وَلعdelighted الزمانُTime بأنin that يحرِّكَit moves ساكِناًsomething still
وَلع الزمانُ بأن يحرِّكَ ساكِناً
وبأنand in that يثيرَit stirs منamong الأوابدِthe wild beasts كامناa lurking one
وبأن يثيرَ من الأوابدِ كامنا
Time delights in setting the motionless moving,
and stirring a lurking creature among the wild beasts.
وهُمُand they الأحبّةُthe loved ones مَنْwhoever أقامremains ترحَّلواthey departed
وهُمُ الأحبّةُ مَنْ أقام ترحَّلوا
عنهُfrom him فكلهمُso all of them يُودِّعُbids farewell ظاعناto a departing traveler
عنهُ فكلهمُ يُودِّعُ ظاعنا
Such are loved ones: whoever remains, they depart
from him; every one of them bids a departing traveler farewell.
أضحىbecame الزمانُTime مُدائناًa creditor لكto you فيهمُregarding them
أضحى الزمانُ مُدائناً لك فيهمُ
ولعلand perhaps رشداًwisdom إنif قَضيتَyou repay مُدائناa creditor
ولعل رشداً إن قَضيتَ مُدائنا
Time has become your creditor in their persons;
perhaps wisdom lies in repaying a creditor.
فأرىso I see اللياليthe nights ماnot نقضنَthey broke مَعاهداًcovenants
فأرى الليالي ما نقضنَ مَعاهداً
فيماin what أتينَthey did ولاnor هَجَمْنَthey invaded مآمناsafe places
فيما أتينَ ولا هَجَمْنَ مآمنا
I see that the nights have broken no covenants
in what they have done, nor invaded places of safety.
رحَّلنَthey removed إلفَكyour beloved عنfrom مساكِنdwellings قلعةٍof transience
رحَّلنَ إلفَك عن مساكِن قلعةٍ
كانتthey were لقومfor people آخرينother مساكناdwellings
كانت لقوم آخرين مساكنا
They removed your beloved from transient dwellings
that had been dwellings for other people.
فاقْنso maintain الحياءَmodesty أباAbu الحسينِal-Husayn فلمfor not يكنthere was
فاقْن الحياءَ أبا الحسينِ فلم يكن
شيءٌa thing فريٌّextraordinary لمnot تخلهُyou imagined it كائناwould happen
شيءٌ فريٌّ لم تخلهُ كائنا
Hold fast to modesty, Abu al-Husayn: there was
no extraordinary thing you had not imagined would happen.
كانhappened الذيthat which قدalready كُنتyou had been توقنُcertain أنهthat it
كان الذي قد كُنت توقنُ أنه
سيكونwould happen فاجزعْso grieve واقِناًwith certainty لاnot واهناweakly
سيكون فاجزعْ واقِناً لا واهنا
What you had been certain
would happen has happened; grieve with certainty, not weakness.
هوِّنease عليكupon yourself المُقطَعاتِheart-rending losses ولاand do not تكنbe
هوِّن عليك المُقطَعاتِ ولا تكن
بنصيحةٍof advice منfrom مخلصa sincere friend مُتهاوناdisregarding
بنصيحةٍ من مخلص مُتهاونا
Ease the heart-rending losses upon yourself, and do not
disregard advice from a sincere friend.
إنindeed الحوادثَmisfortunes قدalready غدونَhave become فواجعاًgrievous blows
إن الحوادثَ قد غدونَ فواجعاً
فاشدُدso tighten إزاركَyour waistband لاlet not يكنَّthem be فواتِناtemptations
فاشدُد إزاركَ لا يكنَّ فواتِنا
Misfortunes have indeed become grievous blows;
so tighten your waistband: let them not lead you astray.
لاdo not تُنكرنّreject منof المصائبِcalamities ماwhat أتىhas come
لا تُنكرنّ من المصائبِ ما أتى
حتىso that كأنكas though you كنتhad been منهاfrom them آمناsafe
حتى كأنك كنت منها آمنا
Do not reject whatever calamities have come
as though you had been safe from them.
أنكرهreject it إنكارwith the rejection of امرئٍa man عرفwho knew الردىdeath
أنكره إنكار امرئٍ عرف الردى
ورأىand saw النفوسsouls بأنas bound to يَمتْنdie رهائناhostages
ورأى النفوس بأن يَمتْن رهائنا
Reject it as a man who knows death would reject it,
and sees souls as hostages pledged to die.
إنيI indeed نَكِرتُdisapproved علىof اللياليthe nights أنthat أتَتْthey brought
إني نَكِرتُ على الليالي أن أتَتْ
ماwhat قدthey had brought أتتهُnot لمthey had been يكُنَّsuspect ones ظنائناthey had been
ما قد أتتهُ لم يكُنَّ ظنائنا
I would reproach the nights for bringing
what they brought, had they not already been suspect.
هلwere كُنتَyou غِرَّاًignorant بالنوائبof calamities قبلهاbefore it
هل كُنتَ غِرَّاً بالنوائب قبلها
أمor خِلتَهنَّyou thought them لماfor what تُحبُّyou love ضِوامناguarantors
أم خِلتَهنَّ لما تُحبُّ ضِوامنا
Were you ignorant of calamities before this,
or did you imagine they guaranteed what you love?
بلrather كنتَyou were فيماabout what قدalready لقيتَyou encountered مفكراًreflecting
بل كنتَ فيما قد لقيتَ مفكراً
حتىuntil كأنكas though you كنتَhad been ثَمَّthere مُعايناan eyewitness
حتى كأنك كنتَ ثَمَّ مُعاينا
Rather, you had reflected on what you have now met
until it was as though you had witnessed it there.
فَعلامَso why تَنْفِرdo you recoil نفرةًa recoil وحشيَّةًwild
فَعلامَ تَنْفِر نفرةً وحشيَّةً
وتعُدُّand count دهركَyour time غائلاًdestructive لكtoward you خائناtreacherous
وتعُدُّ دهركَ غائلاً لك خائنا
Why, then, do you recoil with a wild creature's recoil,
and count your time as treacherously destroying you?
ماnot خانbetrayed دهرٌa time مُؤذِنٌannouncing بصروفهِits vicissitudes
ما خان دهرٌ مُؤذِنٌ بصروفهِ
ماnot انفكّit ceased يُرسلsending بالمواعِظthrough lessons آذناa warning
ما انفكّ يُرسل بالمواعِظ آذنا
No time betrays when it announces its vicissitudes,
never ceasing to send warnings through its lessons.
طامِنْsubdue حشاكَyour heart أخاcompanion of البقاءsurvival لدائهِbefore its malady
طامِنْ حشاكَ أخا البقاء لدائهِ
فلتَزجُرنَّso surely read omens أشائماًill omens وأَيامناand good omens
فلتَزجُرنَّ أشائماً وأَيامنا
Subdue your heart, companion of life, before its malady;
so read both ill and good omens.
داءَafflicted البقاءُsurvival الرفءَwell-being إمَّاeither عاجلاًswiftly
داءَ البقاءُ الرفءَ إمَّا عاجلاً
لاmay not زلتَyou cease تُوفاهُbeing granted it وإماor آيناweary
لا زلتَ تُوفاهُ وإما آينا
Survival afflicts well-being, whether swiftly—
may you always be granted it—or when weary.
منwhoever عاشَlived أَثكلَهbereaved him الزمانُTime خليلَهُof his friend
من عاشَ أَثكلَه الزمانُ خليلَهُ
وسقاهand gave him to drink بعدafter الصفوِclarity رَنْقاًturbid water آجناstagnant
وسقاه بعد الصفوِ رَنْقاً آجنا
Whoever lives, Time bereaves him of his friend
and gives him stagnant, muddy water after the clear.
وكذاكand likewise شِربُthe draught العيشof life فيهin it تلوُّنٌchange
وكذاك شِربُ العيش فيه تلوُّنٌ
بيناهُwhile it is عذبٌsweet إذsuddenly تحوّلَit turned آسِناstale
بيناهُ عذبٌ إذ تحوّلَ آسِنا
So it is with life's draught: it changes;
just as it is sweet, it turns stale.
والمرءُand a person ماso long as عَدتِpassed by الحوادثُmisfortunes نفسَهُhis own life
والمرءُ ما عَدتِ الحوادثُ نفسَهُ
يلقَىmeets الزمانTime محارباًwarring ومُهادناand making truce
يلقَى الزمان محارباً ومُهادنا
As long as misfortunes pass a man's own life by,
he meets Time both warring and making truce.
دارrevolved الزمانُTime بليلهِwith its night ونهارهِand its day
دار الزمانُ بليلهِ ونهارهِ
فأدارso it turned أرحاءَthe millstones المنونِof death طَواحِناgrinding
فأدار أرحاءَ المنونِ طَواحِنا
Time revolved with its night and day
and turned death's millstones, grinding.
فتأملso consider الدنياthe world ولاand do not تعجبْmarvel لهاat it
فتأمل الدنيا ولا تعجبْ لها
واعجبْand marvel لمنat whoever أضحىbecame إليهاtoward it راكناtrusting
واعجبْ لمن أضحى إليها راكنا
Consider the world, and do not marvel at it;
marvel instead at whoever comes to trust it.
قضَّىfulfilled أبوAbu العباسِal-Abbas خلُّكyour friend نَحْبَهُhis allotted span
قضَّى أبو العباسِ خلُّك نَحْبَهُ
فجعلتَso you made نحبكَyour pledged duty دَمْعَكyour tears المتهاتِناpouring incessantly
فجعلتَ نحبكَ دَمْعَك المتهاتِنا
Your friend Abu al-Abbas fulfilled his allotted span,
and you made your streaming tears your pledged duty.
ووَددْتَand you wished أنكthat you منهafter him أوَّلُthe first لاحقٍto follow
ووَددْتَ أنك منه أوَّلُ لاحقٍ
أوor كنتَyou were مضموناًjoined إليهto him مُقارناas a companion
أو كنتَ مضموناً إليه مُقارنا
You wished to be the first to follow him,
or to be joined to him as his companion.
لكنbut أبَىrefused ذاكthat الإلهُGod فلاso do not تُرِدْdesire
لكن أبَى ذاك الإلهُ فلا تُرِدْ
ماwhat لمnot يُردHe desired وارضand accept العزاءconsolation مخادناas a friend
ما لم يُرد وارض العزاء مخادنا
But God refused that; do not desire
what He has not desired, and accept consolation as a friend.
لاdo not تسجُنَنَّimprison الهمَّsorrow عندكwithin you إنهindeed it
لا تسجُنَنَّ الهمَّ عندك إنه
ماnot زالit ceases مسجوناًwhile imprisoned يعذِّبُtormenting ساجناa jailer
ما زال مسجوناً يعذِّبُ ساجنا
Do not imprison sorrow within you: it
continually torments its jailer while imprisoned.
واصْبرand be patient كماas أمرَcommanded المليكُthe Sovereign فإنماfor only
واصْبر كما أمرَ المليكُ فإنما
يهدِيfinds the right way المدينُthe debtor إذاwhen أطاعhe obeys الدائناthe creditor
يهدِي المدينُ إذا أطاع الدائنا
Be patient as the Sovereign commanded; indeed,
the debtor finds the right way when he obeys the creditor.
واللهand may God يمنحُكgrant you الخلودَeternity مجاوراًas a neighbor
والله يمنحُك الخلودَ مجاوراً
لأخيكto your brother فيin جنّاتهHis gardens ومُساكناand sharing a dwelling
لأخيك في جنّاته ومُساكنا
May God grant you eternity as a neighbor
to your brother in His gardens, sharing his dwelling,
منfrom بعدafter أنthat تحياyou live حياةَthe life of ممتَّعone enjoying blessings
من بعد أن تحيا حياةَ ممتَّع
لاnot كالمشيعlike one escorted علوaloft بينamong ظعائناdeparting caravans
لا كالمشيع علو بين ظعائنا
after you have lived a life of enjoyment,
not like one escorted aloft among departing caravans.
ماnot ماتdied خلُّكyour friend يومon the day زارhe visited ضريحَهhis grave
ما مات خلُّك يوم زار ضريحَه
بلrather يومon the day زارhe visited قوابلاًmidwives وحواضناand nurses
بل يوم زار قوابلاً وحواضنا
Your friend did not die on the day he visited his grave,
but on the day he visited midwives and nurses.
بلrather منذsince أُودعhe was deposited منby أبيهِhis father وأمهِand his mother
بل منذ أُودع من أبيهِ وأمهِ
مستودعيهhis two repositories فكنso be لذلكof that فاطناmindful
مستودعيه فكن لذلك فاطنا
Rather, from the time he was deposited by his father and mother
in his two repositories: be mindful of that.
بلrather قدmay يَمُتْhe die دونbefore الألىthose who فوقabove الثرىthe soil
بل قد يَمُتْ دون الألى فوق الثرى
نطقَspoke البيانُeloquence مُكاتباًin writing ومُلاسِناand spoken exchange
نطقَ البيانُ مُكاتباً ومُلاسِنا
Indeed, he may die before those above the soil;
eloquence declared it in writing and spoken exchange.
ماnot زالhas ceased خِلُّكyour friend ميِّتاًbeing dead ولميتٍand to a dead man
ما زال خِلُّك ميِّتاً ولميتٍ
فيamong الميتينِthe dead مُصاهراًrelated by marriage ومُخاتِناand joined through marriage
في الميتينِ مُصاهراً ومُخاتِنا
Your friend has always been dead, and to a dead man
among the dead related by marriage and kinship through marriage.
ماتdied الخلائقُall creatures مُذْsince نعاهُمْannounced their death ربُّهمtheir Lord
مات الخلائقُ مُذْ نعاهُمْ ربُّهم
بلrather مذsince رأتْsaw عينٌan eye قريناًa companion بائناdeparting
بل مذ رأتْ عينٌ قريناً بائنا
All creatures died when their Lord announced their death,
indeed, when an eye first saw a companion departing.
أفللتقدُّمis it then for precedence والتأخُّرand delay يمتريit draws out
أفللتقدُّم والتأخُّر يمتري
عينيكَfrom your eyes أسرابَstreams الدموعof tears هواتناpouring
عينيكَ أسرابَ الدموع هواتنا
Is it, then, mere precedence and delay that draw
streams of pouring tears from your eyes?
ساقdrove الخليلthe friend إلىtoward الخيلِthe horses فناؤهhis extinction
ساق الخليل إلى الخيلِ فناؤه
ليكونto be مدفوناًburied لهfor him أوor دافناa burier
ليكون مدفوناً له أو دافنا
His extinction drove the friend toward the horses,
to be buried for him or to be his burier.
ولربماand perhaps اختُطفاboth were snatched جميعاًtogether خطفةin one snatching
ولربما اختُطفا جميعاً خطفة
والدهرُand Time أخطفُthe swiftest snatcher ماof what تراهyou see مُحاجناas hooked staffs
والدهرُ أخطفُ ما تراه مُحاجنا
Perhaps both are snatched away in a single snatching;
Time snatches more swiftly than any hooked staffs you see.
ولماnor جلوتُI polished صفاحthe surfaces قلبِكof your heart واعظاًadmonishing
ولما جلوتُ صفاح قلبِك واعظاً
أنِّيbecause I رأيتُsaw عليهupon it ريناًtarnish رائناencrusting
أنِّي رأيتُ عليه ريناً رائنا
Nor did I polish your heart's surfaces with admonition
because I saw an encrusting tarnish upon them.
لكنهُbut it is التذكيرُthe reminder يَهْديهhe offers it الفتىa man
لكنهُ التذكيرُ يَهْديه الفتى
لأخيهto his brother حينَwhen يرىhe sees أساهُhis grief راحناabiding
لأخيه حينَ يرى أساهُ راحنا
It is simply the reminder a man offers
his brother when he sees his grief abiding.
ولئنand though عبأتُI marshaled لكfor you الأَسىconsolations لَعَلىindeed concerning امرئٍa man
ولئن عبأتُ لك الأَسى لَعَلى امرئٍ
أمسَىI became الحزينَtruly grieving عليهfor him لاnot المتحازناfeigning grief
أمسَى الحزينَ عليه لا المتحازنا
Though I have marshaled consolations for you, they concern a man
for whom I truly grieve, not merely feign grief.
ولئنand though أمرتُكI urged you بالتجلدto fortitude ظاهراًoutwardly
ولئن أمرتُك بالتجلد ظاهراً
لقدindeed امتلأتُI filled عليهfor him شجواًwith sorrow باطناinwardly
لقد امتلأتُ عليه شجواً باطنا
Though I have urged you outwardly to fortitude,
inwardly I have filled with sorrow for him.
ولقدand indeed أقولI say غَداةَon the morning قامَarose نَعيُّهhis death announcement
ولقد أقول غَداةَ قامَ نَعيُّه
هيَّجْتَyou stirred ليfor me شجناًsorrow لعمرُكby your life شاجناgrieving
هيَّجْتَ لي شجناً لعمرُك شاجنا
I said on the morning his death announcement arose:
You have stirred a grieving sorrow in me, by your life!
صَفَنhalted الجوادُthe steed وقدthough يطولُmay be long جِراؤهhis running
صَفَن الجوادُ وقد يطولُ جِراؤه
ولتسمعَنand you shall surely hear بكلِّof every جارٍrunner صافناstanding still
ولتسمعَن بكلِّ جارٍ صافنا
The steed has halted, though his running may last long;
you shall hear of every runner standing still.
وطوىand folded العتيقُthe noble bird جناحَهits wing فيin وَكْنهِits perch
وطوى العتيقُ جناحَه في وَكْنهِ
وقُصارُand the ultimate end ذيof one possessing الطيرانflight يُلقىis to be found واكناperched
وقُصارُ ذي الطيران يُلقى واكنا
The noble bird folded its wing upon its perch;
the end of every flying creature is to be found perched.
والحيُّand the living creature يرتَعُgrazes ثمthen يسرعُruns برهةًawhile
والحيُّ يرتَعُ ثم يسرعُ برهةً
فإذاthen when قضىit satisfied أَرَبَيْهِboth its needs أمسىit became عاطِناresting by water
فإذا قضى أَرَبَيْهِ أمسى عاطِنا
The living creature grazes, then runs awhile;
when it has satisfied both needs, it rests by the watering place.
ماتdied الذيthe one who نالَattained العُلاthe heights متناولاًreaching upward
مات الذي نالَ العُلا متناولاً
منfrom بعدِafter ماthat نالhe attained العُلاthe heights متطامِناbowing low
من بعدِ ما نال العُلا متطامِنا
He has died who attained the heights by reaching upward,
after attaining the heights while bowing low.
ماتdied الذيthe one who كانwas النصيحَthe counselor مساتراًin private
مات الذي كان النصيحَ مساتراً
ماتdied الذيthe one who كانwas النصيرthe supporter مُعالِناin public
مات الذي كان النصير مُعالِنا
He has died who was the counselor in private;
he has died who was the supporter in public.
ماتdied الذيthe one who فتَحwon الفتوحَthe conquests مُلايناًgently
مات الذي فتَح الفتوحَ مُلايناً
لاnot عاجزاًincapable عنof فتحِهنwinning them مُخاشناthrough severity
لا عاجزاً عن فتحِهن مُخاشنا
He has died who won his conquests gently,
not incapable of winning them through severity.
ماتdied الذيthe one who أحياrevived النفوسَsouls بيُمنهthrough his good fortune
مات الذي أحيا النفوسَ بيُمنه
وأماتand killed منهاwithin them للملوكtoward kings ضغائناrancors
وأمات منها للملوك ضغائنا
He has died who revived souls through his good fortune
and killed their rancors toward kings.
ماتdied الذيthe one who صانَpreserved الدماءَblood ولمand not يزلْhe ceased
مات الذي صانَ الدماءَ ولم يزلْ
عنfrom كلevery إثمsin للأئمةِthe rulers صائناshielding
عن كل إثم للأئمةِ صائنا
He has died who preserved blood and never ceased
to shield the rulers from every sin.
ماتdied الذيthe one who أغناهmade him independent لطفُthe subtlety حَوِيلهِof his resourcefulness
مات الذي أغناه لطفُ حَوِيلهِ
عنof أنhaving to يهُزshake صوارماsharp swords وموارناand supple spears
عن أن يهُز صوارما وموارنا
He has died whose subtle resourcefulness spared him
from shaking sharp swords and supple spears.
ماتdied الذيthe one who رأبmended الثأَىthe breach مُتعالياًtoo exalted
مات الذي رأب الثأَى مُتعالياً
عنfor أنthat يصادفhe be encountered ضارباًstriking أوor طاعِناthrusting
عن أن يصادف ضارباً أو طاعِنا
He has died who mended the breach, too exalted
to be found striking or thrusting.
ياO أحمدَAhmad المحمودَthe praised إنindeed عيونَناour eyes
يا أحمدَ المحمودَ إن عيونَنا
أضحتْbecame at morning كماas أمستْthey were at evening عليكfor you سخائناpouring
أضحتْ كما أمستْ عليك سخائنا
O Ahmad, the praised one, our eyes
pour for you at morning as they did at evening.
ياO أصبغيّAsbaghi المُلكof kingship إنّindeed ظواهراًoutward parts
يا أصبغيّ المُلك إنّ ظواهراً
أَكْسَفتهاyou eclipsed them مناof us وإنَّand indeed بواطناinward parts
أَكْسَفتها منا وإنَّ بواطنا
O Asbaghi of kingship, there are outward parts
of us you have eclipsed, and inward parts.
تلكthose المفارِحُjoys أصبحتhave become
تلك المفارِحُ أصبحت
قُلبتturned هموماًinto cares للعظامagainst the bones سوافِناscraping
قُلبت هموماً للعظام سوافِنا
Those joys have now
been turned into cares that scrape the bones.
لاmay not تبعدَنَّyou become distant وإنthough نزلتَyou settled بمنزلin a dwelling
لا تبعدَنَّ وإن نزلتَ بمنزل
أمسىit became بعيداًfar عنfrom أَوُدِّكَyour dearest friend شاطناremote
أمسى بعيداً عن أَوُدِّكَ شاطنا
May you never be distant, though you have settled in a dwelling
now far removed from your dearest friend.
فلقدfor indeed أصابتكَstruck you الخطوبُcalamities حواقداًrancorous
فلقد أصابتكَ الخطوبُ حواقداً
ولقدand indeed أشاطَتْكَdestroyed you المنونُdeath ضواغناmalicious
ولقد أشاطَتْكَ المنونُ ضواغنا
Calamities struck you with rancor;
death destroyed you with malice.
كنتyou were الذيthe one who تَقْتادُهُنَّled them علىdespite الوجىsore feet
كنت الذي تَقْتادُهُنَّ على الوجى
وتُذِلُّهنَّand humbled them مَخاطماin their muzzles ورواسناand noses
وتُذِلُّهنَّ مَخاطما ورواسنا
You were the one who led them despite their sore feet
and humbled their muzzles and noses.
سُقيتmay it be watered معونَتكyour assistance الوزيرto the vizier فلمand not تكنit was
سُقيت معونَتك الوزير فلم تكن
إلاexcept معاونsources of aid جمّةًabundant ومعادناand mines
إلا معاون جمّةً ومعادنا
May your assistance to the vizier be blessed with rain; it was
nothing but abundant sources of aid and rich mines.
وأُثيبَand may be rewarded سعيُكyour service للإمامto the imam فلمand not تزلyou ceased
وأُثيبَ سعيُك للإمام فلم تزل
لثغورهِhis frontier posts بجنودwith armies رأيكَof your judgment شاحناfilling
لثغورهِ بجنود رأيكَ شاحنا
May your service to the imam be rewarded; you never ceased
to fill his frontier posts with the armies of your judgment.
ماnot كانتwas العزَّاءfierce adversity تزحَمُcolliding منكُمُwithin you
ما كانت العزَّاء تزحَمُ منكُمُ
إلاexcept جبالاًwith mountains لاnot تزولُmoving ركائناsteadfast
إلا جبالاً لا تزولُ ركائنا
Fierce adversity collided in you
with nothing but steadfast mountains that never move.
ماnot كانتwas اللأواءُhardship تَلقىmeeting منكُمُwithin you
ما كانت اللأواءُ تَلقى منكُمُ
إلاexcept مُضابِرَa grappler نوبةٍwith adversity ومُماتناand one matching strength
إلا مُضابِرَ نوبةٍ ومُماتنا
Hardship encountered in you
only a grappler with adversity, matching its strength.
لهفيmy grief أباAbu العباسal-Abbas لهفةَthe grief of آملٍone hoping
لهفي أبا العباس لهفةَ آملٍ
كانhad ارتجاكَhoped for you علىagainst الزمانTime مُعاوناas a helper
كان ارتجاكَ على الزمان مُعاونا
My grief, Abu al-Abbas, is the grief of one who hoped
to find in you a helper against Time.
ولَساسةُand the governors الدنياof the world أحقُّmore entitled بلهفتيto my lament
ولَساسةُ الدنيا أحقُّ بلهفتي
منّيthan I وأوْلىand more deserving بالغليلِof burning thirst جنَاجناin their breasts
منّي وأوْلى بالغليلِ جنَاجنا
The world's governors have more right to my lament
than I, and breasts more entitled to its burning thirst.
لَهفيmy grief عليكfor you لخُطةٍin an undertaking مرهوبةٍdreadful
لَهفي عليك لخُطةٍ مرهوبةٍ
ماnot كنتَyou were فيهاin it بالذميمblameworthy مَواطناin its arenas
ما كنتَ فيها بالذميم مَواطنا
I grieve for you in a dreadful undertaking
in whose arenas you were never blameworthy.
لَهفيmy grief عليكَfor you لُهىًas gifts إذاwhen أزَماتُهاits crises
لَهفي عليكَ لُهىً إذا أزَماتُها
ضاقتْbecame cramped علىfor الزّولِthe capable man الرحيبof ample powers معاطِناin watering places
ضاقتْ على الزّولِ الرحيب معاطِنا
I grieve for you, a gift when its crises
cramped the watering places of a man of ample powers.
كمْhow many منof أعادٍenemies قدalready رقَيْتَyou soothed with spells فلمand not تدعْyou left
كمْ من أعادٍ قد رقَيْتَ فلم تدعْ
فيهمamong them رُقاكyour incantations الشافياتhealing مُداهِناa dissembler
فيهم رُقاك الشافيات مُداهِنا
How many enemies you soothed with spells, leaving
no dissembler among them after your healing incantations!
أطفأتَyou quenched نارهمُtheir fire وكنَّthough they were نوائراًblazing fires
أطفأتَ نارهمُ وكنَّ نوائراً
وأبحتَand you exposed حقدَهمُtheir rancor وكانthough it was دواجناlodged within
وأبحتَ حقدَهمُ وكان دواجنا
You quenched their fire, though they were blazing fires,
and exposed their rancor, though it had lodged within.
متأَلِّفاًwinning over لهمُthem تألُّفَwith the conciliation of حُوَّلٍa resourceful man
متأَلِّفاً لهمُ تألُّفَ حُوَّلٍ
لوif شاءhe wished سَيَّرhe sent sailing بالقفارِthrough deserts سفائناships
لو شاء سَيَّر بالقفارِ سفائنا
Winning them over with a resourceful man's skill,
who, if he wished, could sail ships through deserts;
متلطفاًacting gently لهمُtoward them تلطُّفwith the subtlety of قُلَّبٍa versatile man
متلطفاً لهمُ تلطُّف قُلَّبٍ
لوif شاءhe wished شادَhe built علىupon البحارِthe seas مَدائناcities
لو شاء شادَ على البحارِ مَدائنا
handling them gently with a versatile man's subtlety,
who, if he wished, could build cities upon the seas.
ماnot كانwas سعيُكyour service للخلائفto the caliphs كلِّهاall of them
ما كان سعيُك للخلائف كلِّها
إلاexcept معاقِلَstrongholds تارةًat one time ومعادِناand mines
إلا معاقِلَ تارةً ومعادِنا
Your service to all the caliphs
was nothing but strongholds at one time and mines at another.
إنif نابَهمbefell them خطبٌa crisis درأتَyou warded it off وإنand if بَغَوْاthey sought
إن نابَهم خطبٌ درأتَ وإن بَغَوْا
مالاًwealth ملأتَyou filled خزائناًtreasuries وخزائناand treasuries
مالاً ملأتَ خزائناً وخزائنا
If a crisis befell them, you warded it off; if they sought
wealth, you filled treasury after treasury.
كمhow often قدalready فتحتyou subdued لهمfor them عدواًan enemy جامحاًheadstrong
كم قد فتحت لهم عدواً جامحاً
كمhow often قدalready حرثْتَyou cultivated لهمfor them خراجاًrevenue حارناbalking
كم قد حرثْتَ لهم خراجاً حارنا
How many a headstrong enemy you subdued for them!
How much balking revenue you cultivated for them!
أنشرْتَyou revived آراءًcounsels وكنّthough they were هوامداًlifeless
أنشرْتَ آراءً وكنّ هوامداً
وأثرتَand you unearthed أموالاًriches وكنَّthough they were دفائناburied
وأثرتَ أموالاً وكنَّ دفائنا
You revived counsels that had lain lifeless
and unearthed riches that had lain buried.
كانتwere فتوحُكyour conquests كلُّهاall of them ميمونةًauspicious
كانت فتوحُك كلُّها ميمونةً
تأتيthey arrive وليستْand are not للحتوفto deaths قرائناcompanions
تأتي وليستْ للحتوف قرائنا
All your conquests were auspicious,
arriving unaccompanied by deaths:
بالخيلِwith horses لكنbut لاnot تزالthey cease being صوافناًstanding at rest
بالخيلِ لكن لا تزال صوافناً
والبيضِand bright swords لكنbut لاnot تزالthey cease being كوامناconcealed
والبيضِ لكن لا تزال كوامنا
with horses, yet always standing at rest,
and bright swords, yet always concealed.
عجباًmarvelous لفتحِكyour winning بالسيوفِwith swords كوامناًconcealed
عجباً لفتحِك بالسيوفِ كوامناً
تلكَthose الفتوحconquests وبالجيادِand with fine horses صوافناstanding at rest
تلكَ الفتوح وبالجيادِ صوافنا
Marvelous, your winning those conquests with swords concealed,
and with fine horses standing at rest!
ماnot زلتَyou ceased تجتنِبُavoiding الدماءَblood وسفكهاand its shedding
ما زلتَ تجتنِبُ الدماءَ وسفكها
فإذاbut when طغتْit overflowed وجدتْكit found you حَيْناًa death حائناdealing death
فإذا طغتْ وجدتْك حَيْناً حائنا
You always avoided blood and its shedding;
but when it overflowed, it found you a death dealing death.
تضعُyou lay down السلاحweapons تأثُّماًshunning sin وتكرماًand acting nobly
تضعُ السلاح تأثُّماً وتكرماً
وتظلُّand you remain بالرأيwith judgment السديدِsound مُزابناrepelling foes
وتظلُّ بالرأي السديدِ مُزابنا
You lay down weapons, shunning sin and acting nobly,
and keep repelling foes with sound judgment.
فكأنكso you are like المقدارُdestiny يخفَىis hidden شخصُهits person
فكأنك المقدارُ يخفَى شخصُه
ويُحرِّكand it moves الأشياءَthings طُرّاًall ساكناwhile still
ويُحرِّك الأشياءَ طُرّاً ساكنا
You are like destiny, whose person is hidden,
moving all things while remaining still.
ولئنand though وضعتَyou laid down القوسَthe bow ثَمَّthere لمُعتدٍindeed one equipped
ولئن وضعتَ القوسَ ثَمَّ لمُعتدٍ
إنif شاءَhe wished عبَّأhe mustered للرِّماءfor shooting كنائناquivers
إن شاءَ عبَّأ للرِّماء كنائنا
Though you lay down the bow, there is one equipped
who, if he wishes, can muster quivers for shooting.
ولئنand though وضعتَyou laid down الرمحthe spear ثَمَّthere لمصدرٍindeed one sending forth
ولئن وضعتَ الرمح ثَمَّ لمصدرٍ
إنif شاءَhe wished هيَّأhe prepared للطعانfor thrusting مطاعِناplaces to strike
إن شاءَ هيَّأ للطعان مطاعِنا
Though you lay down the spear, there is one to send it forth
who, if he wishes, can prepare places for thrusting.
ولئنand though وضعتَyou laid down السيفَthe sword ثمthere لمنجدٍindeed a helper
ولئن وضعتَ السيفَ ثم لمنجدٍ
إنif شاءhe wished وطَّأhe readied للضِّرابfor striking أماكناplaces
إن شاء وطَّأ للضِّراب أماكنا
Though you lay down the sword, there is a helper
who, if he wishes, can ready places for striking.
يغدوbecomes المقاتلُthe fighter ماهِناًa servant لاnot ماهراًan expert
يغدو المقاتلُ ماهِناً لا ماهراً
أبداًalways وتعدوand you run ماهراًas an expert لاnot ماهناa servant
أبداً وتعدو ماهراً لا ماهنا
The fighter becomes a servant, not an expert,
always; you run as an expert, not a servant.
كمhow often قدalready ظفرتَyou prevailed مُكاتباًthrough correspondence ومخاطباًand speech
كم قد ظفرتَ مُكاتباً ومخاطباً
حتىuntil خُشيتَyou were feared مُضارباًas a swordsman ومُطاعناand a spearman
حتى خُشيتَ مُضارباً ومُطاعنا
How often you prevailed through letters and speech,
until you were feared as a swordsman and a spearman!
كمhow often قدalready غلبتَyou overcame ذويmen of الشِّقاقِdiscord مسالماًpeaceably
كم قد غلبتَ ذوي الشِّقاقِ مسالماً
لاnot سافِكاًshedding لدمٍblood ولكنbut حاقناpreserving it
لا سافِكاً لدمٍ ولكن حاقنا
How often you overcame men of discord peaceably,
not shedding blood, but preserving it!
فوَقَيْتَso you protected منfrom دَنسِthe stain الدماءof blood أئمةًrulers
فوَقَيْتَ من دَنسِ الدماء أئمةً
ووقيتَand you protected منthose قَوَّمَتyou set upright رُكناًas a pillar دائناobedient
ووقيتَ من قَوَّمَت رُكناً دائنا
You protected rulers from the stain of blood
and protected those you set upright as an obedient pillar.
نَفَّلتهمyou granted them أموالهمtheir wealth ودماءهمand their blood
نَفَّلتهم أموالهم ودماءهم
ونساءهمand their women فتركتهُنَّso you left them حواضناnursing children
ونساءهم فتركتهُنَّ حواضنا
You granted them their wealth and their lives
and their women, leaving them to nurse their children.
ولوand if التوَوْاthey twisted away لرميتَهمyou would strike them بمكائدٍwith stratagems
ولو التوَوْا لرميتَهم بمكائدٍ
أخفَىmore hidden منthan الأجلِdeath الحبيسِimprisoned مكامناin lurking places
أخفَى من الأجلِ الحبيسِ مكامنا
Had they twisted away, you would have struck them with stratagems
more hidden in their lurking places than an imprisoned death.
كمhow many قَسْوَرٍa lion قَلَّمتَyou clipped منهfrom it أظافراًnails
كم قَسْوَرٍ قَلَّمتَ منه أظافراً
تقليمَthe clipping of مَنْone whose لمnot نُخْفِwe effaced منهfrom it براثناpaws
تقليمَ مَنْ لم نُخْفِ منه براثنا
How many a lion's nails you clipped,
as one clips without effacing its paws!
ومنيعِand a mighty ظهرٍback راحَwent away قدalready حمَّلتَهyou had burdened it
ومنيعِ ظهرٍ راحَ قد حمَّلتَه
تحميلَthe burdening of مَنْone whose لمnot تُدْمِyou bloodied منهfrom it سَناسناvertebrae
تحميلَ مَنْ لم تُدْمِ منه سَناسنا
How many a mighty back went away after you had burdened it,
as one burdens without bloodying its vertebrae!
فغداso it became سليمَsound القلبِof heart غيرnot مُضاغنٍharboring rancor
فغدا سليمَ القلبِ غير مُضاغنٍ
ولربماand often خنعَsubmitted العَدوَّthe enemy مُضاغِناharboring rancor
ولربما خنعَ العَدوَّ مُضاغِنا
It became sound of heart, harboring no rancor;
often an enemy submits while harboring rancor.
ملكَmastered الرقابَnecks أخوthe man of القتالِwarfare مخاشناًthrough severity
ملكَ الرقابَ أخو القتالِ مخاشناً
وملكتَand you mastered أفئدةَthe hearts الرجالِof men مُلايناthrough gentleness
وملكتَ أفئدةَ الرجالِ مُلاينا
The warrior mastered necks through severity;
you mastered men's hearts through gentleness.
أحسنتَyou treated well أدواءَthe ailments الأمورِof affairs مُفاحشاًdealing harshly
أحسنتَ أدواءَ الأمورِ مُفاحشاً
بالسيفwith the sword أَنْso that تَلِيyou govern الأمورَaffairs محاسناgraciously
بالسيف أَنْ تَلِي الأمورَ محاسنا
You treated the ailments of affairs well, dealing sternly
with the sword so as to govern affairs graciously.
فغدوتَso you became تعتدُّcounting القلوبَhearts مُصافياًas a friend
فغدوتَ تعتدُّ القلوبَ مُصافياً
وسواكand others than you يَعتَدُّcount القلوبَhearts مُشاحناas an enemy
وسواك يَعتَدُّ القلوبَ مُشاحنا
You came to count hearts as friends,
while others count hearts as enemies.
وأصحُّand sounder منthan مَلكowning الرقابَnecks لمالكٍfor a ruler
وأصحُّ من مَلك الرقابَ لمالكٍ
مَلكَowning القلوبَhearts بردِّهِنَّby restoring them أوامناto safety
مَلكَ القلوبَ بردِّهِنَّ أوامنا
Sounder for a ruler than owning necks
is owning hearts by restoring them to safety.
فليهنَأِso may it gladden الأملاكَthe kings أنthat ملَّكتَهمyou granted them
فليهنَأِ الأملاكَ أن ملَّكتَهم
مِلْكَa rule السلامةِof safety زائناًadorning لاnot شائناdisgracing
مِلْكَ السلامةِ زائناً لا شائنا
May kings rejoice that you granted them
a rule of safety, adorning rather than disgracing.
واسعدْand rejoice بمرضاةِin the approval الملوكِof kings فلمand not تكنyou were
واسعدْ بمرضاةِ الملوكِ فلم تكن
وسْنانَsleepy دونَهُمُwhile guarding them ولاnor مُتواسِناpretending sleep
وسْنانَ دونَهُمُ ولا مُتواسِنا
Rejoice in the kings' approval: you were never
sleepy or pretending sleep while guarding them.
ماnot زلتَyou ceased تكلؤهمwatching over them بعينِwith an eye نصيحةٍof sincere counsel
ما زلتَ تكلؤهم بعينِ نصيحةٍ
وتَبيتُand you spend the night للفكرwith thought الطويلlengthy مُثافناin companionship
وتَبيتُ للفكر الطويل مُثافنا
You always watched over them with an eye of sincere counsel
and spent the night in companionship with lengthy thought:
متقدماًadvancing متأخراًretreating متصعِّداًascending
متقدماً متأخراً متصعِّداً
متحدراًdescending مُتياسراًmoving left متيامناmoving right
متحدراً مُتياسراً متيامنا
advancing, retreating, ascending,
descending, moving left, moving right;
متجاسراًdaring حتىuntil لظَنَّكhe would think you جاهلٌan ignorant man
متجاسراً حتى لظَنَّك جاهلٌ
غُمْراًinexperienced تخالُyou suppose الليثَthe lion ظبياًa gazelle شادناyoung
غُمْراً تخالُ الليثَ ظبياً شادنا
so daring that an ignorant man would think you
an inexperienced fool who mistakes a lion for a young gazelle;
متحرِّزاًcautious حتىuntil لخَالكَhe would imagine you خائلٌan observer
متحرِّزاً حتى لخَالكَ خائلٌ
رجلاًa man شديدsevere in الجُبْنcowardice أوor مُتجابِناfeigning cowardice
رجلاً شديد الجُبْن أو مُتجابِنا
so cautious that an observer would imagine you
a deeply cowardly man, or one feigning cowardice.
والفتكُand daring إلقاءُis casting off الدروعِarmor بأسْرهاall of it
والفتكُ إلقاءُ الدروعِ بأسْرها
والحزمُand prudence تعليةُis raising الدروعِarmor جواشناas breastplates
والحزمُ تعليةُ الدروعِ جواشنا
Daring is casting off all armor;
prudence is raising armor into breastplates.
وكلاهماand both قدindeed كانَwere فيكin you وإنماand only
وكلاهما قد كانَ فيك وإنما
بهماthrough both سبقْتَyou outstripped السابقينthe frontrunners مُراهِناcompeting in a race
بهما سبقْتَ السابقين مُراهِنا
Both were in you, and only
through both did you outstrip the frontrunners in the race.
ولذاكand for that قَدَّمَكadvanced you الملوكُthe kings ولمand not تزلْyou ceased
ولذاك قَدَّمَك الملوكُ ولم تزلْ
بقديمwith longstanding مثلِكdeeds like yours للملوكِtoward kings ديادِناas accustomed ways
بقديم مثلِك للملوكِ ديادِنا
For that the kings advanced you, and you always maintained
old deeds like yours toward kings as accustomed ways.
وجَزَوْكَand they rewarded you أنْby that أصبحتَyou became بينbetween ضلوعِهمtheir ribs
وجَزَوْكَ أنْ أصبحتَ بين ضلوعِهم
قدindeed بَوَّؤُوكَthey lodged you منwithin الصدورtheir breasts مدائِناin cities
قد بَوَّؤُوكَ من الصدور مدائِنا
They rewarded you by placing you between their ribs,
lodging you in cities within their breasts.
ذكراكَyour remembrance طولَthroughout الدهرِtime حشوُthe filling قلوبهِمof their hearts
ذكراكَ طولَ الدهرِ حشوُ قلوبهِم
قدindeed حاولواthey sought منهمwithin themselves ثوِيّاًa lodger قاطِناabiding
قد حاولوا منهم ثوِيّاً قاطِنا
Your remembrance fills their hearts throughout time;
they sought to make it an abiding resident within them.
هذاthis لذاكَfor that أباAbu الحسينal-Husayn وبعدَهand beyond it
هذا لذاكَ أبا الحسين وبعدَه
إجراءُletting run مدحِكyour praise شأوَهits course المُتباطِناdeeply inward
إجراءُ مدحِك شأوَه المُتباطِنا
This is for that, Abu al-Husayn; beyond it comes
letting your praise run its deeply inward course.
ومُسائلand a questioner ليof me عنكabout you قلتُI said نفوسُناour souls
ومُسائل لي عنك قلتُ نفوسُنا
تَفديransom الجميلَthe beautiful ظهائراًoutward parts وبطائِناand inward parts
تَفدي الجميلَ ظهائراً وبطائِنا
To someone asking me about you, I said: Our souls
would ransom what is beautiful, outwardly and inwardly.
ساءلتَyou asked عنabout متغابنone accepting loss فيin دينهِhis faith
ساءلتَ عن متغابن في دينهِ
إذsince لاnot يُرىhe is seen فيin دينهhis faith مُتغابناas losing
إذ لا يُرى في دينه مُتغابنا
You have asked about a man who accepts loss for his faith,
since in his faith he is never regarded as losing.
مستأثِرٌmonopolizing بالحمدِpraise قِدماًof old مُؤثرٌgiving others preference
مستأثِرٌ بالحمدِ قِدماً مُؤثرٌ
بالحمدin praise ماever زالhas remained الخميصthe lean one البادناthe full-bodied one
بالحمد ما زال الخميص البادنا
Long a monopolizer of praise, yet giving others preference
in praise—ever lean, yet full-bodied.
ممنone of those who ترىyou see الأخلاقَmorals فيamong هذاthese الورَىpeople
ممن ترى الأخلاقَ في هذا الورَى
هُجناًcrossbred وماand not يُعْدمنthey lack فيهin him هجائناpurebred qualities
هُجناً وما يُعْدمن فيه هجائنا
One beside whom the morals of these people
seem crossbred, while his never lack purebred stock.
تلقاهُyou meet him بالعرفِthrough kindness القريبfamiliar مُقارباًapproachable
تلقاهُ بالعرفِ القريب مُقارباً
وتراهand you see him بالشأوِin attainment البعيدِfar-reaching مُبايناset apart
وتراه بالشأوِ البعيدِ مُباينا
You meet him approachable through familiar kindness,
yet see him set apart by his far-reaching attainment.
ألْفَتْهُI found him مُجتبياًdiscerning كريماًnoble راجحاًweighty
ألْفَتْهُ مُجتبياً كريماً راجحاً
إذwhen لاnot نكادُwe can hardly نرىfind كريماًa noble man وازِناof weight
إذ لا نكادُ نرى كريماً وازِنا
I found him discerning, noble, and weighty,
when we can hardly find a noble man of any weight.
نَبلوwe test فنحمدُand praise منهin him حلماًforbearance ناسِكاًascetic
نَبلو فنحمدُ منه حلماً ناسِكاً
أبداًalways ونعذُلand reproach منهin him جوداًgenerosity ماجناprofligate
أبداً ونعذُل منه جوداً ماجنا
We test him and praise his ascetic forbearance
always, yet reproach his profligate generosity.
وإذاand when جهلناwe do not know ماwhat عواقبُthe consequences خُطّةٍof an undertaking
وإذا جهلنا ما عواقبُ خُطّةٍ
ظِلناwe keep نسائُلasking منهof him رأياًjudgment كاهناprophetic
ظِلنا نسائُل منه رأياً كاهنا
When we do not know an undertaking's consequences,
we keep asking him for prophetic judgment.
سمعhe heard الدعاءَthe appeal وقدwhile تصامَمَfeigned deafness غيرُهothers than him
سمع الدعاءَ وقد تصامَمَ غيرُه
ووعىand understood الثناءَthe praise وكانand was طَبّاًskilled طابناdiscerning
ووعى الثناءَ وكان طَبّاً طابنا
He heard the appeal when others feigned deafness,
and understood the praise, being skilled and discerning.
وتحفَّظَand carefully preserved المدحَthe praise الذيwhich أهديتُهI offered
وتحفَّظَ المدحَ الذي أهديتُه
كرماًout of nobility ودوَّنهand recorded it لديهِwith him دَواوِناin volumes
كرماً ودوَّنه لديهِ دَواوِنا
He carefully preserved the praise I offered
out of nobility, recording it in volumes with him.
وأحبand wished تعريفيto inform me تَحفِّيهِof his attentive regard بهfor it
وأحب تعريفي تَحفِّيهِ به
فافتنَّso he varied his approach فهin it مُسائلاًquestioning ومُفاطِناand discerning
فافتنَّ فه مُسائلاً ومُفاطِنا
He wished to make his attentive regard for it known to me,
so varied his approach, questioning and discerning.
يَعنيhe attends to معانيهits meanings ويلفظُand utters لفظَهits words
يَعني معانيه ويلفظُ لفظَه
لحناًperceptive بذلكin that كُلِّهِall of it لاnot لاحناerring in speech
لحناً بذلك كُلِّهِ لا لاحنا
He attends to its meanings and utters its words,
perceptive in all of it, not erring in speech.
ومِنand of السعادةِgood fortune أنthat تُنادِيyou call سامعاًsomeone hearing
ومِن السعادةِ أن تُنادِي سامعاً
عندat الدعاءthe appeal وأنand that تقرظyou praise لاقناsomeone understanding
عند الدعاء وأن تقرظ لاقنا
It is good fortune to call someone who hears
when you appeal, and to praise someone who understands.
ولماand not مَدَحْتُكI praised you مائناًlying فيin مدحتيmy praise
ولما مَدَحْتُك مائناً في مدحتي
ومتىand when تُلاقيdo you meet مادحاًa praiser لاnot مائناlying
ومتى تُلاقي مادحاً لا مائنا
I have not praised you while lying in my praise;
when do you meet a praiser who does not lie?
ولقدand indeed غداbecame مَدْحيmy praise لقومٍfor people زائناًan adornment
ولقد غدا مَدْحي لقومٍ زائناً
ولقدand indeed غدَوْتُI became لهfor it بنيلِكthrough your bounty زائناan adornment
ولقد غدَوْتُ له بنيلِك زائنا
My praise has become an adornment for people,
and through your bounty I have become an adornment for it.
وافخرْand take pride بأنّكin that you لاnot تُنازِعُdispute مَفْخراًa boast
وافخرْ بأنّك لا تُنازِعُ مَفْخراً
ياO أيهاyou الرجلُman الكريمُnoble شَناشِناin inborn traits
يا أيها الرجلُ الكريمُ شَناشِنا
Take pride in not disputing any boast,
O man noble in his inborn traits.
ولأنتand indeed you أسْكتُmost silent حينwhen يفخرُboasts فاخرٌa boaster
ولأنت أسْكتُ حين يفخرُ فاخرٌ
ولأنتَand indeed you أنطقُmost eloquent إذwhen سَكتَّyou are silent مَحاسناin virtues
ولأنتَ أنطقُ إذ سَكتَّ مَحاسنا
You are the most silent when a boaster boasts,
and most eloquent in virtues when you are silent.
والحرُّand the freeborn man أَحصرُmore tongue-tied حينwhen يَفْخرُboasts غيرهُanother
والحرُّ أَحصرُ حين يَفْخرُ غيرهُ
أبداًalways وأحضرُand more present شاهداًas testimony وبَراهناand proofs
أبداً وأحضرُ شاهداً وبَراهنا
The freeborn man is always more tongue-tied when another boasts,
yet more present in testimony and proofs.
أسهبتُI spoke at length فيكَabout you وذاكand that ماwhat كلَّفتنيyou required of me
أسهبتُ فيكَ وذاك ما كلَّفتني
بمواهبٍthrough gifts لكof yours لمnot يكنّthey were مَلاعناcurses
بمواهبٍ لك لم يكنّ مَلاعنا
I have spoken at length about you; that is what you required of me
through gifts of yours that were no curses.
عجبيmy wonder أطلتُI lengthened لكfor you الرشاءَthe well-rope ولمand not أجدْI found
عجبي أطلتُ لك الرشاءَ ولم أجدْ
جَدواكَyour bounty غَوْراًdeep down بلrather مَعيناa flowing source عائناspringing
جَدواكَ غَوْراً بل مَعينا عائنا
How strange: I lowered the well-rope far for you, yet did not find
your bounty deep down, but a flowing, springing source.
وإخالُand I imagine أنكthat you لاnot تَمُجُّdislike إطالتيmy lengthy speech
وإخالُ أنك لا تَمُجُّ إطالتي
إلاexcept كراهةَfrom aversion أنto that تكونَyou be الغابناthe unfair gainer
إلا كراهةَ أن تكونَ الغابنا
I imagine you dislike my lengthy speech
only because you hate to be the one who gains unfairly.
ولماand not عنيتُI labored hard وكيفand how ذاكthat وإنّماwhen only
ولما عنيتُ وكيف ذاك وإنّما
أَثنىI praise بماwith what يُغْنيsupplies sufficiency الغناءَthe sufficiency الراهناenduring
أَثنى بما يُغْني الغناءَ الراهنا
I have not labored hard—how could that be, when I only
praise with what supplies enduring sufficiency?
ماnot زلتyou ceased أستكفيكَI seek your help against كُلَّevery مصيبةcalamity
ما زلت أستكفيكَ كُلَّ مصيبة
فتزيلهاso you remove it حتىuntil حسبتُكI thought you ضامناa guarantor
فتزيلها حتى حسبتُك ضامنا
I have always sought your help against every calamity;
you remove it, until I think you its guarantor.
فانظُرْso consider أأبلُغwhether I reach ماwhat بذلتَyou gave مكافئاًin repayment
فانظُرْ أأبلُغ ما بذلتَ مكافئاً
واذكرand reflect أأعدِلُwhether I equal ماwhat فعلتَyou did مُوازناas a counterweight
واذكر أأعدِلُ ما فعلتَ مُوازنا
Consider whether my repayment reaches what you have given;
reflect whether my counterweight equals what you have done.
وأمُدُّand I stretch كفيmy hand نحوtoward كلِّevery رغيبةdesired prize
وأمُدُّ كفي نحو كلِّ رغيبة
فتنيلهاso you grant it حتىuntil حسبتُكI thought you خازناa keeper
فتنيلها حتى حسبتُك خازنا
I stretch my hand toward every desired prize;
you grant it, until I think you its keeper.
أرنيshow me الغناءriches علىagainst الثناءpraise ومَنand who يرىsees
أرني الغناء على الثناء ومَن يرى
عدلَthe equal of السَّنامthe hump منfrom الجذورِthe roots فراسِناhoof-pads
عدلَ السَّنام من الجذورِ فراسِنا
Show me riches measured against praise; who regards
hoof-pads as equal to a hump taken from the roots?
صادفْتَهyou found it قَشْفاًrough and grimy فكنتَso you were جلاءَهُits polish
صادفْتَه قَشْفاً فكنتَ جلاءَهُ
ورأَيْتَand you saw بيin me شَعْثاًdishevelment فكنتَso you were الداهناthe anointer
ورأَيْتَ بي شَعْثاً فكنتَ الداهنا
You found it rough and grimy, and were its polish;
you saw dishevelment in me, and were the anointer.
وسألتُand I asked أقواماًpeople فساءَand was poor نَوالُهمtheir giving
وسألتُ أقواماً فساءَ نَوالُهم
ولقدand indeed رأواthey saw زمنَيmy time لِعَظْميagainst my bones سافناscraping
ولقد رأوا زمنَي لِعَظْمي سافنا
I asked people, and their gifts were poor,
though they saw my time scraping away at my bones.
وأبتand refused إضافَتيَto host me الخليقةُcreation كلُّهاall of it
وأبت إضافَتيَ الخليقةُ كلُّها
وأَضفْتَنيand you hosted me حتىuntil أضفتُI hosted ضيافناguests
وأَضفْتَني حتى أضفتُ ضيافنا
All creation refused to host me;
you hosted me until I myself could host guests.
ماnot أظهرواthey offered عذراًan excuse ولاnor حجبواwithheld قِرىًhospitality
ما أظهروا عذراً ولا حجبوا قِرىً
إلاexcept رأيتُكI found you تامراًsupplying dates ليfor me لابناsupplying milk
إلا رأيتُك تامراً لي لابنا
Whenever they offered an excuse or withheld hospitality,
I found you supplying me with dates and milk.
أنتyou الذيthe one who تُضحيcomes to morning وبيتُكand your house كعبةٌa Kaaba
أنت الذي تُضحي وبيتُك كعبةٌ
جَعلتmade يداكyour hands الجودgenerosity فيهاwithin it سادِناa guardian
جَعلت يداك الجود فيها سادِنا
You are the one whose house becomes a Kaaba each morning;
your hands made generosity its guardian.
وَسعَembraced الأنامَhumankind ربيعُthe springtime فضلِكof your bounty كلَّهمall of them
وَسعَ الأنامَ ربيعُ فضلِك كلَّهم
حتىuntil لقدindeed لحقَcaught up with الهزيلthe lean السامناthe well-fed
حتى لقد لحقَ الهزيل السامنا
The springtime of your bounty embraced all humankind,
until the lean caught up with the well-fed.
صادفتَyou found أعلامthe banners الثناءِof praise خسائساًof little worth
صادفتَ أعلام الثناءِ خسائساً
فجعلتهاso you made them بالعارفاتِthrough kindnesses ثمائناprecious
فجعلتها بالعارفاتِ ثمائنا
You found the banners of praise of little worth
and made them precious through your kindnesses.
ووجدتَand you found أنفسناour souls بهنover them مذائلاًsquandered
ووجدتَ أنفسنا بهن مذائلاً
فرددتَso you restored أنفسناour souls بهنَّthrough them ضنائناto being treasured
فرددتَ أنفسنا بهنَّ ضنائنا
You found our souls squandered over them
and restored our souls to being treasured through them.
فضلاًbounty نعشْتَyou revived بهthrough it جدودَthe fortunes معاشرٍof peoples
فضلاً نعشْتَ به جدودَ معاشرٍ
وجنأتَand you harvested منهfrom it أجنَّةًembryos وجنائناand gardens
وجنأتَ منه أجنَّةً وجنائنا
Through bounty you revived the fortunes of peoples
and harvested from it embryos and gardens.
أعطيتَyou gave حتىuntil باتَspent the night بينamong حلائلٍwives
أعطيتَ حتى باتَ بين حلائلٍ
صَرِدٌa chilled man فَرشْتَyou spread لهfor him فِراشاًa bed ساخناwarm
صَرِدٌ فَرشْتَ له فِراشاً ساخنا
You gave until, among wives, there slept
a chilled man for whom you had spread a warm bed.
فغداso he became يحبُّloving حياتَهُhis life ولقدthough indeed يُرىhe is seen
فغدا يحبُّ حياتَهُ ولقد يُرى
لحياتهhis life قبلbefore امتنانِكyour beneficence لاعناcursing
لحياته قبل امتنانِك لاعنا
He came to love his life, though he had been seen
cursing it before your beneficence.
لوif كُنتَyou were عينَthe eye المجدof glory كنتyou would be سَوادَهاits pupil
لو كُنتَ عينَ المجد كنت سَوادَها
أوor كنتَyou were أنفَthe nose المجدof glory كنتَyou would be المارناthe tender tip
أو كنتَ أنفَ المجد كنتَ المارنا
If you were glory's eye, you would be its pupil;
if you were glory's nose, you would be its tender tip.
أوor أنif أفلاكَthe spheres المعاليof high achievements سبعةٌseven
أو أن أفلاكَ المعالي سبعةٌ
لخَرقْتَهاyou would pierce them صُعُداًascending إليهاto them ثامناas an eighth
لخَرقْتَها صُعُداً إليها ثامنا
If the spheres of high achievement were seven,
you would pierce them, ascending to them as an eighth.
خُذهاtake it إليكto yourself أباAbu الحسينal-Husayn كأنّهاas though it
خُذها إليك أبا الحسين كأنّها
قِطعُpatches الرياضof meadows لبسْنَclothed themselves in يوماًa day داجِناclouded
قِطعُ الرياض لبسْنَ يوماً داجِنا
Take it, Abu al-Husayn, as though it were
patches of meadow clothed in a clouded day.
نثرتْit scattered عليكَupon you ثناءَهاits praise فكأنماas though
نثرتْ عليكَ ثناءَها فكأنما
نثرتْit scattered منof المسكِmusk الذكيّfragrant مخازِناstorehouses
نثرتْ من المسكِ الذكيّ مخازِنا
It scattered its praise upon you, as though
scattering storehouses of fragrant musk.
لاmay not راعتfrighten الأيامُthe days سرحَكَyour roaming herds بعدهاafter it
لا راعت الأيامُ سرحَكَ بعدها
أبداًever ولاnor نظرتlooked إليكtoward you شوافِناwith hostile sidelong looks
أبداً ولا نظرت إليك شوافِنا
May the days never frighten your roaming herds after this,
nor ever look upon you with hostile, sidelong eyes.
وإذاand when الزمانُTime أصابَstruck فمُنصِفاًthen justly
وإذا الزمانُ أصابَ فمُنصِفاً
ومؤدِّباًand disciplining ومُقوِّماًand setting right لاnot فاتناleading astray
ومؤدِّباً ومُقوِّماً لا فاتنا
When Time strikes, may it be just,
disciplining and setting right, not leading astray.
Sol 6.1