هَذاthis الصَباحُdawn عَلىover سُراكِyour night journey رَقيباa watcher
هَذا الصَباحُ عَلى سُراكِ رَقيبا
فَصِليso join بِفَرعِكِwith your tresses لَيلَكِyour night الغِربيباraven-black
فَصِلي بِفَرعِكِ لَيلَكِ الغِربيبا
Here is dawn, keeping watch over your night journey;
So join your raven-black night with your tresses.
وَلَدَيكِand you have أَمثالَlike النُجومِthe stars قَلائِدٌnecklaces
وَلَدَيكِ أَمثالَ النُجومِ قَلائِدٌ
أَلِفَتgrew familiar with سَماءَكِyour sky لَبَّةًthe throat's hollow وَتَريباand breastbone
أَلِفَت سَماءَكِ لَبَّةً وَتَريبا
You have necklaces like the stars,
At home in your sky—your throat and breast.
لِيَنُبlet it stand in عَنِin place of الجَوزاءَal-Jawza قُرطُكِyour earring كُلَّماwhenever
لِيَنُب عَنِ الجَوزاءَ قُرطُكِ كُلَّما
جَنَحَتshe inclined تَحُثُّurging onward جَناحَهاher wing تَغريباwestward
جَنَحَت تَحُثُّ جَناحَها تَغريبا
Let your earring take al-Jawza's place whenever
She dips, hastening her wing westward.
وَإِذاand when الوِشاحُthe jeweled sash تَعَرَّضَتspread across أَثناؤُهُits folds
وَإِذا الوِشاحُ تَعَرَّضَت أَثناؤُهُ
طَلَعَتrose ثُرَيّاthe Pleiades لَمnot تَكُنbe لِتَغيباto set
طَلَعَت ثُرَيّا لَم تَكُن لِتَغيبا
And when the folds of your jeweled sash stretch across you,
A Pleiades rises that will never set.
وَلَطالَماand how often أَبدَيتِyou displayed إِذwhen حَيَّيتِناyou greeted us
وَلَطالَما أَبدَيتِ إِذ حَيَّيتِنا
كَفّاًa palm هِيَit is الكَفُّthe Hand الخَضيبُthe Dyed خَضيباdyed
كَفّاً هِيَ الكَفُّ الخَضيبُ خَضيبا
And how often, when you greeted us, you displayed
A dyed palm—the very celestial 'Dyed Hand.'
أَظَنينَةًO suspected one دَعوىa claim to البَراءَةِinnocence شَأنُهاher habit
أَظَنينَةً دَعوى البَراءَةِ شَأنُها
أَنتِyou العَدُوُّthe enemy فَلِمso why دُعيتِyou were called حَبيباbeloved
أَنتِ العَدُوُّ فَلِم دُعيتِ حَبيبا
O suspected one, whose habit is to claim innocence,
You are the enemy—why, then, are you called beloved?
ماwhat بالُthe matter with خَدَّكِyour cheek لاnot يَزالُceases مُضَرَّجاًstained
ما بالُ خَدَّكِ لا يَزالُ مُضَرَّجاً
بِدَمٍwith blood وَلَحظُكِand your glance لاnot يَزالُceases مُريباsuspicion-arousing
بِدَمٍ وَلَحظُكِ لا يَزالُ مُريبا
Why is your cheek still stained
With blood, and your glance still suspicious?
لَوif شِئتِyou wished ماnot عَذَّبتِyou tormented مُهجَةَthe heart عاشِقٍa lover
لَو شِئتِ ما عَذَّبتِ مُهجَةَ عاشِقٍ
مُستَعذِبٍfinding sweet فيin حُبِّكِlove for you التَعذيباthe torment
مُستَعذِبٍ في حُبِّكِ التَعذيبا
Had you wished, you would not have tormented a lover's heart,
One who finds torment sweet in loving you.
وَلَزُرتِهِand you would have visited him بَلrather عُدتِهِyou visited him while ill إِنَّindeed الهَوىlove
وَلَزُرتِهِ بَل عُدتِهِ إِنَّ الهَوى
مَرَضٌan illness يَكونُis لَهُfor it الوِصالُunion طَبيباa physician
مَرَضٌ يَكونُ لَهُ الوِصالُ طَبيبا
And you would have visited him—rather, visited him in sickness; for love
Is an illness whose physician is union.
ماnot الهَجرُestrangement إِلّاexcept البَينُseparation لَولاwere it not أَنَّهُthat it
ما الهَجرُ إِلّا البَينُ لَولا أَنَّهُ
لَمnot يَشحُopen فاهُits mouth بِهِof it الغُرابُthe raven نَعيباcawing
لَم يَشحُ فاهُ بِهِ الغُرابُ نَعيبا
Estrangement is only separation, except that
The raven has not opened its beak to caw of it.
وَلَقَدand indeed قَضىfulfilled فيكِbecause of you التَجَلُّدُfortitude نَحبَهُits allotted term
وَلَقَد قَضى فيكِ التَجَلُّدُ نَحبَهُ
فَثَوىso it lay at rest وَأَعقَبَand left behind زَفرَةًa sigh وَنَحيباand sobbing
فَثَوى وَأَعقَبَ زَفرَةً وَنَحيبا
And indeed, fortitude has met its death because of you,
So it lay at rest, leaving a sigh and sobbing behind.
وَأَرىand I see دُموعَtears العَينِthe eye لَيسَthere is no لِفَيضِهاfor their flood
وَأَرى دُموعَ العَينِ لَيسَ لِفَيضِها
غَيضٌebb إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle القَلبُthe heart كانَis قَليباa well
غَيضٌ إِذا ما القَلبُ كانَ قَليبا
And I see the eye's tears, whose flood knows no
Ebb, when the heart is a well.
ماwhat ليfor me وَلِلأَيّامِand with the days لَجَّpersisted مَعَamid الصِباyouth
ما لي وَلِلأَيّامِ لَجَّ مَعَ الصِبا
عُدوانُهاtheir hostility فَكَساso it clothed العِذارَthe cheek-hair مَشيباgray hair
عُدوانُها فَكَسا العِذارَ مَشيبا
What have I to do with the days? Relentless even in youth
Was their hostility, clothing my cheek-hair in gray.
مَحَقَتthey effaced هِلالَthe crescent السِنِّof age قَبلَbefore تَمامِهِits fullness
مَحَقَت هِلالَ السِنِّ قَبلَ تَمامِهِ
وَذَوىand withered بِهاbecause of them غُصنُthe bough الشَبابِof youth رَطيباstill fresh
وَذَوى بِها غُصنُ الشَبابِ رَطيبا
They effaced the crescent of my years before it waxed full,
And through them youth's bough withered while still fresh.
لَأَلَمَّhas surely befallen بيme ماwhat لَوif أَلَمَّbefell بِشاهِقٍupon a towering mountain
لَأَلَمَّ بي ما لَو أَلَمَّ بِشاهِقٍ
لَانهالَwould surely crumble جانِبُهُits flank فَصارَand become كَثيباa sand dune
لَانهالَ جانِبُهُ فَصارَ كَثيبا
What has surely befallen me, had it struck a towering mountain,
Would have crumbled its flank and made it a sand dune.
فَلَئِنso even if تَسُمنيafflict me الحادِثاتُmisfortunes فَقَدyet indeed أَرىI see
فَلَئِن تَسُمني الحادِثاتُ فَقَد أَرى
لِلجَفنِfrom the scabbard فيon العَضبِthe sharp sword الطَريرِkeen-edged نُدوباscars
لِلجَفنِ في العَضبِ الطَريرِ نُدوبا
So if misfortunes afflict me, I do see
Scars left by the scabbard on the sharp, keen-edged sword.
وَلَئِنand if عَجِبتُI marveled لِأَنat the fact that أُضامَI am wronged وَجَهوَرٌwhile Jahwar
وَلَئِن عَجِبتُ لِأَن أُضامَ وَجَهوَرٌ
نِعمَexcellent is النَصيرُthe protector لَقَدindeed رَأَيتُI have seen عَجيباa strange thing
نِعمَ النَصيرُ لَقَد رَأَيتُ عَجيبا
And if I marvel at being wronged, while Jahwar
Is such an excellent protector, I have indeed seen something strange.
مَنone who لاnot تُعَدّيadvance النائِباتُcalamities لِجارِهِtoward his protected neighbor
مَن لا تُعَدّي النائِباتُ لِجارِهِ
زَحفاًin massed advance وَلاnor تَمشيwalk الضَراءَunder cover دَبيباcreeping
زَحفاً وَلا تَمشي الضَراءَ دَبيبا
One whose protected neighbor calamities cannot reach
By marching in force, nor by creeping under cover.
مَلِكٌa king أَطاعَobeyed اللَهَGod مِنهُby Him مُوَفَّقٌgranted success
مَلِكٌ أَطاعَ اللَهَ مِنهُ مُوَفَّقٌ
ماnot زالَceased أَوّاباًever-returning إِلَيهِto Him مُنيباrepentant
ما زالَ أَوّاباً إِلَيهِ مُنيبا
A king who obeyed God, granted success by Him,
Who has never ceased turning to Him, repentant.
يَأتيseeks رِضاهُHis pleasure مُعادِياًopposing وَمُوالِياًand befriending
يَأتي رِضاهُ مُعادِياً وَمُوالِياً
وَيَكونُand he is فيهِin pursuit of it مُعاقِباًpunishing وَمُثيباand rewarding
وَيَكونُ فيهِ مُعاقِباً وَمُثيبا
He seeks His pleasure in opposing and befriending,
And for it he punishes and rewards.
مُتَمَرِّسٌseasoned بِالدَهرِin grappling with Time يَقعُدُsits down صَرفُهُits vicissitudes
مُتَمَرِّسٌ بِالدَهرِ يَقعُدُ صَرفُهُ
إِنif قامَhe rises فيin ناديthe assembly of الخُطوبِcalamities خَطيباas an orator
إِن قامَ في نادي الخُطوبِ خَطيبا
Seasoned in grappling with Time—its vicissitudes sit down
If he rises as orator in the assembly of calamities.
لاnot يوسَمُis branded الرَأيُjudgment الفَطيرُunripe بِهِupon him وَلاnor
لا يوسَمُ الرَأيُ الفَطيرُ بِهِ وَلا
يَعتادُmakes a habit of إِرسالَuttering الكَلامِspeech قَضيباoffhand
يَعتادُ إِرسالَ الكَلامِ قَضيبا
He is not branded with unripe judgment, nor
Does he make a habit of uttering speech offhand.
تَأبىreject ضَرائِبُهُhis innate qualities الضُروبَcounterparts نَفاسَةًout of preciousness
تَأبى ضَرائِبُهُ الضُروبَ نَفاسَةً
مِنfrom أَنthat تَقيسَcompare بِهِwith him النُفوسُminds ضَريباa peer
مِن أَن تَقيسَ بِهِ النُفوسُ ضَريبا
His qualities reject all counterparts, too precious
For minds to measure any peer against him.
بَسّامُever-smiling ثَغرِmouth البِشرِgood cheer إِنif عَقَدَhe tied الحُباthe knee-wraps
بَسّامُ ثَغرِ البِشرِ إِن عَقَدَ الحُبا
فَرَأَيتَthen you saw وَضّاحاًradiant هُناكَthere مَهيباawe-inspiring
فَرَأَيتَ وَضّاحاً هُناكَ مَهيبا
His cheerful lips are ever smiling; when he ties his knee-wraps,
You behold him there, radiant and awe-inspiring.
مَلَأَfilled النَواظِرَthe eyes صامِتاًsilent وَلَرُبَّماand often
مَلَأَ النَواظِرَ صامِتاً وَلَرُبَّما
مَلَأَfilled المَسامِعَthe ears سائِلاًquestioning وَمُجيباand answering
مَلَأَ المَسامِعَ سائِلاً وَمُجيبا
He fills the eyes when silent, and often
Fills the ears while questioning and replying.
عِقدٌa necklace تَأَلَّفَwas assembled فيon نِظامِthe string of رِياسَةٍleadership
عِقدٌ تَأَلَّفَ في نِظامِ رِياسَةٍ
نَسَقَarranged اللَآلِئَthe pearls مُنجِباًa sire of noble offspring وَنَجيباand a noble son
نَسَقَ اللَآلِئَ مُنجِباً وَنَجيبا
A necklace assembled on the thread of leadership,
Stringing pearls: the sire of noble sons and the noble son.
يَغشىfaces التَجارِبَtrials كَهلُهُمtheir mature man مُستَغنِياًself-sufficient
يَغشى التَجارِبَ كَهلُهُم مُستَغنِياً
بِقَريحَةٍwith innate genius هِيَit حَسبُهُsufficient for him تَجريباas experience
بِقَريحَةٍ هِيَ حَسبُهُ تَجريبا
Their mature man faces trials, relying solely
On an innate gift that is experience enough for him.
وَإِذاand when دَعَوتَyou summoned وَليدَهُمtheir young son لِعَظيمَةٍfor a great undertaking
وَإِذا دَعَوتَ وَليدَهُم لِعَظيمَةٍ
لَبّاكَhe answered your call رَقراقَflowing السَماحِgenerosity أَديباcultured
لَبّاكَ رَقراقَ السَماحِ أَديبا
And when you summon their young son for a great undertaking,
He answers you, with flowing generosity and cultured grace.
هِمَمٌlofty aspirations تُنافِسُهاvie with them النُجومُthe stars وَقَدand indeed تَلاfollowed
هِمَمٌ تُنافِسُها النُجومُ وَقَد تَلا
فيin سُؤدَدٍnobility مِنهاamong them العَقيبُthe successor عَقيباa successor
في سُؤدَدٍ مِنها العَقيبُ عَقيبا
Aspirations the stars vie with; and there has followed
In their nobility, one successor upon another.
وَمَحاسِنٌand virtues تَندىare dewy رَقائِقُdelicate expressions ذِكرِهاof their mention
وَمَحاسِنٌ تَندى رَقائِقُ ذِكرِها
فَتَكادُso they almost توهِمُكَmake you imagine المَديحَpraise نَسيباa love lyric
فَتَكادُ توهِمُكَ المَديحَ نَسيبا
And virtues whose delicate telling glistens with dew,
So that you almost mistake praise for a love lyric.
كَالآسِlike myrtle أَخضَرَgreen نَضرَةًwith freshness وَالوَردِand the rose أَحمَرَred
كَالآسِ أَخضَرَ نَضرَةً وَالوَردِ أَحمَرَ
بَهجَةًwith beauty وَالمِسكِand musk أَذفَرَstrong-scented طيباin fragrance
بَهجَةً وَالمِسكِ أَذفَرَ طيبا
Like myrtle, green with freshness, and the rose, red
With beauty, and musk, potent in fragrance.
وَإِذاand when تَفَنَّنَvaried its arts فيupon اللِسانِthe tongue ثَناؤُهُpraise of him
وَإِذا تَفَنَّنَ في اللِسانِ ثَناؤُهُ
فَافتَنَّand became inventive لَمnot يَكُنِbe المُرادُthe intended meaning غَريباfar-fetched
فَافتَنَّ لَم يَكُنِ المُرادُ غَريبا
And when praise of him varies its arts upon the tongue,
And grows inventive, the meaning is not far-fetched.
غالىmagnified بِماconcerning what فيهِis in him فَغَيرُyet not مُواقِعٍcommitting
غالى بِما فيهِ فَغَيرُ مُواقِعٍ
سَرَفاًexcess وَلاnor مُتَوَقِّعٍexpecting تَكذيباan accusation of falsehood
سَرَفاً وَلا مُتَوَقِّعٍ تَكذيبا
Whoever extols his qualities to the utmost commits no
Excess, nor expects to be called a liar.
كانَwere الوُشاةُthe slanderers وَقَدand indeed مُنيتُI was afflicted بِإِفكِهِمwith their lies
كانَ الوُشاةُ وَقَد مُنيتُ بِإِفكِهِم
أَسباطَthe sons يَعقوبٍof Jacob وَكُنتُand I was الذيباthe wolf
أَسباطَ يَعقوبٍ وَكُنتُ الذيبا
The slanderers, whose lies had afflicted me, were
Jacob's sons, and I was the wolf.
وَإِذاand when المُنىhopes بِقَبولِكَthrough your acceptance الغَضَّfresh الجَنىfruit
وَإِذا المُنى بِقَبولِكَ الغَضَّ الجَنى
هُزَّتwere shaken ذَوائِبُهاtheir topmost boughs فَلاthen no تَثريباreproach
هُزَّت ذَوائِبُها فَلا تَثريبا
And when, through your acceptance of fresh fruit, hopes
Have their topmost boughs shaken, let there be no reproach.
أَناI am سَيفُكَyour sword الصَدِئُrusty الَّذيwhich مَهماwhenever تَشَأyou wish
أَنا سَيفُكَ الصَدِئُ الَّذي مَهما تَشَأ
تُعِدِyou restore الصِقالَpolish إِلَيهِto it وَالتَذريباand sharpness
تُعِدِ الصِقالَ إِلَيهِ وَالتَذريبا
I am your rusty sword, to which, whenever you wish,
You can restore polish and sharpness.
كَمhow often ضاقَgrew narrow بيfor me مِنof مَذهَبٍa path فيin مَطلَبٍa quest
كَم ضاقَ بي مِن مَذهَبٍ في مَطلَبٍ
فَثَنَيتَهُso you turned it فُسُحَbroad المَجالِin scope رَحيباspacious
فَثَنَيتَهُ فُسُحَ المَجالِ رَحيبا
How often a path has narrowed for me in a quest,
And you have made it broad in scope and spacious.
وَزَهاand flourished جَنابُthe domain of الشُكرِgratitude حينَwhen مَطَرتَهُyou rained upon it
وَزَها جَنابُ الشُكرِ حينَ مَطَرتَهُ
بِسَحائِبِwith clouds of النُعمىbounty فَرُدَّso it was restored خَصيباfertile
بِسَحائِبِ النُعمى فَرُدَّ خَصيبا
And gratitude's domain flourished when you rained upon it
With clouds of bounty, and it was made fertile again.
Sol 6.1