفَداًa gift فَيُحمَدُand wins praise أَوor يُفَكَّis loosened صِفادُa bond
صَفَداً فَيُحمَدُ أَو يُفَكَّ صِفادُ
God has given you a hand raised high, with which you grant
A gift that wins praise or release a captive's bonds.
لَوif أَنَّindeed أَفواهَthe mouths of المُلوكِkings تَوافَقَتagreed
لَو أَنَّ أَفواهَ المُلوكِ تَوافَقَت
فيهاin it لَوافَقَwould agree with حَظَّهاtheir lot الإِسعادُgood fortune
فيها لَوافَقَ حَظَّها الإِسعادُ
If the mouths of kings could agree
In praising it, good fortune would agree with their lot.
نَفَعَbenefited العُداةَthe enemies اليَأسُdespair مِنكَof you لِأَنَّهُbecause it
نَفَعَ العُداةَ اليَأسُ مِنكَ لِأَنَّهُ
بَرَدَتcooled عَلَيهِbecause of him مِنهُمُamong them الأَكبادُthe hearts
بَرَدَت عَلَيهِ مِنهُمُ الأَكبادُ
Despair of you has helped your enemies, for
It has cooled the burning in their hearts.
يَنصاعُwithdraws مَنone who جاراكَrivals you مَقبوضَconstrained الخُطاin his steps
يَنصاعُ مَن جاراكَ مَقبوضَ الخُطا
فَكَأَنَّماas though عَضَّتhad bitten بِهِinto him الأَقيادُshackles
فَكَأَنَّما عَضَّت بِهِ الأَقيادُ
Anyone who vies with you withdraws with his steps constrained,
As though shackles had bitten into him.
قَدindeed قُلتُI recited لِلتاليto the reciter ثَناءَكَyour praise سورَةًas a chapter
قَد قُلتُ لِلتالي ثَناءَكَ سورَةً
ماno لِلوَرىfor people فيin نَصِّهاits text إِلحادُdissent
ما لِلوَرى في نَصِّها إِلحادُ
I have told the reciter your praises as a chapter
Whose text leaves people no room to dissent.
أَعِدِrepeat الحَديثَthe account عَنِof السِيادَةِsovereignty إِنَّهُfor it
أَعِدِ الحَديثَ عَنِ السِيادَةِ إِنَّهُ
لَيسَdoes not الحَديثُthe account يُمَلُّgrow wearisome حينَwhen يُعادُit is repeated
لَيسَ الحَديثُ يُمَلُّ حينَ يُعادُ
Repeat the account of sovereignty:
Such a tale does not weary when retold.
كَرَمٌgenerosity كَماءِlike the water of المُزنِrain clouds راقَshines خِلالَهُthrough it
كَرَمٌ كَماءِ المُزنِ راقَ خِلالَهُ
أَدَبٌcourtesy كَرَوضِlike a meadow of الحَزنِhigh ground باتَhas become يُجادُwell watered
أَدَبٌ كَرَوضِ الحَزنِ باتَ يُجادُ
Generosity like rainwater, through which shines
Courtesy like a meadow on high ground, richly watered;
وَمَحاسِنٌand fine qualities زَهَرَblossomed الزَمانُtime بِزُهرِهاwith their flowers
وَمَحاسِنٌ زَهَرَ الزَمانُ بِزُهرِها
فَكَأَنَّماas though أَيّامُهُits days أَعيادُwere festivals
فَكَأَنَّما أَيّامُهُ أَعيادُ
And fine qualities whose flowers make time bloom,
So that its days seem festivals.
ياO أَيُّهاO المَلِكُking الَّذيwho فيin ظِلِّهِhis shade
يا أَيُّها المَلِكُ الَّذي في ظِلِّهِ
ريضَwas trained الزَمانُtime فَذَلَّand became yielding مِنهُof it قِيادُthe reins
ريضَ الزَمانُ فَذَلَّ مِنهُ قِيادُ
O king beneath whose shade
Time is trained and its reins made compliant,
ياO خَيرَbest مُعتَضِدٍsupported one بِمَنby one whose أَقدارُهُdecrees
يا خَيرَ مُعتَضِدٍ بِمَن أَقدارُهُ
فيin كُلِّevery مُعضِلَةٍdifficulty لَهُfor him أَعضادُare supports
في كُلِّ مُعضِلَةٍ لَهُ أَعضادُ
O best of those supported by one whose decrees
Are his arms in every difficulty:
لَمّاwhen وَرَدتُI came to drink بِوِردِat the drinking place of حَضرَتِكَyour court المُنىmy hopes
لَمّا وَرَدتُ بِوِردِ حَضرَتِكَ المُنى
فَهِقَتoverflowed لَدَيَّfor me جِمامُهاtheir pools الأَعدادُin great number
فَهِقَت لَدَيَّ جِمامُها الأَعدادُ
When my hopes came to drink at your court,
Their pools filled to overflowing for me.
فَاِستَقبَلَتنيso greeted me الشَمسُthe sun تَبسُطُspreading راحَةًa palm
فَاِستَقبَلَتني الشَمسُ تَبسُطُ راحَةً
لِلبَحرِthe sea مِنfrom نَفَحاتِهاits gifts اِستِمدادُdraws sustenance
لِلبَحرِ مِن نَفَحاتِها اِستِمدادُ
The sun greeted me with an open palm,
From whose bounty the sea itself draws sustenance.
فَلَئِنso if فَخَرتُI boast بِماof what بَلَغتُI attained لَقَلَّit would be little ليfor me
فَلَئِن فَخَرتُ بِما بَلَغتُ لَقَلَّ لي
أَلّاthat there not يَكونَbe مِنَof النُجومِthe stars عَتادُa provision
أَلّا يَكونَ مِنَ النُجومِ عَتادُ
If I boast of what I have attained, it would be little for me
Not to have the stars among my provisions.
مَهماwhatever اِمتَدَحتُI praised سِواكَsomeone besides you قَبلُbefore فَإِنَّماthen only
مَهما اِمتَدَحتُ سِواكَ قَبلُ فَإِنَّما
مَدحيmy praise إِلىtoward مَدحيmy praise لَكَof you اِستِطرادُis a digression
مَدحي إِلى مَدحي لَكَ اِستِطرادُ
Whatever praise I gave another before you
Was only a digression on the way to praising you.
يَغشىfrequent المَيادينَthe grounds الفَوارِسُhorsemen حِقبَةًfor a time
يَغشى المَيادينَ الفَوارِسُ حِقبَةً
كَيماso that يُعَلِّمَهاteaches them النِزالَcombat طِرادُpursuit
كَيما يُعَلِّمَها النِزالَ طِرادُ
Horsemen frequent the parade grounds for a time
So that pursuit may teach them combat.
فَلِأَسحَبَنso surely I shall trail ذَيلَthe hem of المُنىmy hopes فيin ساحَةٍa court
فَلِأَسحَبَن ذَيلَ المُنى في ساحَةٍ
إِلّاunless أُوَفَّI am granted fully بِهاthere المُنىthe wishes فَأُزادُand increased
إِلّا أُوَفَّ بِها المُنى فَأُزادُ
I shall trail the hem of hope across a court
Where my wishes are fulfilled and increased.
وَلِيَستَفيدَنَّand surely gain السَناءَdistinction مَعَalong with الغِنىwealth
وَلِيَستَفيدَنَّ السَناءَ مَعَ الغِنى
عَبدٌa servant يُفيدُwho gives النُصحَcounsel حينَwhen يُفادُhe is given gifts
عَبدٌ يُفيدُ النُصحَ حينَ يُفادُ
And a servant shall gain distinction along with wealth,
Giving counsel when gifts are given to him.
وَلَأَنتَand surely you أَنفَسُare nobler شيمَةًin character مِنthan أَنthat يُرىis seen
وَلَأَنتَ أَنفَسُ شيمَةً مِن أَن يُرى
لِنَفيسِfor the precious things of أَعلاقيmy treasured possessions لَدَيكَwith you كَسادُa lack of welcome
لِنَفيسِ أَعلاقي لَدَيكَ كَسادُ
You are too noble in character to let
My precious treasures find no welcome with you.
هَيهاتَfar from it قَدindeed ضَمِنَpromised الصَباحُdawn لِمَنto one who سَرىtraveled by night
هَيهاتَ قَد ضَمِنَ الصَباحُ لِمَن سَرى
أَنthat يَستَتِبَّbe established لِسَعيِهِfor his striving الإِحمادُlasting praise
أَن يَستَتِبَّ لِسَعيِهِ الإِحمادُ
Far from it: dawn has promised the night traveler
That his striving will win lasting praise.
لاmay you never lack تَعدَمَنَّof مِنَgood fortunes الحُظوظِa store of them ذَخيرَةًa store
لا تَعدَمَنَّ مِنَ الحُظوظِ ذَخيرَةً
تَبقىthat remains فَلاand does not يَتلوfollow البَقاءَendurance نَفادُexhaustion
تَبقى فَلا يَتلو البَقاءَ نَفادُ
May you never lack a store of good fortune
That remains, with no exhaustion following its endurance.
Sol 6