كبرتَyou grew old فغيرُكso someone other than you الغِرُّthe callow one الغُلامُthe youth
كبرتَ فغيرُك الغِرُّ الغُلامُ
وغيرand other than قناعكyour head-covering الجَعْدُthe curly السُّخامُthe jet-black
وغير قناعك الجَعْدُ السُّخامُ
You have grown old: the callow lad is someone else;
You grew up, so your youth changed,
and the curly, jet-black covering is no longer yours.
And your curly hair changed to straight hair.
وأمسىand became ماءthe moisture وجهكof your face غاضreceded عنهfrom it
وأمسى ماء وجهك غاض عنه
فماءso the water شؤونكof your tear-ducts الفيضthe flood السُّجامُthe streaming
فماء شؤونك الفيض السُّجامُ
The moisture of your face has ebbed away,
The water of your face became turbid,
while your tear-ducts pour streaming floods.
So the outpouring of your traits became muddy.
وأصبحتِand became الظباءthe gazelles مُجانباتٍshunning
وأصبحتِ الظباء مُجانباتٍ
جنابَكyour precinct ماnot لهاfor them فيهin it بُغامُa gazelle's call
جنابَك ما لها فيه بُغامُ
The gazelles have come to shun
The gazelles kept their distance from you,
your precinct, where none of them now calls.
They no longer have desire for you.
وقدand formerly يأْلفْنَنِيthey grow familiar with me ومعيand with me سهاميmy arrows
وقد يأْلفْنَنِي ومعي سهامي
فماso why هذاthis النِّفارflight ولاwhen there are no سِهامُarrows
فما هذا النِّفار ولا سِهامُ
They once grew familiar with me, though I carried arrows;
And I may become accustomed to you and my arrows,
why this flight, when there are no arrows?
Yet this aloofness and lack of arrows remain.
أأُوحشهاdo I frighten them وقدwhen already نصلتْlost their points نِباليmy arrows
أأُوحشها وقد نصلتْ نِبالي
وأُونسهاand I charm them وفيwhile in نبليmy arrows الحِمامُdeath
وأُونسها وفي نبلي الحِمامُ
Do I frighten them now my arrows have lost their points,
Did I make them feel lonely when my arrows' quivers were full?
yet charm them when my arrows carry death?
Did I make them feel at ease when my arrows were gentle?
لياليَduring nights لاnot تزالcease لديَّbeside me صرعىslain
لياليَ لا تزال لديَّ صرعى
لرشْقيfor my volley فيin مقاتلهاtheir vital parts احتكامُsovereignty
لرشْقي في مقاتلها احتكامُ
In nights when they lay slain beside me,
My nights that never cease to fell warriors,
my volleys ruled their vital parts.
Due to my shooting during their battles.
ألاmay indeed جادshower generously الحياlife-giving rain تلكمthose ظِباءًgazelles
ألا جاد الحيا تلكم ظِباءً
تزيِّنهاadorn them المقاصرُsecluded chambers لاnot الخيامُtents
تزيِّنها المقاصرُ لا الخيامُ
May life-giving rain shower those gazelles,
Indeed noble gazelles have distanced themselves,
adorned by secluded chambers, not tents.
They are adorned by tents, not by tents.
عتُقنthey were noble-bred فهنso they منfrom قربٍnearness ملاحٌare lovely
عتُقن فهن من قربٍ ملاحٌ
ورُقْنand they dazzled فهنso they منfrom بُعْدِafar فِخامُare stately
ورُقْن فهن من بُعْدِ فِخامُ
Noble-bred, they are lovely close at hand;
They are soft from afar, and elegant from near,
and splendid, they are stately from afar.
Their scent is diffused, without any seal.
إلىto اللهGod الشَّكاةthe complaint منabout اللواتيthose women
إلى الله الشَّكاة من اللواتي
مساكنُهاtheir dwellings الرُّصافةal-Rusafa لاnot الرجامُal-Rijam
مساكنُها الرُّصافة لا الرجامُ
To God I complain of those women
I complain to God about those
whose dwellings are al-Rusafa, not al-Rijam,
Whose dwellings are in Rusafa, not in Rijam.
بحيثwhere تجبحgloried المهديُّal-Mahdi قِدْماًformerly
بحيث تجبح المهديُّ قِدْماً
وهاشمٌand Hashim الأكارمُthe noblest لاnot هشامُHisham
وهاشمٌ الأكارمُ لا هشامُ
where al-Mahdi once gloried,
They make Al-Mahdi stumble,
and noble Hashim—not Hisham.
While the noble Hashemites do not make Hisham stumble.
مريضاتُlanguishing الجفونِof eyelids لغيرwithout داءٍillness
مريضاتُ الجفونِ لغير داءٍ
لمنfor whomever لاlā- (fragment of 'touched') بسْنَهthey touched him (word fragment) الداءُthe disease العُقامُincurable
لمن لا بسْنَه الداءُ العُقامُ
Their eyelids languish without illness;
Those ill in eyelids, not due to illness,
for those they touch, they are an incurable disease.
For those who are not afflicted by chronic illness.
سقامُthe languor عيونِهنof their eyes سقامُthe sickness قلبيof my heart
سقامُ عيونِهن سقامُ قلبي
وقدand sometimes يهديbrings السقامsickness لكto you السقامُsickness
وقد يهدي السقام لك السقامُ
Their eyes' languor is my heart's sickness;
Their eyes' illness is my heart's illness,
sickness may indeed bring you sickness.
And illness may present illness as a gift.
أعاذلتيO my reproacher وحَبْليand my rope قدalready تداعىbegan failing
أعاذلتي وحَبْلي قد تداعى
وللحبلand a rope has اتصالٌcontinuity وانجِذامُand severance
وللحبل اتصالٌ وانجِذامُ
O woman reproaching me, my rope has begun to fail;
My beloved and my kinship have collapsed,
a rope may remain joined or be severed.
Yet kinship has connection and intertwining.
كأنas though مناعمِيmy pleasures حُلمٌa dream تقضَّيended
كأن مناعمِي حُلمٌ تقضَّي
وأسراريand my secret delights معamid الخللfrailty احتلامُa nocturnal dream
وأسراري مع الخلل احتلامُ
My pleasures seem a dream now ended,
It is as if my qualities were a dream that passed,
and my secret delights, amid frailty, a nocturnal dream.
And my secrets are like confused dreams.
كُسيتُI was clothed in البيضَwhite hairs أخلاقاًas worn garments رِماماًdecayed
كُسيتُ البيضَ أخلاقاً رِماماً
فوصْلُso union البيضِwith fair women أخلاقٌworn garments رِمامُdecayed
فوصْلُ البيضِ أخلاقٌ رِمامُ
I was clothed in white hairs, tattered and decayed;
I wore white clothes, with immoral traits,
union with fair women is now tattered, decayed cloth.
Yet the whiteness of clothes reflects immoral traits.
فلاso do not يتشتتنَّbe scattered عليكfor you رأيٌjudgment
فلا يتشتتنَّ عليك رأيٌ
فماfor there is no للبيضfor white hairs والبيضِand fair women التئامُunion
فما للبيض والبيضِ التئامُ
Let no uncertainty scatter your judgment:
So opinions about me should not be divided,
white hairs and fair women cannot unite.
For whiteness and the white have no reconciliation.
بليتُI wore out سوىexcept المشيبgray hair غداbecame جديداًnew
بليتُ سوى المشيب غدا جديداً
عليَّupon me الفذُّthe single hair منهof it والتُّؤامُand paired hairs
عليَّ الفذُّ منه والتُّؤامُ
I have worn out, except that grayness has grown new
I have suffered except for graying, which has become new for me,
upon me, its single hairs and its pairs.
Both wondrous and matching have afflicted me.
وكنتُand I was كروضةٍlike a garden للعينto the eye أضحَتْbecame
وكنتُ كروضةٍ للعين أضحَتْ
وماand none منof نورهاits blossoms إلاexcept النَّغامُwhite nagham flowers
وما من نورها إلا النَّغامُ
I was like a garden that has become, to the eye,
I was like a garden delighting the eye,
a place with no blossoms but white nagham flowers.
Now it has no light but melodies.
وعبَّستِand frowned الحسانُthe beauties إلىat مَشيبيmy gray hair
وعبَّستِ الحسانُ إلى مَشيبي
فماso there is no لثُغورهاfor their mouths برقٌlightning يُشامُto be watched
فما لثُغورها برقٌ يُشامُ
The beauties frowned upon my gray hair;
Beautiful faces frowned at my graying,
no lightning from their mouths can now be watched.
For their smiles no longer radiate lightning.
وماand not يُرجَىis hoped for منfrom البيضfair women ابتسامٌa smile
وما يُرجَى من البيض ابتسامٌ
لمنfor whoever أمسىhas become لمفرقهfor his hair-parting ابتسامُa smile
لمن أمسى لمفرقه ابتسامُ
No smile is hoped for from fair women
A smile is no longer expected from the white
by one whose hair-parting has itself begun to smile.
For one whose forehead's smile has faded.
كأنas though محاسنيmy charms لمnever تَضْحَappeared يوماًone day
كأن محاسني لم تَضْحَ يوماً
وفيand in لحظاتهنَّtheir glances لهاof them اقتسامُa sharing
وفي لحظاتهنَّ لها اقتسامُ
As though my charms had never once appeared,
It is as if my charms never shone one day,
shared out among their glances;
And their glances always took turns being distributed.
كأنيas though I لمnever أرsaw اللمحاتِthe glances نحويtoward me
كأني لم أر اللمحاتِ نحوي
وفيand in اللمحاتِthe glances لثْمٌkissing والتزامُand embracing
وفي اللمحاتِ لثْمٌ والتزامُ
as though I had never seen looks directed toward me,
It is as if I never saw their gazes towards me,
with kisses and embraces in those looks.
Yet in their glances is a kiss and a bond.
لئنeven if ودَّعتُI bade farewell to جهليmy folly غيرexcept قوليmy saying
لئن ودَّعتُ جهلي غير قولي
ألاmay indeed سُقيتْbe watered معاهدُناour meeting-places القِدامُthe old
ألا سُقيتْ معاهدُنا القِدامُ
Though I have bid my folly farewell, save my saying,
If I have bid farewell to my ignorance without changing my words,
'May our old meeting-places be watered!'
The covenants between us have lasted long.
لقدindeed formerly يهتزsways ليfor me غصنٌa branch رطيبٌtender
لقد يهتز لي غصنٌ رطيبٌ
وقدand formerly يرتجُّquivers ليfor me دِعْصٌa sand-dune ركامُheaped
وقد يرتجُّ لي دِعْصٌ ركامُ
A tender branch once swayed for me,
It is as if I have never endured being watered with pleasure,
and a heaped sand-dune quivered for me.
Where one dies from it, and the desperate lives.
ويسقينيand gives me drink شفاءَthe healing النَّفسِof the soul ثغرٌa mouth
ويسقيني شفاءَ النَّفسِ ثغرٌ
ويسقينيand gives me drink شِفاءthe healing الوجْدِof longing جامُa cup
ويسقيني شِفاء الوجْدِ جامُ
A mouth gave me drink that healed the soul,
She makes excuses for me, her contours apparent,
and a cup gave me drink that healed longing.
As if her meeting were the new crescent moon.
ويُسمعنيand makes me hear رقاةincantations الهمِّagainst sorrow شدْواًas song
ويُسمعني رقاة الهمِّ شدْواً
تغادرleaves كلevery يومٍday وهوwhile it is رامُworn away
تغادر كل يومٍ وهو رامُ
Song brought me incantations against sorrow,
She breathes like the dawn breeze from the north,
leaving it each day worn away.
When the seal is removed from her mouth.
سماعٌmusic إنif أردتَyou desire إدامَa relish عيشfor life
سماعٌ إن أردتَ إدامَ عيش
فذاكthen that منof السماعmusic لهfor it إدامُa relish
فذاك من السماع له إدامُ
Music—if you seek a relish for life,
She gives you a drink that heals and cures,
that music has relish enough for it.
So a coolness flows in the intestines, and turmoil ceases.
عجيبٌwondrous كالحبيبlike the beloved لهit has هناتٌlittle quirks
عجيبٌ كالحبيب له هناتٌ
بهاthrough them يُشفَىis healed الجوىheartache وبهاand through them يُهامُone is infatuated
بها يُشفَى الجوى وبها يُهامُ
Wondrous, like the beloved, it has little quirks
They said: If the departing soul would return,
that heal heartache and inspire infatuation.
It would find in it a replacement, and craving would leave.
بأخضرin a green retreat جادَهُshowered upon it طلٌّdew ووبْلٌand downpour
بأخضر جادَهُ طلٌّ ووبْلٌ
وماand not جرمتهdeprived it بينهماbetween them الرِّهامُgentle rains
وما جرمته بينهما الرِّهامُ
In a green retreat blessed by dew and downpour,
I said: The wine of singers' mouths,
which gentle rains between them did not deprive,
Is wine that no other wine can equal.
غوادٍmorning clouds لاnot تفرّطُneglectful أوor سوارٍevening clouds
غوادٍ لا تفرّطُ أو سوارٍ
روائمُbrooding mothers لاnot يزالُceases لهاfor them رِزامُlow rumbling
روائمُ لا يزالُ لها رِزامُ
morning clouds never failing, or evening clouds,
Your solace for youth that time has afflicted,
brooding mothers with ceaseless low rumbling.
With its softness and determination,
فوردتُهso its rose hue وشُقْرتُهand its tawny hue احمرارٌredness
فوردتُه وشُقْرتُه احمرارٌ
وحُمْرتُهand its redness وخُضرتُهand its greenness ادْهِمامُdeep darkness
وحُمْرتُه وخُضرتُه ادْهِمامُ
Its rose and tawny hues glow red,
Before you, generations stood up
and its red and green deepen into darkness.
For the doubt of fate or bowed down (in resignation).
تقسَّمَshared أمرهits domain شجرٌtrees وروضٌand meadow
تقسَّمَ أمره شجرٌ وروضٌ
عليهupon it منfrom زواهرهits bright blossoms فِدامُa covering
عليه من زواهره فِدامُ
Trees and meadow share its domain;
Relentless time brings abhorrence,
its bright blossoms spread a covering over it.
Preceding eras brought abhorrence.
كساهclothed it الغيثُthe rain كِسوتَهin its garment فأضحىso it became
كساه الغيثُ كِسوتَه فأضحى
لهfor it منهاfrom it ائتزارٌa waist-wrap واعتمامُand a turban
له منها ائتزارٌ واعتمامُ
Rain clothed it in its garment, until
It passed cups of bitterness to the sons of Ham and Shem,
it wore that garment as waist-wrap and turban.
One day bitter like poison, another day hot like fever.
يظلُّremains all day وللرِّياحand the winds have بهwithin it اصطخابٌa clamor
يظلُّ وللرِّياح به اصطخابٌ
وللعُجْمِand the speechless have الفصاحِthe eloquent بهwithin it اختصامُa dispute
وللعُجْمِ الفصاحِ به اختصامُ
All day the winds raise a clamor there,
And time has phases you see,
and speechless yet eloquent creatures dispute there.
In which honey is harvested, and poison sucked.
وللقُضبِand the branches have اللِّدانthe supple بهwithin it اعتناقٌan embrace
وللقُضبِ اللِّدان به اعتناقٌ
وللأنوارِand the blossoms have فيهنِّupon them التئامُa union
وللأنوارِ فيهنِّ التئامُ
Its supple branches embrace there,
So years where a year is like a day,
and blossoms unite upon them.
And days where a day is like a year.
تراهُyou see it إذاwhen تجاوبanswer one another طائراهُits two birds
تراهُ إذا تجاوب طائراهُ
تُجاوِبُanswers عَثْعثاًAth'ath فيهwithin it زُنامُZunam
تُجاوِبُ عَثْعثاً فيه زُنامُ
When its two birds answer one another, you see
Like bees having sometimes stings, sometimes wax,
Zunam answering Ath'ath within it.
And palm trees having sometimes thorns and sometimes fruit.
حَمامٌa dove الأيكِof the woodland يُسعِدُهaccompanies it هَزارٌa nightingale
حَمامٌ الأيكِ يُسعِدُه هَزارٌ
فدىmay ransom المُكَّاءُthe whistling lark ذَيْنكَthose two والسَّمامُand the swift
فدى المُكَّاءُ ذَيْنكَ والسَّمامُ
A nightingale accompanies the woodland dove;
Do not grieve, for the changing of fate is words,
may the whistling lark and swift ransom those two!
And healing, even if words have bled.
وأخلاطٌand mixed companies منof الغَرداتِsinging birds شتَّىvarious
وأخلاطٌ من الغَرداتِ شتَّى
حواسرُbareheaded أوor عليهنَّupon them الكِمامُhoods
حواسرُ أو عليهنَّ الكِمامُ
And mingled companies of various singing birds,
A friendly morning breeze will console you of your youth,
bareheaded or wearing their hoods.
With the generosity of his hands the peace blossomed.
ألاalas لاno عَيْشَlife ليfor me إلاexcept زهيداًmeager
ألا لا عَيْشَ لي إلا زهيداً
ودونَand before لِثامthe veil منof whom أهوىI love لِثامُa veil
ودونَ لِثام من أهوى لِثامُ
Alas, my life is now only meager,
He represents the noble traits and virtues,
and a veil stands before my beloved's veil.
Where the head and the crown are from.
وكمand how often نادمتُI caroused with راحَthe wine الروحِof the soul فاهُhis mouth
وكم نادمتُ راحَ الروحِ فاهُ
ولكنbut خاننيbetrayed me ذاكthat الندامُcompanionship
ولكن خانني ذاك الندامُ
How often I caroused with the soul's wine—his mouth!
He has a reputation reaching them,
But that companionship betrayed me.
And a direction to stretch and sleep.
كأنيas though I لمnever أبِتْspent the night أُسقَىbeing given drink رُضاباًsweet saliva
كأني لم أبِتْ أُسقَى رُضاباً
يموتُdies بهthrough it ويحياand lives المُستهامُthe love-stricken
يموتُ به ويحيا المُستهامُ
As though I had never spent a night drinking sweet saliva,
A station where praises are sung mysteriously,
by which the love-stricken dies and lives.
And truth is observed, along with the protector.
تُعلِّلنيهshe offers it to console me واضحةُbright الثناياof front teeth
تُعلِّلنيه واضحةُ الثنايا
كأنas though لقاءهاmeeting her حولاًfor a year لِمامُa fleeting visit
كأن لقاءها حولاً لِمامُ
A bright-toothed woman offered it to console me;
And how much pleasure anchored next to it,
a year's meeting with her seemed a fleeting visit.
Welcomed by drinking friends and chatting companions.
تنفَّسُshe breathes كالشَّمولِlike wine ضُحىon a morning شمالٍof north wind
تنفَّسُ كالشَّمولِ ضُحى شمالٍ
إذاwhen ماindeed فُضَّis broken عنfrom فمهاher mouth الخِتامُthe seal
إذا ما فُضَّ عن فمها الخِتامُ
Her breath is like wine on a northerly morning,
They came to it, traveling the width of the earth extensively,
when the seal is broken from her mouth.
To it they have an ardent desire and hope.
وتَسقيكَand gives you drink الذيthat which يشفيheals ويُدوِيand sickens
وتَسقيكَ الذي يشفي ويُدوِي
ففيso within الأحشاءthe entrails بردٌcoolness واضطرامُand burning
ففي الأحشاء بردٌ واضطرامُ
She gives you drink that heals and sickens;
If they traversed a distance from Al-Muwamah,
within the entrails are coolness and burning.
Distances not marked with landmarks.
وقالواand they said لوif أدارَhe passed around الراحَthe wine كانتit would be
وقالوا لو أدارَ الراحَ كانت
لهfor him عِوَضاًa substitute وفارقهُand would leave him الهُيامُinfatuation
له عِوَضاً وفارقهُ الهُيامُ
They said, 'If he passed the wine around, it would be
Al-Ya'four plunges into rugged terrain,
a substitute for him, and infatuation would leave him.'
And Al-Harbaa wrestles in the noon sun.
فقلتُso I said مُدامُthe wine أفواهِof mouths الغوانيof lovely women
فقلتُ مُدامُ أفواهِ الغواني
مُدامٌa wine لاnot يعادلهequals it مُدامُwine
مُدامٌ لا يعادله مُدامُ
I said, 'The wine of lovely women's mouths
Their saddles shed their cargo,
is a wine no other wine can equal.'
And their swords unsheathed their blades.
عزاؤكyour consolation عنfor شبابyouth نالَimpaired منهit
عزاؤك عن شباب نالَ منه
زمانٌa time فيهwithin it لينٌgentleness واعتزامُand stern resolve
زمانٌ فيه لينٌ واعتزامُ
Take comfort for youth impaired
Trusting that they will find and be served
by a time containing gentleness and stern resolve.
A spring for the thirsty, with drinkable water.
فقَبْلكَfor before you قامrose أقوامٌmen قُعودٌseated
فقَبْلكَ قام أقوامٌ قُعودٌ
لريبat the calamities الدهرof time أوor قعدsat القيامُthe standing
لريب الدهر أو قعد القيامُ
Before you, seated men have risen
And that the lofty howdah litters will return,
at time's calamities, and standing men have sat.
As if their lances are the well-rooted Bamboo.
وماand not يَنفَكُّceases يَلْقَىto meet الكُرْهَadversity فيهِwithin it
وما يَنفَكُّ يَلْقَى الكُرْهَ فيهِ
فِئامٌcrowds قدalready تَقَدَّمَهُpreceded them فِئامُcrowds
فِئامٌ قد تَقَدَّمَهُ فِئامُ
Crowds never cease to meet adversity within it,
So they arrived, not at spring or the year,
crowds preceded by other crowds.
But the spring of fate that has no end.
أدارpassed around علىto بنيthe sons حامٍof Ham وسامٍand Shem
أدار على بني حامٍ وسامٍ
كؤوساًcups مُرَّةًbitter حامٌHam وسامُand Shem
كؤوساً مُرَّةً حامٌ وسامُ
To the sons of Ham and Shem, there have been passed
The purpose of livelihood and essence of knowledge
bitter cups by Ham and Shem:
Which signify his merit as the crowds witness.
نهارٌa day شكْلُهُits likeness فيin اللونcolor سامٌShem
نهارٌ شكْلُهُ في اللون سامٌ
وليلٌand a night شكلُهُits likeness فيin اللونِcolor حامُHam
وليلٌ شكلُهُ في اللونِ حامُ
a day resembling Shem in color,
Essences in his resources are healing,
and a night resembling Ham in color.
For one who has reached the climax of his illness.
وهذاand this الدهرُtime أطوارٌchanging phases تراهاyou see them
وهذا الدهرُ أطوارٌ تراها
وفيهاand within them الشَّهْدُhoney يُجنىis harvested والسِّمامُand poisons
وفيها الشَّهْدُ يُجنى والسِّمامُ
Time has changing phases that you witness,
My crude poetry deserves your forgiveness,
in which honey and poisons are harvested.
Compared to the refined forgiveness you possess.
فأعوامٌso years كأنas though العامَthe year يومٌa day
فأعوامٌ كأن العامَ يومٌ
وأيامٌand days كأنas though اليومَthe day عامُa year
وأيامٌ كأن اليومَ عامُ
Some years seem each a single day,
You are a brother who spent nights as my guest in towns,
and some days seem each a year.
Pleasing, undisturbed by grief.
كدأبِlike the custom النَّحلِof bees أرْيٌhoney أوor حُماتٌstings
كدأبِ النَّحلِ أرْيٌ أو حُماتٌ
ودأبِand the custom النخلِof palms شَوْكthorns أوor جُرامُharvested dates
ودأبِ النخلِ شَوْك أو جُرامُ
Like bees' custom: honey or stings;
I gathered you for a period, how astonishing!
and palms' custom: thorns or harvested dates.
But the sea and clouds never part.
ولاand do not تَجزَعْdespair فصرفُfor the changes الدَّهْرِof time كَلْمٌa wound
ولا تَجزَعْ فصرفُ الدَّهْرِ كَلْمٌ
وتَعفيةٌand effacement وإنeven if دَمِيَتْhave bled كِلامُwounds
وتَعفيةٌ وإن دَمِيَتْ كِلامُ
Do not despair: time's changes bring wounds
And it is my duty to present an apology,
and their effacement, though wounds have bled.
Though you did not accuse me.
سيُسليكwill console you for الشبيبةَyouth أرْيَحِيٌّa generous man
سيُسليك الشبيبةَ أرْيَحِيٌّ
بجودِthrough the generosity يديْهof his hands أورقتِput forth leaves السِّلامُstones
بجودِ يديْه أورقتِ السِّلامُ
A generous man will console you for youth;
To you, Abu Al-Husain, I direct words,
through his hands' generosity, stones put forth leaves.
With a bridle strongly tied to your cord.
يحُلُّhe dwells منamong المكارمnoble deeds والمعاليand lofty attainments
يحُلُّ من المكارم والمعالي
بحيثُwhere الرأسُthe head منهاof them والسَّنامُand the summit
بحيثُ الرأسُ منها والسَّنامُ
He dwells among noble deeds and lofty attainments
I testify I have given you the essence of my love,
where their head and summit stand.
No blame or sin on me.
لهhe has ذِكَرٌremembrances إليهاin them مُستراحٌa place of relief
له ذِكَرٌ إليها مُستراحٌ
وناحيةٌand a precinct إليهاin it مُستنامُa resting-place
وناحيةٌ إليها مُستنامُ
His remembrances offer a place of relief,
I have not fallen short in hoping,
and his precinct offers a resting-place.
Nor did you neglect my right and sleep.
مُدبِّرُa director دولةٍof a state وقِوامُand a support مُلْكٍof kingship
مُدبِّرُ دولةٍ وقِوامُ مُلْكٍ
كهِمَّتكmatching your ambition المدبِّرthe director والقِوامُand the support
كهِمَّتك المدبِّر والقِوامُ
A director of a state, a support of kingship—
I made you the destination of my hopes,
a director and support matching your ambition.
For they are prayers, not fasting.
يروقكhe delights you أوor يروعكawes you لاnot بظلمthrough injustice
يروقك أو يروعك لا بظلم
كماas يتلوَّنchanges its aspect السيفُthe sword الحُسامُthe keen
كما يتلوَّن السيفُ الحُسامُ
He delights or awes you, never through injustice,
How can craving hopes fast,
as the sharp sword changes its aspect.
When your happy fulfillment provides their food?
يضاحكit smiles تارةat one time ويكونand is أخرىat another
يضاحك تارة ويكون أخرى
بحيثwhere تَهُزُّهstir it قَصَرٌnecks وهامُand heads
بحيث تَهُزُّه قَصَرٌ وهامُ
At times it smiles; at other times it is
Food where no fault is feared,
where necks and heads stir it.
And good deeds provide delicious food.
فآونةًso at times لصفحتهfor its flat انبلاجٌa bright gleam
فآونةً لصفحته انبلاجٌ
وآونةًand at times لشفرتهfor its edge اصطلامُa cutting down
وآونةً لشفرته اصطلامُ
At one moment its flat gleams brightly;
When I anchored towards you, O Isa (Jesus),
at another its edge cuts down.
While my hopes are frail or broken.
أخوa possessor قلمof a pen صروفُthe turns الدهرof time منهfrom it
أخو قلم صروفُ الدهر منه
ففيهso within it العيشُlivelihood والموتُand death الزُّؤامُthe sudden
ففيه العيشُ والموتُ الزُّؤامُ
A master of a pen from which time's turns proceed:
I anchored such that hands turned white,
within it are livelihood and sudden death.
And kitchens darkened, and cooking pots simmered.
كتابتُهits writing مناقفةُthe clash العواليof lofty spears
كتابتُه مناقفةُ العوالي
وليستْand is not ماwhat يُرَقِّشهdecorates القِلامُpens
وليستْ ما يُرَقِّشه القِلامُ
Its writing is the clash of lofty spears,
Except that I stand in awe of you, not for evil,
not the decoration traced by pens.
As the swimming champion stands in awe of the sea.
ضئيلٌslender شأنُهُits business شأنٌa business نبيلٌnoble
ضئيلٌ شأنُهُ شأنٌ نبيلٌ
يَطُوعُobeys لأمرهits command الجيشُthe army اللُّهامُthe vast
يَطُوعُ لأمره الجيشُ اللُّهامُ
Slender, yet its business is noble business;
And my shyness controls me when you nurture
the vast army obeys its command.
My gratitude with your great favors.
بهthrough it تَبْدوappear الصوارمُsharp swords حينwhen تَخفىthey are hidden
به تَبْدو الصوارمُ حين تَخفى
وتَخفىand are hidden حينwhen تبدوappear والخِدامُand anklets
وتَخفى حين تبدو والخِدامُ
Through it, sharp swords appear when hidden,
Have you not seen that when we met,
and vanish when they and anklets appear.
And were sung to by your mighty feats,
إذاwhen سكناتُthe pauses صاحبهof its master أملَّتْdictate
إذا سكناتُ صاحبه أملَّتْ
علىto حركاتهits movements سكنَrests الأنامُmankind
على حركاته سكنَ الأنامُ
When its master's pauses dictate
I saw that gratitude had weakened,
to its movements, mankind rests.
So it prepared for escape and cannot be blamed.
أخوa companion ثقةٍof trust إذاwhen الأقلامpens أضحتْbecome
أخو ثقةٍ إذا الأقلام أضحتْ
بنيsons حِمَّانَof Himman عمَّهُمُafflicted them all الزكامُa cold
بني حِمَّانَ عمَّهُمُ الزكامُ
A trusted companion when other pens become
While you were the victorious conqueror if
sons of Himman, all afflicted with a cold.
Your gathering was blamed by the blamer.
أمينٌtrustworthy فيin معايبِهِits faults أمونٌdependable
أمينٌ في معايبِهِ أمونٌ
سليمُsound الأنفِof nose ليسَnot بهupon it زُكامُa cold
سليمُ الأنفِ ليسَ به زُكامُ
Trustworthy despite its faults, dependable,
You do not cease to defeat all gratitude,
sound of nose, with no cold upon it.
With a custom where its knot cannot be untied.
تمجpours forth الفيءrevenues والمعروفَand favors مجّاًabundantly
تمج الفيء والمعروفَ مجّاً
وللأقلامand pens have حَطْمdestruction وانتقامُand vengeance
وللأقلام حَطْم وانتقامُ
It pours forth revenues and favors abundantly;
That is because I am permitted, and nothing is protected,
pens also bring destruction and vengeance.
Not because I am prohibited, seeking the forbidden.
بكفِّin the hand فتىًof a man لهhe has نَفْعٌbenefit وضرٌّand harm
بكفِّ فتىً له نَفْعٌ وضرٌّ
وإنعامٌand favors يُؤمَّلُto be hoped for وانتقامُand vengeance
وإنعامٌ يُؤمَّلُ وانتقامُ
In the hand of a man possessing benefit and harm,
When a benefactor intended to betray,
favors to be hoped for, and vengeance.
Your purpose remained firmly fixed.
يُقلِّبهُhe turns it برأيٍwith judgment لاnot تجزَّاdivided
يُقلِّبهُ برأيٍ لا تجزَّا
ولاand not يخبوdies down لقدحتهfor its kindling ضرامُa flame
ولا يخبو لقدحته ضرامُ
He turns it with undivided judgment,
So if the meeting was void, do not blame me,
whose kindled flame never dies down.
For my absence from you means defeat.
وزيرٌa minister للوزيرto the minister يرىjudges فيُغنيand suffices
وزيرٌ للوزير يرى فيُغني
إذاwhen طرقتknocks مجلِّحةٌa grim calamity جُلامُmighty
إذا طرقت مجلِّحةٌ جُلامُ
A minister to the minister, whose judgment suffices
Your insistence expelled falsehood forcefully,
when a grim, mighty calamity knocks.
That is how the generous expel falsity.
لهhe has عزمٌresolution إذاwhen نفذis complete ارتياءٌdeliberation
له عزمٌ إذا نفذ ارتياءٌ
وإمضاءٌand execution إذاwhen وقعtakes hold اعتزامُdetermination
وإمضاءٌ إذا وقع اعتزامُ
He has resolution when deliberation is complete,
How much the patronized have followed you to gain spoils,
and execution when determination has taken hold.
Unable to remain firmly tied to you.
فماso there is no لعزيمةٍfor a resolve منهof his انفلالٌblunting
فما لعزيمةٍ منه انفلالٌ
ولاnor لضريمةٍfor a dense thicket منهof his اقتحامُa forced breach
ولا لضريمةٍ منه اقتحامُ
No resolve of his can be blunted;
A cloud that poured in the footsteps of one departing,
no breach can be forced in his dense thicket.
Reached and overtook him.
ولاand not فيin عُقدةٍa knot منهof his انحلالٌan unraveling
ولا في عُقدةٍ منه انحلالٌ
ولاand not فيin عُروةٍa handle منهof his انفصامُa breaking
ولا في عُروةٍ منه انفصامُ
No knot of his comes undone;
Can one of the travelers escape
no handle of his breaks apart.
When the cloud or darkness seeks him?
متىwhenever ماindeed انشامَvanishes فيinto غيبٍthe unseen صوابٌa right course
متى ما انشامَ في غيبٍ صوابٌ
نعاهannounces it ابنthe son الحسينof al-Husayn فلاso no انشيامُconcealment
نعاه ابن الحسين فلا انشيامُ
Whenever a right course vanishes into the unseen,
I complained of your generosity, not because it lessened, but
Ibn al-Husayn announces it: no concealment remains.
Because your great hands increased.
يبيتspends the night أبوAbu الحسينal-Husayn يرىdiscerning أموراًmatters
يبيت أبو الحسين يرى أموراً
لهاfor them فيin سُدفةِthe darkness الغيبof the unseen اكتمامُconcealment
لها في سُدفةِ الغيب اكتمامُ
Abu al-Husayn spends the night discerning matters
And that I have been tested by it, so it has become
concealed in the darkness of the unseen.
As if my acquisitions from it are debts.
يراهsees it أبوAbu الحسينal-Husayn وإنeven if تَوارىit hides
يراه أبو الحسين وإن تَوارى
بعينٍwith an eye لاnot تَكِلُّtires ولاand not تنامُsleeps
بعينٍ لا تَكِلُّ ولا تنامُ
Abu al-Husayn sees it, though it hides,
Like a man complaining of the tyranny of a torrent,
with an eye that neither tires nor sleeps.
Where valley and hill are equalized.
ولولاand were it not for حَمْلُهُhis bearing الأثقالَthe burdens أضحتwould become
ولولا حَمْلُهُ الأثقالَ أضحت
ظُهورُthe backs معاشرٍof groups ولهاand for them انحطامُa breaking
ظُهورُ معاشرٍ ولها انحطامُ
Without his bearing the burdens,
Yet I do not complain of you to the Merciful,
the backs of many people would have broken.
While I forcibly silence my gratitude.
ولكنْbut قدْalready تَحمَّلهاhas shouldered them ضليعٌa mighty man
ولكنْ قدْ تَحمَّلها ضليعٌ
لهhe has فيin الخَطْبِcrisis حَزمٌprudence واحتزامُand preparedness
له في الخَطْبِ حَزمٌ واحتزامُ
But a mighty man has shouldered them,
If my gratitude has not been long suppressed,
possessing prudence and preparedness in crisis:
Then I cannot be subjected to suppression by you.
محمدٌMuhammad بنُson أحمدٍof Ahmad بنِson يحيىof Yahya
محمدٌ بنُ أحمدٍ بنِ يحيى
لأنفِupon the nose عدوof the enemy نعمتِهof his bounty الرُّغامُdust
لأنفِ عدو نعمتِه الرُّغامُ
Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Yahya—
You are not one I would reproach from the start of a custom,
dust upon the nose of his bounty's enemy!
Without repetition, as the pigeons were not reproached.
وغرسand the planting الأصبغيِّof al-Asbaghi كفاكَsuffices you غرساًas planting
وغرس الأصبغيِّ كفاكَ غرساً
إذاwhen غُرِسَis planted الهشيمُdry brush أوor الحُطامُbroken stalks
إذا غُرِسَ الهشيمُ أو الحُطامُ
Al-Asbaghi's planting is planting enough for you,
So repeat as you wish, I will not complain,
when others plant dry brush or broken stalks.
Does the dew complain but only to the despicable?
تخيَّرَهُselected him الوزيرُthe minister وزيرَas a minister صدقٍof fidelity
تخيَّرَهُ الوزيرُ وزيرَ صدقٍ
وللوزراءand ministers have خبطٌblind choosing واعتيامُand careful selection
وللوزراء خبطٌ واعتيامُ
The minister selected him as a faithful minister;
Your extended favor is not severed from me
ministers may choose blindly or choose carefully.
If words are severed.
فرأفتُهso his compassion بناtoward us فوقabove التمنِّيwishing
فرأفتُه بنا فوق التمنِّي
إذاwhen كثُرabounds التغطرُسُarrogance والعُرامُand unruliness
إذا كثُر التغطرُسُ والعُرامُ
His compassion toward us exceeds our wishes
I deceived you, and your deception of me is deserved,
when arrogance and unruliness abound.
To God belongs the increase and completion.
ونائلهُand his gifts لناfor us فلناso we have اقتراعٌdrawing lots
ونائلهُ لنا فلنا اقتراعٌ
علىfor نفحاتِهhis outpourings ولناand we have استهامُcasting shares
على نفحاتِه ولنا استهامُ
His gifts are ours: we draw lots
And I said as if I were in a torrential day,
for his outpourings, and cast our shares.
With complete destruction and ruin from its onset to its end.
ولاand no عاتٍtyrant يصولُcharges علىupon ضعيفٍa weak person
ولا عاتٍ يصولُ على ضعيفٍ
صِيالَthe charge الفيلof the elephant هاجwas roused بهwithin it اغتلامُraging lust
صِيالَ الفيل هاج به اغتلامُ
No tyrant charges upon the weak
But I have not broken your custom at all,
like an elephant roused to raging lust.
Except that I complained of carrying your gratitude and peace.
نُساسُwe are governed ولاand not نُجاسwe are trampled وكمand how much عداءٍaggression
نُساسُ ولا نُجاس وكم عداءٍ
غداbecame لمآثمfor sins منهfrom it النَّدامُremorse
غدا لمآثم منه النَّدامُ
We are governed, not trampled; how much aggression
And how much pleasant nonsense you made me articulate continuously,
has ended in remorse for its sins!
While I am silent, and speech maintains composure.
وقدand sometimes نُحدَىwe are urged along كماas تُحدَىare urged along المطاياmounts
وقد نُحدَى كما تُحدَى المطايا
وقدand sometimes نُرعَىwe are tended كماas تُرعَىare tended البِهامُyoung animals
وقد نُرعَى كما تُرعَى البِهامُ
We may be urged along as mounts are urged,
And how much you silenced me with burdensome nonsense,
and tended as young animals are tended.
While I do not speak, and the sea roars.
فتىa man ضامتْoppressed يداهُhis hands الدهرَtime حتىuntil
فتى ضامتْ يداهُ الدهرَ حتى
تعزَّgrew strong بهthrough him المضيمُthe oppressed فماso not يُضامُis oppressed
تعزَّ به المضيمُ فما يُضامُ
A man whose hands oppressed time until
It does not cease intertwining us and flowing
the oppressed grew strong through him and suffered no oppression.
Clear water for you, not muddied by a cup.
يزيدُكhe increases for you كلَّماwhenever أغليتَyou raise the price حمداًof praise
يزيدُك كلَّما أغليتَ حمداً
بهthrough it رِبحاًprofit وفيهand within it لكfor you انهضامُundervaluation
به رِبحاً وفيه لك انهضامُ
Whenever you raise the price of praise, he increases
We bend when it is pure, and without refusal,
your profit thereby, though you still undervalue him.
When the unsheathed sword terrifies the scabbard falls silent.
كذاsuch أخلاقُthe manners مُبتاعيof purchasers المعاليof greatness
كذا أخلاقُ مُبتاعي المعالي
ترفَّعُrise كلماwhenever رُفِعَis raised استيامُan asking price
ترفَّعُ كلما رُفِعَ استيامُ
Such are the manners of those who purchase greatness:
You never give except a hot passion stirs,
their offers rise whenever the asking price rises.
It bows down while shyness holds its reins.
يجودُhe gives فجودُهُso his giving كرمٌnobility ودِينٌand faith
يجودُ فجودُهُ كرمٌ ودِينٌ
وبعضُand some الجودِgiving بذخٌextravagance أوor وئامُimitation
وبعضُ الجودِ بذخٌ أو وئامُ
He gives: his giving is nobility and faith;
You close up our openings and make us withdraw,
some giving is extravagance or imitation.
Then we request to be spared and suppressed.
تناهبَplundered together مالَهُhis wealth شرقٌeast وغربٌand west
تناهبَ مالَهُ شرقٌ وغربٌ
ولمَّاand not yet يُعفِهspared it يمنٌYemen وشامُand Syria
ولمَّا يُعفِه يمنٌ وشامُ
East and west have plundered his wealth,
And we receive from you, disdaining the self,
nor have Yemen and Syria yet spared it.
And the least of it acquires worth and is protected.
فأصبحَso it became والثناءُand praise عليهof him فرضٌa duty
فأصبحَ والثناءُ عليه فرضٌ
علىupon هذاthis الورىcreation حتْمٌan obligation لِزامُbinding
على هذا الورى حتْمٌ لِزامُ
Thus praising him has become a duty,
Structures which no Hatim had built
binding and obligatory upon this world.
Nor Aus and Harithah and Lam.
جديراًworthy أنto يحوزَwin الحمدَpraise عفواًwithout effort
جديراً أن يحوزَ الحمدَ عفواً
إذاwhen ماindeed عزَّis hard to reach منof حَمْدٍpraise مَرامُan aim
إذا ما عزَّ من حَمْدٍ مَرامُ
Worthy of winning praise without effort,
But a Persian of influential deeds,
when an aim of praise proves hard to reach,
With a beginning but no ending.
بمالٍwith wealth لاnot يُشدُّis tied عليهover it عقْدٌa knot
بمالٍ لا يُشدُّ عليه عقْدٌ
وجاهٍand standing لاnot يُحَلُّis loosened لهfor it حِزامُa belt
وجاهٍ لا يُحَلُّ له حِزامُ
with wealth over which no knot is tied,
What astonishment that I feel embarrassed of my inability,
and standing whose belt is never loosened.
While seizing your forgiveness is to gain benefit!
أقامهماplaced both لملتمسٍfor one seeking جَداهُhis bounty
أقامهما لملتمسٍ جَداهُ
كريمٌa generous man للكرامِfor the generous بهof him ائتمامُfollowing the example
كريمٌ للكرامِ به ائتمامُ
A generous man placed both at his bounty-seeker's service;
You love gratitude, not when heat exhausted the passionate,
generous men follow his example.
Rather, the moderate flow punishes the impediment.
تقاسَمَdivided between them وجهُهُhis face ويداهand his hands منهof him
تقاسَمَ وجهُهُ ويداه منه
محاسنَcharms لاnot يُعفِّيهاeffaces them القتامُdust
محاسنَ لا يُعفِّيها القتامُ
His face and hands divided between them
When I hold to account one with gratitude,
charms that dust cannot efface.
Then weakness overcomes me with reverence.
فأقسامُso the portions المكارمِof noble deeds فيin يديْهhis hands
فأقسامُ المكارمِ في يديْه
وللوجهِand the face has الوضاءةُradiance والقسامُand beauty
وللوجهِ الوضاءةُ والقسامُ
The portions of noble deeds are in his hands;
Are you not the man who honors in shyness,
his face possesses radiance and beauty.
As if your good favor was stolen?
فليستْso not تُشرقُshine الآفاقُthe horizons إلاexcept
فليستْ تُشرقُ الآفاقُ إلا
إذاwhen طلعتْrise محاسنُهhis qualities الوِسامُthe handsome
إذا طلعتْ محاسنُه الوِسامُ
The horizons shine only
He conceals his favor so it diffuses from him,
when his handsome qualities rise.
The diffuser of musk has no concealment.
رأىsaw الضِّلِّيلُthe wanderer قَصدَthe straight course هُداهُof his guidance فيهin him
رأى الضِّلِّيلُ قَصدَ هُداهُ فيه
وأسهبَand spoke at length فيin ممادحهhis praises العبامُthe dullard
وأسهبَ في ممادحه العبامُ
The wanderer saw his straight path in him,
We diminish his gratitude so he deserves forgiveness,
and the dullard grew eloquent in his praises.
We wrong his money so he deserves gathering.
مكارمُهُhis noble deeds إذاwhen ذُكرتْrecounted جِبالٌmountains
مكارمُهُ إذا ذُكرتْ جِبالٌ
وكمand how many قومٍpeople مكارمهُمtheir noble deeds رِضامُheaps of stones
وكم قومٍ مكارمهُم رِضامُ
His noble deeds, when recounted, are mountains;
Indeed you were quenched by your Lord wherever you are quenched,
how many people's noble deeds are heaps of stones!
The mounts of manliness, not of tyranny.
تعوَّدتbecame accustomed to المحامدَpraiseworthy deeds والعطاياand gifts
تعوَّدت المحامدَ والعطايا
أناملُfingers منهof his نائلهاtheir bounty انسجامُan abundant flow
أناملُ منه نائلها انسجامُ
Praiseworthy deeds and gifts have become the habit
So the vulgar may be watered while they are forms,
of fingers whose bounty flows abundantly.
And the vulgar may be served while they are riffraff.
فليسso there is no لهاfor them عنaway from الحمدِpraise انفراجٌopening
فليس لها عن الحمدِ انفراجٌ
وليسand there is no لهاfor them علىupon المالِmoney انضمامُclosing
وليس لها على المالِ انضمامُ
They never open away from praise,
Tomorrow, the seeking will be behind you in virtues,
nor close tightly upon money.
Like a row with the imam leading.
لبدْأتِهِfor his first giving حياًrain ومتىand whenever عَرَضْناwe present ourselves
لبدْأتِهِ حياً ومتى عَرَضْنا
لعودتهfor his renewed giving فليسthen there is no لهاfor it جَهامُrainless cloud
لعودته فليس لها جَهامُ
His first giving brings rain; whenever we seek
Time has assigned me men of glory,
his renewed giving, no rainless cloud awaits.
Yet you were my essential choice from them.
يُبادِرُhe hastens before أنthat يَصِلَّspoils المالُwealth حتىuntil
يُبادِرُ أن يَصِلَّ المالُ حتى
كأنَّas though المالَwealth يملكهowns it لِحامُa butcher
كأنَّ المالَ يملكه لِحامُ
He hastens before wealth can spoil, until
Family of the most fortunate and stars of blessings,
one thinks a butcher owns that wealth.
But the full moon outshone them.
وليسand not يصِلُّspoils صفْوُthe purity التبرِof gold لكنyet
وليس يصِلُّ صفْوُ التبرِ لكن
لهhe has فيagainst مالهhis wealth حدٌّan edge هُذامُcleaving
له في ماله حدٌّ هُذامُ
Pure gold does not spoil, yet
Who would disparage if he were left out of praise
he has a sharp, cleaving edge against his wealth.
When his guess has guided the sublime?
وليسand there is no أمامbefore نائلهhis gift عُبوسٌa frown
وليس أمام نائله عُبوسٌ
وليسand there is no وراءهafter it منهfrom him نَدامُregret
وليس وراءه منه نَدامُ
No frown precedes his gift;
Though he was denied praise, he is not of those
no regret of his follows it.
Whose opinion is said to be misguided.
يُساقِطُهُwears him away النَّدىgenerosity حتىuntil تراهُyou see him
يُساقِطُهُ النَّدى حتى تراهُ
وليسand there is no لجانبٍfor any side منهof him ادِّعامُa supporting prop
وليس لجانبٍ منه ادِّعامُ
Generosity wears him away until you see him
Many are selective of praiseworthy matters,
with no supporting prop upon any side.
Wearing praise and blame.
ويُمسكهُand holds him firm الحجاwisdom حتىuntil تراهyou see him
ويُمسكهُ الحجا حتى تراه
وماand there is no فيin جانبٍany side منهof him انثلامُa breach
وما في جانبٍ منه انثلامُ
Yet wisdom holds him firm until you see him
But I did not become like she who chose, and so
without a breach upon any side.
The best of names for her was smallpox.
لذلكtherefore لاnot تزالُcease لهfrom him عطاياgifts
لذلك لا تزالُ له عطايا
لهُنَّfor them علىupon مؤمِّلهhis hopeful seeker ازدحامُcrowding
لهُنَّ على مؤمِّله ازدحامُ
Therefore gifts never cease to come from him,
Rather, I chose one where opinions of him are divine revelations
crowding upon the man who hopes in him.
Sent down, not carnal desire flaring up and zealous.
كماlikewise ليستْnot تزالceases لهfor him دواةٌan inkwell
كما ليستْ تزال له دواةٌ
لداهٍfor a cunning foe فيin مَهالكهاits deadly depths ارتطامُa crash
لداهٍ في مَهالكها ارتطامُ
Likewise, he never lacks an inkwell
The envious of your glory dispute with us saying:
in whose deadly depths a cunning foe crashes.
What are his virtues? We said: They are good merits without blemish.
وباديand openly الجهلfoolish جَاوَدَهُrivaled his generosity فقلناso we said
وبادي الجهل جَاوَدَهُ فقلنا
متىwhen استعلىrose above علىover النخلِthe palms البشامُthe balsam tree
متى استعلى على النخلِ البشامُ
An openly foolish man rivaled his giving; we said,
They said: What are his surpassing deeds? We said:
'When did the balsam tree rise above the palm?'
A nurture that reproof after weaning does not punish.
وساهِيand heedless العقلِof mind ناجَدَهُrivaled his prowess فقلناso we said
وساهِي العقلِ ناجَدَهُ فقلنا
متىwhen أربىsurpassed علىover النبعِthe nab' tree الثُّمامُthumam grass
متى أربى على النبعِ الثُّمامُ
A witless man rivaled his prowess; we said,
Deeds among deeds that are supreme ladies,
'When did thumam grass surpass the nab' tree?'
Deeds whose superiority over others is absolute.
أماindeed وأبيby Abu الحُسينِal-Husayn فداهُmay ransom him قومٌa people
أما وأبي الحُسينِ فداهُ قومٌ
لهُمْthey have نِعَمٌblessings وأكثرهُمْand most of them نعامُostriches
لهُمْ نِعَمٌ وأكثرهُمْ نعامُ
Indeed, by Abu al-Husayn—may a people ransom him,
And actions which the insomniac haters
who have blessings, though most of them are ostriches!
Pass the night with, when the sleeper rests.
لموَّلنيhe certainly enriched me إلىuntil أنthat قالsaid أهليmy household
لموَّلني إلى أن قال أهلي
أأحلامٌare these dreams يُخيِّلُهاconjures them منامُsleep
أأحلامٌ يُخيِّلُها منامُ
He enriched me until my household said,
A favor whose registry verifies the origin,
'Are these dreams conjured by sleep?'
With no bridle of guilt restraining it.
وقوَّمَنيand straightened me إلىuntil أنthat قامstood upright عُوديmy stem
وقوَّمَني إلى أن قام عُودي
فماso there is no فيin متنهِits length أودٌcrookedness يُقامُto be corrected
فما في متنهِ أودٌ يُقامُ
He straightened me until my stem stood upright,
Die, O envious ones, die of an illness
with no crookedness along it needing correction.
That does not die or sleep!
برأْيٍwith counsel لستُI do not أبرحُcease منهwithin it أضحىto bask in daylight
برأْيٍ لستُ أبرحُ منه أضحى
وجودٍand generosity لاnot أزالُcease لهby it أُغامُI am shaded by clouds
وجودٍ لا أزالُ له أُغامُ
With counsel in whose daylight I continually bask,
Do not construct the words of falsehood about him,
and generosity whose clouds continually shade me.
For what Allah has constructed will not collapse.
نفتْexpelled جَهليmy ignorance نُهاهhis wisdom وشيَّبتْنيand made me gray
نفتْ جَهلي نُهاه وشيَّبتْني
لُهاهhis gifts فهاso behold اناI الكَهْلُthe mature man الغُلامُthe youth
لُهاه فها انا الكَهْلُ الغُلامُ
His wisdom expelled my ignorance, and made me gray,
I have presented you a necklace of poetry
his gifts: behold, I am a mature man and a youth!
Whose pearls are yours while the string arrangement is mine.
فدتهmay ransom him النفسُthe soul منas بانٍa builder كريمٍnoble
فدته النفسُ من بانٍ كريمٍ
مبانيهhis buildings المكارمُnoble deeds لاnot الرُّخامُmarble
مبانيه المكارمُ لا الرُّخامُ
May my soul ransom him, that noble builder
I have fallen short, not deliberately, but
whose buildings are noble deeds, not marble.
Dazzled, while a mighty king has honored me.
بنىbuilt ليfor me همَّتِيmy ambition حتىuntil تعالتْit rose high
بنى لي همَّتِي حتى تعالتْ
وكانتand it was مرَّةًonce وهيwhile it was اهتمامُanxiety
وكانت مرَّةً وهي اهتمامُ
He built up my ambition until it rose high;
I did not fall short in reward before you,
once it had been mere anxiety.
But summit ambitions are inaccessible to me.
أسائلتيO woman asking me حججتdid you make pilgrimage to البيتthe House إنيindeed I
أسائلتي حججت البيت إني
حججتُmade pilgrimage to فتىthe man المُروءةِof chivalry ياO أدامُAdam
حججتُ فتى المُروءةِ يا أدامُ
O woman asking, 'Have you made pilgrimage to the House?' I
Every challenger of you is fearful,
made pilgrimage to the man of chivalry, O Adam.
Hiding the letter by merging it.
حججتI made pilgrimage to أباAbu الحسينal-Husayn وكانand was حجّيmy pilgrimage
حججت أبا الحسين وكان حجّي
إليهto him لاnot يُذمُّcensured ولاand not يُذامُfaulted
إليه لا يُذمُّ ولا يُذامُ
I made pilgrimage to Abu al-Husayn; my pilgrimage
Furthermore, I have no swaying,
to him is neither censured nor faulted.
How can this be while I have no herbs?
أُقبِّلُI kiss كفَّهُhis palm وأعلُّand drink repeatedly منهاfrom it
أُقبِّلُ كفَّهُ وأعلُّ منها
نَدىًa bounty يُشْفىis cured بهby it منيfrom me الأُوامُburning thirst
نَدىً يُشْفى به مني الأُوامُ
I kiss his palm and drink repeatedly from it
I do not fear the saddle slipping from my camel,
a bounty that cures my burning thirst.
Nor a collision feared for my mare.
فليso I have منfrom بطنthe inside راحتهof his palm ارتِواءٌdrinking my fill
فلي من بطن راحته ارتِواءٌ
وليand I have فيupon ظهرthe back راحتهof his palm استلامُa reverent touch
ولي في ظهر راحته استلامُ
From the inside of his palm I drink my fill;
They are but two sandals, utterly torn,
upon the back of his palm I perform my reverent touch.
To shoes both split open back to front.
ظللتُI remained بمأمنٍin a sanctuary منهof his حريزٍsecure
ظللتُ بمأمنٍ منه حريزٍ
يخيَّلُit seems أنَّهthat it is البيتthe House الحرامُthe Sacred
يخيَّلُ أنَّه البيت الحرامُ
I remained in his secure sanctuary,
Winter has attacked while many villains
which seems to be the Sacred House.
Wear its cotton and plucked wool.
وزمزمُand Zamzam والحطيمُand al-Hatim لديَّwith me منهin him
وزمزمُ والحطيمُ لديَّ منه
هنالكthere والمشاعرُand the sacred sites والمقامُand the Station
هنالك والمشاعرُ والمقامُ
Zamzam and al-Hatim are present to me in him,
No man met you and then said:
there, with the sacred sites and the Station.
What lies behind you, O crowder?
مقامٌa station تُنْشدُare recited الأمداحُpraises تُتْرىin succession
مقامٌ تُنْشدُ الأمداحُ تُتْرى
ويُرْعىand is respected الحقُّthe right فيهwithin it والذِّمامُand obligations
ويُرْعى الحقُّ فيه والذِّمامُ
A station where praises are recited in succession,
Your eloquent explanation of bounties suffices,
and rights and obligations are respected.
Speaking whenever words are lacking.
وكمand how many نِضْوٍa worn-out camel أناخwas made to kneel بهاthere إليهbefore him
وكم نِضْوٍ أناخ بها إليه
تضيَّفُهاvisit her المجادبbarren wastes والسآمُand weariness
تضيَّفُها المجادب والسآمُ
How many a worn-out camel was made to kneel there before him,
How much have you tempted, by the deceased from us,
visited by barren wastes and weariness!
The envious brother whose saddle shook!
أتَتْهُshe came to him تَجوبُtraversing عرضَthe breadth الأرضِof the earth جَوْباًthoroughly
أتَتْهُ تَجوبُ عرضَ الأرضِ جَوْباً
إليهtoward him لهاfor her خبيبٌa quick trot وارتئامُand affectionate lowing
إليه لها خبيبٌ وارتئامُ
She came to him, traversing the breadth of the earth,
So live for the virtues, it is not feared
trotting and lowing affectionately toward him.
That they will lack your reverence while you exist.
إذاwhenever قطعتْshe crossed منof المَوماةِthe wilderness مَرْتاًa barren stretch
إذا قطعتْ من المَوماةِ مَرْتاً
منamong الأمراتbarren stretches ليسthere is not بهin it عِلامُa landmark
من الأمرات ليس به عِلامُ
Whenever she crossed a barren stretch of wilderness,
You have given me, of the jewelry of poetry, a necklace
among barren stretches bearing no landmark,
Whose pearls are now yours while the stringing is mine.
وللْيَعْفورِand the gazelle has فيin الكَزِّhard ground انغماسٌa sinking
وللْيَعْفورِ في الكَزِّ انغماسٌ
وللحِرباءand the chameleon has فيin الضِّحِّsunshine اصْطخامُa blackening
وللحِرباء في الضِّحِّ اصْطخامُ
where the gazelle sinks into hard ground,
I have fallen short, not deliberately, but
and the chameleon blackens in the sunshine,
Dazzled, while the authority of an important king has honored me.
تطايرَflew عنfrom مناسِمِهاher hoof-pads حصاهُits pebbles
تطايرَ عن مناسِمِها حصاهُ
وسافرَand flew عنfrom مشافرهاher lips اللُّغامُfoam
وسافرَ عن مشافرها اللُّغامُ
its pebbles flew from her hoof-pads,
I did not fall short rewarding you before,
and foam flew from her lips.
But the summits are inaccessible to me.
علىwith ثقةٍconfidence بأنْthat سترَىshe would see وترعىand graze
على ثقةٍ بأنْ سترَى وترعى
ربيعاًa spring pasture للطَّليحfor the exhausted بهwithin it مَسامُa grazing-place
ربيعاً للطَّليح به مَسامُ
Confident that she would see and graze
Every challenger to you is fearful,
a spring pasture where the exhausted could feed,
Wearing the silent letter by merging.
وأنand that ستفيءshe would return تامكةlofty الأعاليof heights
وأن ستفيء تامكة الأعالي
كأنas though سنامهاher hump الرعِنُthe mountain ridge الخُشامُthe vast
كأن سنامها الرعِنُ الخُشامُ
and return with lofty heights,
Afterward, I have no swaying,
her hump like a vast mountain ridge.
How can this be while I have no herbs?
فوافتْso she reached لاnot ربيعَthe spring الحولِof the year لكنbut
فوافتْ لا ربيعَ الحولِ لكن
ربيعَthe spring الدهرِof all time ليسthere is not لهfor it انصرامُan ending
ربيعَ الدهرِ ليس له انصرامُ
She reached not the spring of a year, but
No slip is feared on my camel,
the spring of all time, which never ends.
Nor is collision feared on my mare.
مَرَادُa pasture معيشةٍfor livelihood ومَعانُand an abode علمٍof learning
مَرَادُ معيشةٍ ومَعانُ علمٍ
يدُلُّattests علىto فضيلتِهits excellence الزِّحامُthe crowds
يدُلُّ على فضيلتِه الزِّحامُ
A pasture for livelihood, an abode of learning;
They are but two sandals, utterly torn open,
the crowds attest its excellence.
Both having split backs to the slippers.
مَعانٌan abode فيin مواردِهِits watering-places شِفاءٌa cure
مَعانٌ في مواردِهِ شِفاءٌ
لمنfor whoever أضحىhas come to have لعلَّتهfor his illness احتدامُa fierce intensification
لمن أضحى لعلَّته احتدامُ
An abode whose watering-places hold a cure
Winter has attacked while many despicable ones
for one whose illness has grown fierce.
Wear its rough cotton and plucked wool.
لهfor him العفواتُready offerings منof شِعريmy poetry بعُرْفٍfor bounty
له العفواتُ من شِعري بعُرْفٍ
إلىin addition to العفواتِready offerings منهfrom him والجِمامُand abundant reserves
إلى العفواتِ منه والجِمامُ
He receives my verse's ready offerings for his bounty,
And no man met you then said:
beside his own ready offerings and abundant reserves.
What lies behind you, O mighty prominent one?
أخٌa brother كمhow often باتَspent the night ضيْفيmy guest فيwithin قِراهhis hospitality
أخٌ كم باتَ ضيْفي في قِراه
قريرَcontented العينِof eye ليسthere is not بهupon him اعتِمامُa care
قريرَ العينِ ليس به اعتِمامُ
A brother: how often my guest spent the night in his hospitality,
It suffices that your eloquent explanation of bounties
contented, without a care!
Speaks whenever words are lacking.
وقدand I gave him respite أجْممتُهُfor a time زمناًbut how could I وأنَّىand how
وقد أجْممتُهُ زمناً وأنَّى
وليسand not يُفارقُleaves البحرَthe sea الجمامُabundance
وليس يُفارقُ البحرَ الجمامُ
I gave him respite for a time—but how could I,
How much have you tempted, by the deceased from us,
when abundance never leaves the sea?
An envious brother whose saddle shook!
وحُقَّand became obligatory عليّupon me إهداءُoffering اعتذارٍan apology
وحُقَّ عليّ إهداءُ اعتذارٍ
وإنْeven though لمnot يُهدَwas offered ليto me منهfrom him اتِّهامُan accusation
وإنْ لم يُهدَ لي منه اتِّهامُ
It became my duty to offer an apology,
So live for virtues, there is no fear
though no accusation came to me from him.
Of lacking reverence for them while you exist.
إليكto you أباAbu الحسينal-Husayn أقودُI lead قولاًa poem
إليك أبا الحسين أقودُ قولاً
لهfor it منfrom حبلكyour rope الألوىthe strongly twisted خطامُa bridle
له من حبلك الألوى خطامُ
To you, Abu al-Husayn, I lead a poem,
You have given me, of poetry's jewelry, a necklace
bridled by your strong, twisted rope.
Whose pearls are now yours, while the stringing is mine.
شهدتُI testified لقدindeed منحتُكَI granted you صفوthe purity وديof my affection
شهدتُ لقد منحتُكَ صفو ودي
ولاand no لومٌblame عليَّupon me ولاand no أثامُsin
ولا لومٌ عليَّ ولا أثامُ
I testify: I have granted you my pure affection,
I have fallen short, not deliberately, but
with neither blame nor sin upon me.
Dazzled, while a mighty king's authority honored me.
وماand not قصَّرتُI fell short فيin التأميلِhoping كلاcertainly not
وما قصَّرتُ في التأميلِ كلا
ولاand not أمسيتَyou became عنheedless of حقيmy due تنامُsleeping
ولا أمسيتَ عن حقي تنامُ
I have not fallen short in hoping—certainly not;
I did not fall short rewarding you before,
nor have you slept heedless of my due.
But summits are unattainable to me.
جعلتُكَI made you قبلةthe prayer-direction الآمالof hopes منيfrom me
جعلتُكَ قبلة الآمال مني
فهنَّso they مُصلياتٌare praying لاnot صيامُfasting
فهنَّ مُصلياتٌ لا صيامُ
I made you the prayer-direction of my hopes;
Every challenger to you is fearful,
they are praying, not fasting.
Wearing the silent letter's merging.
وكيفand how تصومُfast آمالٌhopes غِراثٌhungry
وكيف تصومُ آمالٌ غِراثٌ
ونائلُكand your bounty الهنيءthe wholesome لهاfor them طعامُfood
ونائلُك الهنيء لها طعامُ
How could hungry hopes fast,
Afterward, I have no swaying,
when your wholesome bounty is their food?
How can it be when I have no herbs?
طعامٌfood لاno وخامةَharmful heaviness فيهwithin it تُخشىis feared
طعامٌ لا وخامةَ فيه تُخشى
وفيand among المعروفfavors أطعمةٌfoods وِخامُheavy to digest
وفي المعروف أطعمةٌ وِخامُ
Food whose harmful heaviness need not be feared;
No slip is feared on my camel,
among favors are foods that sit heavily.
Nor collision feared on my mare.
وكنتُand I was إذاwhenever أنختُI made kneel إليكbefore you عيسيmy pale camels
وكنتُ إذا أنختُ إليك عيسي
وآماليand my hopes غراثُhungry أوor عِيامُcraving milk
وآمالي غراثُ أو عِيامُ
Whenever I made my pale camels kneel before you,
They are but two sandals, utterly torn,
with my hopes hungry or craving milk,
Both having split open backs to the slippers.
أنختُI made kneel بحيثwhere تبيضُّgrow white الأياديhands
أنختُ بحيث تبيضُّ الأيادي
وتسودُّand grow black المطابخُkitchens والبِرامُand cooking-pots
وتسودُّ المطابخُ والبِرامُ
I made them kneel where hands grow white
Winter has attacked while many despicable
and kitchens and cooking-pots grow black.
Wear its cotton and plucked wool.
خلاexcept أنيthat I أهابُكَstand in awe of you لاnot لسوءfor evil
خلا أني أهابُكَ لا لسوء
كماas تتهيَّبُstand in awe of البحرَthe sea الهيامُthirst-maddened camels
كما تتهيَّبُ البحرَ الهيامُ
Except that I stand in awe of you—not for any evil—
No man met and then said to you:
as thirst-maddened camels stand in awe of the sea.
What lies behind you, O prominent mighty one?
ويملكنيand masters me حيائيmy shyness حينwhen تُربيexceed
ويملكني حيائي حين تُربي
علىbeyond شكريmy gratitude دسائِعُكyour gifts الضخامُthe enormous
على شكري دسائِعُك الضخامُ
My shyness masters me when
Your eloquent explanation of bounties suffices,
your enormous gifts exceed my gratitude.
Speaking whenever words are lacking.
ألمdid you not ترsee أنناthat we لماwhen التقيناwe met
ألم تر أننا لما التقينا
فغنَّتنيand enriched me صنائعُكyour favors الجسامُthe great
فغنَّتني صنائعُك الجسامُ
Did you not see that, when we met
How much have you tempted, by the deceased from us,
and your great favors enriched me,
An envious brother whose saddle shook!
رأيتُI saw الشكرgratitude قدalready ضعفتhad weakened قواهits strength
رأيتُ الشكر قد ضعفت قواه
فشمَّرso it prepared للفرارto flee ولاand not يُلامُis blamed
فشمَّر للفرار ولا يُلامُ
I saw gratitude's strength grow weak,
So live for virtues, it is not feared
so it prepared to flee—and cannot be blamed?
Of losing reverence for them while you exist.
وكنتَand you were الغالبthe victor المنصورthe supported جنداًin army
وكنتَ الغالب المنصور جنداً
إذاwhen لاقىmet تذمُّمَكyour protective care الذمامُobligation
إذا لاقى تذمُّمَك الذمامُ
You were the victor, supported by an army,
when obligation met your protective care.
وماand not تنفكُّyou cease تغلبُto overcome كلevery شكرٍthanks
وما تنفكُّ تغلبُ كل شكرٍ
بعُرٍفwith kindness ماthere is no لعُروتهfor its handle انفصامُa breaking
بعُرٍف ما لعُروته انفصامُ
You never cease to overcome every thanks
with kindness whose handle never breaks.
وذاكand that بأنbecause أبيحit was freely given فليسso not يُحمىis guarded
وذاك بأن أبيح فليس يُحمى
وليسand not بأنbecause أعزَّit was made inaccessible فماso not يُرامُis sought
وليس بأن أعزَّ فما يُرامُ
That is because it is freely given, not guarded,
not because it is inaccessible and cannot be sought.
وكنتand you were إذاwhen نوىintended المحسانُthe generous man ظعناًdeparture
وكنت إذا نوى المحسانُ ظعناً
عنfrom الحسنىdoing good فنيَّتُكthen your intention المُقامُremaining
عن الحسنى فنيَّتُك المُقامُ
When the generous man intends to depart
from doing good, your intention is to remain.
فإنso if راثَis delayed اللقاءُthe meeting فلاthen do not تلمنيblame me
فإن راثَ اللقاءُ فلا تلمني
فإنfor indeed تخلُّفيmy staying away عنكfrom you انهزامُa rout
فإن تخلُّفي عنك انهزامُ
If our meeting is delayed, do not blame me:
my staying away from you is a rout.
ووكدُكand your settled purpose طردdriving away زَوْركyour guests بالعطاياwith gifts
ووكدُك طرد زَوْرك بالعطايا
كذلكthus يطردُdrive away الزَوْرguests الكرامُthe generous
كذلك يطردُ الزَوْر الكرامُ
Your settled purpose is to drive guests away with gifts;
thus do the generous drive their guests away.
وكمand how often تبعَpursued المولِّيthe departing man منكfrom you سيبٌa gift
وكم تبعَ المولِّي منك سيبٌ
فلمso not يُقدَرwas possible لهfor him منكfrom you اعتصامُrefuge
فلم يُقدَر له منك اعتصامُ
How often a gift from you pursued a departing man,
who could find no refuge from you!
غمامٌa cloud جدَّhurried فيin آثارِthe tracks سارٍof a night-traveler
غمامٌ جدَّ في آثارِ سارٍ
أغذَّhe hastened سُرىًin night-travel فأدركهso overtook him الغمامُthe cloud
أغذَّ سُرىً فأدركه الغمامُ
A cloud hurried after a night-traveler
who sped through the night; the cloud overtook him.
وهلand can ينجوescape منamong الركبانriders ناجٍan escapee
وهل ينجو من الركبان ناجٍ
وطالبُهُwhile his pursuer الغمامُthe cloud أوor الظلامُdarkness
وطالبُهُ الغمامُ أو الظلامُ
Can any rider escape,
when cloud or darkness pursues him?
شكوتُI complained of نداكyour bounty لاnot أنthat قلَّit was little لكنbut
شكوتُ نداك لا أن قلَّ لكن
لأنbecause كثرتْmultiplied أياديهits favors العظامُthe great
لأن كثرتْ أياديه العظامُ
I complained of your bounty, not because it was little,
but because its great favors multiplied.
وأنيand that I قدalready بعلتُwas bewildered بهby it فأضحىso it became
وأني قد بعلتُ به فأضحى
كأنas though مغانميmy gains منهfrom it غرامُa debt
كأن مغانمي منه غرامُ
I was bewildered by it, until
my gains from it seemed a debt.
كماas يشكوcomplains امرؤٌa man طغيانَof the overwhelming force سيلٍof a flood
كما يشكو امرؤٌ طغيانَ سيلٍ
تساوىbecame level الوهدُthe hollows فيهwithin it والأكامُand hills
تساوى الوهدُ فيه والأكامُ
As a man complains of an overwhelming flood
in which hollows and hills become level.
وماand what أشكوهI complain of منكin you إلىto رحيمa merciful man
وما أشكوه منك إلى رحيم
وشكريand my gratitude فيwithin ذَراهُhis shelter مستضامُoverpowered
وشكري في ذَراهُ مستضامُ
What I complain of in you I tell a merciful man;
my gratitude is overpowered beneath his shelter.
وماand unless لمْnot تهتضمyou overwhelm شكريmy gratitude بطَولٍwith bounty
وما لمْ تهتضم شكري بطَولٍ
فليسthen not ينالنيreaches me منكfrom you اهتضامُoppression
فليس ينالني منك اهتضامُ
Unless you overwhelm my gratitude with bounty,
no oppression from you can reach me.
ولستَand you are not بمُعتبيsatisfying my complaint منof بدءan initial عرفٍfavor
ولستَ بمُعتبي من بدء عرفٍ
بغيرwithout العودgiving again ماas long as سجَعَcoo الحمامُdoves
بغير العود ما سجَعَ الحمامُ
You cannot satisfy my complaint of an initial favor
except by giving again, as long as doves coo.
فعاودْso give again كيفhowever شئتyou wish فلستfor I do not أشكوcomplain
فعاودْ كيف شئت فلست أشكو
وهلand does يشكوcomplain of الندىgenerosity إلاexcept اللئامُthe base
وهل يشكو الندى إلا اللئامُ
Give again however you wish: I do not complain;
who complains of generosity except the base?
وماand not معروفُكyour kindness الممدودthe extended عنيaway from me
وما معروفُك الممدود عني
بمنقطعٍceasing إذاwhen انقطعceases الكلامُspeech
بمنقطعٍ إذا انقطع الكلامُ
Your kindness, extended toward me,
will not cease when speech ceases.
خدعتُكI tricked you وانخداعكand your being tricked ليby me خليقٌis fitting
خدعتُك وانخداعك لي خليقٌ
علىwith اللهGod الزيادةُincrease والتمامُand completion
على الله الزيادةُ والتمامُ
I have tricked you; your letting me trick you is fitting.
Increase and completion rest with God.
وقلتُand I said كأننيas though I يومtoday بسيلٍamid a torrent
وقلتُ كأنني يوم بسيلٍ
لأعلاهfor its upper part وأسفلهand its lower part التطامُa clashing
لأعلاه وأسفله التطامُ
I said, 'Today I seem to be amid a torrent,
whose upper and lower waters clash.'
ولمand not أبْرمْI grew weary بعرفكof your kindness غيرexcept أنيthat I
ولم أبْرمْ بعرفك غير أني
برمتُgrew weary بحملِof bearing شكركthanks to you والسلامُand peace
برمتُ بحملِ شكرك والسلامُ
I did not weary of your kindness; only
of bearing the burden of thanking you—and peace!
وكمand how often أنطقتنيyou made me speak بلُهىًwith gifts توالتthat followed successively
وكم أنطقتني بلُهىً توالت
وماand how could صمتيmy silence وللقولwhile speech has انتظامُan ordered flow
وما صمتي وللقول انتظامُ
How often successive gifts made me speak!
How could I be silent while words fall into order?
وكمand how often أسكتَّنيyou silenced me بلهىًwith gifts تغالتthat grew immense
وكم أسكتَّني بلهىً تغالت
وماand how could نُطقيmy speech وللبحرwhile the sea has التطامُa crashing
وما نُطقي وللبحر التطامُ
How often towering gifts made me silent!
How could I speak while the sea crashes?
وماand not ينفكُّceases يلحمناto feed us ويجريand flow
وما ينفكُّ يلحمنا ويجري
ندىًa bounty لكof yours لاnot ينهنههrestrains it لجامُa bridle
ندىً لك لا ينهنهه لجامُ
Your bounty never ceases to feed us and flow,
a bounty no bridle restrains.
يُبرُّit lavishes kindness فنستكينُso we yield وغيرُand no نكرٍwonder
يُبرُّ فنستكينُ وغيرُ نكرٍ
إذاwhen شُبَّis kindled الجلادُswordplay خباdies away اللِّطامُslapping
إذا شُبَّ الجلادُ خبا اللِّطامُ
It lavishes kindness, and we yield; it is no wonder
that when swordplay blazes, mere slapping dies away.
وماand not أعطيتَyou gave إلاexcept ارتاشَgained substance حرٌّa free man
وما أعطيتَ إلا ارتاشَ حرٌّ
وأطرقand lowered his head والحياءُwhile modesty لهfor him كِعامُa muzzle
وأطرق والحياءُ له كِعامُ
You never gave without a free man gaining substance
and lowering his head, with modesty as his muzzle.
تسدُّyou mend فُقورناour breaches وتغضُّand humble مناus
تسدُّ فُقورنا وتغضُّ منا
فنستعفيso we ask to be excused هناكthere ونُستدامُand are kept receiving
فنستعفي هناك ونُستدامُ
You mend our breaches and humble us;
we ask to be excused, yet are kept receiving.
ونلقىand we encounter منكin you محتقِراًone belittling لُهاهُhis gifts
ونلقى منك محتقِراً لُهاهُ
وحولَand around أخسِّهاthe least of them قَدْراًin value يُحامُone eagerly circles
وحولَ أخسِّها قَدْراً يُحامُ
We encounter in you one who belittles his gifts,
though even the least of them is eagerly sought.
بنىًstructures لاnot حاتمٌHatim كانwas ابتناهاtheir builder
بنىً لا حاتمٌ كان ابتناها
ولاnor أوسٌAws وحارثةٌand Haritha ولامُand Lam
ولا أوسٌ وحارثةٌ ولامُ
Structures that neither Hatim built,
nor Aws, Haritha, or Lam,
ولكنbut كسرويٌّa man like Kisra ذوpossessing فعالٍdeeds
ولكن كسرويٌّ ذو فعالٍ
لهfor him بدءٌa beginning وليسand there is not لهfor him اختتامُan ending
له بدءٌ وليس له اختتامُ
but a man like Kisra, whose deeds
have a beginning but no ending.
فياso how عجبيstrange to me أأستحييshould I feel ashamed لعجزيof my inadequacy
فيا عجبي أأستحيي لعجزي
وفيكand in you لأنfor تسامحنيforgiving me اغتنامُa gain to seize
وفيك لأن تسامحني اغتنامُ
How strange! Should I feel ashamed of my inadequacy,
when forgiving me offers you a gain?
تحبُّyou love الشكرgratitude لاnot ماwhat كدَّexhausts حرّاًa free man
تحبُّ الشكر لا ما كدَّ حرّاً
بلrather المجرىthe flowing course يُعاقبهfollows it المَصامُthe pause
بل المجرى يُعاقبه المَصامُ
You love gratitude, not what exhausts a free man,
but a flowing course followed by a pause.
متىwhen ناقشتdid you scrutinize ذاone possessing شكرٍgratitude حساباًin accounting
متى ناقشت ذا شكرٍ حساباً
فيدْخُلنيso that enters me منfrom العجزinadequacy احتشامُembarrassment
فيدْخُلني من العجز احتشامُ
When have you ever audited a grateful man's account,
that shame at my inadequacy should overtake me?
ألستَare you not المرءَthe man يكرمُwho gives generously فيin حياءٍmodesty
ألستَ المرءَ يكرمُ في حياءٍ
كأنas though صنيعكyour deed الحسنَthe fine اجترامُan offense
كأن صنيعك الحسنَ اجترامُ
Are you not the man who gives with modesty,
as though your fine deed were an offense?
ويكتمُand conceals عُرفَهُhis kindness فيفوحُyet spreads fragrantly منهfrom him
ويكتمُ عُرفَهُ فيفوحُ منه
وليسand there is not لساطعfor radiant المسكِmusk اكتتامُconcealment
وليس لساطع المسكِ اكتتامُ
He conceals his kindness, yet its fragrance spreads;
radiant musk cannot remain concealed.
ونبخسand we stint شكرهhis thanks فلهso he has اغتفارٌforgiveness
ونبخس شكره فله اغتفارٌ
ونظلمُand we wrong مالَهhis wealth فلهso he has اظطلامُacceptance of wrong
ونظلمُ مالَه فله اظطلامُ
We stint his thanks, and he forgives;
we wrong his wealth, and he accepts the wrong.
بلىyes فسقاكَso may give you drink ربكَyour Lord حيثُwhere تُسقىare given drink
بلى فسقاكَ ربكَ حيثُ تُسقى
جحاجحةُchampions المروءةِof chivalry لاnot الطَّغامُthe rabble
جحاجحةُ المروءةِ لا الطَّغامُ
Yes: may your Lord give you drink where
the champions of chivalry drink, not the rabble.
فقدfor sometimes يُسقىare watered الرجالُmen وهمwhile they رسومٌare mere traces
فقد يُسقى الرجالُ وهم رسومٌ
وقدand sometimes يُرعىare pastured الرجالُmen وهمwhile they سوامُare grazing beasts
وقد يُرعى الرجالُ وهم سوامُ
Men are sometimes watered when they are mere traces,
and sometimes pastured when they are grazing beasts.
غداbecame الساعونthe pursuers خلفكbehind you فيin المعاليlofty attainments
غدا الساعون خلفك في المعالي
كمثلlike الصفّthe prayer-row يقدمُهُprecedes it الإمامُthe imam
كمثل الصفّ يقدمُهُ الإمامُ
Those pursuing lofty attainments follow behind you
like a prayer-row preceded by its imam.
وسامنيَand offered me الزمانُtime رجالَmen مجدٍof glory
وسامنيَ الزمانُ رجالَ مجدٍ
فكنتَso you were نصيّتيmy choicest prize فيماamong what أُسامُI am offered
فكنتَ نصيّتي فيما أُسامُ
Time offered me men of glory;
you were my choicest prize among those offered.
أهلَّةُcrescents أسعُدٍof good fortune ونجومُand stars يُمنٍof auspiciousness
أهلَّةُ أسعُدٍ ونجومُ يُمنٍ
ولكنbut بذَّهاsurpassed them قمرٌa moon تمامُfull
ولكن بذَّها قمرٌ تمامُ
Crescents of good fortune, stars of auspiciousness—
but a full moon surpassed them.
ومنand whoever يختركchooses you لاnot يُحمدis praised وأنَّىand how could he
ومن يخترك لا يُحمد وأنَّى
وقدwhen already هَدىguided توسُّمهhis discernment الوسامُbeauty
وقد هَدى توسُّمه الوسامُ
Whoever chooses you wins no praise—and how could he,
when your beauty has guided his discernment?
وليسand is not وإنeven though عداهُpassed him by الحمدُpraise ممنamong those
وليس وإن عداهُ الحمدُ ممن
يقالit is said لرأيهof his judgment رأيٌa judgment كهامُblunted
يقال لرأيه رأيٌ كهامُ
Yet, though praise passes him by, he is not one
whose judgment is called a blunted judgment.
وكمand how many متخيِّرٍa chooser أمراًof a course حميداًpraiseworthy
وكم متخيِّرٍ أمراً حميداً
تحلَّىtook ornament الحمدُpraise منهfrom it والملامُand blame
تحلَّى الحمدُ منه والملامُ
How many a chooser of a praiseworthy course
has drawn from it both praise and blame!
ولمand not أكُI was كالتيlike the woman who اختارتchose فأضحىso became
ولم أكُ كالتي اختارت فأضحى
منamong الأسماءِthe names خيرتُهاher choice جُذامُJudham
من الأسماءِ خيرتُها جُذامُ
I was not like the woman who chose, and found
her choice among the names to be Judham.
بلrather اخترتُI chose الذيthe one whom الآراءُjudgments طرَّاًall
بل اخترتُ الذي الآراءُ طرَّاً
عليهupon him فلاso no هوىًwhim سرفexcess وحامُand craving
عليه فلا هوىً سرف وحامُ
Rather, I chose him on whom all judgments
agree: no whim, excess, or craving.
وحسادٌand envious men سناءَكyour splendor خاصموناdisputed with us
وحسادٌ سناءَك خاصمونا
وهلand is there فيover الصبحthe dawn منبلجاًbreaking brightly خصامُa dispute
وهل في الصبح منبلجاً خصامُ
Envious men disputed your splendor with us;
can there be dispute over the breaking dawn?
وقالواand they said ماwhat فضائلهhis virtues فقلناso we said
وقالوا ما فضائله فقلنا
هيthey الحسناتُgood qualities ماnot فيهنamong them ذامُa defect
هي الحسناتُ ما فيهن ذامُ
They asked, 'What are his virtues?' We said,
'Good qualities with no defect among them.'
وقالواand they said ماwhat فواضلهhis gifts فقلناso we said
وقالوا ما فواضله فقلنا
رضاعٌnursing لاnot يعاقبهfollows it فِطامُweaning
رضاعٌ لا يعاقبه فِطامُ
They asked, 'What are his gifts?' We said,
'Nursing never followed by weaning.'
صنائعُfavors فيamong الصنائعfavors سيداتٌmistresses
صنائعُ في الصنائع سيداتٌ
صنائعfavors منfrom سواهothers than him لهنto them آمُhandmaids
صنائع من سواه لهن آمُ
Favors that are mistresses among favors;
the favors of others are their handmaids.
وأفعالٌand deeds يبيتspends the night لحاسديهfor his enviers
وأفعالٌ يبيت لحاسديه
بهاabout them سمرٌnighttime talk إذwhen هجعَslept النيامُthe sleepers
بها سمرٌ إذ هجعَ النيامُ
And deeds that give his enviers
nighttime talk when sleepers have gone to sleep.
ومعروفٌand kindness لهit has ديوانُa register أصلٍoriginal
ومعروفٌ له ديوانُ أصلٍ
وليسand there is not عليهupon it منfrom عذلٍreproach زِمامُa rein
وليس عليه من عذلٍ زِمامُ
And kindness with its own original register,
upon which no reproach lays a rein.
فموتواso die أيهاO الحسادُenvious men موتواdie
فموتوا أيها الحسادُ موتوا
بداءٍof a disease لاnot يموتُdies ولاand not ينامُsleeps
بداءٍ لا يموتُ ولا ينامُ
Die, you envious men, die
of a disease that neither dies nor sleeps!
ولاand do not تبنواconstruct مقالَassertions الإفكِof falsehood فيهabout him
ولا تبنوا مقالَ الإفكِ فيه
فليسfor there is no لماfor what بنىbuilt اللَّهُGod انهدامُcollapse
فليس لما بنى اللَّهُ انهدامُ
Do not construct lying assertions about him:
what God has built cannot collapse.
منحتُكَI gave you منfrom حُلِيِّthe ornaments الشعرِof poetry عقداًa necklace
منحتُكَ من حُلِيِّ الشعرِ عقداً
غداbecame لكyours دُرُّهُits pearls وليَand mine النظامُthe stringing
غدا لك دُرُّهُ وليَ النظامُ
I gave you a necklace from poetry's ornaments;
its pearls became yours, its stringing mine.
وقدand indeed قصَّرتُI fell short لاnot عمداًdeliberately ولكنbut
وقد قصَّرتُ لا عمداً ولكن
بُهرتُI was dazzled وعزَّنيand overcame me ملكa king همامُresolute
بُهرتُ وعزَّني ملك همامُ
I have fallen short—not deliberately, but
I was dazzled and overcome by a resolute king.
وماand not قصَّرتُI fell short قبلكَbefore you فيin جزاءٍrecompense
وما قصَّرتُ قبلكَ في جزاءٍ
ولكنَّbut المساميthe rival in height ليto me شَمامُShamam
ولكنَّ المسامي لي شَمامُ
Before you, I never fell short in recompense;
but my rival in height is Shamam.
وكلand every مطاولٍrival in stature لكto you فهوthen he خافٍis hidden
وكل مطاولٍ لك فهو خافٍ
خفاءthe concealment الحرفof the letter لابسهovertook it ادّغامُassimilation
خفاء الحرف لابسه ادّغامُ
Everyone who rivals your stature vanishes,
like a letter overtaken by assimilation.
وبعدُfurthermore فليسthere is not فيin ملكيmy possession عناقٌa young she-goat
وبعدُ فليس في ملكي عناقٌ
وكيفand how بهاcould I have it وماwhen there is not عنديwith me شِبامُa muzzle
وكيف بها وما عندي شِبامُ
Furthermore, I own no young she-goat;
how could I, when I possess no muzzle?
وماand not يُخشىis feared علىfor جمليmy camel قُلافٌhoof-peeling disease
وما يُخشى على جملي قُلافٌ
ولاand not يخشىis feared علىfor فرسيmy horse صِدامُhead sickness
ولا يخشى على فرسي صِدامُ
No hoof-peeling disease is feared for my camel,
nor head sickness for my horse:
هماthey both نعلانِtwo sandals جلُّهماmost of them انخراقٌtorn through
هما نعلانِ جلُّهما انخراقٌ
إلىalongside خُفَّينِtwo boots جُلُّهماmost of them انخرامُsplit open
إلى خُفَّينِ جُلُّهما انخرامُ
they are two sandals, mostly torn through,
alongside two boots, mostly split open.
وقدand already هجمburst upon us الشتاءwinter وكمand how many لئيمٍa base man
وقد هجم الشتاء وكم لئيمٍ
عليهupon him الخزsilk والوبرand fur اللُّوامُthe thick
عليه الخز والوبر اللُّوامُ
Winter has burst upon us, while many a base man
wears silk and thick fur.
وماand not لاقىmet امرؤa man لاقاكwho met you قوماًa people
وما لاقى امرؤ لاقاك قوماً
فقالواwho then said ماwhat وراءكnews do you bring ياO عصامُIsam
فقالوا ما وراءك يا عصامُ
No man who met you ever met a people
who asked, 'What news do you bring, O Isam?'
كفاهspared him مسائليهhis questioners بيانُthe evidence نعمىof blessing
كفاه مسائليه بيانُ نعمى
تكلَّمُit speaks كلماwhenever عُدمَis absent الكلامُspeech
تكلَّمُ كلما عُدمَ الكلامُ
The evident blessing spared him their questions;
it speaks whenever speech is absent.
وكمand how often أغريتَyou incited against بالمرحومِthe one shown mercy مناamong us
وكم أغريتَ بالمرحومِ منا
أخاa possessor حسدٍof envy لمرجلهِfor his cauldron اهتزامُnoisy boiling
أخا حسدٍ لمرجلهِ اهتزامُ
How often, against one of us shown mercy, you roused
an envious man whose cauldron boils noisily!
فعشْso live للمكْرماتِfor noble deeds فليسfor not يُخشىis feared
فعشْ للمكْرماتِ فليس يُخشى
عليهاfor them ماas long as بقيتَyou remain لهاtheirs اخترامُdestruction
عليها ما بقيتَ لها اخترامُ
Live for noble deeds: no destruction is feared
for them as long as you remain theirs.
Partial English translation: 310 of 440 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1