لقدindeed رأيناwe have seen عَجَباًa wonder منamong العَجَبْwonders
لقد رأينا عَجَباً من العَجَبْ
بينbetween جُمادىJumada وجُمادىand Jumada ورجبْand Rajab
بين جُمادى وجُمادى ورجبْ
We have indeed seen a wonder among wonders,
We have seen wonders among wonders
Between Jumada and Jumada and Rajab,
Between Jumada and Jumada and Rajab
مِنْfrom ذَنَبانيٍّa Dhanabani تعدَّىoverstepped طورَهُhis bounds
مِنْ ذَنَبانيٍّ تعدَّى طورَهُ
فاجتمعso came together الذَّنْبُguilt عليهupon him والذَّنَبْand the tail
فاجتمع الذَّنْبُ عليه والذَّنَبْ
From a Dhanabani who overstepped his bounds:
From a transgressor who exceeded his bounds
So guilt and the tail came together upon him.
So sins gathered upon him and sin
عِلْجٌa foreign boor ترقَّىrose رتبةًa rank فَرُتْبةًthen another rank
عِلْجٌ ترقَّى رتبةً فَرُتْبةً
ولمand not يكنbe أهلاًworthy لهاتيكof those الرُّتَبْranks
ولم يكن أهلاً لهاتيك الرُّتَبْ
A foreign boor who rose rank after rank,
An upstart advanced rank after rank
Though he was unworthy of those ranks.
Yet was not worthy of those ranks
فزلَّthen slipped منfrom تلكthose المراقيheights of ascent زَلّةًa slip
فزلَّ من تلك المراقي زَلّةً
أصبحhe became منهاbecause of it مُشفياًon the brink علىof العَطَبْdestruction
أصبح منها مُشفياً على العَطَبْ
Then he slipped from those heights with a fall
So he slipped from those high places a slip
That left him on the brink of destruction.
And woke up wounded by that stumble
وهكذاand thus كلُّevery ارتقاءٍascent فيto العلاloftiness
وهكذا كلُّ ارتقاءٍ في العلا
قريبُclose عهدٍin time بارتقاءto an ascent فيinto الكُرَبْdistress
قريبُ عهدٍ بارتقاء في الكُرَبْ
And thus every ascent to lofty eminence
And so every rise in status
Is soon followed by a rise into distress.
Is fresh after a rise in hardship
خَوَّلهendowed him اللّهُGod فلمyet did not يشكرgive thanks لهto Him
خَوَّله اللّهُ فلم يشكر له
ولنand never will ترىyou see شكراًgratitude لمدخولin one tainted in النسَبْlineage
ولن ترى شكراً لمدخول النسَبْ
God endowed him, yet he gave Him no thanks,
God granted him success yet he was ungrateful
And you will never see gratitude in one of tainted lineage.
And you never see gratitude for inherited fortune
فسلّطso gave power اللّهُGod عليهover him جهلَهُhis ignorance
فسلّط اللّهُ عليه جهلَهُ
فكانand it became فيin تدميرهِhis destruction أقوىthe strongest سَبَبْcause
فكان في تدميرهِ أقوى سَبَبْ
So God gave his ignorance power over him,
So God unleashed his ignorance upon him
And it became the strongest cause of his destruction.
And it was the strongest cause of his ruin
أقبلapproached جيشٌan army لاnot يريدwanting حربَهُwar with him
أقبل جيشٌ لا يريد حربَهُ
فارتاعso he took fright روعاًwith a terror يعتريthat besets أهلَpeople of الرِّيَبْsuspicion
فارتاع روعاً يعتري أهلَ الرِّيَبْ
An army approached, not wishing to fight him,
An army approached that did not want his war
So he panicked with the dread that besets those under suspicion.
So he panicked, a panic that seizes the wary
وساءand was ill-disposed ظناًin his opinion بوزيرtoward a minister لمnot يَخُنbetray
وساء ظناً بوزير لم يَخُن
عهداًa pledge وهلand does? يصدأrust مكنونُstored-away الذهَبْgold
عهداً وهل يصدأ مكنونُ الذهَبْ
And he thought ill of a minister who had never betrayed
And suspected a minister who had not betrayed
A pledge—and does stored-away gold ever rust?
A pact, and does hidden gold ever tarnish?
فلمso did not يدعleave أمراًan act يقودُleading to حتفَهُhis death
فلم يدع أمراً يقودُ حتفَهُ
إلّاexcept أتاهُhe did it جاهداًstriving hard ثمthen اضطربْgrew agitated
إلّا أتاهُ جاهداً ثم اضطربْ
He left no act that would lead to his death
He left no command that did not lead to his doom
Without doing it zealously; then he fell into confusion.
Racing towards it, then falling into turmoil
كانhe was كمنlike one who خافَfeared حريقاًa fire واقعاًalready happening
كان كمن خافَ حريقاً واقعاً
فزادso added فيهto it حطباًfirewood علىupon حَطَبْfirewood
فزاد فيه حطباً على حَطَبْ
He was like one who feared a fire already blazing,
He was like one who feared an impending blaze
So added to it firewood upon firewood.
So he added more wood to the fire
أَخلِقْhow likely! بأنthat تغشاهُshould engulf him منهfrom it قطعةٌa fragment
أَخلِقْ بأن تغشاهُ منه قطعةٌ
يأتيmakes an end عليهof him لفحُهاits scorching blast دونwithout اللّهَبْthe flame
يأتي عليه لفحُها دون اللّهَبْ
How likely that a fragment of it should engulf him,
Imagine him cloaked in a piece of it
Its scorching blast finishing him even without the flame.
Engulfing him without even flames
انظرْlook إليهِat him وإلىand at تدبيرهِhis planning
انظرْ إليهِ وإلى تدبيرهِ
فإنfor indeed فيهin it عجباًa wonder منamong العَجَبْwonders
فإن فيه عجباً من العَجَبْ
Look at him and at his planning,
Look at him and his leadership
For in it is a wonder among wonders.
For in it is a wonder of wonders
روَّعَterrorized طفلاًa child لمnot يكنbe ترويعُهُterrorizing him
روَّعَ طفلاً لم يكن ترويعُهُ
منpart of المُداراةtactful handling ولاnor أخذِtaking الأُهَبْprecautions
من المُداراة ولا أخذِ الأُهَبْ
He terrorized a child, though terrorizing him was not
He frightened a child, though frightening him
Tactful handling, nor the taking of precautions.
Was not prudent, nor seizing the spoils
وأسخطَand angered السادةthe lords سُخطاًwith an anger ساقَهُdrove it
وأسخطَ السادة سُخطاً ساقَهُ
تلقاءَهُtoward him سُخطٌa wrath منfrom اللّهGod وَجَبْhad become due
تلقاءَهُ سُخطٌ من اللّه وَجَبْ
And he angered the lords with a wrath driven
He angered the lords, an anger that drove him
Toward him by a wrath from God that had become due.
To meet anger from God that was warranted
ثمthen رأىhe saw أنْthat لمnot يُوفَّقwas granted success رأيُهُhis judgment
ثم رأى أنْ لم يُوفَّق رأيُهُ
فأطلقَso released الطفلَthe child وأمسىand passed the evening فيin رَهَبْdread
فأطلقَ الطفلَ وأمسى في رَهَبْ
Then he saw that his judgment had not been granted success,
Then he saw his opinion did not succeed
So he released the child and passed the evening in dread.
So he released the child and spent the night anxious
فهوso he مقيمٌdwells بينbetween خوفٍfear وردىand death
فهو مقيمٌ بين خوفٍ وردى
مماbecause of what أتىhe did أوor بينbetween خوفfear وحَرَبْand destitution
مما أتى أو بين خوف وحَرَبْ
So he dwells between fear and death
Now he lives between fear and chaos
Because of what he did—or between fear and destitution.
From what he did, or between fear and war
وهكذاand thus الجاهلُthe ignorant man قِدماًfrom of old لمnot يزلcease
وهكذا الجاهلُ قِدماً لم يزل
منthrough جهلِهِhis ignorance فيin تَعبٍweariness وفيand in نصَبْtoil
من جهلِهِ في تَعبٍ وفي نصَبْ
And thus the ignorant man has always, from of old,
And so the ignorant man has never ceased
Through his ignorance, been in weariness and toil.
To toil and struggle due to his ignorance
قدindeed اشترىhe bought طولَlength of سهادٍsleeplessness بكَرىًwith slumber
قد اشترى طولَ سهادٍ بكَرىً
وقدand indeed شَرىhe sold طولَlength of هدوءٍtranquillity بتعَبْfor toil
وقد شَرى طولَ هدوءٍ بتعَبْ
He bought long sleeplessness with slumber,
He bought a long pillow for a short slumber
And sold long tranquillity for toil.
And bought long tranquility for toil
شَبَّهْتُI likened دعواهhis claim القيامto carry out بالذيwhat
شَبَّهْتُ دعواه القيام بالذي
قُلِّدhe was entrusted with منof أمرٍan office بدعواهto his claim of العرَبْArab descent
قُلِّد من أمرٍ بدعواه العرَبْ
I likened his claim to carry out what
I compared his claim to take the place of him
He was entrusted with to his claim of Arab descent.
Who was entrusted with command to the Arabs’ claim
قدindeed قلتُI said إذwhen خُبِّرتI was told عنof تبليحهِhis helplessness
قد قلتُ إذ خُبِّرت عن تبليحهِ
وأنهand that he فيin زفراتٍsighs وكُرَبْand distress
وأنه في زفراتٍ وكُرَبْ
I said, when I was told of his helplessness
When I was told of his affliction
And that he was amid sighs and distress:
And that he was in gasps and hardship
بُعْداًaway with لمنwhoever أصبحbegan the morning منin أحوالهِhis fortunes
بُعْداً لمن أصبح من أحوالهِ
فيon صَعَدٍan ascent عالٍhigh وأمسىand reached evening فيon صَبَبْa downward slope
في صَعَدٍ عالٍ وأمسى في صَبَبْ
Away with one who, in his fortunes, began the morning
Away with one who found himself in such a state
On a lofty ascent, and reached evening on a downward slope!
On high peaks at night, but in ravines by day
ماwhat فعلتْdid خيلٌhorses لهof his قدalready ضُمِّرتْwere conditioned
ما فعلتْ خيلٌ له قد ضُمِّرتْ
أماis there not? لديهاin them هربٌflight ولاnor طَلَبْpursuit
أما لديها هربٌ ولا طَلَبْ
What have his horses done, conditioned as they are?
Of what use is a horse for him, deflated,
Have they neither flight nor pursuit in them?
With neither escape nor advance
بلrather جبنُهُhis cowardice يمنعُهاprevents them إقدامَهاtheir advance
بل جبنُهُ يمنعُها إقدامَها
وحَيْنُهُand his doom يمنعهprevents him منfrom الهرَبْflight
وحَيْنُهُ يمنعه من الهرَبْ
Rather, his cowardice bars them from charging,
Nay, his cowardice bars its attack
And his doom bars him from flight.
While his shame bars him from flight
ماhow أقبحugly النَّعماءَgood fortune يُكْسَىhe is clothed in ثوبَهاits robe
ما أقبح النَّعماءَ يُكْسَى ثوبَها
وأحسنَand how fair النعماءَgood fortune عنهfrom him تُستَلبْis stripped away
وأحسنَ النعماءَ عنه تُستَلبْ
How ugly is good fortune when he is clothed in its robe,
How ugly are blessings dressed in their garb
And how fair that good fortune when stripped from him!
And how fine the blessings stripped from him
ماnot كانwas ماwhat أعطِيَهُhe was given it منfrom كسبِهِhis earning
ما كان ما أعطِيَهُ من كسبِهِ
لكنهُbut it فارقَهُleft him بماbecause of what اكتسبْhe earned
لكنهُ فارقَهُ بما اكتسبْ
What he was given was not of his own earning,
What he was given was not from his earning
Yet it left him because of what he earned.
But he lost it by what he acquired
ياO غامِطَspurner of النعمةblessing أيقِنْknow for certain أنهاthat it
يا غامِطَ النعمة أيقِنْ أنها
قدindeed غَضِبَgrew wrathful اللّهGod لهاon its behalf كلَّwith all الغضبْwrath
قد غَضِبَ اللّه لها كلَّ الغضبْ
O spurner of blessing, know for certain that
O you who hide blessings, be sure
God has become utterly wrathful on its behalf.
God is angry with it, total anger
ولنand never will ترىyou see اللّهGod ولياًa protector لامرئٍof a man
ولن ترى اللّه ولياً لامرئٍ
عادىwas hostile to أباAbu (father of) الصقرal-Saqr (the Falcon) الوزيرthe minister المُنتَجَبْthe chosen
عادى أبا الصقر الوزير المُنتَجَبْ
And you will never see God as a protector of a man
And you will never see God as ally to one
Who opposes Abu al-Saqr, the chosen minister.
Who opposed the father of falcons, the eminent vizier
وكلُّand everyone منwho عادىopposes مُحقّاًone in the right مقبلاًprospering
وكلُّ من عادى مُحقّاً مقبلاً
فإنهthen he منregarding أمرهhis affairs فيin وَكَتَبْand he wrote (context unclear)
فإنه من أمره في وَكَتَبْ
And whoever opposes one who is in the right and prospering,
And all who opposed the rightly guided one proceeding
Then, in his affairs, he is in [unclear text: “and he wrote”].
Will find his affair in turmoil
والحمدand praise للّهto God العظيمgreat شأنُهُHis majesty
والحمد للّه العظيم شأنُهُ
علىfor الذيwhat أبلَىHe bestowed favors وأَوْلىand conferred favors وَوَهَبْand gave
على الذي أبلَى وأَوْلى وَوَهَبْ
And praise be to God, whose majesty is great,
And praise be to God, great in esteem
For what He has bestowed, conferred, and given.
For what He has worn out, entrusted, and granted
Sol 6.1