هَلِis it that النِداءُthe call الَّذيwhich أَعلَنتُI proclaimed مُستَمَعُheard
هَلِ النِداءُ الَّذي أَعلَنتُ مُستَمَعُ
أَمor فيin المِئاتِthe hundreds الَّتيwhich قَدَّمتُI offered مُنتَفَعُany benefit
أَم في المِئاتِ الَّتي قَدَّمتُ مُنتَفَعُ
Is the call I proclaimed being heard?
Is it my call that the listener declared,
Or is there benefit in the hundreds I have offered?
Or is it from the hundreds I presented as benefitted?
إِنّيindeed I لَأَعجَبُcertainly marvel مِنat حَظٍّa fortune يُسَوِّفُprocrastinates بيwith me
إِنّي لَأَعجَبُ مِن حَظٍّ يُسَوِّفُ بي
كَاليَأسِlike despair مِنof نَيلِهِattaining it أَنthat يَجذِبَshould draw الطَمَعُhope
كَاليَأسِ مِن نَيلِهِ أَن يَجذِبَ الطَمَعُ
I marvel indeed at a fortune that keeps putting me off,
I am amazed at luck that procrastinates towards me,
The pull of hope is like despair of attaining it.
Like despair from attaining it allures greed.
تَأبىrefuses السُكونَresting content إِلىwith تَعليلِsoothing promises دَهرِيَmy age ليto me
تَأبى السُكونَ إِلى تَعليلِ دَهرِيَ لي
نَفسٌa soul إِذاwhen خودِعَتit is deceived لَمnot تُرضِهاappease it الخُدَعُdeceits
نَفسٌ إِذا خودِعَت لَم تُرضِها الخُدَعُ
Refusing to rest content with my age's hollow assurances
Peace refuses to justify my fate,
Is a soul that, when deceived, is not appeased by tricks.
A soul once deceived is not appeased by deceit.
لَيسَis not الرُكونُtrusting إِلىin الدُنياthe world دَليلَa sign of حِجىًwisdom
لَيسَ الرُكونُ إِلى الدُنيا دَليلَ حِجىً
فَإِنَّهاfor it is دُوَلٌturns of fortune أَيّامُهاits days مُتَعُpassing pleasures
فَإِنَّها دُوَلٌ أَيّامُها مُتَعُ
Trusting in this world is no sign of wisdom,
Sinking into the world is no proof of wisdom,
For it is turns of fortune, its days fleeting pleasures.
For its conditions are states whose days pass.
تَأتيcome الرَزاياcalamities نِظاماًin a string مِنamong حَوادِثِهاits happenings
تَأتي الرَزايا نِظاماً مِن حَوادِثِها
إِذِwhile الفَوائِدُbenefits فيin أَثنائِهاtheir midst لُمَعُflashes
إِذِ الفَوائِدُ في أَثنائِها لُمَعُ
Its calamities come strung together among its happenings,
Misfortunes come systematically from their events,
While benefits amid them are mere flashes.
As opportunities are radiant amongst them.
أَهلُpeople of النَباهَةِdistinction أَمثاليthose like me لِدَهرِهِمُfor their age
أَهلُ النَباهَةِ أَمثالي لِدَهرِهِمُ
بِقَصرِهِمfor confining them دونَshort of غاياتِthe utmost reach of المُنىhopes وَلَعُa passion
بِقَصرِهِم دونَ غاياتِ المُنى وَلَعُ
For men of distinction such as I, their age
The wise like me for their time,
Has a passion for holding them short of their utmost hopes.
Are below the ultimate wishes and passion.
لَولاwere it not for بَنوthe sons of جَهوَرٍJahwar ماnot أَشرَقَتshone هِمَميmy aspirations
لَولا بَنو جَهوَرٍ ما أَشرَقَت هِمَمي
كَمِثلِjust like بيضِthe white ones of اللَياليthe nights دونَهاbeneath them الدُرَعُdark-fronted nights
كَمِثلِ بيضِ اللَيالي دونَها الدُرَعُ
Were it not for the sons of Jahwar, my aspirations would not shine
Were it not for the children of valor my ambitions would not have shone,
Like the moon-white nights, surpassing the dark-fronted ones.
Like the whiteness of nights beneath the coat of mail.
هُمُthey المُلوكُthe kings مُلوكُthe kings of الأَرضِthe earth دونَهُمُbeneath them
هُمُ المُلوكُ مُلوكُ الأَرضِ دونَهُمُ
غيدُsupple maidens السَوالِفِneck-sides فيin أَجيادِهاtheir necks تَلَعُlength
غيدُ السَوالِفِ في أَجيادِها تَلَعُ
They are the kings; the kings of earth beneath them are
They are the kings, kings of the earth beneath whom,
Supple-necked maidens, their throats long and graceful.
The weaves of narratives with their generosity vie.
مِنَof الوَرىmankind إِنif يَفوقوهُمthey surpass them فَلاthen no عَجَبٌwonder
مِنَ الوَرى إِن يَفوقوهُم فَلا عَجَبٌ
كَذَلِكَlikewise الشَهرُthe month مِنamong أَيّامِهِits days الجُمَعُFridays
كَذَلِكَ الشَهرُ مِن أَيّامِهِ الجُمَعُ
If they surpass the rest of mankind, it is no wonder:
If anyone were to surpass them it's no wonder,
So, among the days of the month, are Fridays.
Like the month amongst its days is the total.
قَومٌa people مَتىwhenever تَحتَفِلyou take pains فيin وَصفِdescribing سُؤدُدِهِمtheir nobility
قَومٌ مَتى تَحتَفِل في وَصفِ سُؤدُدِهِم
لاnot يَأخُذِcaptures الوَصفُthe description إِلّاexcept بَعضَa part of ماwhat يَدَعُit leaves
لا يَأخُذِ الوَصفُ إِلّا بَعضَ ما يَدَعُ
A people: however hard you strive to describe their nobility,
When describing their munificence if celebrations occur,
Description captures only part of what it leaves unsaid.
The description takes but some of what it leaves.
تَجَهَّمَscowled الدَهرُtime فَاِنصاتَتthen broke open لَهُمfor them غُرَرٌradiant brows
تَجَهَّمَ الدَهرُ فَاِنصاتَت لَهُم غُرَرٌ
ماءُwater الطَلاقَةِcheerfulness فيin أَسرارِهاtheir facial lines دُفَعُgushes
ماءُ الطَلاقَةِ في أَسرارِها دُفَعُ
Time scowled; their radiant brows broke into smiles,
They frowned at fate, so secrets listened to them,
The water of cheerfulness gushing through their lines.
The water of eloquence in its mysteries gushed forth.
باهَتrivaled وُجوهُهُمُtheir faces الأَعراضَreputations مِنfrom كَرَمٍnobility
باهَت وُجوهُهُمُ الأَعراضَ مِن كَرَمٍ
فَكُلَّماand whenever راقَdelighted مَرأىًa sight طابَwas pleasing مُستَمَعُwhat was heard
فَكُلَّما راقَ مَرأىً طابَ مُستَمَعُ
Their faces rivaled their reputations in nobility,
Their faces shone and modesty from nobleness,
And whenever the sight charmed, what was heard delighted.
So whenever a glance was cast it was beautiful if heard.
سَروٌa noble company تَزاحَمُcrowd one another فيin نَظمِcomposing المَديحِpraise لَهُfor them
سَروٌ تَزاحَمُ في نَظمِ المَديحِ لَهُ
مَحاسِنُbeauties الشِعرِpoetry حَتّىuntil بَينَهاamong them قُرَعُclashing
مَحاسِنُ الشِعرِ حَتّى بَينَها قُرَعُ
A noble company: in the weaving of praise for them,
Cypress trees vie in weaving eulogies for it,
The beauties of poetry crowd together until they clash.
Until the beauties of poetry amongst themselves clashed.
أَبوAbu (father of) الوَليدِal-Walid قَدِalready اِستَوفىpossesses in full مَناقِبَهُمtheir virtues
أَبو الوَليدِ قَدِ اِستَوفى مَناقِبَهُم
فَلِلتَفاريقِso for the scattered parts مِنهاof them فيهِin him مُجتَمَعُa meeting place
فَلِلتَفاريقِ مِنها فيهِ مُجتَمَعُ
Abu al-Walid possesses all their virtues in full;
Abu Al-Waleed fully enumerated their merits,
What is scattered among them has its meeting place in him.
So the separations from those in him are collected.
هُوَhe الكَريمُthe generous man الَّذيwho سَنَّlaid down الكِرامُthe noble لَهُfor him
هُوَ الكَريمُ الَّذي سَنَّ الكِرامُ لَهُ
زُهرَradiant المَساعيendeavors فَلَمso did not تَستَهوِهِentice him البِدَعُinnovations
زُهرَ المَساعي فَلَم تَستَهوِهِ البِدَعُ
He is the generous man for whom the noble set the pattern
He is the noble one whom nobleness legislated for,
Of radiant deeds; innovations never led him astray.
The flowers of effort so transgression did not allure him.
مِنfrom عِترَةٍa family line أَوهَمَتهُmade him believe فيin تَعاقُبِهاits succession
مِن عِترَةٍ أَوهَمَتهُ في تَعاقُبِها
أَنَّthat المَكارِمَnoble virtues إيصاءًenjoining بِهاconcerning them شِرَعُprescribed laws
أَنَّ المَكارِمَ إيصاءً بِها شِرَعُ
From a lineage that, through its succession, led him to believe
From a dynasty that deluded him in its succession,
That noble virtues, bequeathed from one to another, are binding laws.
That virtues were a legacy through it legislated.
مُهَذَّبٌrefined أَخلَصَتهُpurified him أَوَّلِيَّتُهُhis ancestry
مُهَذَّبٌ أَخلَصَتهُ أَوَّلِيَّتُهُ
كَالسَيفِlike a sword بالَغَwent to great lengths فيin إِخلاصِهِrefining it الصَنَعُthe skilled craftsman
كَالسَيفِ بالَغَ في إِخلاصِهِ الصَنَعُ
Refined, purified by his ancestral origins,
Cultured whom his natural disposition purified,
Like a sword whose refining a skilled craftsman has perfected.
Like a sword complete in its creation the making.
إِنَّindeed السُيوفَswords إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle طابَis sound جَوهَرُهاtheir metal
إِنَّ السُيوفَ إِذا ما طابَ جَوهَرُها
فيin أَوَّلِthe first الطَبعِforging لَمnot يَعلَقclings بِهاto them طَبَعُrust
في أَوَّلِ الطَبعِ لَم يَعلَق بِها طَبَعُ
For swords, when their metal is sound
Swords when their essence is good during the first imprint,
At the first forging, never acquire rust.
No imprint then adheres to them.
جَذلانُjoyful يَستَضحِكُmakes smile الأَيّامَthe days عَنthrough شِيَمٍqualities
جَذلانُ يَستَضحِكُ الأَيّامَ عَن شِيَمٍ
كَالرَوضِlike a meadow تَضحَكُsmile مِنهُfrom it فيupon الرُبىthe hills قِطَعُpatches
كَالرَوضِ تَضحَكُ مِنهُ في الرُبى قِطَعُ
Joyful, he makes the days smile with his qualities,
Jadhlans laughs at days due to traits,
Like a meadow whose patches smile upon the hills.
Like a meadow laughs at them during watering from sections.
كَالبارِدِlike cool water العَذبِsweet لَذَّتare delicious مِنfrom مَوارِدِهِits sources
كَالبارِدِ العَذبِ لَذَّت مِن مَوارِدِهِ
لِشارِبٍfor a drinker غِبَّafter تَبريحِthe torment of الصَدىthirst جُرَعُdraughts
لِشارِبٍ غِبَّ تَبريحِ الصَدى جُرَعُ
Like cool, sweet water, from whose sources come delicious
Cool and fresh its tastings appealed from its springs,
Draughts for a drinker after thirst's torment.
To a thirsty drinking it the reverberations of echo quenched.
قُلsay لِلوَزيرِto the minister الَّذيwho تَأميلُهُhoping in him وَزَريmy refuge
قُل لِلوَزيرِ الَّذي تَأميلُهُ وَزَري
إِنif ضاقَnarrows مُضطَرَبٌscope for action أَوor هالَterrifies مُطَّلَعُa prospect
إِن ضاقَ مُضطَرَبٌ أَو هالَ مُطَّلَعُ
Tell the minister, hope in whom is my refuge
Say to the minister whom my ministry hopes for,
When scope for action narrows or a prospect appalls:
If troubled shrinks or hesitates the rising.
أَصِخlisten closely لِهَمسِto a whisper of عِتابٍreproach تَحتَهُbeneath it مِقَةٌlove
أَصِخ لِهَمسِ عِتابٍ تَحتَهُ مِقَةٌ
وَكَلِّفِand burden النَفسَthe soul مِنهاof it فَوقَbeyond ماwhat تَسَعُit can contain
وَكَلِّفِ النَفسَ مِنها فَوقَ ما تَسَعُ
Listen to a whispered reproach beneath which lies love,
Ignore the rebuke's whisper underneath which is irritation,
And burden your soul with more of it than it can contain.
And obligate the self beyond what it can endure.
ماwhat لِلمَتابِwith the repentance الَّذيwhich أَحصَفتَyou made firm عُقدَتَهُits knot
ما لِلمَتابِ الَّذي أَحصَفتَ عُقدَتَهُ
قَدalready خامَرَhas pervaded القَلبَthe heart مِنfrom تَضييعِهِits neglect جَزَعُanxiety
قَد خامَرَ القَلبَ مِن تَضييعِهِ جَزَعُ
What of the repentance whose knot you bound so firmly?
What of the twisting you knitted its knot,
Anxiety over its neglect has entered my heart.
Grief at losing it crept into the heart.
ليI have فيin المُوالاةِallegiance أَتباعٌfollowers يَسُرُّهُمُit pleases them
لي في المُوالاةِ أَتباعٌ يَسُرُّهُمُ
أَنّيthat I لَهُمto them فيin الَّذيwhat نُجزىwe are rewarded بِهِwith it تَبَعُa follower
أَنّي لَهُم في الَّذي نُجزى بِهِ تَبَعُ
I have followers in allegiance who are pleased
For me in allegiance are followers made happy,
That, in the rewards we receive, I trail behind them.
That I for them in what we are rewarded am a follower.
أَلَستُam I not أَهلَworthy of اِختِصاصٍspecial favor مِنكَfrom you يُلبِسُنيclothes me
أَلَستُ أَهلَ اِختِصاصٍ مِنكَ يُلبِسُني
جَمالَthe beauty of سيماهُits mark أَمor ماnot فِيَّin me مُصطَنَعُscope for favor
جَمالَ سيماهُ أَم ما فِيَّ مُصطَنَعُ
Am I not worthy of a special favor from you that clothes me
Am I not worthy of exclusivity from you that adorns me,
In the beauty of its mark—or is there nothing in me worthy of favor?
Either the beauty of its mark or is it in me pretentious?
لَمnot أوتِI was brought low فيin الحالِthe condition مِنthrough سَعييmy striving لَدَيكَbefore you وَنىًslackness
لَم أوتِ في الحالِ مِن سَعيي لَدَيكَ وَنىً
بَلrather بِالجُدودِby fortunes تَطيرُsoars الحالُone's condition أَوor تَقَعُfalls
بَل بِالجُدودِ تَطيرُ الحالُ أَو تَقَعُ
My plight did not arise from slackness in my striving before you;
I have not attained in my state from my efforts through you misery,
Rather, fortune makes one's condition soar or fall.
But in ancestry soars the state or settles.
لاdo not تَستَجِزdeem permissible وَضعَlowering قَدَريmy rank بَعدَafter رَفعِكَهُyour raising it
لا تَستَجِز وَضعَ قَدَري بَعدَ رَفعِكَهُ
فَاللَهُfor God لاnot يَرفَعُraises القَدرَthe rank الَّذيwhich تَضَعُyou lower
فَاللَهُ لا يَرفَعُ القَدرَ الَّذي تَضَعُ
Do not deem it right to lower my rank after raising it,
Do not demean the status of my position after you raised it,
For God will not raise the rank that you lower.
For God does not raise a position that you demean.
تَقَدَّمَتcame before لَكَof yours نُعمىa bounty رادَهاsought it out أَمَليmy hope
تَقَدَّمَت لَكَ نُعمى رادَها أَمَلي
فيin جانِبٍa quarter هُوَit is لِلإِنسانِfor humankind مُنتَجَعُa sought-out pasture
في جانِبٍ هُوَ لِلإِنسانِ مُنتَجَعُ
A bounty of yours came before, sought out by my hope,
Your favors advanced to me, my hopes returned it,
In a quarter where humankind seeks its pasture.
To a side that for man is a refuge.
ماnot زالَceased يونِقُdelights شُكريmy gratitude فيin مَواقِعِهاits places of bestowal
ما زالَ يونِقُ شُكري في مَواقِعِها
كَالمُزنِlike rainclouds تونِقُdelight فيin آثارِهِtheir wake التُرَعُupland meadows
كَالمُزنِ تونِقُ في آثارِهِ التُرَعُ
My gratitude still delights where that bounty fell,
My gratitude continues to ripen in its positions,
As upland meadows delight in the rainclouds' wake.
Like the farm ripens in the traces of irrigation.
شُكرٌgratitude يَروقُcharms وَيُرضيand satisfies طيبُthe pleasantness of طُعمَتِهِits savor
شُكرٌ يَروقُ وَيُرضي طيبُ طُعمَتِهِ
فيin طَيِّهِits folds نَفَحاتٌfragrant wafts بَينَهاamong them خِلَعُrobes of honor
في طَيِّهِ نَفَحاتٌ بَينَها خِلَعُ
Thanks whose pleasant savor charms and satisfies,
Gratitude that satisfies, the goodness of its taste,
In its folds are fragrant wafts, and among them robes of honor.
Amongst its folds the wafts between them split open.
ظَنَّthought العِداthe foes إِذwhen أَغَبَّتcame intermittently أَنَّهاthat it اِنقَطَعَتhad ceased
ظَنَّ العِدا إِذ أَغَبَّت أَنَّها اِنقَطَعَت
هَيهاتَfar from it لَيسَnot لِمَدِّfor the flow of البَحرِthe sea مُنقَطَعُan end
هَيهاتَ لَيسَ لِمَدِّ البَحرِ مُنقَطَعُ
The foes thought, when your bounty came less often, that it had ceased;
The enemy thought when they were absent that they were cut off,
Far from it: the sea's flow has no end.
Alas, the sea's flow is not cut off.
لاno بَأسَharm بِالأَمرِin the matter إِنif ساءَتdistressed مَبادِءُهُits beginnings
لا بَأسَ بِالأَمرِ إِن ساءَت مَبادِءُهُ
نَفسَthe soul of الشَفيقِthe anxious one إِذاif ماemphatic particle سَرَّتِdelighted الرُجَعُthe outcomes
نَفسَ الشَفيقِ إِذا ما سَرَّتِ الرُجَعُ
There is no harm in a matter whose beginnings distress
No problem if the matter was bad in its beginnings,
The anxious soul, if its later turns bring delight.
The caring soul if it was pleased by the return.
إِنَّindeed الأُلىthose who كُنتُI was مِنfrom قَبلِbefore اِفتِضاحِهِمِtheir exposure
إِنَّ الأُلى كُنتُ مِن قَبلِ اِفتِضاحِهِمِ
مِثلَlike الشَجاa choking bone فيin لُهاهُمtheir throats لَيسَnot يُنتَزَعُis dislodged
مِثلَ الشَجا في لُهاهُم لَيسَ يُنتَزَعُ
Indeed, before those men's exposure, I was
The previous kin before their disgrace I was,
Like a bone in their throats that could not be dislodged.
Like gum resin in their jaws not extractible.
لَمnot أَحظَI found favor إِذwhen هُمthey عِداًenemies بادٍplain نِفاقُهُمُtheir hypocrisy
لَم أَحظَ إِذ هُم عِداً بادٍ نِفاقُهُمُ
إِلّاexcept كَماas كُنتُI used to أَحظىenjoy favor إِذwhen هُمُthey شِيَعُpartisans
إِلّا كَما كُنتُ أَحظى إِذ هُمُ شِيَعُ
When they were foes, their hypocrisy plain, I fared no better
I did not notice when hostile enmity was decaying,
Than I had fared when they were partisans.
Except as I noticed when they were supporters.
ماnot غاظَهُمangered them غَيرَexcept ماwhat سَيَّرتُI sent abroad مِنof مِدَحٍpraises
ما غاظَهُم غَيرَ ما سَيَّرتُ مِن مِدَحٍ
فيin صائِكِthe pungent scent of المِسكِmusk مِنfrom أَنفاسِهاtheir breaths فَنَعُsweet fragrance
في صائِكِ المِسكِ مِن أَنفاسِها فَنَعُ
Nothing angered them but the praises I sent abroad,
Nothing provoked them except what I circulated in praise,
Whose breath lends fragrance to the pungent scent of musk.
In your fragrant musk from its breath artistry.
كَمhow many غُرَّةٍa radiant verse ليof mine تَلَقَتّهاreceived it قُلوبُهُمُtheir hearts
كَم غُرَّةٍ لي تَلَقَتّها قُلوبُهُمُ
كَماas تَلَقّىreceived شِهابَthe flame of الموقِدِthe fire-lighter الشَمَعُwax
كَما تَلَقّى شِهابَ الموقِدِ الشَمَعُ
How many a radiant verse of mine their hearts received,
How many grudges against me their hearts harbored,
As wax receives the fire-lighter's flame!
As the spark harbored the burning ember.
إِذاwhen تَأَمَّلتَyou consider حُبّيmy love غِبَّafter غَشِّهِمِtheir deceit
إِذا تَأَمَّلتَ حُبّي غِبَّ غَشِّهِمِ
لَمnot يَخفَis hidden مِنof فَلَقِthe splitting of الإِصباحِdaybreak مُنصَدِعُa cleft
لَم يَخفَ مِن فَلَقِ الإِصباحِ مُنصَدِعُ
When you consider my love after their deceit,
If you contemplate my love the concealment of their deceit,
The cleft of breaking dawn will not remain concealed.
It did not escape the dawn's splitting as it cracked.
تِلكَthose العَرانينُnoses لَمnot يَصلُحwas fitting لَهاfor them شَمَمٌproud height
تِلكَ العَرانينُ لَم يَصلُح لَها شَمَمٌ
فَكانَso was أَهوَنَthe mildest ماwhat نيلَتthey were afflicted بِهِwith it الجَدَعُnose-cropping
فَكانَ أَهوَنَ ما نيلَت بِهِ الجَدَعُ
Those noses were unworthy of proud height;
Those bells were not suited for any scent,
So cropping them was the mildest punishment they suffered.
So the easiest thing it obtained with was barrenness.
أَودَعتَyou deposited نُعماكَyour bounty مِنهُمamong them شَرَّthe worst مُغتَرَسٍplanting ground
أَودَعتَ نُعماكَ مِنهُم شَرَّ مُغتَرَسٍ
لَنwill not يَكرُمَprosper الغَرسُthe planting حَتّىuntil تُكرَمُare enriched البُقَعُthe plots
لَن يَكرُمَ الغَرسُ حَتّى تُكرَمُ البُقَعُ
You planted your bounty among them in the worst ground;
You made your favors from them the evilest of trees,
The planting will not prosper until its ground is enriched.
The tree will not give fruit until the land is fertilized.
لَقَدindeed جَزَتهُمrepaid them جَوازيthe retributions of الدَهرِtime عَنfor مِنَنٍfavors
لَقَد جَزَتهُم جَوازي الدَهرِ عَن مِنَنٍ
عَفَتfaded فَلَمso did not يَثنِهِمrestrain them عَنfrom غَمطِهاdenying them وَرَعُscruple
عَفَت فَلَم يَثنِهِم عَن غَمطِها وَرَعُ
Time's retributions have indeed repaid them for favors
The turns of fate compensated them for blessings,
That faded, with no scruple to restrain them from denying them.
It was chaste so no devotion from it discouraged them.
لاmay not زالَcease جَدُّكَyour good fortune بِالأَعداءِagainst the enemies يَصرَعُهُمthrowing them down
لا زالَ جَدُّكَ بِالأَعداءِ يَصرَعُهُم
إِنif كانَthere is بَينَamong جُدودِthe fortunes of الناسِpeople مُصطَرَعُa wrestling ground
إِن كانَ بَينَ جُدودِ الناسِ مُصطَرَعُ
May your good fortune keep throwing your enemies down,
Your grandfather continues to fell them with enemies,
If among men's fortunes there is a wrestling ground.
If there was contention between people's ancestors.
Sol 6.1