1. يبتُ أخو البلوى إذا الخِلوُ غمَّضا

    وفي قلبه جمر من الوجد لا الغضا

    The afflicted man lies awake when the carefree man closes his eyes,

    and in his heart are embers of anguish, not of ghada wood.

  2. وأيّةُ بلوى كالبياض الذي بدا

    وأيُّ فقيدٍ كالسَّواد الذي نضا

    What affliction compares with the whiteness that has appeared?

    And what lost treasure compares with the blackness that has vanished?

  3. خليليّ إني نادبٌ عهد صاحبٍ

    سقتْني لياليه الزُلال المرضرضا

    My two friends, I mourn the days of a companion

    whose nights gave me clear water rippling over pebbles.

  4. ولاح بديلٌ منه رذل كأنما

    سقتني لياليه الزُعاف المخضخضا

    A base replacement for him appeared, as though

    his nights had made me drink deadly poison, thoroughly stirred.

  5. بعيشكما لا تُكثرا عذل مكثرٍ

    ملامةَ دهرٍ قد أغصَّ وأجرضا

    By your lives, do not heap reproach upon one who heaps

    blame upon an age that has made him choke and gag.

  6. شعارُ الفتى ذمُ الزمان الذي أتى

    ومن شأنه حمدُ الزمانِ الذي مضى

    A man's watchword is to condemn the age that has arrived,

    and his habit is to praise the age that has passed.

  7. ولمْ لا وفي الآتي أخو العيش يُجتوَى

    وفي الزمن الماضي أخو العيش يُرتَضى

    Why not, when in the coming age one's companion in life is loathed,

    while in bygone time one's companion in life is cherished?

  8. شبابٌ وشيبٌ ما استدار على الفتى

    شبيهُهُما إلا أمرَّ وأنقضا

    Youth and gray hair—their counterparts never circle over a man

    without embittering him and undoing him:

  9. نهارٌ وليلٌ أكّد الحلْفُ أنه

    إذا بَنَيا مبنىً فشاداه قَوَّضا

    day and night, whose sworn pact affirms that

    whenever they build a structure and raise it high, they tear it down.

  10. مضى زمنُ اللحظ الذي كان يستبي

    قُلوبَ المها فاجعله دمعاً مُغيَّضا

    Gone is the time of the glance that used to capture

    the hearts of oryx-eyed beauties; now turn it into dwindling tears.

  11. أرى مُطرياتي عِبنَني ورفَضْنني

    وذو الشَيب أهلٌ أن يُعاب ويرفضا

    I see the women who praised me finding fault with me and rejecting me;

    a gray-haired man deserves to be faulted and rejected.

  12. وما انفكَّ موتوراً من ابيض رأسهُ

    لَقىً للهوى لا ينقُضُ الوترَ مَنْقضا

    A man whose head has whitened is forever wronged,

    love's castoff, unable ever to avenge his wrong.

  13. وتلقى أخا الفرع البهيم مظفَّراً

    إذا شاء أضْنى ذاتَ دلٍّ وأحْرضا

    Yet you find the man with jet-black locks triumphant:

    if he wills, he makes a coquettish woman waste away and brings her near death.

  14. كذا الجند منصورٌ بتسويد زيّه

    وتلقاهُ مخذولاً إذا هو بيَّضا

    So too an army is victorious when its uniform is black,

    and you find it forsaken when it dons white.

  15. لشتّانَ ما بين الشباب وضدّه

    شبابُ الفتى يُصمي إذا الشيبُ أنبضا

    How vast the difference between youth and its opposite!

    A man's youth strikes dead when gray hair merely twangs the bow.

  16. ينفِّرُ هذا كل صيدٍ محصَّلٍ

    ويصطادُ هذا كل صيدٍ تعرّضا

    Gray hair frightens off every quarry already secured,

    while youth catches every quarry that presents itself.

  17. تحبَّب دهري بالشباب مُلاوةً

    فلما أحل الشيبَ رأسي تبغّضا

    My age courted my affection with youth for a long while;

    then, when it lodged gray hair in my head, it made itself hated.

  18. كأن شباباً كان لي فسُلبتُهُ

    كسانيَ منه سالفُ الدهرِ مِعْرضا

    It is as though the youth I possessed and was then robbed of

    was a robe of finery that bygone time had clothed me in.

  19. سأثني بآلاء الشبيبةِ باسِطاً

    لساني بها حتى أحينَ فأُقبَضا

    I shall praise youth's blessings, extending

    my tongue in their praise until my end comes and I am taken away.

  20. وأُعنَى وأُغرى بالخضابِ ممرِّضاً

    شباباً مريضاً حقُه أن يُمَرَّضا

    And I shall attend to hair dye, enamored of it, nursing

    a sickly youth that rightly deserves nursing.

  21. وأُقسم أني لا أرى من شبيبتي

    سوى قاسمٍ مستخلَفاً متعوَّضا

    And I swear that I see no successor to my youth

    and no replacement for it but Qasim.

  22. هو المرء نعماهُ شبابٌ مجدَّدٌ

    وإن حث شيبي بالشباب فأوفضا

    He is the man whose favors are youth renewed,

    even though my gray hair drove youth to flee in haste.

  23. فتىً لم يزل مذ عدَّ عشراً وأربعاً

    لكل جليلٍ مرتضىً أو مُربَّضا

    A youth who, ever since he counted fourteen years,

    has been approved for every great task or held ready for it.

  24. لو امتحنَ الله البحارَ بجوده

    لأضحتْ وأمست من عطاياه غُيَّضا

    If God tested the seas with his generosity,

    morning and evening would find them drained by his gifts.

  25. ولو لمستْ صُمَّ الصخورِ يمينُهُ

    لأضحَتْ بسلسالٍ من الماء فيَّضا

    And if his right hand touched the solid rocks,

    they would overflow with limpid, flowing water.

  26. وإن راض للسلطان خشناءَ صعبةً

    فناهيكَ روّاضا به ومروِّضا

    And if he tames some rough, unruly thing for the ruler,

    what a consummate tamer and trainer he is!

  27. متى سلَّ سيفاً مارقٌ سلَّ رأيَهُ

    فقطّعه والسيفُ للسيف يُنتضى

    Whenever a rebel draws a sword, he unsheathes his judgment

    and cuts him to pieces, while sword is drawn against sword.

  28. وأحسنُ من روض الربيع خلائقاً

    إذا ذهَّبَ النَوْرَ الربيعُ وفضَّضا

    And fairer in character than spring's meadows,

    when spring gilds and silvers their blossoms.

  29. إذا الناس أضحوا ظاعنين عن امرئٍ

    نبا بهمُ أضحوا ببابيه خُفَّضا

    When people depart from a man

    who treated them harshly, they settle at his two doors in comfort.

  30. أقاسمُ يا من يقسمُ الجودُ ماله

    أثِبْ مِدَحاً غرَّاً وودّاً مُمحَّضا

    O Qasim, you whose wealth generosity shares out,

    reward radiant praises and unalloyed affection.

  31. ألم ترني أقرضْتُك الودّ طائِعاً

    ولم تر قبلي مُعسراً قط أقرضا

    Have you not seen me freely lending you affection,

    though before me you had never seen a destitute man lend?

  32. فلم برتُ حتى قيل في ظل سخطةٍ

    وأصبحتُ للتَّرحيم نَصباً معرَّضا

    Why have I gone unwanted, till I was said to lie beneath displeasure's shadow,

    and become an exposed target for pitying prayers?

  33. ولمْ لَمْ تُخيِّب ظن من قال خائبٌ

    وهزَّ لظنّي فيك رأساً وأنغضا

    And why have you not belied the judgment of one who said, 'He has failed,'

    and shook and wagged his head at my expectations of you?

  34. إذا ما أشاعَ الناسُ أنْ قد حبسْتني

    ولم أتدرّع بينهم خِلعةَ الرضا

    If people spread the report that you have detained me,

    and among them I have not donned the robe of favor,

  35. فقد نالني بعضُ الذي رضخُوا به

    فهل لك في أن تُرحضَ الشكَّ مَرحضا

    then some of what they hurled at me has struck me.

    Will you wash doubt thoroughly away?

  36. وما ذاك إلا بالذي أنتَ أهلهُ

    وإن لم يُطق شُكري بنعماك مَنْهضا

    That requires only what is worthy of you,

    though my gratitude cannot rise to the burden of your favors.

  37. لعمري لقد صوِّرتَ أبيضَ مُشرقاً

    فلم لا تُريني وجه نُعماك أبيضا

    By my life, you were fashioned fair and radiant;

    why, then, do you not show me your bounty's fair face?

  38. أُعيذ نَدى كفَّيك من أن يعوقه

    لجاجٌ ومن قيلِ العدى كان فانقضى

    I seek protection for the generosity of your two hands, lest it be hindered

    by stubbornness or enemies' talk that came and passed.

  39. تذكَّر مديحاً لو هززتُ لبعضِه

    صفاً قاسياً لاهتز منه وروّضا

    Remember praises with some of which, had I stirred

    a hard rock, it would have stirred and turned verdant.

  40. يُمخِّضُ ودي كل يوم وليلةٍ

    بذلك صدراً لا يزال ممخّضا

    Every day and night my affection churns

    a breast with that praise, a breast forever churned.

  41. وألقاك مهزوزاً به وكأنما

    ألاقيكَ مشحُوذاً عليَّ مُحرَّضا

    And I find you stirred by it, yet it is as though

    I meet you sharpened and incited against me.

  42. لقد خابَ من أضحى إليك مُبغَّضاً

    وأمسى إلى الأعداء فيك مُبغَّضا

    He has failed who becomes hateful to you,

    and by evening hateful to the enemies because of you.

  43. أحاط به شرّان والفقرُ ثالثٌ

    وفي واحدٍ ما شفَّ قلباً وأرمضا

    Two evils surround him, and poverty is a third;

    in one alone is enough to waste a heart and scorch it.

  44. على أنني ما كنتُ عند ذوي النُهى

    مقيتاً ولا بين الكرام مُرفّضا

    Yet among men of understanding I have never been

    hated, nor among the noble rejected.

  45. وقد كاد قلبي من جفائكَ ينْتزي

    ولكنني خفّضتُ جأشاً مخفَّضا

    My heart almost leapt from your estrangement,

    but I restrained my spirit, keeping it subdued.

  46. ولم لا وقد جرَّأتَ كل مُضاغنٍ

    عليَّ فأضحى سيفُه ليَ مُنتضى

    And why should it not, when you have emboldened every rancorous man

    against me, so that his sword is drawn against me?

  47. وأوهنْتَ ركني للعدى فتركْتَني

    لمن رامني بالضَّيم عظماً مُرضَّضا

    You have weakened my support before the enemies, leaving me

    a shattered bone for whoever seeks to wrong me.

  48. وقد كنتُ للأعداء قبلك مِقمعاً

    إذا الحيّةُ النضناضُ يوماً تنضنضا

    Before you, I was a scourge to my enemies,

    if ever the tongue-flickering serpent flicked its tongue.

  49. وكانوا يدبُّون الضَّراء فأصبحوا

    وكل مبادٍ يركضُ الغيَّ مَرْكضا

    They used to creep under cover, but now

    every openly hostile man gallops headlong in wrongdoing.

  50. فأصبحت مفروضاً عليّ اتقاؤهم

    وما كان لو أعززت نصري ليُفرَضا

    Now I am obliged to guard against them,

    though this would not have been imposed had you strengthened my defense.

  51. فيا ويح مولاك استغاث بمشربٍ

    فأشرقَ واستشفى شفاءً فأمْرضا

    Alas for your client, who sought relief at a drinking-place

    and choked; he sought a remedy and fell ill.

  52. ولولا اعتقادي أنك الخيرُ كله

    لأجمعتُ توديعاً قضى الله ما قضى

    Were it not for my belief that you are all goodness,

    I would have resolved on farewell: God has decreed what He has decreed.

  53. وإني وإن دارتْ علي دوائرٌ

    لأُعرضُ عمَّن صدَّ عني وأعرَضا

    And I, even if misfortunes turn their circles upon me,

    surely turn away from whoever shuns me and turns away.

  54. وما زلتُ عزّافاً إذا الزادُ رابني

    بخبثٍ وعيّافاً إذا الماءُ عَرْمضا

    I have always refused provisions when they troubled me

    with foulness, and shunned water when it grew algae.

  55. ومن عجبٍ أني بسطت بمنطقي

    عليك لساناً في الإسارِ مُقبّضا

    It is strange that through my speech I have extended

    against you a tongue held tight in captivity.

  56. ولولا رجاَءٌ فيك حيٌّ لما غدتْ

    عروقي ولا راحت من الخوفِ نُبَّضا

    Were it not for a hope in you still alive, neither morning

    nor evening would find my veins pulsing with fear.

  57. بل العجبُ الوحشيُّ خوفيك بعدما

    غدوتَ غياثاً للّهيفِ مُقَيَّضا

    But the wildest wonder is my fear of you, after

    you became succor providentially sent to the distressed.

  58. وماليَ أخشى من عدِمت مَراضعي

    من العيش إلا فضلَه المتبرَّضا

    Why should I fear him, when I have no breasts to nurse from

    in life except his bounty, sipped drop by drop?

  59. لأقربُ من إصعاق غيثٍ غياثُهُ

    وإن رجّع الغيثُ الرعودَ وأومضا

    A raincloud's succor is likelier than its lightning's harm,

    even when the raincloud echoes thunder and flashes lightning.

  60. ومن عجب أني اقتضيْتك نائلاً

    ووجهُك أولى أن يُعانى ويقتضَى

    It is strange that I have demanded a gift from you,

    when your face is worthier of being sought with effort and requested.

  61. نظرتُ فلو ملّكتني ما ملكته

    لما كنتُ من ذاك اللقاء معوَّضا

    I looked: had you bestowed on me all you own,

    it would not have been a substitute for that meeting.

  62. ومن عجب أني أطيلُ تعتُّبي

    عليكُ وقد أصبحتَ في الخلق مُرتَضى

    It is strange that I prolong my reproaches

    against you, though you are esteemed among all people.

  63. ظلمتُك بالشكوى وأنت انتعشتني

    وألبستني ثوبَ الحياة مفضفَضا

    I wronged you by complaining, when you revived me

    and clothed me in the ample robe of life.

  64. وكم رمتُ حدّ السيف منك تسلُّطاً

    عليك فلم تَنقُضْ بيَ الكفُّ مَنْقضا

    How often I courted the edge of your sword, presuming

    against you, yet your hand never once stirred against me,

  65. حياءً وحلماً واعتلاءً عن التي

    يكون الجنَى منها بناناً معضَّضا

    through modesty, forbearance, and rising above the deed

    whose harvest would be fingers bitten in remorse.

  66. وها أنا من ذنبي وعتبيَ تائبٌ

    إلى سيدٍ كم غَضَّ عنّي وغمّضا

    Here I am, repentant of my fault and reproaches,

    before a master who has so often overlooked my faults and closed his eyes.

  67. سأسْلم تفويضي إليك بأسره

    ومثلي إلى عدلٍ كعدلك فوَّضا

    I shall surrender all my affairs into your keeping;

    one such as I entrusts himself to justice like yours.

  68. وما زلتَ تسمو للعلا منك نظرةٌ

    إذا شئتَ كانت منك طرفاً مغضَّضا

    You have always risen toward glory; a glance from you,

    when you wish, becomes a gaze cast down.

  69. ودُونَكها من شاعرٍ لك شاكرٍ

    وإن حرّك الخِيمَ الكريم وحضَّضا

    Take this from a poet grateful to you,

    even if he stirs and urges your noble nature:

  70. قديرٍ متى شاء الإبانَة نالها

    وإن شاء تدقيقاً أدقّ وأغمضا

    an able poet, who attains clarity whenever he wishes,

    and, if he seeks subtlety, speaks minutely and obscurely.

  71. إذا سُمته هجراً رأى بك راعياً

    بصيراً بما يرعى أخلَّ وأحمضا

    If you subject him to estrangement, he sees in you a shepherd

    who knows his flock, giving sweet pasture and salty pasture.

  72. وإن سُمته مطلاً رأى بك عارضاً

    من الغيثِ ألقى بَرْكه وتمخَّضا

    And if you subject him to delay, he sees in you a cloud

    of rain, laying down its breast and churning.

  73. وما ازدادَ فضلٌ فيك بالمدح شهرةً

    بل كان مثل المسك صادفَ مِخْوَضا

    Praise has made no excellence in you more renowned;

    it has merely been like musk that met a stirring rod.

  74. لك الذِّكَرُ اللاتي هي الطُّهرُ كله

    إذا ما فمٌ يوم بهن تمضمضا

    The praises of you are purity itself,

    whenever a mouth one day rinses itself with them.

  75. إذا حاضت الأفواه من مدح جاهلٍ

    لئيمٍ فما أضحت بمدحك حُيَّضا

    When mouths menstruate from praising an ignorant,

    base man, they do not menstruate from praising you.