نَحْنُwe قَوْمٌa people إِنْif غَابَis absent عَنَّاfrom us السَّاقِيthe cupbearer
نَحْنُ قَوْمٌ إِنْ غَابَ عَنَّا السَّاقِي
بَلَغَتْreaches نَفْسُthe soul أُنْسِنَاour joy لِلتَّرِاقِيto the collarbones
بَلَغَتْ نَفْسُ أُنْسِنَا لِلتَّرِاقِي
We are a people: if the cupbearer is absent from us,
We are a people, if the cupbearer is absent from us
We are a people who, if the cupbearer is absent from us,
the soul of our joy rises to the collarbones;
Our souls yearn for drinking
the soul of our joy reaches the collarbones,
وَتَلَظَّتْand blazed أَنْفَاسُنَاour breaths وَقَسَتْand grew hard
وَتَلَظَّتْ أَنْفَاسُنَا وَقَسَتْ
أَنْفُسُنَاour souls مِنْfrom فِرَاقِseparation خَمْرِwine التَّلاَقِيreunion
أَنْفُسُنَا مِنْ فِرَاقِ خَمْرِ التَّلاَقِي
and our breaths blaze, and hardened are
And our breaths become harsh and our souls hardened
and our breaths burn, and our souls grow hard
our souls, deprived of the wine of reunion.
From being separated from the wine of communion
from the separation of the wine of meeting.
فَأَدِرْهَاso pass it round يَاO ابْنَson of الْكِرَامِthe noble أَبَاAbū (father of) يَعْYaʿ- (name continued)
فَأَدِرْهَا يَا ابْنَ الْكِرَامِ أَبَا يَعْ
زَى-zā (completing Yaʿzā) عَلَىover سِرِّنَاour inmost being بِكَأْسٍwith a cup دِهَاقِbrimming
زَى عَلَى سِرِّنَا بِكَأْسٍ دِهَاقِ
So pass it round, O son of the noble, Abū Yaʿ-
So pass it around, O son of nobles, Abu Ya'za
So pass it around, O son of the noble ones, Abu Ya'-
zā, over our inmost heart, in a brimming cup.
Triumph over our secret with a large cup
-za, to our secret soul in an overflowing cup,
وَاسْقِنَاand give us to drink خَمْرَةًwine نَظَلُّwe keep بِهَاthrough it نَجْwe gather (first part)
وَاسْقِنَا خَمْرَةً نَظَلُّ بِهَا نَجْ
نِيcompletes 'we gather' جَنَىfruits الْمَلَكُوتِthe heavenly kingdom فَوْقَabove الطِّبَاقِthe layered heavens
نِي جَنَى الْمَلَكُوتِ فَوْقَ الطِّبَاقِ
And give us wine to drink, through which we may keep
And quench us with a wine by which we can enjoy
and pour for us a wine by which we remain ga-
gathering the fruits of the heavenly kingdom above the layered heavens.
The gardens of paradise above the layers
-thering the fruits of the heavenly realm above the spheres,
وَنَحُوزُand we attain بِهَاthrough it الْمَدَىthe goal حِينَwhen لاَnot يَحْattains (first part)
وَنَحُوزُ بِهَا الْمَدَى حِينَ لاَ يَحْ
وِيcompletes 'attains' الْمَدَىthe goal مِنْamong فَتىًa young man سِوَىexcept السُّبَّاقِthe frontrunners
وِي الْمَدَى مِنْ فَتىً سِوَى السُّبَّاقِ
And through it attain the goal, when none
And by which we obtain glory when glory
and by which we attain the farthest reach, when it is not at-
but the foremost of young men can attain that goal.
Contains no one but the outstripping youth
-tained by any youth except the foremost racers.
وَأَثِبْand reward ذِيthese الْخُطَىfootsteps التِيwhich أَوْصَلَتْنَاbrought us
وَأَثِبْ ذِي الْخُطَى التِي أَوْصَلَتْنَا
لِحِمَاكَto your sanctuary الْمَعْلُولِdrenched بِالإِشْرَاقِwith radiance
لِحِمَاكَ الْمَعْلُولِ بِالإِشْرَاقِ
And reward these footsteps that brought us
And steady the steps which brought us
And reward these footsteps that have brought us
to your sanctuary, drenched in radiance,
To your protected sanctuary illuminated with dawn
to your sanctuary, refreshed with illumination,
بِالذِيwith what تَقْتَضِيهِrequire it مِنْكَfrom you الْمَزَايَاexcellent qualities
بِالذِي تَقْتَضِيهِ مِنْكَ الْمَزَايَا
وَالسَّجَايَاand innate virtues الْكَرِيمَةُnoble الأَعْرَاقِroots
وَالسَّجَايَا الْكَرِيمَةُ الأَعْرَاقِ
with what is required of you by your excellent qualities
By what your virtues require of you
with what is necessitated from you by virtues
and your virtues of noble roots.
And your generous noble dispositions
and noble characteristics of glorious descent,
وَمُنىًand hopes قَدْindeed أَطَرْنَsent flying نُحْوَكَtoward you قَلْباًa heart
وَمُنىً قَدْ أَطَرْنَ نُحْوَكَ قَلْباً
مُدْرَجاًwrapped فِيin لَفَائِفِwrappings الأَشْوَاقِlongings
مُدْرَجاً فِي لَفَائِفِ الأَشْوَاقِ
And hopes have sent a heart flying toward you,
And wishes we have set towards you, a heart
and hopes that have made a heart fly toward you,
wrapped in the swathes of longing.
Enveloped in the wrappings of passions
enveloped in the folds of yearnings.
إِنَّهَاindeed they وَعُلاَكَby your eminence قَدْindeed أَوْرَدَتْهُled it to water
إِنَّهَا وَعُلاَكَ قَدْ أَوْرَدَتْهُ
مَنْهَلَthe watering place الْفَضْلِbounty وَهْوَand it is عَذْبُsweet الْمَذَاقِtaste
مَنْهَلَ الْفَضْلِ وَهْوَ عَذْبُ الْمَذَاقِ
Indeed, by your eminence, they have brought it
It and your elevation have brought it
Indeed, by your eminence, they have brought it
to the watering place of bounty, sweet to taste;
To the spring of virtue, which is sweet to taste
to the watering-place of grace, which is sweet to the taste,
وَأَرَتْهُand showed it مِنَof الْمَكَارِمِnoble deeds رَوْضاًa garden
وَأَرَتْهُ مِنَ الْمَكَارِمِ رَوْضاً
مُثْمِراًfruit-bearing بِمَكَارِمِwith noble qualities الأَخْلاَقِof character
مُثْمِراً بِمَكَارِمِ الأَخْلاَقِ
and shown it a garden of noble deeds,
And shown it from generosity a garden
and showed it a garden of noble deeds,
bearing the fruits of noble character.
Bearing the fruits of noble morals
fruitful with the nobilities of character.
هَبْgrant لَهْto it أَجْزَلَthe most abundant الْمَوَاهِبِgifts حَتَّىso that
هَبْ لَهْ أَجْزَلَ الْمَوَاهِبِ حَتَّى
لاَnot يَخَافُit fears الْمَرْهُوبَwhat is dreaded مِنْof إِمْلاَقِdestitution
لاَ يَخَافُ الْمَرْهُوبَ مِنْ إِمْلاَقِ
Grant it the richest gifts, so that
Bestow upon it the most abundant gifts so that
Grant it the most abundant of gifts, so that
it does not fear the dreaded prospect of destitution.
It fears no terrifying confrontation
it will not fear the dread of destitution,
وَأَنِلْهُand bestow on it مِنَfrom الذَّخَائِرِtreasures مَالاًwealth
وَأَنِلْهُ مِنَ الذَّخَائِرِ مَالاً
يَخْتَشِيit fears فِيهِfor it غِيلَةَstealthy assault السُّرَّاقِthieves
يَخْتَشِي فِيهِ غِيلَةَ السُّرَّاقِ
And bestow on it wealth from the treasures,
And grant it from treasures a wealth
and bestow upon it from the treasures a wealth
for which it fears the thieves' stealthy attacks.
It fears no cheating of thieves
wherein one fears the treachery of thieves.
فَالذِيfor that which عِنْدَكُمْin your possession مِنَof الْفَضْلِbounty لاَnot يَنْruns out (first part)
فَالذِي عِنْدَكُمْ مِنَ الْفَضْلِ لاَ يَنْ
فِدُcompletes 'runs out' وَالْمَرْءُand man ذُوpossessed of هَوىًdesire تَوَّاقِardently yearning
فِدُ وَالْمَرْءُ ذُو هَوىً تَوَّاقِ
For the bounty you possess never
For the nobility that is with you does not run out
For the grace that is with you does not ex-
runs out, and man is full of eager desire.
And one with passion is desirous
-haust, and the man is one of yearning desire.
وَأَبُوكُمْand your father أَبُوAbū (father of) شُعَيْبٍشَفِيعِيShuʿayb, my intercessor
وَأَبُوكُمْ أَبُو شُعَيْبٍشَفِيعِي
لِعُلاَكُمْto your eminence مَعَwith الصَّفِيِّthe pure-hearted one الْعِرَاقِيthe Iraqi
لِعُلاَكُمْ مَعَ الصَّفِيِّ الْعِرَاقِي
And your father, Abū Shuʿayb, is my intercessor
And your father, Abu Shu'ayb, is my intercessor
And your father Abu Shu'ayb is my intercessor
with your eminence, together with the pure-hearted Iraqi:
For your elevation, with the Iraqi holy man
to your eminence, along with the pure Iraqi,
ذَلِكَthat الِقُطْبِthe spiritual pole سَيِّدِيmy master عَابِدِʿĀbid (worshipper) الْقَاal-Qā- (name continued)
ذَلِكَ الِقُطْبِ سَيِّدِي عَابِدِ الْقَا
دِرِحِبِّكُمْ-dir, your beloved فِيin رِضَىgood pleasure الْخَلَّاقْthe Creator
دِرِحِبِّكُمْ فِي رِضَى الْخَلَّاقْ
that spiritual pole, my master ʿĀbid al-Qā-
That pole, my master, servant of the Capable
that Pole, my master 'Abid al-Qa-
dir, your beloved in the Creator's good pleasure.
Lover of you in the pleasure of the Creator
-dir, your beloved in the pleasure of the Creator.
يَاO لَهُfor him صَاحِباًa companion وَيَاand O لَهُfor him مَصْحُوone accompanied (first part)
يَا لَهُ صَاحِباً وَيَا لَهُ مَصْحُو
باًcompletes 'one accompanied' وَيَاand O لَكُمْfor you مَلْجَأًa refuge لِلرِّفَاقِfor fellow travelers
باً وَيَا لَكُمْ مَلْجَأً لِلرِّفَاقِ
What a companion he is, and what a companion
O what a companion he has, and what a confidant!
Oh, what a companion he is, and what a compan-
to have! And what a refuge you are for fellow travelers!
And what a refuge for friends you have!
-ioned one, and what a refuge you are for the comrades!
صُحْبَةٌa fellowship طَهَّرَpurified الإِلَهُGod ثَرَاهَاits soil
صُحْبَةٌ طَهَّرَ الإِلَهُ ثَرَاهَا
مِنْfrom خَبَالٍcorruption وَدُلْسَةٍand deceit وَشِقَاقِand discord
مِنْ خَبَالٍ وَدُلْسَةٍ وَشِقَاقِ
A fellowship whose soil God has purified
A companionship whose terrain God has purified
A companionship whose soil God has purified
of corruption, deceit, and discord;
Of wickedness, deception and conflict
from corruption, deceit, and discord.
صُحْبَةٌa fellowship نَزَّهَcleansed الإِلَهُGod سَنَاهَاits radiance
صُحْبَةٌ نَزَّهَ الإِلَهُ سَنَاهَا
عَنْfrom دُجَىdarkness كُلِّevery صَاحَبٍcompanion مَذَّاقِinsincere
عَنْ دُجَى كُلِّ صَاحَبٍ مَذَّاقِ
a fellowship whose radiance God has cleansed
A companionship whose image God has sanctified
A companionship whose radiance God has kept flawless
of the darkness of every insincere companion;
From the gloom of every despised companion
from the darkness of any inconstant companion.
صُحْبَةٌa fellowship بَنَتْbuilt قُرْبَةًnearness to God لَحَظَتْهَاwatched over it
صُحْبَةٌ بَنَتْ قُرْبَةً لَحَظَتْهَا
نَفَحَاتُbreezes الإِلَهِof God بِالأَحْدَاقِwith the eyes
نَفَحَاتُ الإِلَهِ بِالأَحْدَاقِ
a fellowship that built closeness, watched over
A companionship which built intimacy gazed upon
A companionship that built a closeness, observed
by the breezes of God with their eyes.
By the breaths of God with glances
by the divine breezes with watchful eyes.
كَثَّرَmay increase اللهُGod فَضْلَكُمْyour bounty وَسَقَانَاand give us to drink
كَثَّرَ اللهُ فَضْلَكُمْ وَسَقَانَا
بِيَدَيْكُمْby your hands كَأْسَthe cup الْمَعَانِيof meanings الرِّقَاقِsubtle
بِيَدَيْكُمْ كَأْسَ الْمَعَانِي الرِّقَاقِ
May God increase your bounty and give us to drink,
God has multiplied your nobility and quenched us
May God multiply your grace and pour for us
from your hands, the cup of subtle meanings;
By your hands with a cup of subtle meanings
by your hands the cup of delicate meanings.
وَأَدَامَand perpetuate أَزْكَىthe purest الصَّلاَةِblessings عَلَىupon الْمُخْthe Chosen One (first part)
وَأَدَامَ أَزْكَى الصَّلاَةِ عَلَى الْمُخْ
تَارِcompletes 'the Chosen One' طَهَṬā-Hā كَالْمِسْكِlike musk فِيin الأَحْقَاقِcaskets
تَارِ طَهَ كَالْمِسْكِ فِي الأَحْقَاقِ
and sustain the purest blessings upon
And made last the purest prayer upon the Chosen One
And may He perpetuate the purest blessings upon the Cho-
the Chosen One, Ṭā-Hā, like musk in caskets,
Ta Ha, like musk in valuations
-sen One, Taha, like musk in its caskets,
وَعَلَىand upon آلِهِhis family وَأَصْحَابِهِand his companions طُall (first part)
وَعَلَى آلِهِ وَأَصْحَابِهِ طُ
رًّاcompletes 'all' وَأَتْبَاعِهِمْand their followers بِحُسْنِin good اتِّفَاقِaccord
رًّا وَأَتْبَاعِهِمْ بِحُسْنِ اتِّفَاقِ
and upon his family and his companions, all
And upon his family and companions
and upon his family and his companions, a-
together, and their followers, in gracious accord.
Generously and their followers with excellent harmony.
-ll of them, and their followers in perfect harmony.
Sol 6.1