سَرَّكَgladdened you الدَهرُTime وَساءَand saddened
سَرَّكَ الدَهرُ وَساءَ
فَاقنَso hold fast to شُكراًgratitude وَعَزاءَand fortitude
فَاقنَ شُكراً وَعَزاءَ
Time has gladdened you and grieved you;
Time brought you joy and sorrow
so hold fast to gratitude and fortitude.
So be grateful and patient in your plight
كَمhow often أَفادَbrought الصَبرُpatience أَجراًreward
كَم أَفادَ الصَبرُ أَجراً
وَاِقتَضىand secured الشُكرُgratitude نَماءَincrease
وَاِقتَضى الشُكرُ نَماءَ
How often patience has brought reward,
How much reward patience brings
and gratitude secured increase!
And gratitude yields growth
أَنتَyou إِنif تَأسَyou grieve عَلىfor
أَنتَ إِن تَأسَ عَلى
المَفقودِthe lost one إِلفاًout of affection وَاِجتِباءَand special regard
المَفقودِ إِلفاً وَاِجتِباءَ
If you grieve for
If you grieve what is lost
the lost one, from affection and special regard,
A loved one, a possession
فَاسلُthen cease grieving عَنهُfor him غَيرَةًout of self-respect
فَاسلُ عَنهُ غَيرَةً
وَاِحتَمِلand bear الرُزءَthe bereavement إِباءَwith proud resolve
وَاِحتَمِل الرُزءَ إِباءَ
then put that grief aside, out of self-respect,
Then seek solace for your grief
and bear the bereavement with proud resolve.
And bear adversity with resolve
أَيُّهاO المُعتَضِدُal-Muʿtaḍid المَنصورُthe victorious
أَيُّها المُعتَضِدُ المَنصورُ
مُلّيتَmay you long enjoy البَقاءَlife
مُلّيتَ البَقاءَ
O al-Muʿtaḍid, the victorious,
O al-Mu'tadid, al-Mansur
may you long enjoy life,
You have secured survival
وَتَزَيَّدتَand may you grow مَعَwith الأَيّامِthe days
وَتَزَيَّدتَ مَعَ الأَيّامِ
عِزّاًin might وَعَلاءَand eminence
عِزّاً وَعَلاءَ
and grow with the passing days
And with days accumulated
in might and eminence.
Honor and supremacy
إِنَّماonly يُكسِبُناbrings us الحُزنُgrief
إِنَّما يُكسِبُنا الحُزنُ
عَناءًhardship لاnot غَناءَbenefit
عَناءً لا غَناءَ
Grief brings us only
For sorrow yields us
hardship, not gain.
No joy, but only toil
أَنتَyou طَبٌّwell versed أَنَّthat داءَthe sickness of المَوdeath (first part)
أَنتَ طَبٌّ أَنَّ داءَ المَو
تِdeath (completion) قَدindeed أَعياhas baffled الدَواءَremedy
تِ قَد أَعيا الدَواءَ
You know well that the sickness of death
You are blessed that death’s illness
has defied all remedy.
Has wearied of a cure
فَتَأَسَّso take comfort إِنَّindeed ذاكَthat
فَتَأَسَّ إِنَّ ذاكَ
الخَطبَcalamity غالَcarried off الأَنبِياءَthe prophets
الخَطبَ غالَ الأَنبِياءَ
So take comfort: that
So grieve, for that misfortune
calamity carried off the prophets.
Has pained the prophets too
وَسَيَفنىand will perish المَلَأُthe host الأَعthe highest (first part)
وَسَيَفنى المَلَأُ الأَع
لىhighest (completion) إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle اللَهُGod شاءَwills
لى إِذا ما اللَهُ شاءَ
And the host on high shall perish
And the highest nobles will perish
when God so wills.
When Allah decrees it so
حَبَّذاhow lovely هَديُthe bearing of عَروسٍa bride
حَبَّذا هَديُ عَروسٍ
دَفنُهاher burial كانَwas الهِداءَthe bridal procession
دَفنُها كانَ الهِداءَ
How lovely the bearing of a bride
Praiseworthy is the guidance
whose burial was her bridal procession!
Of a bride laid to rest
عُمِّرَتshe was granted life حيناًfor a while وَماءَand the water of الthe
عُمِّرَت حيناً وَماءَ ال
مُزنِrainclouds شَكلَينِtwo counterparts سَواءَequal
مُزنِ شَكلَينِ سَواءَ
She lived awhile; she and the water of
For a time she lived, and the water
the rainclouds were two equal counterparts.
Of Muzn was perfectly still
ثُمَّthen وَلَّتshe departed فَوَجَدناand we found
ثُمَّ وَلَّت فَوَجَدنا
أَرَجَthe fragrance of المِسكِmusk ثَناءَpraise
أَرَجَ المِسكِ ثَناءَ
Then she departed, and we found
Then she passed, leaving behind
musk's fragrance in praise of her.
The sweetest musk's fragrance
جَمَعَتshe combined تَقوىpiety وَإِخباand humble devotion (first part)
جَمَعَت تَقوى وَإِخبا
تاًhumble devotion (completion) وَفَضلاًand virtue وَذَكاءَand intelligence
تاً وَفَضلاً وَذَكاءَ
She combined piety and humble devotion
She gathered piety, wisdom,
with virtue and intelligence.
Virtue and intellect
سَتُوَفّىshe shall be given in full مِنfrom جِمامِthe brimming waters of الكَوal-Kawthar (first part)
سَتُوَفّى مِن جِمامِ الكَو
ثَرِal-Kawthar (completion) العَذبِthe sweet رَواءَa thirst-quenching draught
ثَرِ العَذبِ رَواءَ
She shall receive from the brimming waters of
She will sip from the cup
sweet al-Kawthar a thirst-quenching draught,
Of Kauthar’s sweet water
حَيثُwhere تَلقىshe shall meet الأَتقِياءَthe pious السُthe blessed (first part)
حَيثُ تَلقى الأَتقِياءَ السُ
عَداءَblessed (completion) الشُهَداءَthe martyrs
عَداءَ الشُهَداءَ
where she shall meet the pious,
Where she will meet the righteous
the blessed, the martyrs.
The martyrs and the devoted
هانَwas light ماwhat لاقَتshe suffered عَلَيهاfor her
هانَ ما لاقَت عَلَيها
أَنbecause غَدَتshe became مِنكَin your stead فِداءَa ransom
أَن غَدَت مِنكَ فِداءَ
What she suffered was light for her,
It was trivial what she endured
since she became a ransom for you.
To become your ransom
غُنمُthe gain of أَحبابِكَyour loved ones أَنthat تَبyou live on (first part)
غُنمُ أَحبابِكَ أَن تَب
قىlive on (completion) وَإِنand even if عُمّواthey are all overtaken فَناءَby death
قى وَإِن عُمّوا فَناءَ
Your loved ones' gain is that you live on,
Your loved ones are privileged
even if death overtakes them all.
To live on, though death comes to all
فَاِلبَسِso put on الصَنعَfavor مُلاءًas robes
فَاِلبَسِ الصَنعَ مُلاءً
وَاسحَبِand trail السَعدَgood fortune رِداءَas a cloak
وَاسحَبِ السَعدَ رِداءَ
So clothe yourself in robes of favor,
So wear your deeds as a mantle
and trail good fortune as a cloak.
And drag prosperity as a cloak
وَرِثِand inherit الأَعداءَthe enemies أَعماlifespans (first part)
وَرِثِ الأَعداءَ أَعما
رَهُمُtheir lifespans (completion) وَالأَولِياءَand the allies
رَهُمُ وَالأَولِياءَ
And inherit your enemies' lifespans
And inherit your enemies’
and your allies' as well.
Lifespans, and those of your allies
Sol 6.1