الدَهرُTime إِنif أَملىdictates فَصيحٌeloquent أَعجَمُmute
الدَهرُ إِن أَملى فَصيحٌ أَعجَمُ
يُعطيgives اِعتِباريmy reflection ماwhat جَهِلتُI did not know فَأَعلَمُand so I learn
يُعطي اِعتِباري ما جَهِلتُ فَأَعلَمُ
Time, when it dictates, is eloquent though mute;
it grants my reflection knowledge I lacked, and so I learn.
إِنَّindeed الَّذيthe one who قَدَرَmeasured الحَوادِثَevents قَدرَهاtheir true measure
إِنَّ الَّذي قَدَرَ الحَوادِثَ قَدرَها
ساوىequaled لَدَيهِin his eyes الشَهدَhoney مِنهاamong them العَلقَمُbitter colocynth
ساوى لَدَيهِ الشَهدَ مِنها العَلقَمُ
For one who has measured events at their true worth,
their honey and bitter colocynth are equal in his eyes.
وَلَقَدand indeed نَظَرتُI reflected فَلاso no اِغتِرابٌliving abroad يَقتَضيentails
وَلَقَد نَظَرتُ فَلا اِغتِرابٌ يَقتَضي
كَدَرَtrouble المَآلِof the outcome وَلاnor تَوَقٍّcaution يَعصِمُprotects
كَدَرَ المَآلِ وَلا تَوَقٍّ يَعصِمُ
I have reflected: living abroad need not entail
a troubled end, nor does caution offer protection.
كَمhow many قاعِدٍan idler يَحظىprospers فَتُعجِبُso it astonishes حالُهُhis condition
كَم قاعِدٍ يَحظى فَتُعجِبُ حالُهُ
مِنbeside جاهِدٍa striver يَصِلُsustains الدَؤُوبَceaseless toil فَيُحرَمِyet is denied
مِن جاهِدٍ يَصِلُ الدَؤُوبَ فَيُحرَمِ
How many an idler prospers, his lot astonishing,
while a struggler toils incessantly yet goes without!
وَأَرىand I see المَساعِيَendeavors كَالسُيوفِlike swords تَبادَرَتracing one another
وَأَرى المَساعِيَ كَالسُيوفِ تَبادَرَت
شَأوَthe utmost reach المَضاءِof keenness فَمُنثَنٍso one bends وَمُصَمِّمُand one cuts through
شَأوَ المَضاءِ فَمُنثَنٍ وَمُصَمِّمُ
I see endeavors as swords competing
for the utmost keenness: some bend, others cut straight through.
وَلَكَمand how often تَسامىrose higher بِالرَفيعِwith the noble man نِصابُهُhis lineage
وَلَكَم تَسامى بِالرَفيعِ نِصابُهُ
خَطَرٌhigh rank فَناصَبَهُthen opposed him الوَضيعُthe lowborn الأَلأَمُmost vile
خَطَرٌ فَناصَبَهُ الوَضيعُ الأَلأَمُ
How often a man of noble lineage has been lifted higher
by rank, only for the basest lowborn to oppose him!
وَأَشَدُّand most grievous فاجِعَةِcalamity الدَواهيof misfortunes مُحسِنٌa doer of good
وَأَشَدُّ فاجِعَةِ الدَواهي مُحسِنٌ
يَسعىstrives لِيُعلِقَهُto fasten on him الجَريمَةَthe crime مُجرِمُa criminal
يَسعى لِيُعلِقَهُ الجَريمَةَ مُجرِمُ
The most grievous calamity is a doer of good
whom a criminal strives to charge with a crime.
تَلقىyou find الحَسودَthe envious man أَصَمَّdeaf عَنto جَرسِthe sound الوَفاof loyalty
تَلقى الحَسودَ أَصَمَّ عَن جَرسِ الوَفا
وَلَقَدand indeed يُصيخُlistens إِلىto الرُقاةِcharmers الأَرقَمُthe speckled serpent
وَلَقَد يُصيخُ إِلى الرُقاةِ الأَرقَمُ
You find the envious deaf to the sound of loyalty,
yet the speckled serpent will listen to charmers.
قُلsay لِلبُغاةِto the aggressors المُنبِضينَtwanging قِسِيَّهُمtheir bows
قُل لِلبُغاةِ المُنبِضينَ قِسِيَّهُم
سَتَرَونَyou will see مَنwhom تُصميهِkills him outright تِلكَthose الأَسهُمُarrows
سَتَرَونَ مَن تُصميهِ تِلكَ الأَسهُمُ
Tell the aggressors twanging their bows:
You will see whom those arrows strike dead.
أَسرَرتُمyou kept secrets فَرَأىbut he perceived نَجِيَّthe secret counsel عُيوبِكُمof your faults
أَسرَرتُم فَرَأى نَجِيَّ عُيوبِكُم
شَيحانُa vigilant man مَدلولٌguided عَلَيهاto them مُلهَمُinspired
شَيحانُ مَدلولٌ عَلَيها مُلهَمُ
You kept secrets, but your hidden faults were discerned
by a vigilant man, guided to them and inspired.
وَعَبَأتُمand you readied لِلفِسقِfor wickedness ظُفرَa claw سِعايَةٍof slander
وَعَبَأتُم لِلفِسقِ ظُفرَ سِعايَةٍ
لَمdid not يَعدُكُمgo beyond you أَنthat رُدَّwas turned back وَهُوَwhile it was مُقَلَّمُclipped
لَم يَعدُكُم أَن رُدَّ وَهُوَ مُقَلَّمُ
You readied the claw of slander for wickedness;
you gained nothing beyond its being turned back, clipped.
وَنَبَذتُمُand you cast away التَقوىpiety وَراءَbehind ظُهورِكُمyour backs
وَنَبَذتُمُ التَقوى وَراءَ ظُهورِكُم
فَغَداso he became بَغيضَكُمُthe one you hate التَقِيُّthe pious man الأَكرَمُmost noble
فَغَدا بَغيضَكُمُ التَقِيُّ الأَكرَمُ
You cast piety behind your backs,
so the noblest, pious man became hateful to you.
ماnot كانَwas حِلمُthe forbearance مُحَمَّدٍof Muhammad لِيُحيلَهُto divert him
ما كانَ حِلمُ مُحَمَّدٍ لِيُحيلَهُ
عَنfrom عَهدِهِhis pledge دَغِلُtreacherous الضَميرِof conscience مُذَمَّمُblameworthy
عَن عَهدِهِ دَغِلُ الضَميرِ مُذَمَّمُ
Muhammad's forbearance would not let him be turned
from his pledge by a blameworthy man of corrupt conscience.
مَلُكٌa king تَطَلَّعَrose into view لِلنَواظِرِbefore the eyes غُرَّةًa white forehead-blaze
مَلُكٌ تَطَلَّعَ لِلنَواظِرِ غُرَّةً
زَهراءَgleaming يُبديهاreveals it الزَمانُTime الأَدهَمُblack-hued
زَهراءَ يُبديها الزَمانُ الأَدهَمُ
A king who rises before the eyes, a white forehead-blaze,
gleaming, displayed by sable Time.
يَغشىdazzles النَواظِرَthe eyes مِنfrom جَهيرِthe manifest splendor رُوائِهِof his appearance
يَغشى النَواظِرَ مِن جَهيرِ رُوائِهِ
خَلقٌa form يُرىis seen مِلءَfilling الصُدورِthe hearts مُطَهَّمُfinely proportioned
خَلقٌ يُرى مِلءَ الصُدورِ مُطَهَّمُ
The eyes are dazzled by the manifest splendor of his looks:
a finely proportioned form, seen to fill the hearts.
وَسَناand radiance جَبينٍof a brow يَستَطيرُspreads far شُعاعُهُits rays
وَسَنا جَبينٍ يَستَطيرُ شُعاعُهُ
يُغنيsuffices عَنِin place of القَمَرَينِthe sun and moon مَنwhoever يَتَوَسَّمُgazes discerningly
يُغني عَنِ القَمَرَينِ مَن يَتَوَسَّمُ
And the radiance of a brow whose rays spread far
makes sun and moon needless to whoever beholds it.
صَلتٌbright-browed تَوَدُّwishes الشَمسُthe sun لَوthat صيغَتwere fashioned لَهُfor him
صَلتٌ تَوَدُّ الشَمسُ لَو صيغَت لَهُ
تاجاًas a crown تُرَصِّعُstud جانِبَيهِits two sides الأَنجُمُthe stars
تاجاً تُرَصِّعُ جانِبَيهِ الأَنجُمُ
Bright-browed: the sun wishes it might be fashioned for him
into a crown whose sides the stars would stud.
فَضَحَتput to shame مَحاسِنُهُhis beauties الرِياضَthe gardens بَكىwept الحَياthe rain
فَضَحَت مَحاسِنُهُ الرِياضَ بَكى الحَيا
وَهناًlate at night عَلَيهاover them فَاِغتَدَتso at dawn they became تَتَبَسَّمُsmiling
وَهناً عَلَيها فَاِغتَدَت تَتَبَسَّمُ
His beauties shamed the gardens; the rain wept
over them late at night, and at dawn they smiled.
بِالقَدرِthrough rank يَبعُدُis distant وَالتَواضُعِand through humility يَدَّنيdraws near
بِالقَدرِ يَبعُدُ وَالتَواضُعِ يَدَّني
وَالبِشرِand with cheerfulness يَشمِسُshines like the sun وَالنَدىand with bounty يَتَغَيَّمُgathers clouds
وَالبِشرِ يَشمِسُ وَالنَدى يَتَغَيَّمُ
In rank he is distant; in humility he draws near;
in cheerfulness he shines like the sun, in bounty he gathers clouds.
جَذلانُjoyous فيon يَومِthe day الوَغىof battle مُتَطَلِّقٌsmiling
جَذلانُ في يَومِ الوَغى مُتَطَلِّقٌ
وَجهاًof face إِلَيهاtoward it وَالرَدىwhile death مُتَجَهِّمُscowling
وَجهاً إِلَيها وَالرَدى مُتَجَهِّمُ
Jubilant on battle day, he presents a smiling
face to it, while death scowls.
بَأسٌvalor كَماas صالَcharged الهِزَبرُthe lion إِزاءُهُopposite it
بَأسٌ كَما صالَ الهِزَبرُ إِزاءُهُ
جودٌgenerosity كَماas جادَpoured forth الخِضَّمُthe vast sea الخِضرِمُabundant
جودٌ كَما جادَ الخِضَّمُ الخِضرِمُ
Valor like a lion's charge; set beside it,
bounty like the outpouring of the vast, brimming sea.
نَفسيmy soul فِداؤُكَyour ransom أَيُّهاO المَلِكُking الَّذيwho
نَفسي فِداؤُكَ أَيُّها المَلِكُ الَّذي
كُلُّall المُلوكِkings لَهُto him العَلاءَsupremacy تُسَلِّمُconcede
كُلُّ المُلوكِ لَهُ العَلاءَ تُسَلِّمُ
My soul be your ransom, O king to whom
all kings concede supremacy.
سُدتَyou surpassed الجَميعَeveryone فَلَيسَso there is no مِنهُمamong them مُنكِرٌdenier
سُدتَ الجَميعَ فَلَيسَ مِنهُم مُنكِرٌ
أَنthat صِرتَyou became فَذَّهُمُtheir peerless one الَّذيwho لاnot يُتأَمُis given a twin
أَن صِرتَ فَذَّهُمُ الَّذي لا يُتأَمُ
You have surpassed them all, and none among them denies
that you have become their peerless one, who has no twin.
لاno غُروَwonder أُمُّthe mother المَجدِof glory فيin بَكرِthe first conception الحِجىof reason
لا غُروَ أُمُّ المَجدِ في بَكرِ الحِجى
مِنfor أَنthat يُضافَbe matched إِلَيكَto you صِنوٌa twin أَعقَمُtoo barren
مِن أَن يُضافَ إِلَيكَ صِنوٌ أَعقَمُ
No wonder: in reason's first conception, the mother of glory
is too barren for a twin to be matched with you.
فَاِحسِمso cut off دَواعِيَthe causes كُلِّof every شَرٍّevil دونَهُbefore it
فَاِحسِم دَواعِيَ كُلِّ شَرٍّ دونَهُ
فَالداءُfor the disease يَسريspreads إِنif عَداpasses bounds لاnot يُحسَمُis cut off
فَالداءُ يَسري إِن عَدا لا يُحسَمُ
So cut off the causes of every evil before it takes hold;
for disease spreads: once it passes bounds, it cannot be checked.
كَمhow many سِقطِa spark زِندٍof a fire-stick قَدindeed نَماgrew حَتّىuntil غَداit became
كَم سِقطِ زِندٍ قَد نَما حَتّى غَدا
بُركانَa volcano نارٍof fire كُلَّevery شَيءٍthing تَحطِمُshatters
بُركانَ نارٍ كُلَّ شَيءٍ تَحطِمُ
How many a fire-stick's spark has grown until it became
a volcano of fire, shattering everything!
وَكَذَلِكَand likewise السَيلُthe flood الجُحافُall-sweeping فَإِنَّماfor it is only
وَكَذَلِكَ السَيلُ الجُحافُ فَإِنَّما
أُولاهُits beginning طَلٌّa drizzle ثُمَّthen وَبلٌa downpour يَثجُمُpours heavily
أُولاهُ طَلٌّ ثُمَّ وَبلٌ يَثجُمُ
So too the sweeping flood: it is only
drizzle at first, then a downpour pouring in torrents.
وَالمالُand wealth يُخرِجُdrives أَهلَهُits possessors عَنbeyond حَدِّهُمtheir limits
وَالمالُ يُخرِجُ أَهلَهُ عَن حَدِّهُم
وَاِفهَمand understand فَإِنَّكَfor you are بِالبَواطِنِof hidden matters أَفهَمُmore discerning
وَاِفهَم فَإِنَّكَ بِالبَواطِنِ أَفهَمُ
Wealth drives its possessors beyond their limits;
and understand, for you are more discerning of hidden matters.
وَاِذكُرand remember صَنيعَthe deeds أَبيكَof your father أَوَّلَat the beginning أَمرِهِof his rule
وَاِذكُر صَنيعَ أَبيكَ أَوَّلَ أَمرِهِ
فيtoward كُلِّevery مُتَّهَمٍsuspect فَإِنَّكَfor you indeed تَعلَمُknow
في كُلِّ مُتَّهَمٍ فَإِنَّكَ تَعلَمُ
And recall your father's deeds at the outset of his rule
toward every suspect—for you know.
لَمdid not يُبقِspare مِنهُمamong them مَنanyone whose تَوَقَعَhe anticipated شَرَّهُhis harm
لَم يُبقِ مِنهُم مَن تَوَقَعَ شَرَّهُ
فَصَفَتso grew serene لَهُfor him الدُنياthe world وَلَذَّand became sweet المَطعَمُthe food
فَصَفَت لَهُ الدُنيا وَلَذَّ المَطعَمُ
He spared none of those whose harm he anticipated;
so the world grew serene for him, and food became sweet.
فَعَلامَso why تَنكُلُdo you recoil عَنfrom صَنيعٍa deed مِثلِهِlike his
فَعَلامَ تَنكُلُ عَن صَنيعٍ مِثلِهِ
وَلَأَنتَand indeed you are أَمضىmore decisive فيin الخُطوبِcrises وَأَشهَمُand more valiant
وَلَأَنتَ أَمضى في الخُطوبِ وَأَشهَمُ
Why, then, recoil from a deed like his,
when you are more decisive in crises and more valiant?
وَجَنابُكَand your presence الثَبتُsteadfast الَّذيwhich لاnot يَنثَنيbends
وَجَنابُكَ الثَبتُ الَّذي لا يَنثَني
وَحُسامُكَand your sword الوَضبُkeen-edged الَّذيwhich لاnot يَكهَمُgrows blunt
وَحُسامُكَ الوَضبُ الَّذي لا يَكهَمُ
And your steadfast presence never bends,
and your keen sword never grows blunt.
وَالحالُand the resources أَوسَعُmore ample وَالعَواليand the tall spears جَمَّةٌplentiful
وَالحالُ أَوسَعُ وَالعَوالي جَمَّةٌ
وَالمَجدُand glory أَشمَخُloftier وَالصَريمَةُand resolve أَصرَمُfirmer
وَالمَجدُ أَشمَخُ وَالصَريمَةُ أَصرَمُ
Your resources are greater, and your tall spears many;
your glory is loftier, your resolve firmer.
لاdo not تَترُكَنever leave لِلناسِfor people مَوضِعَroom for شُبهَةٍdoubt
لا تَترُكَن لِلناسِ مَوضِعَ شُبهَةٍ
وَاِحزُمand act resolutely فَمِثلُكَfor one like you فيin العَظائِمِgrave affairs أَحزَمُmost resolute
وَاِحزُم فَمِثلُكَ في العَظائِمِ أَحزَمُ
Never leave people room for doubt,
and be resolute: in grave affairs one like you is most resolute.
قَدindeed قالَsaid شاعِرُthe poet كِندَةٍof Kinda فيin ماwhat مَضىhas passed
قَد قالَ شاعِرُ كِندَةٍ في ما مَضى
بَيتاًa verse عَلىthrough مَرِّthe passing اللَياليof nights يُعلَمُis known
بَيتاً عَلى مَرِّ اللَيالي يُعلَمُ
The poet of Kinda once spoke, in times past,
a verse known through the passing nights:
لاnot يَسلَمُis safe الشَرَفُhonor الرَفيعُlofty مِنَfrom الأَذىharm
لا يَسلَمُ الشَرَفُ الرَفيعُ مِنَ الأَذى
حَتّىuntil يُراقَis spilled عَلىalong جَوانِبِهِits flanks الدَمُblood
حَتّى يُراقَ عَلى جَوانِبِهِ الدَمُ
Lofty honor is not safe from harm
until blood is spilled along its flanks.
فِرَقٌfactions عَوَتhowled فَزَأَرتَso you roared زَأرَةَa roar زاجِرٍof a rebuker
فِرَقٌ عَوَت فَزَأَرتَ زَأرَةَ زاجِرٍ
راعَterrified الكُلَيبَthe little dog بِهاwith it السَبَنتىthe bold الضَيغَمُthe fierce lion
راعَ الكُلَيبَ بِها السَبَنتى الضَيغَمُ
Factions howled; you roared a rebuking roar,
with which the bold, fierce lion terrified the little dog.
ياO لَيتَwould that شِعريmy knowing هَلwhether يَعودُreturns سَفيهُهُمtheir fool
يا لَيتَ شِعري هَل يَعودُ سَفيهُهُم
أَمor قَدalready حَماهُstopped him from النَبحُbarking ذاكَthat المِكعَمُmuzzle
أَم قَد حَماهُ النَبحُ ذاكَ المِكعَمُ
Oh, would that I knew: will their fool return,
or has that muzzle already stopped him from barking?
ليI have مِنكَfrom you فَليَذُبِso let him melt الحَسودُthe envious man تَلَظِّياًin flames
لي مِنكَ فَليَذُبِ الحَسودُ تَلَظِّياً
لُطفُthe graciousness المَكانَةِof standing وَالمَحَلُّand the station الأَكرَمُmost honored
لُطفُ المَكانَةِ وَالمَحَلُّ الأَكرَمُ
From you I have—let the envious melt in flames—
a gracious standing and the most honored place,
وَشَفوفُand preeminence حَظٍّof fortune لَيسَdoes not يَفتَأُcease يُجتَلىbe beheld
وَشَفوفُ حَظٍّ لَيسَ يَفتَأُ يُجتَلى
غَضَّfresh الشَبابِof youth وَكُلُّwhile every حَظٍّfortune يَهرَمُgrows old
غَضَّ الشَبابِ وَكُلُّ حَظٍّ يَهرَمُ
and surpassing good fortune, forever beheld
in youthful freshness, while every fortune grows old.
لَمnot تُلفَwas found صاغِيَتيmy loyal following لَدَيكَin your keeping مُضاعَةًneglected
لَم تُلفَ صاغِيَتي لَدَيكَ مُضاعَةً
كَلّاcertainly not وَلاnor خَفِيَwas overlooked اِصطِناعيthe favor shown me الأَقدَمُearlier
كَلّا وَلا خَفِيَ اِصطِناعي الأَقدَمُ
My loyal following was never found neglected in your keeping;
no indeed, nor was the earlier favor shown me overlooked.
بَلrather أَوسَعَتlavished حِفظاًprotection وَصِدقَand sincerity of رِعايَةٍcare
بَل أَوسَعَت حِفظاً وَصِدقَ رِعايَةٍ
ذِمَمٌpledges مُوَثَّقَةُfirmly secured العُرىthe bonds لاnot تُفصَمُare severed
ذِمَمٌ مُوَثَّقَةُ العُرى لا تُفصَمُ
Rather, full protection and sincere care were bestowed
by pledges whose bonds are secured and never severed.
فَليَخرِقَنَّso let it surely traverse الأَرضَthe earth شُكرٌthanks مُنجِدٌbound for Najd
فَليَخرِقَنَّ الأَرضَ شُكرٌ مُنجِدٌ
مِنّيfrom me تَناقَلُهُpass it along المَحافِلُthe gatherings مُتهِمُbound for Tihama
مِنّي تَناقَلُهُ المَحافِلُ مُتهِمُ
Then let thanks traverse the earth, bound for Najd,
from me, relayed through gatherings, bound for Tihama.
عَطِرٌfragrant هُوَit المِسكُmusk السَطوعُfar-wafting يَطيبُis sweet فيin
عَطِرٌ هُوَ المِسكُ السَطوعُ يَطيبُ في
شَمِّthe scenting العُقولِof minds أَريجُهُits perfume المُتَنَسَّمُbreathed in
شَمِّ العُقولِ أَريجُهُ المُتَنَسَّمُ
Fragrant—it is far-wafting musk; sweet to
the minds' sense of smell is its breathed-in perfume.
وَإِذاand when غُصونِthe boughs المُكرَماتِof noble deeds تَهَدَّلَتdroop
وَإِذا غُصونِ المُكرَماتِ تَهَدَّلَت
كانَbecomes الثَناءَpraise هَديلُهاtheir cooing المُتَرَنِّمُmelodious
كانَ الثَناءَ هَديلُها المُتَرَنِّمُ
And when the boughs of noble deeds droop,
praise becomes their melodious cooing.
الفَخرُpride ثَغرٌa mouth عَنat حِفاظِكَyour staunch protection باسِمٌsmiling
الفَخرُ ثَغرٌ عَن حِفاظِكَ باسِمٌ
وَالمَجدُand glory بُردٌa mantle مِنfrom وَفائِكَyour loyalty مُعلَمُembroidered
وَالمَجدُ بُردٌ مِن وَفائِكَ مُعلَمُ
Pride is a mouth smiling at your staunch protection,
and glory a mantle embroidered with your loyalty.
فَاِسلَمso remain safe مَدىfor the span الدُنياof the world فَأَنتَfor you are جَمالُهاits beauty
فَاِسلَم مَدى الدُنيا فَأَنتَ جَمالُها
وَتَسَوَّغِand savor النُعمىblessings فَإِنَّكَfor you are مُنعِمُa benefactor
وَتَسَوَّغِ النُعمى فَإِنَّكَ مُنعِمُ
So live safe as long as the world endures, for you are its beauty;
and savor blessings, for you are a benefactor.
Sol 6.1