كانused to أناسٌsome people يرونthink أنيَthat I فيin الthe
كان أناسٌ يرون أنيَ في ال
آدابliterary arts صفوpure essence ماnot شابهtainted it رنقُmurk
آداب صفو ما شابه رنقُ
Some people used to think that, in the
There were people who thought I was the epitome of literature
literary arts, I was purity unclouded by murk.
And I was greatly esteemed and respected among them
وكانand there was ليfor me بينهمamong them وعندهمُand in their esteem
وكان لي بينهم وعندهمُ
مضطربscope for action واسعample ومرتفقُand a place of support
مضطرب واسع ومرتفقُ
Among them and in their esteem I had
Until you met them and they saw
ample scope and a place of support.
You who observes so closely
حتىuntil إذاwhen ماemphatic particle صحبتكمI kept your company نظرواthey looked
حتى إذا ما صحبتكم نظروا
وأنتمand you all منthose whom تلاحظwatch الحدقthe eyes
وأنتم من تلاحظ الحدق
Until, when I kept your company, they looked—
So they adopted your opinion and lost
you being those whom eyes follow—
Their admiration for me; my nature became odious to them
فقلدواso they adopted رأيكمyour judgment فزهدهمso it made them disdain
فقلدوا رأيكم فزهدهم
فيَّin me فعِلقيso my treasure لديهمto them خلقthreadbare
فيَّ فعِلقي لديهم خلق
and adopted your judgment, which made them disdain
I hoped for life from you but you disappointed me
me; so my treasure was, to them, threadbare.
Completely, yet your lightning struck me
رجوتI hoped for منكمfrom you حَيَاًrain فأخلفنيbut it failed me
رجوت منكم حَيَاً فأخلفني
كلّاًno; not so ولكنbut rather أصابنيstruck me صعقa thunderbolt
كلّاً ولكن أصابني صعق
I hoped for rain from you, and it failed me—
O Solomon, I thirst
No—rather, a thunderbolt struck me.
The aqueducts have been cut off from you
ياO سليمانSuleiman ظماءًmay you thirst
يا سليمان ظماءً
قُطِعَتhave been cut off عنكfrom you السواقيthe watercourses
قُطِعَت عنك السواقي
O Suleiman, thirst be yours!
I have grown old so permit the separation
The watercourses have been cut off from you.
And prepare for departure
شِختyou grew old فأْذنْso consent بفراقٍto parting
شِخت فأْذنْ بفراقٍ
وتجهزand prepare yourself لانطلاقfor departure
وتجهز لانطلاق
You have grown old; consent to parting,
My eyes have divorced you with divorce
and make ready to depart.
Divorce, divorce, divorce
بنتyou became separated عنيfrom me بطلاقby a divorce
بنت عني بطلاق
وطلاقand a divorce وطلاقand a divorce
وطلاق وطلاق
You are severed from me by a divorce,
I have wasted you, three
and a divorce, and a divorce.
Seizing by the throat
فرطتhave already taken effect فيكagainst you ثلاثٌthree divorces
فرطت فيك ثلاثٌ
آخذاتgripping بالخناقby the throat
آخذات بالخناق
Three divorces have already fallen upon you,
So wear the garment of despair from the man
gripping you by the throat.
And seek repayment of the dowry
فالبسso put on اليأسdespair منof الرجreturn (word begins)
فالبس اليأس من الرج
عىcompletion of 'return' وطالبand demand بالصَداقfor the bridal dower
عى وطالب بالصَداق
So clothe yourself in despair of
We are a people who have
return, and claim your dower.
No piety for the patron
نحنwe قومa people ماnot لديناwith us
نحن قوم ما لدينا
للمُوَلِّيfor one in decline منany خلاقshare
للمُوَلِّي من خلاق
We are a people who have
We eat meat and throw
no share for one past his prime.
The mattresses of Iraq
نأكلwe eat اللحمthe flesh ونرميand we throw
نأكل اللحم ونرمي
بكراديسaway the knobby joints العُراقthe stripped bones
بكراديس العُراق
We eat the flesh and throw away
After drinking wine, what care we
the knobby joints of stripped bones.
For sweeping the street
ماwhat blame عليناupon us بعدafter شربdrinking الthe
ما علينا بعد شرب ال
خمرwine منfor طرحdiscarding الزقاقthe wineskins
خمر من طرح الزقاق
What fault is ours, after drinking the
With you we have exchanged refusal
wine, in casting away the wineskins?
So leave the door of hypocrisy
قدalready تبدَّلناwe have substituted بكin place of you المرthe beardless youths (word begins)
قد تبدَّلنا بك المر
دcompletion of 'beardless youths' فدعso abandon بابthe gate of النفاقhypocrisy
د فدع باب النفاق
We have replaced you with beardless
And we were tempted by slave-girls
youths; leave the gate of hypocrisy.
Among them, well-proportioned
وفُتِنَّاand we were bewitched ببدورٍby full moons
وفُتِنَّا ببدورٍ
منهمُamong them ذاتِpossessing اتساقfullness
منهمُ ذاتِ اتساق
And we have been bewitched by full moons,
And we were passionate for the branches
among them, in perfect fullness.
Among them, slender and delicate
وشغفناand we became enamored بغصونof branches
وشغفنا بغصون
منهمamong them هيفslim-waisted رشاقgraceful
منهم هيف رشاق
And we have become enamored of branches
So cease your running and surrender
among them, slim-waisted and graceful.
That to the freed horses
فاتركso leave off الركضgalloping وسلِّمand yield
فاترك الركض وسلِّم
ذاكthat للخيلto the horses العتاقthe thoroughbred ones
ذاك للخيل العتاق
So cease your galloping and yield
You are content when you race
that to the thoroughbred horses.
To follow up from behind
أنتyou راضcontent حينwhen تجريyou run
أنت راض حين تجري
بعدafter سبقleading; outstripping بلَحاقwith catching up
بعد سبق بلَحاق
You are content, when you run,
So be patient, O love of my soul
merely to catch up, after once leading.
Every full moon is for loss
فاصطبرso be patient ياO حبbeloved of نفسيmy soul
فاصطبر يا حب نفسي
كلevery بدرfull moon لِمُحاقdestined for the dark phase
كل بدر لِمُحاق
So be patient, beloved of my soul:
And when patience fails you
every full moon is destined to wane away.
Then fetch the water of aqueducts
ومتىand whenever خانكbetrays you صبرٌpatience
ومتى خانك صبرٌ
فاجتلبthen draw forth ماءwater of المآقيthe eye-corners
فاجتلب ماء المآقي
And whenever patience betrays you,
And weep the days of a life
draw forth the water of your eye-corners.
Of which you are in a race
وابكand weep for أيامَdays of حياةٍlife
وابك أيامَ حياةٍ
أنتyou منهاaway from them فيin سباقa race
أنت منها في سباق
And weep for days of life
We have walked in your streets
from which you are racing away.
And we have preceded in your domains
قدalready مشقناwe have written فيupon قراطيsheets (word begins)
قد مشقنا في قراطي
سكcompletion of 'your sheets' هاتيكthose الرقاقthe thin ones
سك هاتيك الرقاق
We have already written upon
The racers among your companions
those thin sheets of yours.
How often she made me drink from your cup
وسبقناand we outstripped فيin مياديracecourses (word begins)
وسبقنا في ميادي
نكcompletion of 'your racecourses' أصحابchampions of السباقthe race
نك أصحاب السباق
And on your racecourses we outstripped
The large draft
the champions of the race.
Sometimes she would glance toward morning for us
كمhow often سقانيgave me to drink فوكyour mouth منsome of رِيsaliva (word begins)
كم سقاني فوك من رِي
قكcompletion of 'your saliva' بالكأسin the cup الدهاقfilled to the brim
قك بالكأس الدهاق
How often your mouth gave me to drink
Leg to leg
your saliva, from a brimming cup!
In a face veil and gown
ربماmany a time الْتَفَّتwas entwined إلىuntil الصبthe morning (word begins)
ربما الْتَفَّت إلى الصب
حcompletion of 'morning' لناfor us ساقa leg بساقwith another leg
ح لنا ساق بساق
Often, until dawn,
Of fine wool
our legs lay twined together,
The freshness of your cheeks has gone
فيin نقابٍa veil منof لثامٍkisses
في نقابٍ من لثامٍ
وإزارand a waist-wrap منof عناقembraces
وإزار من عناق
beneath a veil of kisses,
And nothing remains
and a waist-wrap of embraces.
So stick to the beard and know
ذهبتhas gone نضرةthe bloom of خدَّيtwo cheeks
ذهبت نضرة خدَّي
كyour وماand not شيءa thing بباقيenduring
ك وما شيء بباقي
The bloom of your cheeks has gone,
That this is a time of senility
and nothing endures.
This illness of yours is from nothing
فالزمso keep to المنقاشthe tweezers واعلمand know
فالزم المنقاش واعلم
أنهthat it is دهرa time ارتفاقseeking aid; using supports
أنه دهر ارتفاق
So keep to the tweezers, and know
But prolonged passionate desire
that this is a time to seek aid.
Where is the mighty sultan for you
ليسthere is no منfor دائكyour ailment هذاthis
ليس من دائك هذا
غيرexcept طولlong duration of النتفplucking راقيa charm-healer
غير طول النتف راقي
For this ailment of yours, there is
In the land of Iraq
no healer but prolonged plucking.
You were in a kingdom of refusal
أينwhere سلطانٌdominion عزيزٌmighty
أين سلطانٌ عزيزٌ
لكyours فيin أرضthe land of العراقIraq
لك في أرض العراق
Where is the mighty dominion
Feared for your firmness
that was yours in the land of Iraq?
Your injustice there erased
كنتyou were فيin ملكa kingdom منof المرthe rebellious demons (word begins)
كنت في ملك من المر
دةcompletion of 'rebellious demons' مرهوبfeared الشقاقopposition; strife
دة مرهوب الشقاق
You ruled a realm of rebellious
Every right and justice
demons, who feared to defy you.
Your kingdom did not satisfy
قدindeed محاeffaced جورُكyour tyranny فيهwithin it
قد محا جورُك فيه
كلَّevery حقٍّright وحقاقand rightful claim
كلَّ حقٍّ وحقاق
Your tyranny there effaced
The King of the seven layers
every right and every rightful claim.
So he cast it down with removal
لمnot (past negation) يكنwas ملكُكyour sovereignty يُرضيpleasing
لم يكن ملكُك يُرضي
مَلِكَthe King of السبعthe seven heavens الطباقlayered one above another
مَلِكَ السبع الطباق
Your sovereignty did not please
Or shocked it with splitting
the King of the seven layered heavens.
The pleasures have fled you
فرماهso He struck it بزوالwith dissolution
فرماه بزوال
أودهاهor He afflicted it بانفتاقwith rupture
أودهاه بانفتاق
So He struck it with dissolution,
On the back of the Burāq
or afflicted it with rupture.
So ask about us, for she has quenched us
هربتfled منكfrom you المودّاaffections (word begins)
هربت منك المودّا
تcompletion of 'affections' علىon ظهرthe back of البراقal-Buraq
ت على ظهر البراق
Affections have fled from you,
From you with sweetened drink
on the back of al-Buraq.
You were something but then faded away
فاسلُso forget عنّاabout us قدalready سقاناhas given us to drink
فاسلُ عنّا قد سقانا
عنكof you بالسلوةwith forgetfulness ساقيa cupbearer
عنك بالسلوة ساقي
So forget us; a cupbearer has poured us
And nothing remains
forgetfulness of you.
And we found you sweet
كنتyou were شيئاًsomething فتلاشيso vanished (word begins)
كنت شيئاً فتلاشي
تyou (verb ending) وماand not شيءa thing بباقيenduring
ت وما شيء بباقي
You were something; then you vanished,
But left you distasteful
and nothing endures.
You were rational with lovers
فوردناso we came to drink منكfrom you عذباًsweet water
فوردنا منك عذباً
وصدرناand we departed عنfrom زُعاقbitter brine
وصدرنا عن زُعاق
So we came to your sweet water,
So your passion made you irrational
and departed from bitter brine.
Then excuse what is past
كنتyou were عقّاًcruel; undutiful بالمحبيto lovers (word begins)
كنت عقّاً بالمحبي
نplural ending of 'lovers' فعقتكso it treated you cruelly عَقاقcalamity
ن فعقتك عَقاق
You were cruel to those who loved you,
For nothing ascends to the stars
so calamity has been cruel to you.
You will not see a stance of ardent
فالْهُso turn aside عماfrom what فاتhas passed منهof it
فالْهُ عما فات منه
ماthere are no إلىto النجمthe star مراقيladders
ما إلى النجم مراقي
So forget what you have lost of it;
Yearning upon hot coal
there are no ladders to the star.
No, not a soul of a loving one
لنwill never ترىyou see موقفa stance of مستعone ready (word begins)
لن ترى موقف مستع
دcompletion of 'one ready' علىamid حرِّthe heat of اشتياقlonging
د على حرِّ اشتياق
You will never see one stand ready
Climbing among the Pleiades
in the heat of longing.
Release your prisoner, he of might
لاno ولاnor نفسَthe soul of محبٍّa lover
لا ولا نفسَ محبٍّ
ترتقيrising بينbetween التراقيthe collarbones
ترتقي بين التراقي
No, nor a lover's soul
From that bond
rising between the collarbones.
No passion remains in him for you
فُكَّhas been freed مأسورُكyour captive ذوpossessed of القدpower (word begins)
فُكَّ مأسورُك ذو القد
رةcompletion of 'power' منfrom ذاكthat الوثاقbond
رة من ذاك الوثاق
Your captive, endowed with power, is freed
Except pretense
from that bond.
Taste the punishment of excuse, and know
لمnot (past negation) يدعleft منهin him عذاراtwo sideburns
لم يدع منه عذارا
كyour هوىlove غيرexcept اختلاقpretense
ك هوى غير اختلاق
Your sideburns have left in him
That it is unceasing
no love but a pretense.
We have consumed you delicious
ذقtaste عقابthe penalty for العذرthe sideburns واعلمand know
ذق عقاب العذر واعلم
أنهthat it is غيرnot مطاقbearable
أنه غير مطاق
Taste the penalty for sideburns, and know
Sweet and pleasant taste
that it cannot be borne.
And spat you out disgusting
قدindeed أكلناكwe ate you لذيذاًdelicious
قد أكلناك لذيذاً
طيباًpleasant حلوsweet of المذاقthe taste
طيباً حلو المذاق
We ate you when you were delicious,
Though separation is not hated
pleasant and sweet to the taste;
The best of your conditions is to submit
ولفظناكand we spat you out كريهاًrepellent
ولفظناك كريهاً
غيرnot مكروهunwelcome الفراقparting
غير مكروه الفراق
and spat you out, repellent,
From the illness of barbers
your parting by no means unwelcome.
خيرthe best of أحوالكyour circumstances أنthat تسyou be safe (word begins)
خير أحوالك أن تس
لمcompletion of 'be safe' منfrom داءthe disease of الحُلاقfatal throat illness; death
لم من داء الحُلاق
The best you can hope for is to be safe
from the fatal throat disease.
Partial English translation: 93 of 96 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1