قُلsay لِأَبيto Abu حَفصٍHafs وَلَمand not تَكذِبِspeak falsely
قُل لِأَبي حَفصٍ وَلَم تَكذِبِ
ياO قَمَرَmoon الديوانِthe council وَالمَوكِبِand the procession
يا قَمَرَ الديوانِ وَالمَوكِبِ
Say to Abu Hafs—and you will not be lying—
O moon of the council and the procession:
ماwhat لِأَبيwith Abu صَفوانَSafwan مَألوفِناour familiar friend
ما لِأَبي صَفوانَ مَألوفِنا
أَبرَقَflashed lightning فيin الأُلفَةِfriendship عَنrevealing خُلَّبِrainless lightning
أَبرَقَ في الأُلفَةِ عَن خُلَّبِ
What ails Abu Safwan, our familiar friend,
that his friendship flashes lightning but brings no rain?
وَلَمand not يَعُدhe returns إِلّاexcept كَماjust as يَتَّقيguards himself
وَلَم يَعُد إِلّا كَما يَتَّقي
مُستَرِقُone who steals السَمعِhearing مِنَfrom الكَوكَبِthe shooting star
مُستَرِقُ السَمعِ مِنَ الكَوكَبِ
And he has returned only with the caution
of an eavesdropper dodging a shooting star.
عَنِّفهُrebuke him بِاللَهِby God عَلىfor فِعلِهِhis deed
عَنِّفهُ بِاللَهِ عَلى فِعلِهِ
وَاِشتِمand revile وَإِنand if لَمnot يَستَقِمbehave properly فَاِضرِبِthen strike
وَاِشتِم وَإِن لَم يَستَقِم فَاِضرِبِ
Rebuke him, by God, for his conduct,
and revile him; if he will not mend his ways, strike him.
وَعاطِهِand pass him صَهباءَtawny wine مَشمولَةًcooled by the north wind
وَعاطِهِ صَهباءَ مَشمولَةً
يَرىhe sees لَهاfor it المَشرِقَthe sunrise فيin المَغرِبِthe west
يَرى لَها المَشرِقَ في المَغرِبِ
And pass him tawny wine cooled by the north wind,
whose sunrise he sees in the west.
وَليَشرَبِand let him drink الأَكثَرَthe greater part مِنfrom كَأسِهِhis cup
وَليَشرَبِ الأَكثَرَ مِن كَأسِهِ
وَاِعمِدand turn إِلىto فَضلَتِهِhis leavings فَاِشرَبِthen drink
وَاِعمِد إِلى فَضلَتِهِ فَاِشرَبِ
And let him drink the greater part of his cup,
and turn to his leavings, then drink.
عُقوبَةٌa punishment أَحسِنhow excellent بِهاit is سُنَّةًas a precedent
عُقوبَةٌ أَحسِن بِها سُنَّةً
فيfor مِثلِهِone like him مِنof حَسَنٍhandsome مُذنِبِan offender
في مِثلِهِ مِن حَسَنٍ مُذنِبِ
A punishment—what a fine precedent
for a handsome offender like him!
وَباكِراand both seek early الطيبَpleasure وَروحاand both go at evening لَهُto it
وَباكِرا الطيبَ وَروحا لَهُ
فَأَنتُماfor you two فيin زَمَنٍa time طَيِّبِpleasant
فَأَنتُما في زَمَنٍ طَيِّبِ
Seek pleasure together at dawn, and go to it at dusk,
for you two live in pleasant times.
Sol 6.1